上海市青浦区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词形转换

上海市青浦区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

词形转换

2023年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 8 分)

44. Jane said the boss of the restaurant was a friend of ________. (she)

45. My math teacher is already in his ________, but he looks so young. (forty)

46. Showing respect can help you leave a good first ________ at work. (impress)

47. The fire in the department store was ________ caused by faulty wiring. (possible)

48. The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit ________ in his hat. (appear)

49. Many restaurants offer customers recyclable ________ when they pack up the leftover food. (box)

50. I ________ spending time with my family because it can bring me warmth and love. (joy)

51. The volunteers were ________ enough to teach the elderly how to use smartphones. (patience)

2022年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)  (共8分)

40. The Dragon Boat Festival in 2022 is on June the ________. (three)

41. Daisy met ________ (she) friend in the street on the way to the supermarket.

42. Nobody would ________ that our country is becoming stronger than before. (agree)

43. Millie will ________ another meeting to tell her stories to her friends. (organization)

44. The ________ (warm) of the campfire made the team almost forget they were in the wilderness.

45. Like so many creative people, Thomas is never ________ with what he has done. (satisfy)

46. Smoking can ________ damage people’s health and cause lung cancer according to WHO. (serious)

47. The scientists are doing some research in the North Pole to get ________ (far) information.

2021年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）

44. Sandy’s camera was being repaired, so he asked me to lend him_______. (I)

45. Nowadays young people check their_______ media more often than before. (society)

46.A study shows that the average height of Chinese males is the _______tallest in Asia. (four)

47. Our garden was_______ decorated with lanterns to celebrate the Chinese New Year, (bright)

48. The film A Little Red Flowers reminds us to enjoy the simple _______of life. (beautiful)

49. The success of idols will _______people to pursue their dreams. (courage)

50. When the team felt _______ about the research, Alan brought them great news. (hopeful)

51.“Nigh Banquet(宴会) in Palace of Tang Dynasty” was one of the many excellent_______ during the Henan Spring Festival Gala (演出). (perform)

答案：

2023年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

40．hers

【详解】句意：Jane说餐馆的老板是她的一个朋友。she“她”，人称代词；此处应用双重所有格“of+名词性物主代词”表示老板是Jane众多朋友中的一个，she的名词性物主代词为hers。故填hers。

41．forties

【详解】句意：我的数学老师已经四十多岁了，但他看起来很年轻。“in one’s +逢十的数词的复数”为固定搭配，表示“某人几十多岁”；空格处应用forty的复数形式forties，in his forties意为“在他四十多岁时”，符合句意，故填forties。

42．impression

【详解】句意：表现出尊重有助于你在工作中留下良好的第一印象。根据“help you leave a good first...”可知，空前有a，此空应用impress的名词单数形式impression“印象”，a good first impression“良好的第一印象”。故填impression。

43．possibly

【详解】句意：百货公司的火灾可能是由线路故障引起的。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词caused，应使用副词；possible“可能的”，形容词，对应的副词是possibly，意为“可能地”。故填possibly。

44．disappear

【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician surprised the audience”和所给词可知，是让兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。

45．boxes

【详解】句意：许多餐馆在顾客打包剩下的食物时提供可回收的盒子。box“盒子”，可数名词；空前没有表示单数的限定词，此处应用复数名词。故填boxes。

46．enjoy

【详解】句意：我喜欢花时间和家人在一起，因为它能给我带来温暖和爱。结合语境及“can”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语应用动词enjoy的原形。故填enjoy。

47．patient

【详解】句意：志愿者们很有耐心地教老年人如何使用手机。were是be动词，后跟形容词作表语，patience的形容词形式为patient。故填patient。

2022年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

40. The Dragon Boat Festival in 2022 is on June the ________. (three)

【答案】third

【解析】

【详解】句意：2022年的端午节是六月三日。此处表示日期，空前有the修饰，此处用序数词形式，故填third。

41. Daisy met ________ (she) friend in the street on the way to the supermarket.

【答案】her

【解析】

【详解】句意：黛西在去超市的路上在街上遇到了她的朋友。空后有名词friend，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填her。

42. Nobody would ________ that our country is becoming stronger than before. (agree)

【答案】disagree

【解析】

【详解】句意：没有人会不同意我们的国家正在变得比以前更强大。根据空后“that our country is becoming stronger than before.”语境可知，应是没有人会不同意我们的国家正在变得比以前更强大，故空处应是disagree“不同意”，动词；would是情态动词，后句动词原形。故填disagree。

43. Millie will ________ another meeting to tell her stories to her friends. (organization)

【答案】organize

【解析】

【详解】句意：米莉将组织另一次会议，向她的朋友们讲述她的故事。根据“will”可知，后用动词原形，organize“组织”符合句意；故填organize。

44. The ________ (warm) of the campfire made the team almost forget they were in the wilderness.

【答案】warmth

【解析】

【详解】句意：营火的温暖让队员们几乎忘记了他们在野外。分析句子结构可知，the和of之间应用名词，故填warmth。

45. Like so many creative people, Thomas is never ________ with what he has done. (satisfy)

【答案】satisfied

【解析】

【详解】句意：像许多有创造力的人一样，托马斯从不满足于他所做的事情。satisfy“使满意”，动词，be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词作表语；故填satisfied。

46. Smoking can ________ damage people’s health and cause lung cancer according to WHO. (serious)

【答案】seriously

【解析】

【详解】句意：根据世界卫生组织的观点，吸烟会严重毁坏人的健康并引起肺癌。此处需填副词修饰动词damage“毁坏”，serious“严重的”，形容词，其后+ly变成其副词，故填seriously。

47. The scientists are doing some research in the North Pole to get ________ (far) information.

【答案】further

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了得到更深入的信息，科学家正在北极做研究。根据情境可知做研究是为了得到比以前更多更深的信息，即用比较级。far“远的”，其比较级further表示“更深远的，更深入的”，故填further。

2021年上海市青浦区中考二模英语试题

40．mine

【详解】句意：桑迪的照相机正在修理，所以她要我把我的借给她。此处指“我的相机”，其后无名词，可用名词性物主代词mine代替“my camera”，故填mine。

41．social

【详解】句意：现在年轻人比以前更经常地查看他们的社交媒体。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；society“社会”，名词，对应的形容词是social“社会的”。故填social。

42．fourth

【详解】句意：一项研究表明，中国男性的平均身高在亚洲排名第四。结合句意及空格前the可知，此处要用序数词，故填fourth。

43．brightly

【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国新年，我们的花园灯火辉煌。结合句意和提示词可知，此空应填形容词bright的副词形式brightly修饰动词decorated，意为“明亮地装饰着”。故填brightly。

44．beauty

【详解】句意：电影《一朵小红花》提醒我们要享受生活的朴素之美。the加名词，所给单词beautiful是形容词，美丽的，此处用名词beauty“漂亮”。故填beauty。

45．encourage

【详解】句意：偶像的成功将鼓励人们追求他们的梦想。空处作谓语，应用动词，表达的是“鼓励”，encourage“鼓励”，will后接动词原形，故填encourage。

46．hopeless

【详解】句意：当这个团队对这项研究感到绝望时，艾伦给他们带来了好消息。根据后句“Alan brought them great news.”语境可推知，应是团队对这项研究感到绝望时，故空处应用hopeful的反义词hopeless，绝望的。故填hopeless。

47．performances

【详解】句意：“唐宫夜宴”是河南春节联欢晚会的众多精彩演出之一。根据one of......其中之一，后面接名词，需用其复数形式，故用perform的名词形式performance，复数performances。故填performances。