人教版中考英语复习题型解法专题5阅读理解习题含答案

专题五　阅读理解

专题提升演练

题型1　判断正误型阅读理解

阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.

On January 3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 probe(探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.

Chang’e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.

Chang’e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.

1.According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.

2.Growing plants on the moon is Chang’e 4 probe’s only task.

3.Chang’e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.

4.Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang’e 4 probe.

5.The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.

题型2　选择型阅读理解

This famous poem, with four couplets, was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty)when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.

The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.

When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.

In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.

Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开) after the rain.

1.What’s the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night?

A.《春望》　　　　　　 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》

2.Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?

A.aa-bb-cc-dd 

B.ab-ab-cd-cd

C.ab-cd-ab-cd

3.Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?

A.Busy.  B.Dark.  C.Quiet.

4.Which of the following uses personification?

A.With wind it steals in night.

B.It will fall when comes spring.

C.The town’s heavy with blooms(blooming flowers).

5.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?

A.He’s thankful to nature.

B.He loves and enjoys farming.

 C.He expects the flowers to bloom.

题型3　任务型阅读理解

A

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales (童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.

Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805.When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.

In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.

In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn’t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.

1.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  

2.Andersen created a small toy theatre and 　　　　　　　　　　　for his puppets.  

3.Andersen moved to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to become an actor.  

4.Andersen couldn’t give performances because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  

5.In 1872, Andersen　　　　　　　　　　and didn’t get well again.  

B

(2022四川广元)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。

What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden?

According to the Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.

In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions(修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.

In order to keep up with the times, some

popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资(show off salary)” and “晒照片(show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.

The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

答案：

专题提升演练

题型1

1.T　2.F　3.T　4.F　5.T

题型2

1.B　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.A

题型3

A

1.his fairy tales　2.made clothes　3.the capital of Denmark　4.his voice changed　5.fell out of bed

B

1.Best-selling　2.came　3.around    4.added　5.popularity