英语（扬州卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡）

这是一份英语（扬州卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡），文件包含英语江苏扬州卷全解全析docx、英语江苏扬州卷考试版A4docx、英语江苏扬州卷考试版A3docx、英语江苏扬州卷参考答案docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考考前押题密卷【扬州卷】
英 语
（本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1． -Have you ever worked as a volunteer to help ___________old during the summer holidays？
--Yes. It was ___________unforgettable experience for me.（　　）
A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a
2．—______special festival people spent in 2020!
—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus.（　　）
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
3．Old people ________ good care of in China today.（　　）
A．is taken B．are taken
C．will be taken D．take
4．Many great people ever failed，but they never gave up and managed __________.（　　）
A．success B．succeed
C．succeeding. D．to succeed
5．If you ___________ open your mouth to speak，you' ll do better in English.（　　）
A．need B．must C．should D．can
6．The people in China are much more than __________in America.（　　）
A．this B．those C．that D．it
7．Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．for
8．— Why couldn't you __________ the correct spelling of the word？
—Er... I hadn't got a Chinese -English dictionary at hand.（　　）
A．look for B．look down C．look up D．look at
9．Russia -Ukraine War（俄乌之战）makes _____people become homeless. I really hope the war can stop at once.（　　）
A．thousand of B．thousand
C．thousands D．thousands of
10． -This shirt is a bit expensive for me.
-But this is _________one in our shop，sir.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．the cheaper D．the cheapest
11．—Mom，did you see my key to the door？I can't find it ________.
—It's on the table. You'd better keep your things in order.（　　）
A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
12．Although it is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng，the "Lei Feng spirit" is still ________，encouraging a new generation（一代人） of Chinese people.（　　）
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
13．My cousin's trying out for several jobs because he doesn't really want to ________.（　　）
A．put all his eggs in one basket
B．catch the early worms
C．burn the candles at both ends
D．do as the Romans do
14． -The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot，_______？
﹣______．He could relax and have time for his hobbies．（　　）
A．did he；Yes B．didn't he；No
C．didn't he；Yes D．did he；No
15． -Would you mind if I take the seat next to you？
--______. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.（　　）
A．Don't trouble me B．Certainly not
C．Enjoy yourself D．Yes，please
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
James was a cleaner in a cinema theater. He was so hard -Working and （16） that he did his job well. He always （17） his colleagues.
One day，the security guard（保安）felt tired. He asked James，"Can （18） keep watching for a minute？I want to take a break." "Yes，sir，"answered James. Another day，the projectionist （放映员）wanted to go out，so he asked，"Hi，James. I have something （19） ，so I have to go home. Can you show the movies for me？" "OK. It's （20） easy，"replied James.
Last Saturday，the manager decided to play golf with his （21） . He said to James，"My friends are （22） me to play golf. Can you do accounts （算账） for me now？" James nodded. Then he did accounts in the office of the （23） .
Thirty minutes （24） ，the boss of the theater came for a check. When he found James was in the manager's office，he was very （25） . The boss asked，"Why are you here？Do you know where the manager is now？"The honest cleaner said， "He is playing golf （26） his friends."Hearing that，the boss was very angry.
Then he asked James，"What else can you do besides （27） the theater and doing accounts？" "Work as a guard，show （28） and so on，"replied James. Hearing James' words，the boss's eyes （29） . Then he asked，"Can you work as the manager at my theater （30） I give you a chance？" "No problem，Mr. Jonson，"said James with excitement.
If you go one step forward to do some extra work，you may become more successful in your life.

（16）
A．honest
B．poor
C．clever
D．cute
（17）
A．thanked
B．allowed
C．protected
D．helped
（18）
A．she
B．they
C．he
D．you
（19）
A．important
B．useful
C．impossible
D．similar
（20）
A．mainly
B．hardly
C．really
D．nearly
（21）
A．cousins
B．friends
C．classmates
D．brothers
（22）
A．sending for
B．thanking for
C．waiting for
D．caring for
（23）
A．worker
B．manager
C．teacher
D．doctor
（24）
A．early
B．once
C．again
D．later
（25）
A．surprised
B．bored
C．excited
D．interested
（26）
A．with
B．for
C．by
D．from
（27）
A．drawing
B．building
C．cleaning
D．making
（28）
A．cartoons
B．movies
C．matches
D．programs
（29）
A．looked
B．noticed
C．closed
D．shone
（30）
A．but
B．if
C．until
D．because
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Campus Chatroom
Help! I am Bob. I've made up my mind to exercise many times，but I always give up halfway. Would you please tell me some tips on how to keep exercising？
I am Sam. I advise you to make a plan. Plan out how，where and when you want to exercise. The biggest reason people fail to exercise is having no exact plan. Ninety percent of people will finish their exercise if they just show up as they plan.
I am Emily. I think you can invite friends to join you when you exercise. Exercising with others can keep you highly active. Be sure to find someone on your fitness （健康） level so you both will work toward similar goals.
I am Jack. If you don't know what you're doing when you go to the gym，you'd better pay to find someone who does. A personal trai
ner will correct your form to make sure you produce results and avoid being hurt.
I am Mary. You can record your fitness goals in a notebook. If you reach your goals，you can celebrate it by treating yourself to whatever you want. Buy your favorite book，or travel to places you have always dreamed to visit. I think that may help you experience the happiness of success and have the courage to achieve your final goal.
（31）Who advises Bob to make a plan before exercising？
A．Emily
B．Sam.
C．Mary.
D．Jack.
（32）What can a personal trainer help Bob do in a gym？
A．Keep him active.
B．Correct his form.
C．Work towards similar goals
D．Record his fitness goals.
（33）If Bob takes Mary's advice，we can guess that .
A．he will give up exercising halfway
B．he will avoid being hurt while exercising
C．he will experience the happiness of success
D．he will make a date with a friend right away
B
Name a few jobs you can think of that need to work with animals. Animal doctors，zookeepers，pet shop owners…
He Shitao has been working with animal friends for 18 years，but in his case，his partners are police dogs，and he is a police officer. "For me，raising and training police dogs is a pleasure，rather than a burden（负担）. They are very smart and trustworthy partners，" He said.
Born in 1981 in Henan Province，he dreamed about being a police officer as a child. Gaining admittance（录取）to the criminal Investigation Police University of China in Shenyang，Liaoning Province，he gained the basic skills of training，and learned to get along with police dogs. After graduation in 2003，he began working in a police station in Fujian Province and brought the dog he had trained at college with him.
Training continues throughout a police dog's life，which is usually between 12 and 15 years. "Like human beings，dogs have different characteristics and abilities. We're not able to communicate through language，so it is important to watch their behavior for mutual（相互的）understanding，" He said. To train police dogs to work with humans，trainers need to practice running and fighting with their dogs. "When training，it's easy to get bitten accidentally. It is a process of getting to know each other，" He said. "Police dogs can be trained to be security guards，to search for drugs and blood，to find dangerous goods，etc."
The dogs are tested when they're 6 months old. If the animal is up to standard，it will receive training for further three months in different ways. A final test is needed before it officially becomes a police dog.
（34）What do we know about He Shitao？
A．He had a natural gift for language.
B．He loved to play with dogs at an early age.
C．He didn't think he was up to the job at first.
D．He learned how to train police dogs at university.
（35）What do trainers need to do to develop a good relationship with police dogs？
A．To get to know police dogs patiently.
B．To talk to police dogs from time to time.
C．To work with police dogs on difficult tasks.
D．To take part in competitions with police dogs regularly.
（36）What is the right order of the sentences in the passage？
a. He entered the criminal Investigation Police University of China.
b. He dreamed about being a police officer.
c. He worked with the dog he had trained at college.
d. He gained the basic skills of training dogs.
A．abcd B．badc C．cabd D．bacd
（37）What should a dog do before working as a police dog？
A．Pass a final test.
B．Win a place in competitions.
C．Take a six -Month training course.
D．Gain as many skills as possible.
C
We have only one Earth. We get land，water and air from the Earth. We should take care of the environment. Luckily，people from all over the world are trying to solve the environmental problems and protect the environment.
Land Protection. People often buy drinks from plastic bottles，and most of the empty plastic bottles end up being buried. The problem is that they don't decompose（分解） easily and become white pollution causing huge harm to the land. Recently，new public drinking water service is highly popular in the UK. More than 8，000 liters（升） of water have been provided at bus stations，shopping centers，museums，and other public places across the capital so far. To cut plastic waste，the government encourages the British to drink the free water on the street rather than buy bottled water.
Ocean Protection. "When scientists found a four -Meter -Long whale with some plastic bottles in its stomach，every one of them felt sad，" Kong，an expert from Duke Kunshan University，said. And there are at least 8 million tons of plastic going to the ocean each year. If continues，there will be more plastic than the fish in the ocean by 2050. So people began to collect rubbish in the ocean now.
. Nowadays，China begins to use biofuel（生物燃料）. Biofuel is greener than the traditional fuel. Using biofuel has many advantages. It's produced from renewable （可再生的） materials. And it's clean and green so that it can't cause air pollution. But it's expensive.
（38）More than liters of water have been provided at public places in London by now.
A.4，000
B.6，000
C.8，000
D.10，000
（39）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. The sadness of the scientists
B. The plastic pollution of the ocean
C. The 8 million tons of plastic
D. The number of fish
（40）What are the advantages of biofuel？
①renewable. ②clean. ③cheap. ④safe.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ①④
（41）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ？
A. Fuel Protection
B. Animal Protection
C. Forest Protection
D. Air Protection
D
Pakistan
Pakistan is a country in South Asia with the 6th largest population in the world. It is famous for the Thar Desert and the high peaks of Hindu Kush Mountain in the north. The Indus River runs through the Pakistan area. You will be interested in its sights，food，customs，culture and so on.
Let's explore some amazing facts about this Salt State before you travel!

The World's Largest Producer of Footballs
Pakistan is the worlds largest producer of footballs. Sialkot，a port city in Pakistan，is well -Versed（精通） in this business. Local factories in this city produce 60 million footballs a year，which is probably 70% of the world's total production.

The Pakistan -China Highway
Karakoram Highway connects the city of Kashgar of Xingjiang with Islamabad，the capital of Pakistan. It is 1032 kilometers long and 4，693 meters high，passing through the Karakoram mountains. It took almost 21 years for this long highway to be completed with the help of China. Thousands of Chinese workers worked for this great project.

The Youngest -Ever Nobel Prize Winner
Malala Yousafzai is a social activist for girls' education and she is the youngest -Ever Nobel Prize winner. She is known for encouraging the women and girls in the northwest of Pakistan to get education. In 2014，she was given Nobel Peace Prize.

（42）From the text above，we can know that .
A. Islamabad is the richest port city in Pakistan
B. Sialkot is one of the ancient capitals of Pakistan
C. Pakistan has the largest population in South Asia
D. Pakistan produces the most footballs in t
he world
（43）The Pakistan -China Highway is a symbol of Palkistan -China .
A. Culture
B. Business
C. Friendship
D. Influence
（44）Malala Yousafzai won Nobel Peace Prize because she has .
A. Written some famous books for girls
B. Fought for girls' right of education
C. Provided much food for homeless girls
D. Saved many injured girls in the war
（45）The passage is written to .
A. Describe ways of life in Pakistan
B. Show the development of Pakistan
C. Encourage people to travel in Pakistan
D. Help us learn about transport in Pakistan
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Hard work is important if you want to in business.（ success）
47．The hazy（雾霾的） skies are a ________ （warn）sign of serious air pollution.
48．If we don't take actions to protect the forests，they will soon ________.（appear）
49．Each year，thousands of come to Yunnan for their holidays.（ visit）
50As volunteers，we visited an old people's home and helped the old people there to do many things to cheer up. （they）
51．Lu Yonggen，an excellent scientist，had great （成就），but he led a simple life.
52．We'd better keep （收集）waste newspapers for recycling．
53．Although the whole house was in a mess，nothing （价值） was stolen.
54．The homeless man's words （突然地） came back to her and she felt lucky to help him.
55．They planted many trees to （避免）the soil being washed away.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Tea，coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea，as well as silk and porcelain，began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea has a history of over 4，000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China，tea was used as a kind of medicine，while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing，Pu'er，Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian，Zhejiang and Yunnan，tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese，like 'cha'i' in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Now，tea culture is a part of Chinese culture，which includes tea planting，tea leaf picking，tea making，tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings，like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances，songs，poems and novels，tea is often mentioned，too.
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
56.How many drinks are mentioned in this passage？
____________________________________________________________________
57.How long has tea been an important Chinese export？
____________________________________________________________________
58.What did people use tea as in ancient China？
____________________________________________________________________
59.Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian，Zhejiang and Yunnan in China？
____________________________________________________________________
60.What can be the best title for the passage？
____________________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
What is social media？Social media has been around for years now，and most of us would probably （61）d it as any Internet medium that can be used to share information with others，including blogs，forums，games，websites and other stuff. Social media is certainly an interesting place to learn（62）o opinions on the Internet. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when you're spending time online and reading so many opinions，it's （63）q possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact，you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some （64）r ，find some facts of your own and reply to what they have written. You finish writing out your reply，click "post" and （65）w the argument!
Except that it's not really much of a victory. Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas，（66）e online strangers. It's unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them. In fact，it's possible that you （67）m them feel more confident that they're correct.
And the thing is，when you get in these kinds of fights online，it（68）s influences you. You might not know it at first，（69）b the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on you mood. If you argue often，you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren't （70）w it. There are much better and more interesting things to do，whether online or in real life.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.你的花多久浇一次水？
____________________________________________________________________
72.让我们筹集资金来拯救濒危动物。（汉译英）
____________________________________________________________________
73.我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。
____________________________________________________________________
74.直到故事的最后你才会发现它很精彩。
____________________________________________________________________
75.我想知道这个问题是否值得和他们讨论。
____________________________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 中国结（Chinese knot）是中国特有的民间手工编结艺术，具有独特的东方特色．假如你是来自中国的交换生，现就读于英国一所学校．请你根据下面所给的提示，写一篇介绍中国结的短文．

历史
出现在古代；在唐、宋朝发展成为一种艺术形式；明、清朝开始流行．
颜色
使用各种颜色的线进行编结（tie the knot），红色使用最多，因为红色代表好运和繁荣（prosperity）．
用途
用作装饰品（decoration），可挂于房屋、汽车、手机等不同的地方．
现状
中国各地可见，备受人们欢迎．
要求：
1) 包含所给出的要点；
2) 2.100词左右．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________