山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空

山东省济宁市邹城市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Technology changes our life in many ways. In the past, people had to go to stores or shops to buy what they needed, but today they can shop on the Internet using their ____24____ (computer) or phones. Shopping online is ____25____ (cheap) and more convenient than before.

A few days ago, my grandmother surprised us by shopping on the Internet. She bought ____26____ expensive cleaning robot for herself. ____27____ a result, now she doesn’t need to pay anyone to clean her floor any more. Who can imagine what our life ____28____ (be) like in 20 years?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr Brown is a young and successful businessman. He ____29____ (live) in the countryside and he often drives his car to his office.

One day, while Mr Brown ____30____ (drive) down a street with the loud music on, he saw some children running around. Suddenly, a big stone flew to his car’s window! He jumped out of the car and shouted to a girl, “That’s my new car. Look at its window, you ____31____ (break) it already.” “I’m sorry... I didn’t know what else ____32____ (do).” the girl said. With tears in her eyes, the girl pointed to the boy lying on the ground. “It’s my brother.” She said. “He fell out of his wheelchair just now and I couldn’t lift ____33____ (he) up. He’s too heavy for me. I just wanted to get your attention.” After hearing her words, Mr Brown wasn’t angry anymore and help the girl lift the boy back into the wheelchair.

2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, ____44____ not all children in the countries are so lucky.

Xiao Fang is ____45____ eight-year-old girl and she lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor ____46____ (afford) the school fees (费用) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of ____47____ (study), Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.

Unluckily there are ____48____ (thousand) of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.

We are often polite to strangers. But at home we often treat our loved ones in a different way.

One day, while I ____49____ (cook) the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly. When I turned, I nearly knocked her down. “Move out of the way,” I shouted. She walked away, tears in her eyes.

When I lay awake in bed, I realized how rudely I’d spoken. So I decided to get up to say sorry to my daughter. On the way to her bedroom, ____50____ my surprise, I found some flowers by the door of the kitchen. Now my tears began to fall. I ____51____ (quiet) went and got down on my knees by her bed. She ____52____ (wake) up and put her arms around my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers for me?” She smiled, “Yes. I picked ____53____ (they) because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them. I stood quietly in order to give you a surprise.”

2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。

There is a factory near No. 14 middle School. It opened in 1989. Uncle Wang ___24___ (work) there since then. Every year students go to visit the factory. Last November it was Class 3’s turn. They arrived on a Friday morning. Uncle Wang welcomed them at the factory gate. First he told them something about the factory. Then the students followed him to No. 1 Machine Shop. Uncle Wang told them ___25___ (not touch) the machines because they were dangerous. He was afraid that the students might hurt ___26___ (they). In one corner they saw cutting machines. These machines cut big pieces of metal into small pieces. The workers there all wore thick clothes and glasses. The glasses kept their eyes safe. The students had ___27___ good time in the factory and they learned a lot of things there.

Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy ___28___ (call) Confucius. When he was only three, his father died. His mother was so poor ___29___ she couldn’t afford to send him to school.

As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach himself. ___30___ (unlucky), he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often pointed at him and made fun of him. They called him names(辱骂他) and laughed ___31___ him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.

Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men(圣人) in the temple and learned from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he would keep ___32___ (try) over and over again until he learned how to do it. In this way, the boy taught himself to read and write and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.

When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very happy. When he was their leader, he used his abilities and skills in a wise way.

People sometimes call him the ___33___ (great) man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.

答案：

2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

24．computers    25．cheaper    26．an    27．As    28．will be

【导语】本文主要讲述了科技使得人们的生活发生了改变。

24．句意：在过去，人们不得不去商店或商店购买他们需要的东西，但今天他们可以使用电脑或手机在互联网上购物。computer“电脑”，是可数名词，结合phones可知此处应用名词复数，故填computers。

25．句意：网上购物比以前更便宜，更方便。根据“more convenient than before.”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。

26．句意：她给自己买了一个昂贵的清洁机器人。根据“She bought...expensive cleaning robot ”可知此处是表示泛指，expensive以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。

27．句意：结果，现在她不再需要花钱请人打扫地板了。as a result“因此”，为固定短语。故填As。

28．句意：谁能想象20年后我们的生活会是什么样子？根据“in 20 years”可知本句是一般将来时，应用will be。故填will be。

29．lives    30．was driving    31．have broken    32．to do     33．him

【导语】本文主要介绍了有一次布朗先生正在开车时，一个石头砸向了他的车，他很生气向小女孩大吼，女孩解释道，她扔石头只是想引起他的注意，向他寻求帮助。

29．句意：他住在乡下，他经常开车去办公室。根据“and he often drives his car to his office.”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语He是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填lives。

30．句意：一天，当布朗先生开着大声的音乐开车沿街而行时，他看到一些孩子跑来跑去。根据“he saw some children running around.”可知，空处需用过去进行时，表示那一刻的动作，结构是was/were+现在分词，主语是Mr Brown，be动词用was。故填was driving。

31．句意：看看它的窗户，你已经把它打破了。根据“you...(break) it already.”可知，此处强调已经打破窗户了。用现在完成时(have/has done)；主语you是第二人称，助动词用have。故填have broken。

32．句意：我不知道还能做什么。根据“I didn’t know what else ”可知，此处是“疑问词+to do”结构，作动词的宾语。故填to do。

33．句意：他刚才从轮椅上摔了下来，我没办法把他扶起来。lift sb up“把某人抬起来”，固定短语；动词lift后跟代词宾格。故填him。

2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

44．but    45．an    46．to afford    47．studying    48．thousands

【导语】本文介绍了希望工程帮助失学儿童小芳上学的故事，并呼吁我们积极加入希望工程，从而帮助更多的孩子。

44．句意：城市里几乎每个孩子都有上学的机会，但不是所有农村的孩子都这么幸运。根据“Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, ... not all children in the countries are so lucky.”可知，城市里几乎每个孩子都有上学的机会，并不是所有农村的孩子都这么幸运，前后句表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。

45．句意：小芳是一个八岁的女孩，她住在广西的一个小村庄。根据“Xiao Fang is ... eight-year-old girl”可知，小芳是一个八岁的女孩，横线处缺不定冠词“一个”，“eight-year-old”其首字母发音是元音，不定冠词需用an。故填an。

46．句意：但是她不能，因为她的家庭太穷而不能负担得起学费，所以她的父母不得不把她留在家里。根据“so her parents had to keep her at home”可知，她的父母不得不把她留在家里，可见她的父母不能负担起她的学费。本题考查短语“too ... to ...”太……而不能……。“afford”负担、支付，是动词，在此短语中需用不定式形式。故填to afford。

47．句意：小芳没有学习，而是每天和父母一起在地里干活。根据“Instead of ... (study)”可知，短语“Instead of”相反、代替，其中“of”是介词，其后需用动名词。“study”学习，是动词，其动名词是studying。故填studying。

48．句意：不幸的是，有成千上万的孩子不能上学。根据“Unluckily there are ... (thousand) of children who can not go to school”可知，有成千上万的孩子不能上学，横线处缺的汉意是“成千上万”，可译为thousands of。故填thousands。

49．was cooking    50．to    51．quietly    52．woke    53．them

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要说我们经常对陌生人有礼貌。但在家里，我们经常以不同的方式对待我们所爱的人。作者在家差点撞到女儿，却态度粗鲁，最后感到内疚去跟女儿道歉，从而引出对家的含义的不同的诠释的故事。

49．句意：一天，当我在做晚饭的时候，我的女儿静静地站在我身边。根据“while I...the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very quietly”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was cooking。

50．句意：在去她卧室的路上，令我惊讶的是，我发现一些花在厨房的门口。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填to。

51．句意：我悄悄地走过去，跪在她的床边。此处在句中修饰动词went，用副词形式，故填quietly。

52．句意：我吻她时，她醒了过来，用胳膊搂住了我的脖子。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。

53．句意：我摘它们是因为它们像你一样漂亮。此处在动词picked后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。

2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题

24．has worked    25．not to touch    26．themselves    27．a

【分析】在14中学附近有一个工厂，它是在1989年建立的，王叔叔一直在这个工厂工作。每年学生们都去工厂参观。文章中讲述了去年11月三班的学生们去工厂参观的情况。

24．句意：王叔叔从那时起就在那里工作。work工作，是一个动词。由句中的“since then”可知，这句话表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，have/has+过去分词；主语为单数，故填has worked。

25．句意：王叔叔告诉他们不要碰这些机器，因为它们很危险。touch触摸，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，该句使用了句型tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人去/不要去做某事”。故填not to touch。

26．句意：他担心学生们会伤害到他们自己。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里代指“学生们自己”，应用反身代词。故填themselves。

27．句意：学生们在工厂里玩得很开心，他们在那里学到了很多东西。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知，这里考查have a good time，意为“玩得开心”。故填a。

28．called    29．that    30．Unluckily    31．at    32．trying    33．greatest

【解析】短文给我们讲述了一个伟大的人物——孔子。孔子小的时候家里很穷，上不起学，他自学了读书、写字和很多有趣的事情，是一个很聪明的人。现在他的很多话仍然为人们所记得。

28．句意：2000多年前，在中国，住着一个叫孔子的男孩。空格修饰前面的单数名词boy，指的是“被叫做孔子的男孩”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。

29．句意：他母亲穷得连送他上学的钱都付不起。分析句子，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”，是结果状语从句的连词，故填that。

30．句意：不幸的是，他是个长相奇怪的男孩。空格修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，结合“he was a strange-looking boy. The other children often pointed at him and made fun of him.”可知，此处指的是“不幸地”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Unluckily。

31．句意：他们骂他，嘲笑他。此处是laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，故填at。

32．句意：如果他想做一些困难的事，他会一次又一次地尝试，直到他学会如何去做。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，空格应用动名词作宾语，故填trying。

33．句意：人们有时称他为有史以来最伟大的人。根据语境及空格前的the可知，此处表达的是“最伟大的人”，应用最高级形式，故填greatest。