2023年浙江省杭州市江干区初中毕业生第三次适应性考试+英语练习题（含答案）

2023年杭州市江干区初中毕业生第三次适应性考试

英语练习题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

The Macintosh family is in England. Mr. Macintosh is a farmer (农场主). He has three people help him on the farm. They help him look after the animals (照看动物). Mrs. Macintosh is a teacher. She teaches math. She can play the piano and the guitar. Mr. and Mrs. Macintosh have one son and one daughter. Their son’s name is Tom and their daughter’s name is Fiona. Tom and Fiona like music very much. Tom can play the guitar and his sister, Fiona, can play the piano. Tom and Fiona go to the school music club every Wednesday. Next month they will play for all the teachers and students in their school. Mrs. Macintosh is very happy for them. Mr. Macintosh can’t play the guitar or the piano but he can sing. Sometimes, the family plays and sings together (在一起) after dinner in the evening. That’s Mr. Macintosh’s favorite family activity (活动).

1．How many people help Mr. Macintosh on the farm?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

2．What subject does Mrs. Macintosh teach?

A．Math. B．P.E. C．Music. D．English.

3．What is Mr. Macintosh’s favorite family activity?

A．The family has dinner together. B．The family watches TV together.

C．The family plays sports together. D．The family plays and sings together.

1. Where are the rainforests?

Rainforests cover six per cent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.

2. What’s in the rainforests?

About 75% of all the types of animals that we know come from rainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many very beautiful birds, insects and  reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, more than 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants—and lots of tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.

3. Why are the rainforests important?

The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.

1

Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People chopped down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java but many of them disappeared — forever. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.

4．In which of the following places can we find rainforests according to Paragraph 1?

A．In the UK. B．In Asia. C．In the USA． D．In France.

5．Which of the following belongs to a kind of “reptile”?

A．A sparrow. B．A swallow. C．A snake. D．A butterfly.

6．Which might be the best title for Paragraph 4?

A．What’s happening to the rainforests?

B．What can we find in the rainforests in Java?

C．Why did people chop down the trees in the rainforests?

D．Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests?

7．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the article?

A．To tell us how to survive in the rainforests.

B．To help us know some living things in the rainforests.

C．To tell us to care about the protection of the rainforests.

D．To give us advice on how to make full use of the rainforests.

Buzz, buzz, I Ty around your bed at night. Oh, let me give you a “kiss”! You feel itchy. You wake up and you scratch（挠）, scratch... The next morning you are late for school.

What kind of people do I like to bite?

Mosquitoes are more likely to（更可能地）bite people with type O blood（O型血）. Did you hear people say this before? It's not true! In fact, I can't tell which blood type you are. Only doctors can do that well then, how do I choose（选择）?

Sweat（汗）

I find food by smelling（闻）. You play outside and start sweating all over. I can smell the lactic acid（乳酸）in your sweat. So yummy! But if you take a shower after exercising. I can't smell you.

Color

I also use my eyes to find food. But my eyesight is not very good. If you are trying to avoid me, do not wear colors such us black, red or dark blue.

Larger and fatter

I can smell the carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. The more you exhale（呼出）, the more easily 1can find you This means Larger and fatter people are more likely to get my “kiss”.

8．Who is “I” in the passage?

A．A mosquito. B．A student. C．A doctor. D．A fatter person.

9．Which color can a mosquito see most clearly（清晰地）?

A．Dark brown B．White C．Light blue D．Orange

10．What does the underlined（划线）word “avoid” mean in Chinese?

A．抓住 B．避免 C．拍打 D．叮咬

11．Who isn't likely to get a “kiss” from mosquitoes?

A． B． C． D．

Whole Wheat Apple Pancakes

What you need:

2 cups of whole wheat flour

1/2 teaspoon of salt

2 large apples

1/4 cup of oil

2 eggs

1 cup of butter

 wheat flour      pan         butter        oil         pancake          

Directions:

In a large bowl, stir(搅拌) the flour and salt. Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour. Heat(加热) a large pan over medium heat(中火). Put a large teaspoon of batter(面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry. Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side. When both sides have light brown color, the pancake is ready. Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake. It makes the pancake more delicious.

12．The passage tells us how to make ________.

A．bread B．dumplings C．pancakes D．hamburgers

13．How much oil do you need?

A．1 cup. B．1/2 teaspoon. C．2 cups. D．1/4 cup.

14．What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese?

A．混合 B．翻动 C．削皮 D．切碎

15．What’s the right order of making pancakes?

① Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour.

② Add some butter.

③ Heat the pan.

④ Stir the flour and salt.

⑤ Put batter onto the pan and cook.

A．④①③⑤② B．④①②③⑤ C．①④②③⑤ D．①⑤④③②

二、阅读还原6选5

We all love watching firework display (烟花表演), but let’s stop and think about the price we pay for just a few minutes of excitement.

First, the money we spend on fireworks is so much. The excitement is gone in a flash. ___16___ Yet, year after year, thousands of cities and towns spend so much money on firework displays. The money should be used to feed the hungry and house (给……房子住) the homeless.

Second, there is the matter of pollution. Fireworks have chemicals (化学品) that are harmful to people and animals. ___17___

Third, let’s consider the rubbish left behind after a firework display. What a mess! ___18___ The mess on the ground shows they don’t care about our environment.

___19___ Some fireworks can be harmful to your hearing, especially the fireworks used in public displays that give off a big BANG. Losing your hearing is too high a price to pay. ___20___ Children from the ages of five to fourteen are the ones most often injured(受伤).

In my opinion, public firework displays should be kept to minimum(最少量). Those people who organize firework displays should clean up the mess they make. Also, kids should be very careful with fireworks.

A．Fourth, fireworks are dangerous.

B．Fire work displays should be allowed on big days.

C．What we really are doing is burning money.

D．Thousands of people are injured by fireworks every year.

E．These chemicals will pollute the air we breathe and the water we drink.

F．People just enjoy the beautiful fireworks in the sky, but they don’t care what is left on the ground.

三、完形填空

阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以壊入空白处的 最佳选项。

When Jane was ten years old, she became ill with a terrible disease. This disease damaged Jane’s body. She ___21___ move her arms or legs.

Jane is forty years old now. She is unable to do a lot of ___22___. She can’t brush her teeth. She can’t ___23___ her shoes. She can’t run or jump. She can’t make breakfast.

___24___ she can try many things. She has a wheelchair. She controls her wheelchair ___25___ her mouth. She writes letters without her hands.

___26___ does she do it? She talks to a special computer. She has a special telephone that is hers alone. She can ___27___ it just by saying “hello”.

Jane is married and has ___28___ children. She likes to watch her 11-year-old son play soccer. From her wheelchair, Jane ___29___ as her son runs and kicks the ball. Her daughter likes to play the piano. Jane will ____30____ play the piano, but she knows a lot about ____31____. She enjoys encouraging her daughter.

Jane speaks to people about the things she has learned as a disabled person.

“Everyone faces problems. ____32____ you only focus on your problems, you’ll have a life ____33____ them. I don’t need any pity（遗憾）. I think about all the ____34____ things in my life. I have a life full of good things.”

“Do you know who is really disabled? People who don’t know how lucky ____35____ are.”

21．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t

22．A．housework B．homework C．things D．surveys

23．A．get up B．look up C．put on D．turn on

24．A．And B．But C．So D．Or

25．A．with B．at C．in D．to

26．A．What B．Why C．How D．When

27．A．read B．answer C．share D．take

28．A．two B．three C．four D．five

29．A．points B．jumps C．cries D．cheers

30．A．soon B．never C．almost D．finally

31．A．science B．art C．sport D．music

32．A．Until B．Although C．If D．Since

33．A．full of B．happy with C．ready for D．afraid of

34．A．strong B．good C．usual D．useful

35．A．we B．you C．they D．these

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。

Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers are ___36___ (luck). Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the same sound ___37___ that of the Chinese character “发”, which means ___38___ (make) a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend lots of money ___39___ (get ) their phone number or car numbers to include this number “8”.

___40___ , others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such ___41___ idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. They will ask, “How can you ever have any good lucks ___42___ (simple) because of some good numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good ___43___ (chance) and don’t get along well with the people around you?”

Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and ___44___ (we) fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he _____45_____ (try) his best. Let’s always remember “No pains, no gains.”

五、根据首字母填空

46．J________ comes after June and it’s one of the hottest months in Yibin.

47．B________ is the color of the sky on a sunny day.

48．As a Chinese, we are p________ of our great achievements.

49．He opened his m_________ wide so the doctor could examine his teeth.

50．During the National Holiday, I went to c________ some fish in the pond with my friends.

51．Families often get together and admire the full m________ on the Mid-Autumn night.

52．Jim fell into the river and screamed for help. L_______, he was heard and saved.

53．Miya and her mother enjoyed t__________ in Intime Cinema last weekend.

54．Mary Smith b________ her arm last year and Carol made her laugh and feel better.

55．—Can you help me take the box to the first floor?  

—With p________.

六、电子邮件

56．你们学校将要举办“传承红色，牢记使命”的主题社会实践活动，假如你是李华，本次活动的组织者之一，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，发出邀请，并告诉他集合的时间、地点，你们在活动中将会看到或学到什么，以及需要做什么准备。

要求：

1.词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；

3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。

提示词语：gate, introduce, the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, history, search, camera

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

I’m writing to invite you to take part in the social practice activity on the theme of “Inheriting the Red Spirit, Remembering Our Mission”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．D

4．B    5．C    6．A    7．C

8．A    9．A    10．B    11．C

12．C    13．D    14．B    15．A

16．C    17．E    18．F    19．A    20．D

21．B    22．C    23．C    24．B    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．A    29．D    30．B    31．D    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．C

36．lucky    37．as    38．making    39．getting    40．However    41．an    42．simply    43．chances    44．our    45．tries

46．(J)uly

47．(B)lue

48．(p)roud

49．(m)outh

50．(c)atch

51．(m)oon

52．Later/Luckily

53．themselves

54．(b)roke

55．(p)leasure

56．例文

Dear Peter,

How is it going?

I’m writing to invite you to take part in the social practice activity on the theme of “Inheriting the Red Spirit, Remembering Our Mission”.

We are going to organize the activity in the community near our school next Friday afternoon. We’ll meet at school gate. I will introduce the history of the Communist Party of China, then we will introduce the advantages and meaning of garbage sorting to people so that they know the importance of it in our life. Then we will show how to sort the garbage. Besides, there will be a talent show at the activity, and you should take a camera to take pictures. I hope you can learn more about garbage sorting by having this kind of activity.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua