真题重组卷01——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（北京专用）

绝密★启用前

冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷01

英 语 （北京专用）

姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________

第一部分

本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—More and more foreigners come to visit China.

—I am glad to say that’s true. It’s the ________ of us Chinese.

A．pride B．prize C．praise D．problem

2．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）— Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday?

— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.

A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything

3．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them.

A．from B．with C．between D．among

4．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.

A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down

5．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）I’m also ________ in the show of sea-lion feeding. I want to learn how they feed the sea lions.

A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．interested

6．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.

A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully

7．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?

— Twice a month.

A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much

8．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—You look tired!

—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!

A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch

9．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang?

—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.

A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to

C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to

10．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.

A．is given B．will be given

C．was given D．has been given

11．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.

A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that

12．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.

A．who B．whom C．which D．whose

二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

（2022·北京·统考中考真题）

Our Christmas Goose

On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie’s on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.

That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the ____13____.

When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I’m not ____14____ you off,” he said, “but the wind is picking up. You’d better get the goose and head for home soon.”

After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose ____15____ to me.

By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat!”

“Are you crazy?” Rick asked. “I’ll lose what little warmth I have!” When he saw I was ____16____, he slowly opened his coat.

I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was ____17____ .

On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. “Dave. it's your turn now.”

He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and ____18____ my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.

Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can’t have him for dinner! This goose helped ____19____ our lives,” I said.

Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our ____20____.

13．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach

14．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling

15．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close

16．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised

17．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing

18．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined

19．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give

20．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

A

（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Two students from the same school are talking about their ideas about the future.

*Gemma Lyons, 15

Job: I’m not interested in going to university when I leave high school, but I’m not going to work in an office or a shop. I’ll get a job outdoors if I can. I like working with plants, so I’ll probably look for a job as a gardener.

Home: One day I’ll get a house of my own. I enjoy my life in this small English town.

*Nick Sanderson, 16

Job: I think I’ll study science at university. For me, it’s more interesting than history, languages and everything. I’d like to get a job that helps the environment. There’s a lot of competition for jobs like that, but I think I can make it.

Home: I’ll probably share a house with other students at university. After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK, or maybe in other countries, such as Japan and Canada. China will be my top choice if I can work and live abroad.

21．What is Gemma interested in?

A．Shopping. B．Doing business.

C．Playing outdoors. D．Planting trees and flowers.

22．What does the underlined sentence “I can make it” mean?

A．I’ll stop. B．I’ll study. C．I’ll succeed. D．I’ll work.

23．Where does Nick live now?

A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.

B

（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）

A famous person once said, “We live much happier lives when we are generous(慷慨的) in as many ways as possible.”

I love persimmons(柿子). A few years ago, ready to fly from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from which store in the airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit disappointed hearing that it couldn’t be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to myself, “I can give the second persimmon away.” When I offered her the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy to make someone else happy, and I thought it was the end of the story.

Sometime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle(过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grown up in Russia, where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home. She now lived in Boston, where she hadn’t been able to find the fruit. The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family.

Only then did the tiny act make a difference to me. As a famous saying goes, “_______” The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten.

24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The persimmons are very expensive.

B．The persimmons can be bought everywhere.

C．The lady can hardly find persimmons in Boston.

D．The lady knew where to buy persimmons at the airport.

25．The lady thanked the writer twice because ________.

A．the persimmon was very delicious

B．she could eat a persimmon for free

C．the persimmon reminded her of her childhood memories

D．she wanted to have a talk with the writer about her family

26．Which of the following sayings can be the best choice for “________”?

A．Giving is receiving. B．Use it or lose it.

C．One tree can’t make a forest. D．It’s a piece of cake.

C

（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）

If you want to find more about chocolate, you can go to hundreds of special shops, museums, and visitor centers in different countries.

Barcelona, Spain

One of the most interesting chocolate museums is in Barcelona, Spain. You can find some of Barcelona’s most famous buildings here, but of course, they are all made of chocolate. You can also learn how to make it. If the wonderful smell makes you hungry, do not worry. You get a good ticket when you arrive—it is a bar of chocolate and you can eat it while you are walking around!

Prague, Czech

Visitors to Prague in the Czech Republic can also go to an unusual small museum. It has pictures by the artist Vladomir Cech and he made them all in chocolate. At the museum, you can try making a picture yourself. But be careful it is not easy!

Birmingham, UK

Cadbury Warld center in Birmingham in the UK is also a famous place with chocolate lovers. Over 500,000 people go there every year to find out about the Cadbury story.

The visitor center is next to their famous factory. You can stand in the corner of the building and watch while people make real Cadbury Dairy Milk. Hundreds of bars go past your eyes every minute—it is very exciting!

Hershey, USA

Hershey’s Chocolate World in the USA is even more popular, with around three million visitors every year. It is a lot more than just a museum because you can visit a special 4D cinema here and go on a ride too. People sit in little cars to move from room to room, and on the journey they learn all about Hershey’s chocolate.

27．What is special about the ticket mentioned in the passage?

A．It is made of chocolate. B．It has pictures of chocolate.

C．It shows how to make chocolate. D．It tells you the way to a 4D cinema.

28．Where can you learn to make a chocolate picture yourself?

A．In Barcelona. B．In Prague. C．In Birmingham. D．In Hershey.

29．What do we know about the chocolate museum in Hershey?

A．It offers a special journey.

B．It tells the Cadbury story.

C．It has buildings made of chocolate.

D．It receives over 500,000 visitors every year.

D

（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）

We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程).

Let’s look at what happened in 1666.

Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力)”.

This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten.

Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.

Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented (实验). Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out.

The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.

In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.

30．You may read the passage in a ________.

A．notice B．picture C．magazine D．dictionary

31．The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph (段落) 4 probably means “________”.

A．I’ve got it B．I give up C．I’ve no idea D．I believe it

32．The writer mainly develops his idea by ________.

A．raising questions B．giving examples

C．listing numbers D．explaining differences

33．The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of ________.

a. He caught the right moment.  b. He did experiments over and over.

c. He saw an apple fall from a tree.  d. He studied mathematics for long.

A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．d-c-a-b

第二部分

本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词。）

（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。

Ten years ago, my husband and I took a summer holiday in Corfu, Greece (希腊).

On our last night, we wanted to get away from other tourists. So we put our best clothes on and set off at 7:30. Then we walked out of the town.

30 minutes later, we arrived at a good-looking restaurant full of local people. So we entered it and found an empty table. The people on the next table had the most delicious looking food. There were seafood, meat, salad, and everything. We decided to order the same. A lovely, smiling old lady came over to us but she didn’t speak English. So my husband just pointed to the food on the next table. Happily, she understood and brought us mountains of wonderful food. What a great time!

Finally, when we asked to pay our bill, the old lady just smiled. We were told it was free, because it was the lady’s birthday party and she was very happy we could join them.

How embarrassing, but how lovely. They were so kind to us, complete strangers.

34．Where did the writer and her husband take the holiday? (No more than 3 words)

_________________________________________________________

35．What did they want to do on their last night? (No more than 8 words)

_________________________________________________________

36．When did they arrive at the restaurant? (No more than 2 words)

_________________________________________________________

37．Who made the old lady understand their order? (No more than 2 words)

_________________________________________________________

38．How was their eating experience? (No more than 3 words)

_________________________________________________________

五、文段表达(10分)

从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

（一）

（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）

某英语报社组织关于学生做家务的讨论，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据提示，选择一个你同意的观点，用英语写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。

注意：

1.依据你选择的观点，将标题补充完整；

2.理由必须包括表中你所选择观点的相应内容，并补充一个理由；

3.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；

4.词数：80~100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。________ with doing chores

We’ve had a discussion about doing chores. Some students agree, while others don’t. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（二）

（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）

湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会近期在荆门成功举办，其景区已向市民开放，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封自荐信。

要点：

1. 性格开朗，待人友善；

2. 面对困难，勇于挑战；

3. 对园艺兴趣浓厚，了解园林文化；

4. 有做志愿者的经历；

5. ……

要求：

1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

4. 词数：80—100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province湖北省第三届（荆门）园林博览会；garden culture园林文化；gardening园艺

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua from Jingmen. Can I have the chance to work as a volunteer in The Third (Jingmen) Garden Expo in Hubei Province? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua