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必刷卷03——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（安徽专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份必刷卷03——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（安徽专用，含听力MP3），文件包含必刷卷032023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷安徽专用解析版docx、必刷卷032023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷安徽专用原卷版docx、必刷卷032023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷安徽专用听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语（安徽专用）
2023年安徽省中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间120分钟，考试总分120分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。
通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。单项选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。单词拼写一般考查基础单词，需要学生对于词汇做到会拼写。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the man looking for?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me. I can’t see my balloon. Could you please tell me where it is?
W: Oh, it is over there, near the back door of the classroom.
2．What does Mom make for lunch?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mom, it is almost lunch time. I’m a bit hungry.
W: I’m hungry, too. I’ve made some noodles for us.
3．Who drove Jack to school today?
A．His sister. B．His father. C．His mother.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How do you usually get to school, Jack?
M: I usually take the bus with my sister. But today my dad drove us to school.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a store. B．On a playground. C．In a library.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Welcome to our store! There is a big sale here.
W: Oh! This bike is only 150 yuan. It’s so cheap!
5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Passenger and driver. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones? I’m still feeling terrible.
M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What is Miss White going to do next week?
A．Go back to her hometown. B．Arrive at the boy’s school. C．Visit the boy’s house.
7．What gift will the boy prepare?
A．Some flowers. B．Some coffee cups. C．Notebooks and pens.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Mom, I want to give my English teacher, Miss White a gift. She will go back to her hometown next week.
W: That’s a wonderful idea! You should also write her a letter to tell her how you feel.
M: Okay! What gift should I buy? Maybe some coffee cups? She’s always drinking coffee!
W: That’s a good idea! Or you could get her flowers, or notebooks and pens.
M: I’m getting the coffee cups. She can use them a lot.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How long does it take to get to the Sunshine Town Zoo on foot?
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes.
9．What is on Queen Street?
A．A post office. B．A school. C．A hotel.
10．What does the woman want to do right away?
A．Have a drink. B．Book a hotel. C．Find a bus stop.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how far it is from our school to the Sunshine Town Zoo?
M: Yes. It’s only a 15-minute walk.
W: That’s great. I don’t have to take a bus or a taxi, then. How can I get there? I’m new here, you know.
M: Walk along School Road to the traffic lights.
W: And then?
M: Then turn left, and you’ll be on Queen Street. There’s a hotel on the corner and the zoo is right next to the hotel.
W: Thank you. By the way, could you tell me where I can get a cup of coffee?
M: Uh... You can get one near the zoo. There’s a McDonald’s over there.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What does Li Lei do?
A．A train driver. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.
12．Where did Paul smoke?
A．On his seat. B．In a corner. C．In the dining room.
13．What happened when Paul was smoking?
A．A fire broke out. B．The train slowed down. C．The train suddenly stopped.
14．How long was Paul not allowed to take the train?
A．For 80 days. B．For 90 days. C．For 180 days.
15．Why does the speaker give this speech?
A．To warn us to keep healthy. B．To teach us how to take a train. C．To ask us to follow the rules.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My friend Li Lei is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago. It happened on a high-speed train from Shanghai to Guangzhou. On the way, a man named Paul wanted to smoke. He hid himself in a corner. Paul thought that no one would know what he had done, but he was wrong. While he was smoking, the train felt the smoke and slowed down. “It was nothing serious.” Paul said and then he was caught.
It is dangerous to smoke on the high-speed train. It may cause a fire. Finally, Paul was taken to the police station. He was punished and not allowed to take the train for 180 days.
I hope all of us will follow the rules on high-speed trains.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our ____16____ Day at the Summer Camp
In the morning
◆We shared some ____17____ with each other from 9:00 to 11:00.
In the afternoon
◆We visited a museum and enjoyed a wonderful ____18____ show.
In the evening
◆We helped cook ____19____ today.
◆We sat around the fire and did something like ____20____ and dancing.
【答案】16．Fifth##5th 17．stories 18．art 19．fish 20．singing
【原文】 Five of my good friends and I are at the summer camp and today is our fifth day.
We got up early to make our beds. After breakfast we shared some stories with each other from 9:00 to 11:00. After lunch, as we were tired of activities like swimming, horse riding and taking short trips, we went to visit a museum and enjoyed a wonderful art show. We all had lots of fun. In the evening, we all helped prepare dinner. Yesterday, we helped prepare hot dogs. Today we helped cook fish. After dinner, we sat around the fire, singing and dancing. That was the most interesting moment to us.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的？——我喜欢春天，因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。
考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。
22．—Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday.
—Yes. That made us very ______.
A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们班在昨天的学校篮球赛中赢得了第一名。——对，这让我们非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；interesting“有趣的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据“That made us very...”可知，这让我们非常兴奋。“make sb+形容词”结构中，形容词是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语sb的特征、状态等，所以形容词是修饰人的。故选B。
23．—Why was our math teacher very angry with Jack just now?
—Because Jack did his homework ______ and the teacher asked him to do it again.
A．carefully B．quickly C．badly D．correctly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么我们的数学老师刚才对杰克很生气？——因为杰克作业做得不好，老师让他重做一遍。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；badly差地；correctly正确地。根据“the teacher asked him to do it again”可知，作业做得不好，所以老师让他重做，故选C。
24．—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.
A．had fallen B．fell C．has fallen D．falls
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲最近真的很忙，他经常在医院工作到很晚才回家。——对，昨晚他到家时，汤姆已经睡着了。
考查过去完成时。由“By the time he arrived home last night”可知，从句是“by the time+一般过去时”，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，fall的过去分词是fallen，故选A。
25．—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school?
—No. ______ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.
A．As possible as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天早上下了大雨，你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？——没有，我一到户外，雨就已经停了。
考查副词短语。As possible as“尽可能”；As soon as“一……就……”；As well as“和……一样好、也”；As long as“只要”。根据“...I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.”可知，我一到户外，雨就已经停了。故选A。
26．— As we all know, smoking is harmful to health.
— So David made up his mind _______.
A．to give up B．gave up C．giving up D．give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——众所周知，抽烟有害身体健康。——所以David下定决心戒烟。
考查动词短语。“make up one’s mind to do sth”意为“下决心做某事”。故选A。
27．—I don’t know whose schoolbag it is. It _______ be Judy’s.
—OK. I’ll go to ask her.
A．can B．need C．must D．might
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不知道书包是谁的。它可能是朱迪的。——好的。我去问问她。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；need需要；must必须，一定；might可能。根据I don’t know whose schoolbag it is.及I’ll go to ask her. 可知，对“书包主人是谁”还不确定。故应用might表推测。故选D。
28．—How is the old man who was hurt in yesterday’s car accident?
—Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills, the old man is out of danger now.
A．musical B．medical C．classical D．chemical
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天车祸中受伤的老人现在怎么样了？——多亏了李医生高超的医术，他现在脱离危险了。
考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的；medical医疗的；classical古典的；chemical化学的。根据“the old man is out of danger now”可知，是多亏了李医生高超的医术。故选B。
29．—How much is the computer? Is it expensive?
—No, it’s not too expensive. It only _______ me 300 dollars.
A．cost B．lost C．spent D．took
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这台电脑多少钱？它贵吗？——不，它不太贵。它只花了我300美元。
考查动词辨析。lose丢失；cost，spend，take都有“花费”之意。动词spend的主语应该是“人”；take是“花费”时间做某事，主语是it；只有cost的主语是“物”，常用于表示“花钱”。此处it指the computer，指物，应用cost。故选A。
30．—We have to keep the computer room clean after class every day.
—_______. That is the school rule.
A．I don’t agree with you B．I think so
C．I’m not sure D．It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们每天课后都要保持电脑室的清洁。——我想是的。这是学校的规定。
考查交际用语。I don’t agree with you我不同意你的观点；I think so我是这么认为的；I’m not sure我不确定；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“That is the school rule.”可知，是同意上述看法的。故选B。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There is an old man named Liu Xiaosheng. He lives in Chongqing. Before retiring（退休）, he was a foreign language professor at a university. Now he is famous ____31____ providing free English classes for children in a village in Guizhou Province.
The story started in 2012. That year, Liu and his family spent ____32____ summer in the village. He happened to see a girl ____33____ English and asked her to read him a passage in English. Liu was shocked to find the girl had really bad pronunciation. Liu thought he must do ____34____. Soon he decided to teach the girl English for ____35____. The news spread across the village widely, and more and more children came to learn English from him.
So far, more than 100 local students have attended Liu’s classes. Many of them entered universities. The villagers are ___36___ to Liu. They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused to ___37___ them. Liu said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it neither for fame（名誉）____38____ for money.
“I hope I can ____39____ some help to the students and encourage them to study English well,” Liu said. He doesn’t _____40_____ continuing to work after retirement. As long as he’s in good health, he will keep teaching English to children.
31．A．at B．for C．in D．of
32．A．their B．them C．they D．themselves
33．A．learns B．to learn C．learning D．learnt
34．A．everything B．something C．anything D．freeing
35．A．example B．fun C．sale D．free
36．A．helpful B．friendly C．thankful D．familiar
37．A．accept B．receive C．have D．want
38．A．no B．not C．never D．nor
39．A．get B．take C．offer D．send
40．A．except B．mind C．want D．hope
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教授为贵州省一个村庄里的孩子免费提供英语课程的故事。
31．句意：现在他因为免费为贵州省的一个村庄的孩子们提供免费英语课程而出名。
at在；for为了，给；in在……里面；of的。be famous for意为“以……著名”。故选B。
32．句意：那一年，刘和他的家人在村庄度过了一个夏天。
their他们的；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；themselves他们自己。“sb spends one’s time doing sth.”意为“某人花时间做某事”；所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词“their他们的”。故选A。
33．句意：他偶然看到一个女孩在学英语，而且刘让女孩用英语给他读一篇文章。
learns三单形式； to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learnt过去式。“see sb. doing sth” 意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。
34．句意：刘觉得他必须做一些事。
everything一切事情；something某事；anything任何事情；freeing释放。根据“Liu thought he must do”可知他认为自己必须做点什么。故选B。
35．句意：很快他决定免费教小女孩英语。
example例子；fun乐趣；sale出售；free免费的。根据“providing free English classes”可知是免费教她。故选D。
36．句意：村民们对他很感激。
helpful有帮助的；friendly有好的；thankful感激的；familiar相似的。根据“They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused”可知人们对他充满感激之情。“be thankful to”意为“对……是感激的”。故选C。
37．句意：他们曾试图给刘付费或者送礼物，但是刘拒绝接受这些。
accept接受；receive收到；have有；want想要。根据“根据“They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused”可知”可知拒绝接受别人的礼物或金钱，强调的是主观性，用accept。故选A。
38．句意：刘说教学已经变成了他生活中重要的一部分，而且他不是为了名誉和钱。
no没有；not不；never从不；nor不。neither ...nor...意为“既不……也不……”。故选D。
39．句意：我希望我可以给学生们提供一些帮助，鼓励他们把英语学好。
get得到；take带走；offer提供；send寄。根据“some help to the students”可知是提供帮助。故选C。
40．句意：他不介意退休后继续工作。
except除了；mind介意；want想要；hope希望。根据“continuing to work after retirement”可知是不介意继续工作。故选B。
B
Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well ____41____ as “the last pure(纯净的) land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it ____42____. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk ____43____ in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in ____44____ and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first ___45___ photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the ___46___ beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand ___47___ other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can ___48___ around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big ___49___ to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life ___50___ gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
41．A．know B．knews C．known D．knows
42．A．good B．well C．better D．best
43．A．quickly B．easily C．freely D．slowly
44．A．height B．depth C．width D．length
45．A．drew B．got C．saw D．took
46．A．much B．many C．most D．more
47．A．one B．two C．three D．four
48．A．run B．jump C．rest D．walk
49．A．hope B．challenge C．wish D． chance
50．A．naturally B．actually C．really D．carefully
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。
41．句意：它被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”。
know“知道”，动词；knews表达错误；known“知名的”，形容词；knows“知道”，动词三单形式。be known as“被称为、以……著称”，故选C。
42．句意：稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。
good“好的”，形容词；well“好”；副词；better“更好”，比较级；best“最好”，最高级。根据“Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it...”可知，稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。用副词well修饰动词draw，且没有比较的意思，用原级。故选B。
43．句意：高山耸立在雪地里，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪闪发光，动物在大牧场里自由行走，森林里的树木在风中摇曳。
quickly“安静地”；easily“容易地”；freely“自由地”；slowly“缓慢地”。根据“animals walk...in the large pastures”可知，动物在大牧场里自由行走，故选C。
44．句意：它高约6000米，形状像一个完美的金字塔。
height“高度”；depth“深度”；width“宽度”；length“长度”。根据“There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading...Yangmaiyong is the greatest one.”可知，央迈勇是一座山，所以大约6000米是其高度。故选A。
45．句意：早在1928年，一位名叫约瑟夫·洛克的美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片，并将它介绍给了世界。
drew“画画”；got“得到”；saw“看见”；took“拿”。take photos“拍照”，故选D。
46．句意：她是我见过的最美丽的雪山。
much“许多”；many“许多”；most“最、最多”；more“更、更多”。根据“my eyes have ever seen”可知，形容词用最高级，故选C。
47．句意：在它旁边，矗立着另外两座大山：仙乃日和仙诺多吉。
one“一”；two“二”；three“三”；four“四”。根据“Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji”可知，还有另外两座山。故选B。
48．句意：当地人说，如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会实现。
run“跑”；jump“跳”；rest“休息”；walk“步行”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land”可知，是绕着大山走。故选D。
49．句意：这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。
hope“希望”；challenge“挑战”；wish“愿望”；chance“机会”。根据“It is a big...to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try.”可知，这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。故选B。
50．句意：他们可能会告诉你：当你走在路上时，生活自然会变得更好。
naturally“自然地”；actually“实际上”；really“真正地”；carefully“仔细地”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知，当你走在路上时，生活自然会变得更好。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day?
B: ___51___ What’s the day for?
A: ___52___ In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough.
B: How about now?
A: It has changed a lot. ___53___
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China.
A: Exactly. ___54___
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.
A: Cool! ___55___
A．Oh, I have no idea about it.
B．That’s because they are affordable.
C．TikTok is another big technology brand.
D．It’s to show Chinese brands to the world.
E．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.
F．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
G．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．E 54．F 55．G
【导语】本文是对话，是A和简两人在谈论“中国品牌日”。
51．根据“What’s the day for?”说明，简对这个日子一无所知。选项A“哦，我不知道。”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“What’s the day for?”可知，此处应该是解释这个日子，选项D“这是为了向世界展示中国品牌。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“It has changed a lot.”可知，此处是现在和过去的对照，选项E“越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地所接受。”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，此处应该是举例说明中国品牌被世界各地所接受，选项F“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经引起了全球的关注。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，是为了介绍中国的品牌，选项G“我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。”符合语境。故选G。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Opinions on Life Skills Education
Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study—life sills such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education.
Mrs. Blair
Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighborhood.
Kevin
I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.
Li Ping
We have life skills classes at school. They are quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These activities give us knowledge we need to live on our own.
Mary
Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them.
56． Why do many students in Kevin’s school pay no attention to learning life skills?
A．Because they are not interested in it. B．Because it’s helpless for attending college.
C．Because they are not sure what to learn. D．Because it’s useless to improve living standards.
57．What does Li Ping think we can get from life skills education?
A．Knowledge for college. B．Chances to help our neighbors.
C．Knowledge for living by ourselves. D．Chances to learn from our parents.
58．Who have the same opinion on life skills education?
A．Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B．Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.
C．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。
56．细节理解题。根据“In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.”可知，在凯文的学校，很多学生不注重学习生活技能，那是因为他们认为这对进入大学是没有用处的。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“These activities give us knowledge we need to live on our own.”可知，李萍认为在生活技能教育中可以学到独立生活的知识。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”、“We have life skills classes at school. They are quite useful.”及“Having life skills classes at school is important.”可知，布莱尔夫人、李萍和玛丽对生活技能教育的看法一致，认为这种教育是有必要的。故选D。
B
Hi Dominic,Good to see you briefly（短暂地）the other day. Forgot to tell you that I’m going to China on business next week. Just wondered what to expect. I know you have experience of working there. I don’t want to make silly mistakes. Could you let me know anything I should pay special attention to?
Thanks,
Paul
Hi Paul,Glad to hear you’re going to China. It is an amazing country in many ways. I think you’ll like it. Which city are you going to? Let me know. If you’re going to Shanghai, maybe I can introduce several of my friends to you. Anyway, my advice:
—Take plenty of business cards. Chinese people will always give you theirs and it’s embarrassing（令人尴尬的）if you don’t have one to give in return.
—Keep the name and address of your hotel with you when you go out. Visitors are always getting into trouble because they can’t remember where they’re staying.
—The Chinese love their food and are very proud of it. They’ll offer you some unusual dishes. Just be adventurous（大胆的） and be thankful!
Good luck!
Dominic
59． Paul wrote the e-mail to Dominic to ________.
A．ask for advice B．share an experience
C．tell him about his plan D．say sorry for his mistake
60．What do we know about Dominic?
A．He is working in China now. B．He is Paul’s business partner.
C．He has some friends in Shanghai. D．He is going to Shanghai next week.
61．According to Dominic, what should Paul do when he receives a business card from a Chinese person?
A．Say thanks. B．Read it carefully.
C．Give his own business card in return. D．Remember all the information on the card.
62．As for Chinese food, Dominic thinks Paul should ________.
A．just try it B．always praise it C．be careful with it D．try the most unusual dishes
【答案】59．A 60．C 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Paul即将来中国出差，他向朋友Dominic咨询在中国应该注意的事项。Dominic在回信中给了他一些建议。
59．推理判断题。根据“I don’t want to make silly mistakes. Could you let me know anything I should pay special attention to?”可知，Paul给Dominic写电子邮件是为了征求建议。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“If you’re going to Shanghai, maybe I can introduce several of my friends to you.”可知，Dominic在上海有一些朋友。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Take plenty of business cards. Chinese people will always give you theirs and it’s embarrassing（令人尴尬的）if you don’t have one to give in return.”可知，当收到中国人的名片时，他应该回赠他自己的名片，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“They’ll offer you some unusual dishes. Just be adventurous（大胆的）and be thankful!”可知，Dominic鼓励Paul要大胆尝试，故选A。
C
My elder sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter（短跑运动员）, but one day, all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes.
When her coach found out the fact, he got mad. As a punishment, he ordered her to run around the track（跑道）. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other students who were on their long-distance（长距离的）practice runs.
The runners were moving fast. It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up. He walked up to ask the sprinting coach about the girl. The two coaches were shocked to see that as the group of runners was coming around the final corner, my sister was in the lead!
Another girl was close to my sister for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl. It was her first time running a long-distance race and she came first!
From that moment on, Diana’s sprinting days were over. She is a natural long-distance runner.
63．What do we know about Diana from Paragraph 1?
A．She is the writer’s classmate. B．She was once a sprinter.
C．She has always made mistakes. D．She wanted to change her life.
64．How did the two coaches feel about Diana’s performance?
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Scared. D．Satisfied.
65．What does the underlined part “pull away from” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese?
A．躲避 B．碰撞 C．甩开 D．绊倒
【答案】63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐戴安娜是很好的短跑运动员，但有一天，由于她犯了一个小错误，一切都改变了，从那一刻起，戴安娜的短跑生涯就结束了，她是天生的长跑运动员。
63．细节理解题。根据“My elder sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter（短跑运动员）”可知她曾经是短跑运动员。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The two coaches were shocked to see that as the group of runners was coming around the final corner, my sister was in the lead!”可知两位教练对戴安娜的表现感到很震惊，故选A。
65．词义猜测题。根据“Another girl was close to my sister for a while, but because of her sprinting ability”以及“It was her first time running a long-distance race and she came first!”可知姐姐最后获得了第一名，说明姐姐甩开了那个女孩，故选C。
D
A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us know the time. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial（日晷）about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs（发条）were added around 1,500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.
In 1927, the first quartz clock（石英钟）was developed. Clocks become cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for people to own a clock.
66．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the text?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
67．What does the underlined word “shadow”mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A．幽灵 B．震动 C．窗户 D．影子
68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The sun clock was a tall stone building.
B．The sundial was bigger than the sun clock.
C．The water clock could make people know the exact time.
D．The mechanical clock couldn’t enable people to get the correct time.
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了从古至今各种计时工具的发展及其特点。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段到第四段内容可知文章一共提到sun clock，sundial，water clocks，mechanical clock，quartz clock五种表。故选B。
67．词句猜测题。根据“About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. ”和上下文语境可知，此处指影子显示太阳的移动，可推知shadow意为“影子”。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building.”可知，太阳钟是一座高大的石头建筑。故选A。
E
What does an “ice ball” feel like in space? What is a “liquid（液体）bridge”? How can we separate（分离）a mixture of water and oil in a weightless environment? These questions are a piece of cake if you watch the lesson from the Tiangong space station on March 23.
The lesson lasted for 45 minutes, it was given by all three astronauts living in China’s space station. It was the second time that they had held an open class for students on Earth. With the help of her team,Wang Yaping did four scientific experiments（实验）. There was also a special helper: a Bing Dwen Dwen. She used it in the final experiment to show how an object moves in space. The students were rather interested in the Bing Dwen Dwen.
At the end of the lesson, students from Beijing, Xinjiang and Xizang communicated with the three astronauts through video call. They raised many interesting questions. For example, what do teardrops（泪滴）look like in space? Can water be boiled in space? The astronauts patiently answered each question one by one. They hoped that their lesson would be able to draw more young people’s attention and make them love science and study scientific research in the future.
69．How does the writer start the text?
A．By introducing backgrounds. B．By asking questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By telling stories.
70．Why did Wang Yaping use a Bing Dwen Dwen in the experiment?
A．To experience the feeling of an ice ball. B．To separate a mixture of water and oil.
C．To show how an object moves in space. D．To introduce the shape and look of it.
71．How did students communicate with the three astronauts?
A．By WeChat. B．By video call. C．By telephone. D．By website.
72．What is the purpose of the lesson from the Tiangong space station?
A．To invite students to attend their lessons. B．To make students have their own dreams.
C．To talk about the life in the space. D．To make students love science.
【答案】69．B 70．C 71．B 72．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员进行的一个天宫课程，其目的是让更多的学生热爱科学。
69．推理判断题。根据“What does an ‘ice ball’ feel like in space? What is a ‘liquid (液体) bridge’? How can we separate the water and oil in a weightless environment?”和下文可推断出，作者在第一段通过提出一系列问题开始这篇文章。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“.There was also a special helper:a Bing Dwen Dwen. She used it in the final experiment to show how an object moves in space.”可知，实验中使用冰墩墩是为了来展示物体在太空中是如何移动的。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“students from Beijing, Xinjiang and Xizang communicated with the three astronauts through video call.”可知，学生们是通过视频电话和宇航员交流的，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of this lesson is to make students love science.”可知，这节课的目的是让学生热爱科学。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class during her trip to Hawaii. On the first day, she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times. Although feeling sad, Lisa decided to keep trying.
Lisa improved her balance（平衡）on the second day and could ride a wave（浪）for a few seconds. She was crazy about it. Lisa spent the rest of her trip practicing daily and watching the more experienced surfers on the water.
Lisa rented（租）a board on her last day in Hawaii and headed out to the water by herself. She paddled（划）out to a place where the waves were bigger and waited for the perfect one to come along. When it did, Lisa paddled hard and felt the wave lift her up. She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never experienced before.
After her trip, Lisa continued to surf back home and even entered a local competition. She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
73．Why did Lisa sign up for a beginner’s class in Hawaii?（不超过10个单词）
______________________________________
74．How did Lisa feel on her last day in Hawaii?（不超过10个单词）
______________________________________
75．What did Lisa achieve from surfing?（不超过15个单词）
______________________________________
【答案】73．Because she wanted to learn how to surf. 74．She felt proud./She felt a sense of pride./She felt proud that she had never experienced before. 75．She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
【导语】本文主要介绍了丽莎学习冲浪的过程以及感悟。
73．根据“Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class during her trip to Hawaii.”可知，是因为想学习如何冲浪。故填Because she wanted to learn how to surf.
74．根据“Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never experienced before.（丽莎感到一种前所未有的自豪感。）”可知，丽莎感到很自豪。故填She felt proud./She felt a sense of pride./She felt proud that she had never experienced before.
75．根据“She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.”可知，丽莎从冲浪中学习到：要勇于尝试新事物，即使困难重重。故填She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．This r_______ (比赛) will be ours to fight for, and to win.
【答案】(r)ace
【详解】句意：这场比赛将是我们的奋斗目标，也是我们的胜利。根据首字母和中文提示，可知单词为：race名词“比赛，竞争”。This“这场”，可知应该用单数，故填(r)ace。
77．Mike missed several good chances to s_______（得分）in the first half.
【答案】(s)core
【详解】句意：迈克在上半场错失了几次得分的好机会。score“得分”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填(s)core。
78．Confucius said, “Behave toward everyone as if receiving a great g_______（客人）.”
【答案】(g)uest
【详解】句意：孔子说：“ 出门如见大宾”。根据汉语提示及前面的不定冠词a提示可知，此处应填名词单数。故填(g)uest。
79．It’s necessary for children to learn some b_______ (基本的) life skills.
【答案】(b)asic
【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能是必要的。根据“learn some…life skills”可知此处应填形容词修饰“life skills”，根据所给汉语提示和首字母，可知要用basic“基本的”，故填(b)asic。
80．He’s always an active man and always e_______ (期待) that things are going the right way.
【答案】(e)xpects
【详解】句意：他一直是一个积极的人，总是期望事情朝着正确的方向发展。根据所给提示以及首字母可知，此处考查动词expect“期待”。结合“He’s always an active man”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语he为三单，因此expect需用三单形式expects。故填(e)xpects。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack听说“美丽中国”建设给你的周边环境带来了巨大的变化，请用英文给他回一封邮件介绍你和家人参与“美丽中国”建设的情况。
要点：
1. 学习环保知识；
2. 实现绿色生活；
3. 参与志愿服务；
4. ……
注意:
1. 词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to hear that you’re interested in the “Beautiful China” project and its influence on the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to hear that you’re interested in the “Beautiful China” project and its influence on the environment. My family and I have also taken part in this effort.
First, we’ve learned about protecting the environment through reading or videos. We’ve also taken steps in our daily lives. We recycle, reduce plastic use, and try to save water and electricity.
Also, we have volunteered to clean up public areas, plant trees, and teach others how to protect the environment. There are other ways to join in the “Beautiful China” project, such as buying green products and sharing information about living a green life.
It’s our duty to protect the planet, and we’re happy to be part of this important project.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍参与“美丽中国”建设的情况。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己和家人参与了“美丽中国”建设。
第二步，介绍自己和家人都做了哪些工作。
第三步，呼吁大家都参加到这个项目中去。
[亮点词汇]
①through reading or videos通过阅读或视频
②try to do sth.尽力做某事
③join in参加活动
[高分句型]
①It’s our duty to protect the planet (it作形式主语)
②teach others how to protect the environment (疑问词+to do)
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语（安徽专用）
2023年安徽省中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间120分钟，考试总分120分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。
通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。单项选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。单词拼写一般考查基础单词，需要学生对于词汇做到会拼写。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the man looking for?
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me. I can’t see my balloon. Could you please tell me where it is?
W: Oh, it is over there, near the back door of the classroom.
2．What does Mom make for lunch?
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mom, it is almost lunch time. I’m a bit hungry.
W: I’m hungry, too. I’ve made some noodles for us.
3．Who drove Jack to school today?
A．His sister. B．His father. C．His mother.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How do you usually get to school, Jack?
M: I usually take the bus with my sister. But today my dad drove us to school.
4．Where are the speakers?
A．In a store. B．On a playground. C．In a library.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Welcome to our store! There is a big sale here.
W: Oh! This bike is only 150 yuan. It’s so cheap!
5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Passenger and driver. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Is there anything serious, Dr. Jones? I’m still feeling terrible.
M: No. Just take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What is Miss White going to do next week?
A．Go back to her hometown. B．Arrive at the boy’s school. C．Visit the boy’s house.
7．What gift will the boy prepare?
A．Some flowers. B．Some coffee cups. C．Notebooks and pens.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Mom, I want to give my English teacher, Miss White a gift. She will go back to her hometown next week.
W: That’s a wonderful idea! You should also write her a letter to tell her how you feel.
M: Okay! What gift should I buy? Maybe some coffee cups? She’s always drinking coffee!
W: That’s a good idea! Or you could get her flowers, or notebooks and pens.
M: I’m getting the coffee cups. She can use them a lot.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How long does it take to get to the Sunshine Town Zoo on foot?
A．15 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes.
9．What is on Queen Street?
A．A post office. B．A school. C．A hotel.
10．What does the woman want to do right away?
A．Have a drink. B．Book a hotel. C．Find a bus stop.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how far it is from our school to the Sunshine Town Zoo?
M: Yes. It’s only a 15-minute walk.
W: That’s great. I don’t have to take a bus or a taxi, then. How can I get there? I’m new here, you know.
M: Walk along School Road to the traffic lights.
W: And then?
M: Then turn left, and you’ll be on Queen Street. There’s a hotel on the corner and the zoo is right next to the hotel.
W: Thank you. By the way, could you tell me where I can get a cup of coffee?
M: Uh... You can get one near the zoo. There’s a McDonald’s over there.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What does Li Lei do?
A．A train driver. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.
12．Where did Paul smoke?
A．On his seat. B．In a corner. C．In the dining room.
13．What happened when Paul was smoking?
A．A fire broke out. B．The train slowed down. C．The train suddenly stopped.
14．How long was Paul not allowed to take the train?
A．For 80 days. B．For 90 days. C．For 180 days.
15．Why does the speaker give this speech?
A．To warn us to keep healthy. B．To teach us how to take a train. C．To ask us to follow the rules.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
Hello, everyone. My friend Li Lei is a train driver. He told me a story a few days ago. It happened on a high-speed train from Shanghai to Guangzhou. On the way, a man named Paul wanted to smoke. He hid himself in a corner. Paul thought that no one would know what he had done, but he was wrong. While he was smoking, the train felt the smoke and slowed down. “It was nothing serious.” Paul said and then he was caught.
It is dangerous to smoke on the high-speed train. It may cause a fire. Finally, Paul was taken to the police station. He was punished and not allowed to take the train for 180 days.
I hope all of us will follow the rules on high-speed trains.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our ____16____ Day at the Summer Camp
In the morning
◆We shared some ____17____ with each other from 9:00 to 11:00.
In the afternoon
◆We visited a museum and enjoyed a wonderful ____18____ show.
In the evening
◆We helped cook ____19____ today.
◆We sat around the fire and did something like ____20____ and dancing.
【答案】16．Fifth##5th 17．stories 18．art 19．fish 20．singing
【原文】 Five of my good friends and I are at the summer camp and today is our fifth day.
We got up early to make our beds. After breakfast we shared some stories with each other from 9:00 to 11:00. After lunch, as we were tired of activities like swimming, horse riding and taking short trips, we went to visit a museum and enjoyed a wonderful art show. We all had lots of fun. In the evening, we all helped prepare dinner. Yesterday, we helped prepare hot dogs. Today we helped cook fish. After dinner, we sat around the fire, singing and dancing. That was the most interesting moment to us.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的？——我喜欢春天，因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。
考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。
22．—Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday.
—Yes. That made us very ______.
A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们班在昨天的学校篮球赛中赢得了第一名。——对，这让我们非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；interesting“有趣的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据“That made us very...”可知，这让我们非常兴奋。“make sb+形容词”结构中，形容词是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语sb的特征、状态等，所以形容词是修饰人的。故选B。
23．—Why was our math teacher very angry with Jack just now?
—Because Jack did his homework ______ and the teacher asked him to do it again.
A．carefully B．quickly C．badly D．correctly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么我们的数学老师刚才对杰克很生气？——因为杰克作业做得不好，老师让他重做一遍。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；badly差地；correctly正确地。根据“the teacher asked him to do it again”可知，作业做得不好，所以老师让他重做，故选C。
24．—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.
A．had fallen B．fell C．has fallen D．falls
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲最近真的很忙，他经常在医院工作到很晚才回家。——对，昨晚他到家时，汤姆已经睡着了。
考查过去完成时。由“By the time he arrived home last night”可知，从句是“by the time+一般过去时”，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时结构为“had+动词的过去分词”，fall的过去分词是fallen，故选A。
25．—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school?
—No. ______ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.
A．As possible as B．As soon as C．As well as D．As long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天早上下了大雨，你在上学的路上淋湿了吗？——没有，我一到户外，雨就已经停了。
考查副词短语。As possible as“尽可能”；As soon as“一……就……”；As well as“和……一样好、也”；As long as“只要”。根据“...I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.”可知，我一到户外，雨就已经停了。故选A。
26．— As we all know, smoking is harmful to health.
— So David made up his mind _______.
A．to give up B．gave up C．giving up D．give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——众所周知，抽烟有害身体健康。——所以David下定决心戒烟。
考查动词短语。“make up one’s mind to do sth”意为“下决心做某事”。故选A。
27．—I don’t know whose schoolbag it is. It _______ be Judy’s.
—OK. I’ll go to ask her.
A．can B．need C．must D．might
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不知道书包是谁的。它可能是朱迪的。——好的。我去问问她。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；need需要；must必须，一定；might可能。根据I don’t know whose schoolbag it is.及I’ll go to ask her. 可知，对“书包主人是谁”还不确定。故应用might表推测。故选D。
28．—How is the old man who was hurt in yesterday’s car accident?
—Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent ________ skills, the old man is out of danger now.
A．musical B．medical C．classical D．chemical
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天车祸中受伤的老人现在怎么样了？——多亏了李医生高超的医术，他现在脱离危险了。
考查形容词辨析。musical音乐的；medical医疗的；classical古典的；chemical化学的。根据“the old man is out of danger now”可知，是多亏了李医生高超的医术。故选B。
29．—How much is the computer? Is it expensive?
—No, it’s not too expensive. It only _______ me 300 dollars.
A．cost B．lost C．spent D．took
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这台电脑多少钱？它贵吗？——不，它不太贵。它只花了我300美元。
考查动词辨析。lose丢失；cost，spend，take都有“花费”之意。动词spend的主语应该是“人”；take是“花费”时间做某事，主语是it；只有cost的主语是“物”，常用于表示“花钱”。此处it指the computer，指物，应用cost。故选A。
30．—We have to keep the computer room clean after class every day.
—_______. That is the school rule.
A．I don’t agree with you B．I think so
C．I’m not sure D．It doesn’t matter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们每天课后都要保持电脑室的清洁。——我想是的。这是学校的规定。
考查交际用语。I don’t agree with you我不同意你的观点；I think so我是这么认为的；I’m not sure我不确定；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“That is the school rule.”可知，是同意上述看法的。故选B。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There is an old man named Liu Xiaosheng. He lives in Chongqing. Before retiring（退休）, he was a foreign language professor at a university. Now he is famous ____31____ providing free English classes for children in a village in Guizhou Province.
The story started in 2012. That year, Liu and his family spent ____32____ summer in the village. He happened to see a girl ____33____ English and asked her to read him a passage in English. Liu was shocked to find the girl had really bad pronunciation. Liu thought he must do ____34____. Soon he decided to teach the girl English for ____35____. The news spread across the village widely, and more and more children came to learn English from him.
So far, more than 100 local students have attended Liu’s classes. Many of them entered universities. The villagers are ___36___ to Liu. They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused to ___37___ them. Liu said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it neither for fame（名誉）____38____ for money.
“I hope I can ____39____ some help to the students and encourage them to study English well,” Liu said. He doesn’t _____40_____ continuing to work after retirement. As long as he’s in good health, he will keep teaching English to children.
31．A．at B．for C．in D．of
32．A．their B．them C．they D．themselves
33．A．learns B．to learn C．learning D．learnt
34．A．everything B．something C．anything D．freeing
35．A．example B．fun C．sale D．free
36．A．helpful B．friendly C．thankful D．familiar
37．A．accept B．receive C．have D．want
38．A．no B．not C．never D．nor
39．A．get B．take C．offer D．send
40．A．except B．mind C．want D．hope
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教授为贵州省一个村庄里的孩子免费提供英语课程的故事。
31．句意：现在他因为免费为贵州省的一个村庄的孩子们提供免费英语课程而出名。
at在；for为了，给；in在……里面；of的。be famous for意为“以……著名”。故选B。
32．句意：那一年，刘和他的家人在村庄度过了一个夏天。
their他们的；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；themselves他们自己。“sb spends one’s time doing sth.”意为“某人花时间做某事”；所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词“their他们的”。故选A。
33．句意：他偶然看到一个女孩在学英语，而且刘让女孩用英语给他读一篇文章。
learns三单形式； to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learnt过去式。“see sb. doing sth” 意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。
34．句意：刘觉得他必须做一些事。
everything一切事情；something某事；anything任何事情；freeing释放。根据“Liu thought he must do”可知他认为自己必须做点什么。故选B。
35．句意：很快他决定免费教小女孩英语。
example例子；fun乐趣；sale出售；free免费的。根据“providing free English classes”可知是免费教她。故选D。
36．句意：村民们对他很感激。
helpful有帮助的；friendly有好的；thankful感激的；familiar相似的。根据“They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused”可知人们对他充满感激之情。“be thankful to”意为“对……是感激的”。故选C。
37．句意：他们曾试图给刘付费或者送礼物，但是刘拒绝接受这些。
accept接受；receive收到；have有；want想要。根据“根据“They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused”可知”可知拒绝接受别人的礼物或金钱，强调的是主观性，用accept。故选A。
38．句意：刘说教学已经变成了他生活中重要的一部分，而且他不是为了名誉和钱。
no没有；not不；never从不；nor不。neither ...nor...意为“既不……也不……”。故选D。
39．句意：我希望我可以给学生们提供一些帮助，鼓励他们把英语学好。
get得到；take带走；offer提供；send寄。根据“some help to the students”可知是提供帮助。故选C。
40．句意：他不介意退休后继续工作。
except除了；mind介意；want想要；hope希望。根据“continuing to work after retirement”可知是不介意继续工作。故选B。
B
Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well ____41____ as “the last pure(纯净的) land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it ____42____. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk ____43____ in the large pastures(牧场), and trees sway(摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in ____44____ and has the shape of a perfect pyramid(金字塔). Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first ___45___ photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the ___46___ beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand ___47___ other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can ___48___ around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big ___49___ to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life ___50___ gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
41．A．know B．knews C．known D．knows
42．A．good B．well C．better D．best
43．A．quickly B．easily C．freely D．slowly
44．A．height B．depth C．width D．length
45．A．drew B．got C．saw D．took
46．A．much B．many C．most D．more
47．A．one B．two C．three D．four
48．A．run B．jump C．rest D．walk
49．A．hope B．challenge C．wish D． chance
50．A．naturally B．actually C．really D．carefully
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了稻城亚丁的美丽风光和三座雪山。
41．句意：它被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”。
know“知道”，动词；knews表达错误；known“知名的”，形容词；knows“知道”，动词三单形式。be known as“被称为、以……著称”，故选C。
42．句意：稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。
good“好的”，形容词；well“好”；副词；better“更好”，比较级；best“最好”，最高级。根据“Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it...”可知，稻城亚丁是一个美丽的王国，即使是最好的画家也画不好。用副词well修饰动词draw，且没有比较的意思，用原级。故选B。
43．句意：高山耸立在雪地里，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪闪发光，动物在大牧场里自由行走，森林里的树木在风中摇曳。
quickly“安静地”；easily“容易地”；freely“自由地”；slowly“缓慢地”。根据“animals walk...in the large pastures”可知，动物在大牧场里自由行走，故选C。
44．句意：它高约6000米，形状像一个完美的金字塔。
height“高度”；depth“深度”；width“宽度”；length“长度”。根据“There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading...Yangmaiyong is the greatest one.”可知，央迈勇是一座山，所以大约6000米是其高度。故选A。
45．句意：早在1928年，一位名叫约瑟夫·洛克的美国人第一次拍摄了它的照片，并将它介绍给了世界。
drew“画画”；got“得到”；saw“看见”；took“拿”。take photos“拍照”，故选D。
46．句意：她是我见过的最美丽的雪山。
much“许多”；many“许多”；most“最、最多”；more“更、更多”。根据“my eyes have ever seen”可知，形容词用最高级，故选C。
47．句意：在它旁边，矗立着另外两座大山：仙乃日和仙诺多吉。
one“一”；two“二”；three“三”；four“四”。根据“Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji”可知，还有另外两座山。故选B。
48．句意：当地人说，如果一个人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会实现。
run“跑”；jump“跳”；rest“休息”；walk“步行”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land”可知，是绕着大山走。故选D。
49．句意：这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。
hope“希望”；challenge“挑战”；wish“愿望”；chance“机会”。根据“It is a big...to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try.”可知，这样做是一个巨大的挑战，但许多游客喜欢尝试一下。故选B。
50．句意：他们可能会告诉你：当你走在路上时，生活自然会变得更好。
naturally“自然地”；actually“实际上”；really“真正地”；carefully“仔细地”。根据“Life...gets better when you walk on such a pure land!”可知，当你走在路上时，生活自然会变得更好。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day?
B: ___51___ What’s the day for?
A: ___52___ In the past, “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough.
B: How about now?
A: It has changed a lot. ___53___
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China.
A: Exactly. ___54___
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.
A: Cool! ___55___
A．Oh, I have no idea about it.
B．That’s because they are affordable.
C．TikTok is another big technology brand.
D．It’s to show Chinese brands to the world.
E．More Chinese brands are accepted around the world.
F．Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
G．I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．E 54．F 55．G
【导语】本文是对话，是A和简两人在谈论“中国品牌日”。
51．根据“What’s the day for?”说明，简对这个日子一无所知。选项A“哦，我不知道。”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“What’s the day for?”可知，此处应该是解释这个日子，选项D“这是为了向世界展示中国品牌。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“It has changed a lot.”可知，此处是现在和过去的对照，选项E“越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地所接受。”符合语境。故选E。
54．根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，此处应该是举例说明中国品牌被世界各地所接受，选项F“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经引起了全球的关注。”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality.”可知，是为了介绍中国的品牌，选项G“我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌。”符合语境。故选G。
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Opinions on Life Skills Education
Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study—life sills such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education.
Mrs. Blair
Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighborhood.
Kevin
I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.
Li Ping
We have life skills classes at school. They are quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These activities give us knowledge we need to live on our own.
Mary
Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them.
56． Why do many students in Kevin’s school pay no attention to learning life skills?
A．Because they are not interested in it. B．Because it’s helpless for attending college.
C．Because they are not sure what to learn. D．Because it’s useless to improve living standards.
57．What does Li Ping think we can get from life skills education?
A．Knowledge for college. B．Chances to help our neighbors.
C．Knowledge for living by ourselves. D．Chances to learn from our parents.
58．Who have the same opinion on life skills education?
A．Li Ping, Kevin and Mary. B．Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.
C．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin. D．Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。
56．细节理解题。根据“In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college.”可知，在凯文的学校，很多学生不注重学习生活技能，那是因为他们认为这对进入大学是没有用处的。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“These activities give us knowledge we need to live on our own.”可知，李萍认为在生活技能教育中可以学到独立生活的知识。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”、“We have life skills classes at school. They are quite useful.”及“Having life skills classes at school is important.”可知，布莱尔夫人、李萍和玛丽对生活技能教育的看法一致，认为这种教育是有必要的。故选D。
B
Hi Dominic,Good to see you briefly（短暂地）the other day. Forgot to tell you that I’m going to China on business next week. Just wondered what to expect. I know you have experience of working there. I don’t want to make silly mistakes. Could you let me know anything I should pay special attention to?
Thanks,
Paul
Hi Paul,Glad to hear you’re going to China. It is an amazing country in many ways. I think you’ll like it. Which city are you going to? Let me know. If you’re going to Shanghai, maybe I can introduce several of my friends to you. Anyway, my advice:
—Take plenty of business cards. Chinese people will always give you theirs and it’s embarrassing（令人尴尬的）if you don’t have one to give in return.
—Keep the name and address of your hotel with you when you go out. Visitors are always getting into trouble because they can’t remember where they’re staying.
—The Chinese love their food and are very proud of it. They’ll offer you some unusual dishes. Just be adventurous（大胆的） and be thankful!
Good luck!
Dominic
59． Paul wrote the e-mail to Dominic to ________.
A．ask for advice B．share an experience
C．tell him about his plan D．say sorry for his mistake
60．What do we know about Dominic?
A．He is working in China now. B．He is Paul’s business partner.
C．He has some friends in Shanghai. D．He is going to Shanghai next week.
61．According to Dominic, what should Paul do when he receives a business card from a Chinese person?
A．Say thanks. B．Read it carefully.
C．Give his own business card in return. D．Remember all the information on the card.
62．As for Chinese food, Dominic thinks Paul should ________.
A．just try it B．always praise it C．be careful with it D．try the most unusual dishes
【答案】59．A 60．C 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Paul即将来中国出差，他向朋友Dominic咨询在中国应该注意的事项。Dominic在回信中给了他一些建议。
59．推理判断题。根据“I don’t want to make silly mistakes. Could you let me know anything I should pay special attention to?”可知，Paul给Dominic写电子邮件是为了征求建议。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“If you’re going to Shanghai, maybe I can introduce several of my friends to you.”可知，Dominic在上海有一些朋友。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“Take plenty of business cards. Chinese people will always give you theirs and it’s embarrassing（令人尴尬的）if you don’t have one to give in return.”可知，当收到中国人的名片时，他应该回赠他自己的名片，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“They’ll offer you some unusual dishes. Just be adventurous（大胆的）and be thankful!”可知，Dominic鼓励Paul要大胆尝试，故选A。
C
My elder sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter（短跑运动员）, but one day, all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes.
When her coach found out the fact, he got mad. As a punishment, he ordered her to run around the track（跑道）. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other students who were on their long-distance（长距离的）practice runs.
The runners were moving fast. It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up. He walked up to ask the sprinting coach about the girl. The two coaches were shocked to see that as the group of runners was coming around the final corner, my sister was in the lead!
Another girl was close to my sister for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl. It was her first time running a long-distance race and she came first!
From that moment on, Diana’s sprinting days were over. She is a natural long-distance runner.
63．What do we know about Diana from Paragraph 1?
A．She is the writer’s classmate. B．She was once a sprinter.
C．She has always made mistakes. D．She wanted to change her life.
64．How did the two coaches feel about Diana’s performance?
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Scared. D．Satisfied.
65．What does the underlined part “pull away from” in Paragraph 5 probably mean in Chinese?
A．躲避 B．碰撞 C．甩开 D．绊倒
【答案】63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐戴安娜是很好的短跑运动员，但有一天，由于她犯了一个小错误，一切都改变了，从那一刻起，戴安娜的短跑生涯就结束了，她是天生的长跑运动员。
63．细节理解题。根据“My elder sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter（短跑运动员）”可知她曾经是短跑运动员。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The two coaches were shocked to see that as the group of runners was coming around the final corner, my sister was in the lead!”可知两位教练对戴安娜的表现感到很震惊，故选A。
65．词义猜测题。根据“Another girl was close to my sister for a while, but because of her sprinting ability”以及“It was her first time running a long-distance race and she came first!”可知姐姐最后获得了第一名，说明姐姐甩开了那个女孩，故选C。
D
A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us know the time. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial（日晷）about 3, 500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. Water flows from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs（发条）were added around 1,500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller.
In 1927, the first quartz clock（石英钟）was developed. Clocks become cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for people to own a clock.
66．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the text?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
67．What does the underlined word “shadow”mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A．幽灵 B．震动 C．窗户 D．影子
68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．The sun clock was a tall stone building.
B．The sundial was bigger than the sun clock.
C．The water clock could make people know the exact time.
D．The mechanical clock couldn’t enable people to get the correct time.
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了从古至今各种计时工具的发展及其特点。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段到第四段内容可知文章一共提到sun clock，sundial，water clocks，mechanical clock，quartz clock五种表。故选B。
67．词句猜测题。根据“About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow showed the movement of the sun. ”和上下文语境可知，此处指影子显示太阳的移动，可推知shadow意为“影子”。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“About 5, 500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building.”可知，太阳钟是一座高大的石头建筑。故选A。
E
What does an “ice ball” feel like in space? What is a “liquid（液体）bridge”? How can we separate（分离）a mixture of water and oil in a weightless environment? These questions are a piece of cake if you watch the lesson from the Tiangong space station on March 23.
The lesson lasted for 45 minutes, it was given by all three astronauts living in China’s space station. It was the second time that they had held an open class for students on Earth. With the help of her team,Wang Yaping did four scientific experiments（实验）. There was also a special helper: a Bing Dwen Dwen. She used it in the final experiment to show how an object moves in space. The students were rather interested in the Bing Dwen Dwen.
At the end of the lesson, students from Beijing, Xinjiang and Xizang communicated with the three astronauts through video call. They raised many interesting questions. For example, what do teardrops（泪滴）look like in space? Can water be boiled in space? The astronauts patiently answered each question one by one. They hoped that their lesson would be able to draw more young people’s attention and make them love science and study scientific research in the future.
69．How does the writer start the text?
A．By introducing backgrounds. B．By asking questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By telling stories.
70．Why did Wang Yaping use a Bing Dwen Dwen in the experiment?
A．To experience the feeling of an ice ball. B．To separate a mixture of water and oil.
C．To show how an object moves in space. D．To introduce the shape and look of it.
71．How did students communicate with the three astronauts?
A．By WeChat. B．By video call. C．By telephone. D．By website.
72．What is the purpose of the lesson from the Tiangong space station?
A．To invite students to attend their lessons. B．To make students have their own dreams.
C．To talk about the life in the space. D．To make students love science.
【答案】69．B 70．C 71．B 72．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员进行的一个天宫课程，其目的是让更多的学生热爱科学。
69．推理判断题。根据“What does an ‘ice ball’ feel like in space? What is a ‘liquid (液体) bridge’? How can we separate the water and oil in a weightless environment?”和下文可推断出，作者在第一段通过提出一系列问题开始这篇文章。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“.There was also a special helper:a Bing Dwen Dwen. She used it in the final experiment to show how an object moves in space.”可知，实验中使用冰墩墩是为了来展示物体在太空中是如何移动的。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“students from Beijing, Xinjiang and Xizang communicated with the three astronauts through video call.”可知，学生们是通过视频电话和宇航员交流的，故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of this lesson is to make students love science.”可知，这节课的目的是让学生热爱科学。故选D。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class during her trip to Hawaii. On the first day, she found it difficult to stand on the board and fell off many times. Although feeling sad, Lisa decided to keep trying.
Lisa improved her balance（平衡）on the second day and could ride a wave（浪）for a few seconds. She was crazy about it. Lisa spent the rest of her trip practicing daily and watching the more experienced surfers on the water.
Lisa rented（租）a board on her last day in Hawaii and headed out to the water by herself. She paddled（划）out to a place where the waves were bigger and waited for the perfect one to come along. When it did, Lisa paddled hard and felt the wave lift her up. She stood up on the board and rode the wave all the way. Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never experienced before.
After her trip, Lisa continued to surf back home and even entered a local competition. She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
73．Why did Lisa sign up for a beginner’s class in Hawaii?（不超过10个单词）
______________________________________
74．How did Lisa feel on her last day in Hawaii?（不超过10个单词）
______________________________________
75．What did Lisa achieve from surfing?（不超过15个单词）
______________________________________
【答案】73．Because she wanted to learn how to surf. 74．She felt proud./She felt a sense of pride./She felt proud that she had never experienced before. 75．She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
【导语】本文主要介绍了丽莎学习冲浪的过程以及感悟。
73．根据“Lisa always wanted to learn how to surf, so she signed up for a beginner’s class during her trip to Hawaii.”可知，是因为想学习如何冲浪。故填Because she wanted to learn how to surf.
74．根据“Lisa felt a sense of pride that she had never experienced before.（丽莎感到一种前所未有的自豪感。）”可知，丽莎感到很自豪。故填She felt proud./She felt a sense of pride./She felt proud that she had never experienced before.
75．根据“She may not have won, but she knew she had already achieved something special—the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.”可知，丽莎从冲浪中学习到：要勇于尝试新事物，即使困难重重。故填She achieved the courage to try something new, even when things got difficult.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．This r_______ (比赛) will be ours to fight for, and to win.
【答案】(r)ace
【详解】句意：这场比赛将是我们的奋斗目标，也是我们的胜利。根据首字母和中文提示，可知单词为：race名词“比赛，竞争”。This“这场”，可知应该用单数，故填(r)ace。
77．Mike missed several good chances to s_______（得分）in the first half.
【答案】(s)core
【详解】句意：迈克在上半场错失了几次得分的好机会。score“得分”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填(s)core。
78．Confucius said, “Behave toward everyone as if receiving a great g_______（客人）.”
【答案】(g)uest
【详解】句意：孔子说：“ 出门如见大宾”。根据汉语提示及前面的不定冠词a提示可知，此处应填名词单数。故填(g)uest。
79．It’s necessary for children to learn some b_______ (基本的) life skills.
【答案】(b)asic
【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能是必要的。根据“learn some…life skills”可知此处应填形容词修饰“life skills”，根据所给汉语提示和首字母，可知要用basic“基本的”，故填(b)asic。
80．He’s always an active man and always e_______ (期待) that things are going the right way.
【答案】(e)xpects
【详解】句意：他一直是一个积极的人，总是期望事情朝着正确的方向发展。根据所给提示以及首字母可知，此处考查动词expect“期待”。结合“He’s always an active man”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语he为三单，因此expect需用三单形式expects。故填(e)xpects。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack听说“美丽中国”建设给你的周边环境带来了巨大的变化，请用英文给他回一封邮件介绍你和家人参与“美丽中国”建设的情况。
要点：
1. 学习环保知识；
2. 实现绿色生活；
3. 参与志愿服务；
4. ……
注意:
1. 词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to hear that you’re interested in the “Beautiful China” project and its influence on the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to hear that you’re interested in the “Beautiful China” project and its influence on the environment. My family and I have also taken part in this effort.
First, we’ve learned about protecting the environment through reading or videos. We’ve also taken steps in our daily lives. We recycle, reduce plastic use, and try to save water and electricity.
Also, we have volunteered to clean up public areas, plant trees, and teach others how to protect the environment. There are other ways to join in the “Beautiful China” project, such as buying green products and sharing information about living a green life.
It’s our duty to protect the planet, and we’re happy to be part of this important project.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍参与“美丽中国”建设的情况。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己和家人参与了“美丽中国”建设。
第二步，介绍自己和家人都做了哪些工作。
第三步，呼吁大家都参加到这个项目中去。
[亮点词汇]
①through reading or videos通过阅读或视频
②try to do sth.尽力做某事
③join in参加活动
[高分句型]
①It’s our duty to protect the planet (it作形式主语)
②teach others how to protect the environment (疑问词+to do)
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