北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：书面表达+

北京市东城区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

书面表达

2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题

五、 文段表达(10分)

38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据所给提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段 写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的 校名和姓名。

题目1

假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友 Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他打算暑假来中国旅 游, 但还没有决定去哪个城市。他给你发来邮件, 向你寻求帮助。请你用英语回复一 封邮件, 告诉他你的建议, 说明理由, 并介绍一些能够帮他了解中国文化的活动。

提示词语： capital, museum, experience, enjoy,    traditional

提示问题： · Which city do you advise Chris to visit? Why?

· What can he do there to learn about Chinese culture?

题目2

在初中三年学校生活中, 同学们为自己的班集体做出过各种贡献, 比如积极参加 班级活动、维护教室环境、热心帮助同学等。

某英文网站正在开展以“贡献”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华, 请用英语写 一篇短文投稿, 谈谈你为班集体做过什么贡献, 你有什么感受。

提示词语： contribute (做贡献), collect, book, share, proud

提示问题： · What do/did you do for your class?

· How do you feel?

2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

五、话题作文

39．中国有一些传统节日，如春节、中秋节和端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）。每个节日都有不同的习俗和意义。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关中国传统节日的系列内容。请你用英语给公众号写一篇文稿，介绍一个中国的传统节日，包括时间，庆祝方式，以及这个节日的意义。

要求：不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：get together,dinner,enjoy,wish

提示问题：·When is the festival?

How do people usually celebrate the festival?

Why is the festival important?

There are some traditional festivals in China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

40．设定目标对每个人都很重要。有了明确的目标，才有努力的方向，并产生前进的动力。

某英文网站正在开展以“明确目标，全力以赴”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你近期的一个目标是什么，你为什么确定这个目标，以及为实现这个目标做出的努力。

要求：不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

提示词语：make progress,practice,keep,effort

提示问题：·What is your goal?

Why do you set this goal?

What do you do to achieve this goal?

Setting goals is very important for everyone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

五、书信作文

39．    你校英语社团正在招募志愿者为国际学生线上讲述中国非物质文化遗产 (intangible cultural heritage) 故事，传播中国文化。假如你是李华，请你用英文给该社团老师写一封自荐信，内容包括：你的基本信息，申请成为志愿者的理由及作为志愿者你能为讲述中国故事做些什么。

提示词语: be good at, spread, video, history, kite

提示问题: ●What’s your basic information?

●Why would you like to be a volunteer?

●What can you do as a volunteer?

六、材料作文

40．    掌握了正确的方法，做事往往能收到事半功倍的效果。反之，则会事倍功半。

某英文网站正在开展以“改进学习方法”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，主要内容包括：你学习中遇到了什么问题，你是如何通过改进方法解决这个问题的，效果如何。

提示词语：remember words, change, write, use, increase

提示问题：●What problem did you have in your study?

●How did you improve your ways of learning to solve the problem?

●What was the effect?

答案：

2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题

33.【答案】Dear Chris，

   I'm glad to know that you're coming to China.I suggest you travel to Beijing，as it is the capital of China.  【高分句型一】There are many museums here，and by visiting them，you can better experience the history of China.  【高分句型二】（参观哪儿和理由）There are also many delicious foods here，and you will definitely enjoy them.Through Chinese cuisine，you can also learn Chinese culture well.（如何了解中国文化）

   I hope you will have a good time in China.

Yours，                                                                                                                                  Li Hua

【解析】 【高分句型一】

I suggest you travel to Beijing，as it is the capital of China.我建议你去北京旅游，因为它是中国的首都。I suggest+宾语从句。

【高分句型二】

There are many museums here，and by visiting them，you can better experience the history of China.这里有很多博物馆，通过参观它们，你可以更好地体验中国的历史。There be句型。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

34.【答案】    It's important for every student to contribute to their class. （点题）In the three years of middle school life，students have made various contributions to their class，such as taking an active part in class activities，maintaining the classroom environment，helping classmates and so on. 【高分句型一】（同学们的贡献）

   I am a student in Grade Nine.I have also made contributions to our class.I often keep the classroom clean and tidy.Whenever there is waste paper in the classroom，I will pick it up and put it in the trash bin. （自己的贡献）My classmates also pick up rubbish in the classroom because of my influence.So our classroom is always clean.Although picking up rubbish is dirty and tiring，I am very happy.【高分句型二】（感受） I believe that as long as everyone gives a little love，our class will become better and better.

【解析】【高分句型一】

In the three years of middle school life，students have made various contributions to their class，such as taking an active part in class activities，maintaining the classroom environment，helping classmates and so on.在三年的中学生活中，学生们为班级做出了各种贡献，如积极参加班级活动、维护班级环境、帮助同学等等。

have/has done，现在完成时的运用。

【高分句型二】

Although picking up rubbish is dirty and tiring，I am very happy.虽然捡垃圾又脏又累，但我很开心。

although虽然，引导让步状语从句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

39．范文：

There are some traditional festivals in China. My favorite is the Mid-auturnn Festival, because it’s the most beautiful festival in my eyes. Now let me introduce the festival to you. The Mid-Auturnn Festival falls on the 15th of August in the lunar calendar. During the Mid-auturnn Festival, we usually get together with family and friends in the evening, enjoying the bright full moon and eating moon cakes.

The festival is very important. It not only shows a kind of emphasis on family but also shows the respect for nature.

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇与传统节日相关的英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。

2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻和第三人称口吻；可采用2段落格式；第一段：阐述节日的时间和如何庆祝这个节日；第二段：阐述这个节日为什么重要。

40．范文：

Setting goals is very important for everyone. My goal is to lose weight for the sake of health. As I enter the middle high school, I often eat snacks or junk food which leads to the increase of my weight. What’s more, I often breathe heavily after running for a short while. To achieve the goal, I will go running for half an hour in the morning. And refuse to eat any junk food. Before going to bed, I will only eat vegetables or fruit. Now, I have made much progress in losing weight. I am sure I can achieve my goal.

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一篇与“明确目标，全力以赴”相关的英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。

2. 写作指导：此作文采用一般现在时和一般将来时；采用第一人称口吻；可直接采用1段落格式，阐述清楚自己的目标、为什么设置这个目标已经如何去实现它，注意无语法和单词拼写错误。

2021年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

39．参考范文：

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am interested in volunteering to tell stories about China’s intangible cultural heritage to international students online.

I am Li Hua, a boy from Class 2, Grade 9. I love Chinese culture very much and I’m good at English. I hope I can spread Chinese culture by telling stories about our intangible cultural heritage. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I’m sure they will be very interested in it.

Thank you for your consideration. And I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

【详解】

1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求作者写一封申请自荐信，信中需介绍个人信息，成为志愿者理由和能为中国故事做的事。开头结尾已给出，需要补充正文内容，注意内容完整，条理清晰。

2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。可以多使用宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意短语的应用。

40．参考范文：

Proper ways of learning bring good results. When I was in Grade 7, I remembered new words just by reading them from the word list, and I forgot them easily. Then I decided to change my ways. I started to write the words when I read them. I also tried to use them in sentences. Besides, I reviewed the words very often. As a result, my vocabulary increased greatly.

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“改进学习方法”为主题，根据提示问题进行写作，谈谈你通过改进学习方法提高学习效果的一次经历，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文要从你的学习有什么问题、你是如何改进你解决问题的学习方法的以及效果如何三方面着手。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。