2023届河北省高三适应性考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届河北省高三适应性考试英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
What are the best gardens in Ireland t visit? The answer is: everywhere.
Brigit’s Garden
The garden sits n 11 magical acres f natural wdlands and wildflwer areas. The garden areas take yu n a walk thrugh ancient Celtic seasns. This is an educatinal area and it prvides turs and walking grups with lessns fr the lcal schls. There is a super cafe n site. When yu have finished explring, yu can enjy a snack r a cup f cffee.
Caheer Bridge Garden
An award-winning garden in Cunty Clare, this garden is created arund an ld restre cttage n the river. It has been featured in several publicatins including the Irish Times and is pen fr viewing by appintment nly.
It is als an area knwn fr its challenging weather systems, cnstant westerly winds, and lack f naturally grwing plants and trees.
Helen Dilln’s Garden
Starting her career as a junir assistant t ther famus gardeners wrking at a gardening magazine and cultivating her wn grunds fr ver 40 years, Helen has authred several bks n gardening and has been quted as claiming that gardening is a cnstant editing prcess and that what yu take ut can be as imprtant as what yu put in. The Dilln’s garden reflects Helen’s cnstantly changing style and is pen t the public t view and tur.
Bellfield Garden
Cvering almst ne cmplete hectare and featuring a victrian glass huse, Bellfield Garden has becme a ppular visitrs spt.
It has been listed as ne f the best 10 gardens in Ireland and has an impressive water feature. As a ppular vacatin destinatin, the grunds cntain cttages that are fashined frm the ld farmhuses where visitrs may stay.
1．In which garden can yu experience educatin?
A．Bellfield Garden.B．Brigit’s Garden.
C．Helen Dilln’s Garden.D．Caheer Bridge Garden.
2．What is Bellfield Garden famus fr?
A．Snacks.B．Bks.C．Water.D．Weather.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A magazine.
C．A science bk.D．A Tur Guide.
Kelsie Dlin’s grandmther always encuraged her t try new things, ften pushing her ut f her cmfrt zne. One way that her grandmther tried t push her ut f her cmfrt zne was by encuraging her t sing mre, especially in public. Kelsie gave it a sht, but it didn’t turn ut like she’d hped.
Kelsie culdn’t help but ntice the unusual number f American Idl advertisements she’d cme acrss that were made t get peple t auditin (试镜). Finally, it reached a pint where she tk it as a sign fr her t take anther chance n singing.
This was a big change fr the shy, dwn-t-earth yung wman wh was nly 18 at the time. As smene wh grew up in Bne Cunty, West Virginia and had never been n a plane befre, just getting t the auditin wuld mean experiencing a lt f firsts. But nce her plane ride was ver, it was time fr her t step ut f her cmfrt zne in a majr way: Nt nly was she abut t perfrm fr the first time ever, but she was abut t d s in frnt f judges Katy Perry, Luke Bryan, and Linel Richie.
Kelsie chse t sing “Piece by Piece” by Kelly Clarksn, a fitting sng since it cmes frm the first-ever winner f American Idl. The judges were impressed by her vcals (唱功), but they culd tell that Kelsie’s nerves were hlding her back. After much encuragement, they asked if she culd sing the secnd sng she had prepared: “When We Were Yung” by Adele. At first, Kelsie’s cnfidence remained abut the same. But as Perry shuted ut instructins t cheer her up and bring her ut f her shell, smething magical happened.
As she reached the chrus (副歌), Kelsie fund the strength t sing, bringing tears t Richie’s eyes. All three judges were s prud f Kelsie fr her great first perfrmance. They culdn’t help but say the magic wrds “Yu are ging t Hllywd!”
4．What did Kelsie’s grandmther ask her t d?
A．Sing at hme.B．Try smething new.
C．Watch advertisements.D．Stay in her cmfrt zne.
5．Why was it a big change fr Kelsie t g t the auditin?
A．She became very shy.B．She tk a plane fr the first time.
C．She first shwed in an advertisement.D．She wuld experience many new things.
6．What was the judges’ purpse f asking Kelsie t sing the secnd sng?
A．T attract mre audience.B．T help her vercme nerves.
C．T make her understand instructins.D．T encurage her t remain the cnfidence.
7．What can we knw frm the judges’ wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Kelsie was mved.B．Kelsie’s effrt paid ff.
C．The judges were tugh.D．The judges perfrmed well.
Teens interested in lsing weight, fr instance, gt advertisements fr unhealthy tips n hw t becme anrexic (厌食者). Such advertisements targeted these kids in hpes f persuading them t try things that were either dangerus r illegal at their age.
Advertisements are just ne example f persuasin—trying t change anther’s mind. Advertisements may try t cnvince us t buy smething r d smething new and different. Marketing is a field f persuasin designed t sell things, ntes Jacb Teeny. Persuasin can be used t sell things. At its wrst, it can be used t cntrl peple. Clearly, persuasin can be used fr gd and bad.
Peple pen t new experiences tend t be mre easily persuaded, Teeny says. But pen-minded peple can resist sme persuasive arguments—such as the idea that eating junk fd is cl. And clsed-minded peple can smetimes be persuaded. “If yu haven’t really thught abut the arguments” ahead f time, Teeny says, yu’re ging t be “much mre persuadable.”
Yu might resist the message if yu think abut it as yu listen t it fr the first time. Yu might find reasns why their line f reasning des nt make sense by sptting hles in smene’s argument. But when yu’re busy r distracted, yu are easier t be persuaded, Teeny says.
“Persuasin is a science,” Teeny says. In fact, he ntes, “It’s studied as ne.” S educate yurself abut the factrs that g int persuasin. Yu will becme mre persuasive abut the scial appeals that matter t yu, he says. At the same time, yu will becme mre resistant t undue (不适当的) persuasin by thers.
8．Why are advertisements mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the tpic.B．T explain its functin.
C．T ask children t lse weight.D．T tell teens t avid dangerus things.
9．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Marketing is designed t sell things.
B．Persuasin is used t cntrl peple.
C．Persuasin has advantages and disadvantages.
D．We shuld fllw advertisements t buy things.
10．Hw can yu find an argument unreasnable?
A．By wrking busily.B．By being distracted.
C．By being clsed-minded.D．By finding its weak pints.
11．What des the writer think f “knwing abut persuasin”?
A．Useful.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.D．Wasteful.
One aspect f the clean-energy change will happen inside buildings. Many hmes and businesses burn natural gas fr heating and cking. Natural gas gives ut greenhuse gases as well as ther pllutants that can harm health. Gas appliances (家用电器) can be replaced by electric versins and tap int clean electricity.
Panama Barthlmy is the directr f the Building Decarbnizatin Calitin. His grup, based in Petaluma, Calif., fcuses n limiting gas emissins indrs. “We assume the electric grid (输电网) is getting cleaner ver time, which it is. S, we want mre and mre f ur heating t cme frm electricity.”
It’s much easier t make these types f transitins when gvernments recmmend them, says Beth Miller. She is an eclgist and cnsultant with Gd Cmpany. Based in Eugene, Ore., it helps cmpanies and cmmunities reduce their carbn ftprint. Sme states are already taking steps t make these changes. On September 22, fr instance, Califrnia decided it wuld ban the sale f gas-fired space heaters and water heaters by 2030.
After hmes and businesses make the switch t electric alternatives, they will be mre cmfrtable, says Barthlmy. They will be safer and cleaner, t, he adds. Instead f a gas furnace(燃气炉), an electric heat pump culd bth heat and cl a hme. Gas heaters and stves wn’t be pumping pllutin int a hme’s air. And cks will have even mre cntrl n a mdern electric cker than n a gas stve says Barthlmy.
Getting natural gas ut f yur hme is prbably the largest psitive impact yu can have fr the planet, Barthlmy says. “We all need t fight fr a livable climate. There is n way t meet ur climate gals while still burning gas in buildings. Fr a livable future, we must take measures t stp burning natural gas, thugh we knw we have a lng way t g.” And the bnus: It nw lks like ding that shuld als save peple a lt f mney.
12．What is the clean energy change?
A．Using natural gas fr heating.B．Using natural gas t bil water.
C．Using electric ckers at hme.D．Using electric lights inside buildings.
13．What des the underlined wrd “transitins” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Prmises.B．Plans.C．Changes.D．Decisins.
14．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．Hmes will be safer.B．Gas stves will be replaced sn.
C．Hmes’ air will have mre pllutants.D．Cks prefer t use traditinal ckers.
15．What is the best title f the text?
A．Clean-energy ChangeB．Electricity Use
C．Make Use f Natural GasD．Save Yur Mney at Hme
二、七选五
While it might be OK t g int yur weekend withut a plan, the same can’t be said fr cllege admissins. ____16____, creating a cllege planning prcess is essential.
Cllege planning is a prcess that invlves researching ptential clleges, creating a list f best-fit schls, and selecting classes that match yur academic gals. Befre writing dwn a list f best-fit schls, yu shuld think abut what interests yu mst and where yur future career aspiratins might lie. Reflect n the classes yu enjyed mst during high schl, the extracurricular activities yu lk frward t, and any jb r internship (实习) experience that yu participated in. ____17____.
Since mst schls ffer a range f different cllege majrs, chsing a curse f study can be challenging fr many students. ____18____, yu shuld keep in mind that yu will likely be able t explre careers utside f this subject if yu later chse t d s.
Making a cllege planning checklist is an easy way t stay n tp f the admissins prcess and hld yurself accuntable. ____19____. Create a handful f items t cmplete during each year f high schl t make the prcess feel mre manageable.
____20____, it’s time t set yur sights n preparing fr life after cllege. Yu shuld cnsider whether yu’re interested in attending graduate schl r jumping straight int the wrkfrce. Yu’ll als need t think abut the types f careers that will suit yu best and what yu can d t prepare fr wrk in thse fields.
A．While selecting a majr is an imprtant decisin
B．Once yu have cmpleted yur cllege planning jurney
C．If yu’re lking t getting accepted int yur first-chice schl
D．Detail sme f the mst imprtant parts f the admissins prcess
E．Rather than letting friends r family impact which schl yu chse
F．Thinking abut yur interests and gals will help infrm future decisins
G．While many students begin their cllege search prcess by researching schls nearby
三、完形填空
Maryland furth grader Mlly Sampsn didn’t ask fr typical new year’s gifts this year. ____21____, the little scientist requested cld-water waders (高筒靴) s that she culd hunt fr fssils (化石).
Mlly ____22____ with her father and sister t their favrite spt n Calvert Beach n the early mrning. Mlly’s father, Bruce Sampsn, has always been int fssil ____23____, and his daughters share his ____24____.
Mlly has gt an impressive cllectin f mre than 40 ____25____ ver the years. These fssils range frm mdern-day shark teeth t far ____26____ items, like megaldn (巨齿鲨) teeth. Mlly herself has fund megaldn ____27____ befre, but n this day, she fund ne f the largest nes ever ____28____. She was standing in knee-deep water when she first saw the tth.
“I saw smething ____29____, and it lked like a shark tth,” she _____30_____. “We were abut knee deep in the water.”
Mlly reached fr the tth, but it was s big she _____31_____ t take it ut f the water. She felt “amazed” when she finally pulled it abve the _____32_____ and saw its size.
Nw Mlly is mre _____33_____ than ever t pursue a career in palentlgy (古生物学) smeday. Her mther says she hpes ther girls will see Mlly’s stry and becme _____34_____ t get utdrs and study science, t. “We really want ther kids t get excited abut being utside,” said Alicia. This amazing find is a nicer _____35_____ fr this little yung scientist’s new year.
21．A．TherefreB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Hwever
22．A．brke upB．kept upC．set utD．fund ut
23．A．stealingB．cryingC．escapingD．hunting
24．A．dubtB．regretC．passinD．happiness
25．A．itemsB．bksC．weeksD．places
26．A．yungerB．cleanerC．lderD．uglier
27．A．nseB．teethC．hairD．ear
28．A．discveredB．createdC．hpedD．lst
29．A．bigB．lightC．heavyD．small
30．A．screamedB．wrriedC．recalledD．jumped
31．A．ranB．smiledC．hurriedD．struggled
32．A．earthB．waterC．huseD．car
33．A．shyB．excitedC．humrusD．afraid
34．A．frightenedB．frcedC．surprisedD．inspired
35．A．newsB．prmiseC．wishD．gift
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time t visit Jiangnan, the regins arund the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River, fr beautiful ____36____ (view), rich culture, delicius fd and warm weather. Amng the tp places is Taizhu city in East China’s Zhejiang prvince, ____37____ ffers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
T knw abut the city’s culture and histry, the best place is the Taizhu Museum. ____38____ (it) rich cllectins shw lcal fishing traditin, bat manufacturing(制造)____39____ flk custms.
____40____ (lcate) dwntwn, the 1-kilmeter-lng Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with mre than 30 ld buildings. The prsperity(繁荣)f the street dates back t the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as ____41____ center t distribute(分销)a wide ____42____ (vary) f gds. Tday, the street is pen again t the lcals and turists, ____43____ mre businesses t be settled in t bst the city’s night ecnmy.
The Taizhu utlet f Dayin Bkmall, a famus bkstre chain frm Shanghai, ____44____ (pen) last year n the street in a _____45_____ (traditin) Chinese-style building with cutting-edge designs. While the first flr is a cmmercial bkstre selling bks and cultural creative prducts, the secnd flr serves as a public library.
五、其他应用文
46．假定你是李华。请给你在英国的好友Peter写一封邮件。介绍你校刚刚组织过的一次春游(spring uting)活动。内容包括：1.活动时间，活动地点;2.活动内容;3.活动感悟。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Girls ages 13 t 14 please prceed t staging with yur caches at this time.” Lking arund the rm, eyes wide and pleading. I frantically (慌乱地) explained my situatin t nearby caches. The secnds ticked away in my head; every plite refusal increased my desperatin.
Despair weighed me dwn. I sank t my knees as a stream f cmpetitrs, caches, and fficials flwed arund me. My djang (跆拳道馆) had n cach, and the turnament rules prhibited me frm cmpeting withut ne.
Althugh I wanted t remain strng, dubts began t clud my mind. I culd nt help wndering: what was the pint f perfecting my skills if I wuld never even cmpete? The ther members f my team, wh had fund caches minutes earlier, attempted t cmfrt me, but I barely heard their wrds. They culdn’t understand my despair at being left n the utside, and I never wanted them t understand.
Since my first lessn 12 years ag, the members f my djang have becme family. I have watched them grw up, finding my wn happiness in theirs. Tgether, we have practised ur kicks, blcks, and strikes. We have pushed ne anther t aim higher and becme better martial artists. Althugh my djang had searched fr a reliable cach fr years, we had nt fund ne. When we attended cmpetitins in the past, my teammates and I had always gtten lucky and fund a sympathetic cach. Nw, I knew this practice was unsustainable. It wuld devastate (使极为忧伤) me t see the ther members f my djang in my situatin, unable t cmpete and lsing hpe as a result. My djang needed a cach, and I decided it was up t me t find ne.
I first apprached the adults in the djang—bth instructrs and members’ parents. Hwever, these attempts nly reacquainted me with plite refusals. Everyne I asked tld me they culdn’t devte multiple weekends per year t cmpetitins. I sn realized that I wuld have becme the cach myself.
At first, the inner wrkings f turnaments were a mystery t me. T prepare myself fr success as a cach, I spent the next year as an fficial and tk caching classes n the side. I learned everything frm mtivatinal strategies t technical, behind-the-scenes cmpnents f Taekwnd (跆拳道) cmpetitins. Thugh I emerged with new knwledge and cnfidence in my capabilities, thers did nt share this faith.
Parents threw me disbelieving lks when they learned that their children’s cach was nly a child herself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw, as I arrive at a turnament with my students, I clse my eyes and remember the past.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D
4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B
8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A
12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．B
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D
36．views 37．which 38．its 39．and 40．Lcated 41．a 42．variety 43．with 44．pened 45．traditinal
46．Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I can't wait t share with yu the spring uting rganized by ur schl last weekend. Our destinatin was the Batapy Garden in ur city. We gathered tgether at the schl gate at 7: 00 n Saturday mrning and walked alng the Taiping River t the garden. On the way we enjyed the beautiful flwers and green leaves. Everywhere we were absrbed in the air f spring. In the garden we played games and listened t a reprt, frm which we knew mre abut the develpment f ur city. We felt happy fr this uting and prud f ur better envirnment,
Lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
47．One pssible versin:
Parents threw me disbelieving lks when they learned that their children’s cach was nly a child herself. My self-cnfidence prtected me frm their dubtful glances. Hwever, as the endless dubts punded me, I grew unsure f my wn abilities. Despite the attack, I refused t give up. When I saw the shining eyes f the yungest students preparing fr their first cmpetitin, I knew I culdn’t let them dwn. T quit wuld be t set them up t be barred frm cmpeting like I was. The knwledge that I culd slve my djang’s lngtime prblem mtivated me t vercme my fear. I managed it.
Nw, as I arrive at a turnament with my students, I clse my eyes and remember the past. I recall the crazy search fr a cach and the chas amng my teammates as we cmpeted with ne anther t find caches befre the cmpetitin. It was a hard time but nw I pen my eyes t the exact ppsite scene. Lacking a cach hurt my ability t cmpete, but I am prud t knw that n member f my djang will have t face that prblem again.