2023年江西省九江市第三中学中考适应性试卷（四）英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年江西省九江市第三中学中考适应性试卷（四）英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省九江三中2022-2023初中学业水平考试适应性试卷（四）
英语试卷
说明:1.满分120分,作答时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上, 否则不给分。
一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20 分)
略
二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21.--May I take your ________?
--Yes, please. I’ll have a Thousand Island Salad.
A. time B. order C. photo D. temperature
22. --Did Michael return your money?
--No.He can ________ expect me to lend him money again.
A. usually B. easily C. probably D. hardly
23.The twins ________ the same hobby of reading, but they like to read different types of books.
A. share B. shared C. will share D. had shared
24. --If we work together, the task can be done more easily.
--I agree. And we can also get ________ results.
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
25. Face your deepest fear bravely ____ you will see you can be more powerful than you thought.
A. but B. unless C. and D. or
26. Mrs. White is a very patient lady who always ________ problems to us kindly.
A. makes B. explains C. discovers D. repeats
27. If you want to know about the film Soul, you can ask Li Hong. She ________ it.
A. will see B. is seeing C. sees D. has seen
28. A baby panda ________ in the zoo and all the workers were very excited.
A. produced B. was produced C. will produce D. will be produced
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Astronauts experience wonderful trips. They get to fly in rockets, float in 29._______ and see the wonderful views of the solar system(大阳系). But there's one problem astronauts face: space 30._______ is terrible!
An astronaut's diet is mostly pre-packaged—31._______ rich in nutrition(营养). So our human beings experimented with growing fresh 32._______ in the International Space Station. The most 33._______ thing about growing plants in space is the lack of gravity(重力). The soil may float away. 34._______, the lack of rainfall and light also makes space a gardener's nightmare ( 罐梦). 35._______ human has a new solution: the veggie flight pillow.
A veggie flight pillow is a small greenhouse. It is made 36._______ plastic and can be folded. This makes it easy to 37._______. The full 38._______ of it is as big as a briefcase(公文包). Plants will grow from these pillow bags which will stop the water from 39._______. And LED lamps will 40._______ overhead. This will make sure 41._______ the plants have enough light for the roots( 根) to grow.
“Veggie will 42._______ astronauts with a new resource as we begin to develop the capabilities(能力) of growing fresh vegetables and 43._______ plants on the space station," Gioia Massa, a scientist, said in a statement. She also said we could see more progress in the future.
29. A. ships B. space C. air D. stars
30. A. water B. weather C. food D. plant
31. A. very B. hardly C. pretty D. no
32. A. trees B. grass C. flowers D. vegetables
33. A. difficult B. interesting C. amazing D. strange
34. A. What's more B. However C. As D. If
35. A. But B. Also C. And D. Or
36. A. with B. by C. in D. of
37. A. fly B. transport C. produce D. make
38. A. height B. length C. size D. width
39. A. floating away B. Running out C. pumping up D. going down
40. A. float B. blow C. burn D. shine
41. A. if B. that C. until D. because
42. A. give B. help C. provide D. suffer
43. A. all B. some C. any D. other
B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
though record spirit return develop own seldom tradition they after idea
On warm winter days, Yang Liheng, 89, enjoys sitting by the window and looking through old photos. 44.________ bring him joy and happiness once more .
Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s. Yang 45.________ the great development of his hometown over time. “ I had a painful childhood , but I got a chance to be a photographer 46 .________ the founding(成立) of the People's Republic of China. I want to record the local customs, the scenes and people's brave 47.________ of fighting against the hard conditions here in my hometown. ”
“ I used to take pictures for everyone else , but 48.________ turned my camera at my family members, Yang said. “ It was my grandson who gave me the 49.________. It's meaningful to record the growth and development of my 50.________ family. Taking family photos has become a 51.________ for my family now. My grandchildren try their best 52.________ during the Spring Festival and prepare for the special moment, 53.________ some of them are working and living in other cities.”
Last year most of his photos were shown in Yinchuan to show the 54.________ of the area over the past sixty years. It was an important year for Yang.
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A

55. Where can you visit on this tour of Hainan?
A. Haikou and Qionghai. B. Wenchang and Wanning
C. Qionghai and Sanya. D. Sanya and Dongfang.
56. Which of the following is true according to the poster?
A. You can enjoy surfing during the trip. B. The cost includes the fresh seafood.
C. You'll enjoy the trip for a week. D. The tour starts in Haikou.
57. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?
A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 6:30 p.m. on Friday.
C. 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. D. 9:00 a. m. on Sunday.
B
Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lion dance first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.
“ I think of it as a spot,” says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. The lion dance is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up ,” he says.
In the past , the lion dance was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.
“ Anyone can take up the lion dance. You have to believe that you can do it,” says Amanda TangLee,a 17-year-old girl.
The lion dance will continue to evolve. But a team's sense of community will never change. “ We call it a family,” Amanda says, “ it's really great because we always have each other's backs.”
58. Why do people perform the lion dance?
A. To sell lion costumes. B. To wish for a lucky new year.
B. To protect the lions in the wild. D. To show skills of playing the drum
59. What does the underlined word “evolve”in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Develop. B. Perform. C. Hold. D. Pass.
60. What can we infer from Amanda's words “ We call it a family ”?
A.They bring happiness to the family. B. They call lion dancing a family game.
C.They live together in a big family. D. They support each other like a family.
C
Katie's father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn't at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way from the airport to her dad's house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “ Do you want to talk about it, Katie?” For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “ I'm sorry, Dad. I just don't think I want you to get married.”
“ I thought you liked Celia, ” Katie's dad said.“ I do like Celia,” Katie answered , “ it's not that at all. I just don't know if I want her for a stepmother—that's totally different.”
“ It is really different,”her dad agreed, “ But I hope you'll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I'll bet Megan will, too.”
“ Who's Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn't heard that name before.
“ She's Celia's daughter,” her dad replied, “ she is your age, actually, so maybe you'll even have something in common.”
After dropping Katie's luggage(行李) off at her dad's house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn't know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “ Mom, don't forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.”
“ You like to swim? ” Katie asked hopefully.
“ I love it. I'm on our school swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “ Do you swim?” “I love to swim, too.” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.
61. How did Katie feel about her dad's getting married at the beginning of the story?
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Shocked. D. Agreeable.
62. How did Katie's dad know that Katie had something on her mind?
A. Katie shouted at her dad. B. Katie wouldn't get in the car with her dad.
C. Katie didn't say much. D. Katie told her dad she was angry with him.
63.What does the underlined word “ she ” refer to?
A. Katie. B. Megan. C. Katie's mother. D. Megan's mother.
64. Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would be happy?
A. I'm sorry, Dad.
B. I have swimming practice tomorrow.
C. I do like Celia.
D. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn't going to be so bad after all.
D
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag
Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets
Can you eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day.The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed
It's hard for you to get up in the morning , isn't it?
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool” — sunrise bed.
It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “ The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
65. What can the smart schoolbag do?
A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books.
C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books.
66. What affect(s) the shapes of the weather sweets?
A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. D. 3D printers.
67. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up?
A. lights on → music on → lights brighter → music louder
B. music on→ music louder → lights on→ lights brighter
C. lights on → light brighter → music on → music louder
D. music on → lights on → music louder → lights brighter
68. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?
A.Wonderful food. B. Future schools.
C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture.
E
There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrot fish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble(泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground, Chipmunks(花栗鼠) sleep curled up(蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
69. What can we get from the passage?
A. Sea otters rest with their eyes open. B. Monkeys don't eat any food in winter.
C. Desert frogs blow bubbles while sleeping. D. Chipmunks wake up in winter.
70. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

72. What would the best title for the passage?
A.Where animals live? B. Why animals move?
C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on?
B)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整, 并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
What should mobile phone buttons(按键) look like?What are Shakespeare’s artistic achievements? 73.________
As new technologies continue to develop, many students are choosing to study STEM subjects( science, technology, engineering and math) so that they can get good jobs later. 74.________ They need ideas from artists, historians and sociologists(社会学家)—in other words, people who major in liberal art(文科).
Learning how to program is not enough. The US writer Scott Hartley mentioned it in his book. 75.________ He points out that soft skills, including communication, collaboration(合作) and understandings of social problems, are of equal importance.
One possible solution is to put liberal arts and STEM studies together. In fact, Lewis University in the US has started to offer a set of courses called “ CS + X”. 76.________ At the University of Vermont, a program called Engineering.
77.________ Only when we know this, can we create the greatest technology with humanity.
A. Perhaps liberal arts and science should never be separated.
B. Students have better study both STEM subjects and liberal arts majors.
C. If a driverless car is forced to run into someone, should it have a choice?
D. But questions like the ones above are hard for STEM students to answer.
E. Some students prefer STEM subjects while others prefer liberal arts majors.
F. He argues against the idea that liberal arts are no longer useful in today's world.
G.These courses connect computer science with a liberal arts major.
五、补全对话(每小题1分, 共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(J= Jack, S = Sally)
J: What are you going to do this Sunday evening?
S: 78.________
A. At the Music Hall.
B. I'm going to a concert.
C.Why not come with me?
D. Maybe you can come next time.
E. Do you know My Heart Will Go On?
F. I can lend you some tapes of her songs.
G. One of her most famous songs is My Heart Will Go On.
J: How exciting! Who is going to sing at the concert?
S: Celine Dion. 79.________
J: Yes. Is that her song?
S: Right. And it sounds beautiful!
J: Where is she going to give the concert?
S: 80.________
J: Oh, wonderful! What time is it going to start?
S: At 7:30 p.m. 81.________
J: I'd like to, but I'm going to take English lessons in school.
S: That's too bad! Hmm... 82.________ I think you will enjoy them.
J: Thanks a lot.
六、书面表达(15 分)
精彩人生，始于规划。假设你学校的英语报社打算做一期有关“职业规划”的专栏。请你根据下面提示, 用英文写一篇短文进行投稿, 谈谈你对未来想要从事的职业的想法。
写作要点:1.What job interests you most?
2.What job do you want to do in the future? Why?
3.Would you like to choose the job decided by yourself or parents?The reasons.
要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。全文词数不少于80。
Considering different jobs is important for us all. I think the most interesting job is________
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江西省九江三中2022-2023初中学业水平考试适应性试卷（四）
英语参考答案
一、 听力测试（20分）
略
二、单项填空（8分）
21-21 BCAA 25-28 CBDB
三、完形填空（26 分）
29-33 BCDDA 34-38 AADBC 39-43-50 ADBCD
44. They 45. recorded 46. after 47. spirit 48. seldom 49. idea 50. own 51. tradition 52. to return 53. though 54. development
四、阅读理解（46分）
55. B 56. A 57. C
58. B 59. A 60. D
61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D
65. D 66. B 67. C 68. C
69. D 70. B 71. A 72. C
73. C 74. D 75. F 76. G 77. A
五、补全对话（5分）
78. B 79. E 80. A 81. C 82. F
六、书面表达（共15分）
One Possible Version:
Considering different jobs is important for us all. I think the most interesting job is the scientist and it's my dream to be a scientist.
I have always been interested in science.I want to invent new products to improve people's life and I also hope to discover the mysteries of the world.
In the future, I would like to choose my job by myself, not by my parents. First, I think I should choose something I like, but not my parents like. Second, I have grown up and I can make my decision wisely. My parents often let me make decisions after I went into middle school. They will trust me and think it's necessary for me to do that.
And of course,I will take my parents' advice seriously. In this way, I am sure I will do well in the field of science.