高中英语高考劳动话题作文写作指导（种类+作用+示例）

高考英语“劳动”话题作文写作指导一、劳动的种类(一）在学校1. Clean our classroom/blackboard2. sweep the floor with a broom（扫把）（Do some sweeping)3. take out the trash / empty the trash 倒垃圾4. water the flowers（二）在家里( Do some chores).1. make the bed 整理床铺2. tidy the room 整理房间（tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ v. 使整洁，整理）3.mop the floor 擦地板 （mop /mɑːp/ v. 用拖把拖）4.vacuum the floor 用吸尘器清洁地板 （vacuum /ˈvækjuːm/ v. 用吸尘器打扫）5.dust the shelves 擦去柜子上的灰尘 （dust /dʌst/ v. 擦去……的灰尘）6.set the table 摆餐具 （set /set/ v. 摆放餐具）7.make dinner 做晚饭8.do the cooking / cook rice 做饭9. wash the dishes 洗碗10. take out the trash 扔垃圾11. do the laundry 洗衣服 （laundry /ˈlɔːndri/ n. 待洗（或正洗、洗完）的衣物）12.hang out the clothes 晾衣服 （hang out 挂出）13. do the shopping 购物14. feed the dog 喂狗 （feed /fiːd/ 喂养，为……提供食物）15. take the dog for a walk 遛狗16. clean up after dinner.（三）在户外1. pick up litter and take it to bins2. collect and deal with garbage3. put away the trash.4. pull (the) weeds and water (the) flowers 除草浇花 注意：Trash（Trash is often dry waste，such as boxes, paper bags, plastic bottles.）trash往往是干的废物。（如纸箱、纸袋、塑料瓶)Garbage (Garbage means wet waste, that can rot, such as food waste.)Garbage意味着湿的废物，是可以腐烂的，如厨余。然而，现在这两个词在美式英语中经常互通使用；而在英式英语中，它等同于rubbish。Litter (If trash garbage rubbish are out of place in a garbage can, and in the street and on the road, it automatically becomes a litter.)如果trash、garbage、rubbish不在垃圾桶里，而是在街上或者路面上，那么它们就会自动变成litter。（也就是说，litter就是放错地方的垃圾）waste (waste means the dregs, waste, something unnecessary, unused.意思是残渣，废物，一些人们不再需要的，利用不了的东西。 二、劳动的意义1. Not only does it help us acquire some skills, but also it brings us happiness created by our hands.Furthermore, it strengthens our relationship with others.2.First of all, labor makes us strong and healthy. In addition, it help us develop some good qualities, such as being helpful, independent, responsible. Last but not least, there is no doubt that some skills, such as labor skills and communication skills, can be improved in the process of work.     3. First, field trips （野外考查）offer me a good chance to broaden my horizons. As the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” Not only can I learn from locals and my own experiences, but also I can see with my own eyes our beautiful country and splendid culture. Second, field trips improve my research skills. Before we take field trips, we are always asked to prepare by searching online or in the library for useful information. Third, field trips help strengthen friendships. Since many of the field trips last several days, it is a good opportunity to bond with classmates better outside the classroom.  三、写作示例一、劳动教育是新时代中学生全面发展的重要组成部分。因此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。请你以“劳动”为话题，用英语写一篇短文，向校报英语栏目投稿。要点提示：1、劳动对青少年的重要性；2、你的日常劳动经历及感悟；3、号召大家积极参加劳动，创造美好生活。写作要求：1、词数不少于90（短文的开头给出，不计入总词数）；2、内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3、文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。参考词汇：quality 品质；labor 劳动Labor means much to us. Not only does it help us acquire some skills, but also it brings us happiness created by our hands. Furthermore, it strengthens our relationship with others.In the past, I rarely did housework at home. After labor was stressed by teachers, I decided to help my mother with cooking, which bought me completely new mental experience . At the beginning, I felt it pretty challenging. But with modesty and patience, I asked my mother constantly and gradually mastered some tips. At last, when I presented several dishes I made, satisfaction filled me, which doubled with mother’s following praise. Moreover, in this process, I built up a better relationship with my mom.Now I often boast about my skills on cooking, which undoubtedly draw much admiration of my classmates.Don’t you see the benefits brought by labor? (At last, I want to appeal to you:) Don’t hesitate to take part in labor, so that we can embrace a entertaining and rewarding life.二、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 在做关于“中学生做家务”的调查，想了解你做家务的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 你平时做哪些家务；2. 你对中学生做家务的看法。注意: 1.词数不少于 100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Knowing you are conducting a survey of the housework that high school students do at home, I’m writing to tell you about what I do.Although my school schedule is rather tight, I still manage to help with the housework from time to time. I will clean up after dinner. I also help with other things likesweeping and dusting. Every once in a while, I will cook something for my family. So far, my spaghetti has been the most delicious dish. I think high school students should do some housework. For one thing, by doing housework we learn to take responsibility at home, and in the longer term, in society. For another, I find the time spent doing housework with my parents really fun and rewarding; we chat with each other and sometimes even sing together. Doing housework can be a great break from my busy school work.Good luck with your survey.Yours,Li Hua