贵州省铜仁市第三中学2023年初中学业水平考试第三次模拟考试+英语试卷（含答案）

铜仁市第三中学2023年初中毕业升学第三次模拟考试

英    语     试    卷

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍)

1. A.  B.    C.  

2. A.  B.         C.   

3. A. B.      C.  

4. A   B.      C.  

5. A.    B.    C. 

6.  A    B.    C.     

第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）

7.A. I got up late.                 B. don’t worry.           C. well done.

8. A. not bad.                      B. with my friend.          C. at the Music Hall.

9. A. Neither, thanks.                B. See you.              C. Here you are.

10. A. About two kilometers        B. In 8 minutes.              C. It’s very big.

11. A. Neither can I.                B. I like Britain.          C. It’s six.

12. A. That’s OK.                   B. Sorry, I’m not sure.      C. Good luck

第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)

13. The boy’s father likes ___________.

A. reading                      B. drawing                C. writing novels

14. The two speakers are probably in the ___________.

A. cinema                      B. bookstore               C. zoo  

15. Sue is ___________ now.

A.reading a book                B. swimming               C. playing games       

16. John saved a girl who ___________.

A.Was hit by car                B. fell off her bike           C. fell into a river

17. Tim wants to be a(n)___________ in the future.

A.actor                        B. singer                  C. artist      

18. The man thinks the movie is___________.

 A.boring                        B. educational              C. interesting 

第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。

19. What will Lisa do for her father?

1. Buy a T-shirt.            B. Make a cake.           C. Order some flowers.

20. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Teacher and student.             B. Doctor and patient.    C. Brother and sister.

听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。

21. How did Jack find out Lucy didn’t show up at the cinema?

1. By noticing her empty seat.     B. By guessing.           C. By asking her himself.

22. What did Lucy lend to Jim yesterday evening?

1. A book.            B. A bike.           C. A bag.

听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。

23. Why is the woman so happy?

1. Because she helped a man.      B. Because she saw a film.    C. Because she got a film ticket.

24. What kind of movie does the man prefer?

A. Something relaxing.           B. Something educational.    C. Something serious.

第五节  听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）

第二部分 完形  （共两节，满分20分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选择中有一个为多余选项。

"Grain Rain”is the English name of Guyu. It is the sixth solar term (节气) of a year but also the last solar term of spring. Grain Rain arrives between April 19th and April 21st. It means that the cold weather has basically ended __31__ the temperature rises faster, which is good for the growth of grains.

There is __32__ old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Tea during Grain Rain can help to keep away from illness and is good for eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. So no matter __33__ the weather is like this day, people will go to pick some fresh tea and drink__34__ . In the north of China, people eat Chinese toona sinensis, also called Xiangchun in Chinese, as a custom in Grain Rain. People usually pick up Chinese toona sinensis from the trees and cook it __35__ eggs.

Grain Rain is also a day of showing respect to ancestors 4,000 years ago. It was said that many grains fell down from the sky that day as if it were rain. That's why this day is known as Grain Rain.

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Many people love Chinese silk (丝绸). It has bright colors and it feels soft and __36__, so it is wonderful to be made into silk clothing. Silk clothing has beautiful __37__ . Among them, the most popular pattern are flowers and birds. Besides, silk plays an important part in Chinese culture.

The history of silk in China began more than 5,000 years ago. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a__38__ of being rich. At first, only members of the king’s family could wear silk.

Silk was also __39__ with foreign people. They loved silk and would like to pay a lot of money for it. The Chinese kings used to __40__ how to make silk a secret. Anyone who told the secret or took silkworms(蚕) out of China would be killed. So the secret of silk making was kept unknown __41__ 200 B.C. Then, some other countries began to know how to make silk.

There were no cars or planes 2,000 years ago. People bought or sold all kinds of goods along a road between China and Europe. People called it the Silk Road because most of the goods going on the road were made ___42__ silk. The road was 8,000 km long through mountains and deserts. It was___43___ a long way to go and it was not easy.

The Silk Road is very important to both China and the rest of the world, either in the past or __44__. It once __45__ the role as the land bridge between the East and the West. Today, China and five other central Asian countries are working together. They want their Silk Road treasures to be on the World Cultural Heritage list(文化遗产名录).

36.A. comfortable   B. common C. pleasant

37. A. lines                     B. marks            C. patterns 

38. A. post                     B. symbol C. score 

39. A. popular                     B. interested C. ready 

40. A. keep                     B. practice C. mix 

41. A. after                     B. until C. since 

42. A. up                     B. in C. of 

43. A. recently                     B. really C. wildly 

44. A. in the way                     B. in the present C. in the end 

45. A. lay                     B. reject C. played 

第三部分 阅读 （共三节，满分50分）

第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面三个语篇，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

46.Swan Boats open ________.

A.on snowy days       B. on rainy days    C. on cloudy days

47. If parents go there with their 9-year-old son, they need to pay ________ dollars.

A. 7       B. 9    C. 10.5

48. What can we learn from the passage?

A. People are not allowed to carry dogs.

B. We can contact Swan Boats on the Internet.

C. We can go there at 5 p.m. in spring.

49. The notice is probably from a/an ________.

A. art museum      B. nature park   C. modern cinema

B

James Dawson, a sixth grader at an American middle school, was eating his lunch one day, when he accidentally swallowed a piece of the plastic wrapping（包裹）his food. He started to choke（噎住）and grasp his throat. Great fear quickly set in when he realized he couldn’t breathe. “It felt sharp in my throat. Very sharp. And it was just hurting,” James recalled, adding, “I was like, I’m going to die. Help me!”

Thankfully, a boy James didn’t know very well, happened to be walking by at just the right time. What was more, 11-year-old Arad Arbasi knew exactly what to do. He saw James grasping his throat, and noted that the boy’s face had turned completely purple. So he ran behind James immediately and started doing the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克腹部冲击法）. In the end, James shouted, “It’s out! It’s out!”

Arad said he’d learned how to do the Heimlich from a book several years before. So he understood the physics behind it. “What it does is push air through the airway（气道）to throw whatever is there out.” he explained.

That night, James went home and told his mother what had happened. She wanted so badly to find the child who’d saved her son that she posted it on the Internet. Later, Arad’s mother saw it and wrote her back.

Arad and James said the choking event led to a close friendship, and James was very grateful to his friend for helping him when others didn’t even notice he was in trouble.

“He knew what to do and I’m glad he knew what to do,” James said, or I probably wouldn’t be talking.”

50. What can we learn about James from Paragraph 1?

A.He liked to eat alone. B. He choked at noon one day.

C. He would never eat at school again. 

51. Where did Arad learn the Heimlich maneuver?

A. From his parents. B. From a video.        C. From a book. 

52. Which words can best describe Arad according to the passage?

A. Wise and calm. B. Brave and lively.           C. Polite and patient. 

53. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage readers to do some reading.

B. To show readers the importance of learning first aid.

C. To show readers how to do the Heimlich maneuver.

C

We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程).

Let’s look at what happened in 1666.

Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.

This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten.

Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.

Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.

The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.

54. You may read the passage in a ________.

A. Notice                    B．magazine C. dictionary

55. The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “________”.

A. I’ve got it               B．I give up  C. I believe it

56. The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of ________.

a. He caught the right moment.              b. He did experiments over and over.

c. He saw an apple fall from a tree.         d. He studied mathematics for long.

A．a-c-d-b               B．b-a-c-d  C. d-c-a-b

57. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.

A. how Newton discovered “gravity”

B. sweetest fruits come from years of hard work

C. we should wait for the right moment 

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选择中有一个为多余选项。

Humans, plants and animals are connected and depend on each other. __58__ However, many kinds of plants or animals have been becoming endangered over the past years because of climate change and human activities.

__59__ According to a report made by the United Nations in2019, the world's population has doubled in the past 50 years. Humans have used more than one third of the world's land and 75pereent of freshwater. Besides, some human activities like cutting down forests and polluting rivers also do harm to the environment. As a result, there are fewer habitats(栖息地)and natural resources available for animals, as well as more pollution.

 __60__ Chinese government has developed laws to protect wildlife and set up a biodiversity monitoring(监测) network. It has also built nature reserves(保护区) with national parks. From January 1, 2019, the first local law about biodiversity protection was developed in Yunnan Province. Yunnan is the area with the richest biodiversity in China and it is also the most successful area in China's biodiversity protection. __61__

Biodiversity protection requires efforts from the whole world.  __62_

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66每空不超过3个词）

The regions of the brain connected with learning are more active when people complete a task by hand instead of on a keyboard. In fact, there have been many such studies to arrive at that result.

One such study compared students who took notes by hand with those who took notes on computers. Researchers found that the students using computers were likely to write down what the teacher said word for word, while those who took notes by hand were more likely to listen to what was being said, picking out the important content (内容) and processing information. When asked questions about the lecture, the students who had taken notes by hand were better able to answer than those who had typed their notes.

“Writing by hand allows people to really figure out what they mean to say, which may help self-expression,” said Oppenheimer, one of the study’s co-authors (合著者). In some cases, putting pen to paper can even help build connections. “A doctor who takes notes on a patient’s symptoms (症状) by hand may get on better with patients than doctors who are typing into a computer,” he added.

“When you write by hand, you write more thoughtfully (沉思地). Such thoughtful writing rests the brain and encourages creativity,” said neuroscientist Claudia Aguirre. “Recent neuroscientific research has uncovered a neural pathway (神经通路) that only starts working when we physically draw out our letters. And this pathway is related to our success in learning and memory.”

While there will always be things you want to write quickly, there are others that can benefit from the time it takes to write them out by hand. Our keyboards are great for a lot of things. But sometimes, nothing can take the place of the feeling of spreading out a clean sheet of paper, and writing with a most loved pen.

63. Parts of the brain will work __________ if people complete a task by hand rather than on a keyboard.

67. The passage mainly talks about __________.

第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）

68.2023年“五.一”期间，成千上万的游客前往山东淄博吃烧烤。

During May Day in 2023, _______ _______ tourists went to Zibo, Shandong Province for barbecue.

69.自改革开放以来，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。

   Great changes have _______ _______ in my hometown since the reform and opening-up.

70.冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会都是每隔四年举办一次。

    _______ Winter Olympic _______Summer Olympic are held every four years.

71.这些书太有趣了，孩子们无法停止阅读。

   These books are so _______  that the children can’t stop _______ them.

72.对于学生来说学会怎样做人是很必须的。

_______ _______ for students to learn how to be a man.

   第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you’d better read this great book.

From Boys to Men, by __73__ American writer named Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason__74__ them not to love life.

You may think that only your body is growing at the moment, __75__ the book says your mind is growing too. The book tells that you need to help your body and mind to grow. To do this, you should stop spending much time __76__ (play) computer games and you should start doing sports. Doing sports, the book says, helps you become __77__ (healthy) than before. And they teach you important life __78__ (skill). They also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.

The book also tells you what to do if you’re bullied. It says you should stop being afraid __79__ such bullies.

To become a successful man, you must believe in __80__(you). However, the book says, most __81__ (important), you must always dream of success. Never be satisfied with what you’ve got. Real men always manage to get more.

It is such a good book that it __82__(love) by lots of teenage boys. Just have a try and I believe you will get a lot.

第五部分  写作  （满分25）

平凡彰显伟大，伟大源自平凡。亲爱的问学们，你们的初中生涯即将结束。在你们的人生成长过程中，一定有一些英雄人物事迹深深地打动了你们。在日常生活中，也会有些平凡人、平凡事，同样令人感动。请以“The Great Person around Me”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。

要求如下：1.包含提示的所有信息；

2. 重点谈谈这个人伟大在哪里，举一个例子说明；

3.文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。

提示：

1. Who is the great person around you?

2. What does he/she do?

3. Why do you admire him/her?

4. What can you learn from him/her?