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2023年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试卷含详解
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这是一份2023年上海市黄浦区中考二模英语试卷含详解，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A， A， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黄浦区2023年九年级学业水平考试模拟考
英语试卷
2023年4月
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
自助获取听力音频
1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
A.B. C. D.
E. F. G.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2. A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. D. At 8:00.
3. A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital.
4. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife. D. Father and son.
5. A. Awful. B. Pleasant. C. Foolish. D. Frightening.
6. A. To see a film. B. To do a part-time job.
C. To watch a spider show. D. To visit a history museum.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
7. Rose Clark is checking into a hotel at the front desk.
8. Mr. Clark has booked a single room for three nights by phone.
9. Rose Clark has to fill in her details in the guest book.
10. Someone will take the luggage to Room 306 for Rose Clark.
11. Breakfast is served from 7 to 11 o’clock in the Green Hall.
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
12. Lucy is giving ________ ________ at the graduation ceremony.
13. Middle school was a time of discovery, ________, and ________.
14. The teens have made some progress in the past ________ ________.
15. Lucy encouraged her fellow students to face ________ ________ bravely.
16. Lucy ________ ________ to see all the amazing things in senior high school and beyond.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
17. We usually have ________ big dinner with our family on New Year’s Eve.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. The boy was busy ________ his homework when the telephone rang.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
19. ________ is allowed to leave until school finishes. You are no exception.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
20. Jack managed to keep ________ promise of finishing the project on time.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
21. The relationship between these two countries became even ________ after the talk.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
22. If you want to keep a dog make sure that it has enough space to run ________.
A. free B. quiet C. fit D. slow
23. You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.
A. can B. may C. need D. should
24. The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.
A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. to answering
25. Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.
A. is produced B. was produced C. will be produced D. had been produced
26. The old man enjoyed excellent health ________ he became quite overweight in his later years.
A. if B. because C. unless D. although
27. When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning, his mother ________ breakfast.
A. prepared B. is preparing C. was preparing D. has prepared
28. The rescue team searched the forest, ________ there was no sign of the lost plane.
A. but B. for C. so D. or
29. Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid ________ into trouble at work.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting
30. I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.
A. tells B. were telling C. has told D. had told
31. ________ surprise it was to see a horse running in the street！
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
（A）
A. enjoyable B. reach C. develop D. care about E. confidence
No one wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or hobby as much as you used to? Finding the courage to let go can increase your ___32___ and make time for something else.
Nothing is fun all of the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to ___33___ important skills like willpower. However, learning to let go of something is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do. Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on something really ___34___. Letting go can be good for you. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t ___35___, or don’t really want, can help you lead a happier, healthier life.
（B）
A. feelings B. considers C. suggests D. clear E. effort
How can I tell when it’s time to move on? Unless you have a ___36___ reason, such as an injury, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby. This is even harder if you’ve spent a lot of time and ___37___ on it. Eric Bean is an expert in sports science. His job is to help sportsmen and teams understand their ___38___. He says, “Quitting (giving up) is never really a black and white problem,” and ___39___ thinking carefully about why you no longer enjoy the activity any more. Is it because you’ve fallen out with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Discussing your worries with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide when to push through a difficult time and when to move on.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40. It is necessary to slow down and even rest our ________ for a while. (foot)
41. By the early ________ century, baseball had become America’s national sport. (twenty)
42. ________ driving may lead to serious accidents, injuries or even deaths. (care)
43. You’d better not ask too ________ questions about someone’s age and salary. (person)
44. The boy seemed ________ sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. (true)
45. Try to ________ deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
46. It’s a pity that the kid is ________ to make sense of what is going on around him. (able)
47. An ________ is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. (agree)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
48. The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the news ________ across the country like wildfire?
49. The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the headmaster greet August?
50. There must be something wrong with my computer. (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ that there is something wrong with my computer.
51. Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）
The dog ________ ________ alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
52. “Do you know how to operate the flying car?” said Henry to his daughter. （改为间接引语）
Henry asked his daughter if ________ ________ how to operate the flying car.
53. Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）
Body language can help you ________ ________ more effectively.
54. treated, of all skin colours, are, in that country, people, fairly（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________ .
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A.
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案）
www. festival. net/valentine
Valentine’s Day Card
Valentine’s Day is time to show special people in your life that you care about them. One way to mark the day is to give Valentine’s Day cards. Homemade cards can be especially fun to share because you can make your friends and family feel extra loved. Here’s how to get started.
Collect supplies (something available to be used)
Instead of buying something new, start with what you already have at home. Look in your craft area for colorful paper, stickers, markers, ribbons, and glitter. You can also use recycled supplies, such as flyers you’ve gotten in the mail or colorful packaging from items you’ve purchased.
Get elegant
Once you have your basic card and message, it’s time to layer on more shapes cut from paper. Use fun craft scissors (like waves or zigzags) to cut out hearts, stars, or other shapes of various sizes and glue them onto the card, either on top of one another or in different spots. If you like, you could even tape a small candy or toy to the card.
Start with a base
Choose a piece of thicker paper. You can pick a classic Valentine’s Day color, like pink or red, or any shade you prefer. Fold it in half to make a card with a front and an inside. Or cut the paper into a shape (like a heart) to make a flat card with designs on the front and back.
Add a note
After you have the shape of your card ready, write a message on it. You can write a longer note about why you appreciate the person you’ re giving the card to, including an inside joke, or a Valentine’s Day saying. For example, you could write “Our friendship is blooming” and then decorate your card with flowers.
Fun facts about Valentine candy
l The first heart-shaped candy boxes were produced for Valentine’s Day in 1861
l Conversation hearts, another popular candy for the holiday, were originally produced in 1800s.
l Although roses are popular gifts, 69% of Americans would prefer chocolates.
l In Japan, only women hand out chocolates or other gifts on Valentine’s Day. A month later, On March 14, it’s the men’s turn to give gifts to the women in their lives.
55. Valentine’s Day is celebrated to ________.
A. show love and care B. remember someone special
C. share delicious food D. welcome the new year
56. Which of the following is the right process to make a homemade card?
A. make a base → collect supplies → get elegant → add a note
B add a note → collect supplies → make a base → get elegant
C. get elegant → make a base → add a note → collect supplies
D. collect supplies → make a base → add a note → get elegant
57. The underlined word elegant is the closest in meaning to ________.
A. beautiful B. magic C. clever D. expensive
58. Conversation hearts were originally produced ________.
A. in 1861 B. in 1800s C. on February 14 D. on March 14
59. Which of the following is not mentioned as a gift for Valentine’s Day?
A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Wines. D. Cards.
60. The text above is mainly written to ________.
A. give instructions B. tell a joke C. share a story D. raise an opinion
B.
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
School is more than a place to learn; it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities. As the school year progresses, there are many ways to ___61___ the activities offered by the school. Here are some ways to get started.
Reaching out to school activities, clubs, and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the school’s needs. If possible, attend student council meetings or join the school newspaper staff. It is a good way to learn about the current ___62___ and share ideas for improvement.
Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that ___63___ their interests. Schools usually have a process for running new clubs, which can include finding a teacher advisor, completing paperwork with an adult’s help, and finding a time and place to meet.
Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to ___64___ for the school community. Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. ___65___, organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.
Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school. You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others. An ___66___ attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming environment at school.
There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience. Can you work out more ideas for better school life?
61. A. get used to B. get ready for C. take care of D. take advantage of
62. A. events B. exams C. games D. lessons
63. A. builds B. matches C. kills D. protects
64. A. apply B. hunt C. volunteer D. prepare
65. A. What’s more B. For example C. Even worse D. In fact
66. A. open B. effective C. honest D. active
C.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night’s sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r___67___ the chance of heart disease.
However, a study shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the q___68___ of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors:
getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night;
having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week;
having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week;
not using m___69___ to get to sleep;
waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i___70___ sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were l___71___ to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.
According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can improve people’s memory. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is p___72___ — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight… it can greatly b___73___ their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.
D.
Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）
“You are doing a very important job, Vic,” his mother said. “Your father and I are very proud of you.”
Vic’s face went red. “Yeah,” he said. “Thanks, Mom.”
Vic was never much good at talking, and he was particularly bad at talking about himself, but he felt that today was one of the happiest days of his life. He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness. He, too, had waited for this day for a long time.
The North London was poor and dangerous. It had always been poor and dangerous. Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid. Every day he turned the corner of the street and looked for his house. Was it still there? Had there been a fire? Were his parents still alive? He’d always felt that it was his job to make sure that his parents were safe. He had first thought that when he was six years old and he still felt it today. And now, finally, they were going to be safe. They were going to live in the Police Village, the safest district in London. And he had made it possible.
Vic had worked and worked to become a policeman. It had not been easy. All the best schools were for people with money. You had to pay for education and his parents never had enough money to buy him a place at school. So he’d gotten a job as a classroom guard at a private school. Vic watched and listened and learned.
At the age of fourteen, he won a place at a government school. The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers. Vic was one of the best students in the school.
And now he was going to be the best policeman in London. “________, because ________.” said Vic to himself.
74. What could Vic see on their parents’ face?
_____________________________________________________________________.
75. Vic was never good at talking, was he?
_____________________________________________________________________
76. Where did Vic and his parents use to live?
_____________________________________________________________________
77. How did Vic feel when he came home every day?
_____________________________________________________________________
78. How did Vic become a policeman?
_____________________________________________________________________
79. Please fill in the blanks and tell what Vic said to himself at the end of the story.
_____________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing（作文）（20分）
80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是李华，暑假期间，你将参加一个国际夏令营。在夏令营期间，各国青少年都要介绍自己国家的文化，包含语言（language）、节日（festivals）、饮食（food and drinks）、服饰（clothing）、文学艺术（art and literature）、传统技艺（traditional skills）等不同方面。请你选择其中一种形式，向外国小朋友介绍中国文化，并说明理由。
注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
黄浦区2023年九年级学业水平考试模拟考
英语试卷
2023年4月
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
A.B. C. D.
E. F. G.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. G ⑤. E
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2. A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. D. At 8:00.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hurry up, we’ll be late for the film.
M: Don’t worry, it’s only seven thirty. We have twenty minutes to go.
W: All right! Shall we pick up some popcorn on the way?
M: Good idea!
Question: What time does the film start?
3. A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital.
【答案】A
4. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife. D. Father and son.
【答案】B
5. A. Awful. B. Pleasant. C. Foolish. D. Frightening.
【答案】D
6. A. To see a film. B. To do a part-time job.
C. To watch a spider show. D. To visit a history museum.
【答案】C
C.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
7. Rose Clark is checking into a hotel at the front desk.
8. Mr. Clark has booked a single room for three nights by phone.
9. Rose Clark has to fill in her details in the guest book.
10. Someone will take the luggage to Room 306 for Rose Clark.
11. Breakfast is served from 7 to 11 o’clock in the Green Hall.
【答案】7. T 8. F
9. T 10. T
11. F
【原文】You are going to hear a conversation between a guest and the receptionist at a hotel. Please listen carefully.
M: Good afternoon, how may I help you, madam?
W: Hello, I’ve booked a single room for three nights online.
M: OK. May I have your name?
W: Yes, it’s Rose Clark.
M: Just one moment. please. How, yes. Here is it. I’ll just print out the details for you to confirm. You are in Room 306.
W: Thank you.
M: And could you fill in your details in the guest book please, name, home adress, today’s date, november the twenty third and your signature.
W: OK, here you are.
M: OK. The porter will take your luggage up to your room. This is your room card. It’s electronic. When you open the door, please make sure that the blue side needs to face upwards.
W: Sounds fine.
M: Yes. If you have any problems, please phone or come down to the reception. Breakfast is served from seven to ten o’clock in the Green Hall on the ground floor and check out time is eleven o’clock.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
D.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
12. Lucy is giving ________ ________ at the graduation ceremony.
13. Middle school was a time of discovery, ________, and ________.
14. The teens have made some progress in the past ________ ________.
15. Lucy encouraged her fellow students to face ________ ________ bravely.
16. Lucy ________ ________ to see all the amazing things in senior high school and beyond.
【答案】12. ①. a ②. speech
13. ①. growth
②. change
14. ①. 4##four ②. years
15. ①. new ②. challenges
16. ①. can’t##cannot ②. wait
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
17. We usually have ________ big dinner with our family on New Year’s Eve.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除夕之夜，我们通常和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查冠词的辨析。a一个，表示泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an一个，表示泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，常用来指上文提到过的事物；/表示不用任何冠词。根据语境可知，空处表示泛指，dinner以辅音音素开头。故选A。
18. The boy was busy ________ his homework when the telephone rang.
A in B. on C. for D. with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当电话响起的时候，男孩忙着做他的家庭作业。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；for为了；with和。be busy with sth“忙于某事”。故选D。
19. ________ is allowed to leave until school finishes. You are no exception.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在放学之前，没有人允许离开。你也不例外。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人。根据句意及“You are no exception.”可知，在放学之前，没有人可以离开。故选B。
20. Jack managed to keep ________ promise of finishing the project on time.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克成功兑现了按时完成项目的承诺。
考查代词的用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“promise”可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“promise”。故选C。
21. The relationship between these two countries became even ________ after the talk.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在会谈之后这两个国家之间的关系变得甚至更密切了。
考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，故空处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
22. If you want to keep a dog, make sure that it has enough space to run ________.
A. free B. quiet C. fit D. slow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想养狗，一定要确保它有足够的空间自由奔跑。
考查副词用法。free自由的/自由地；quiet安静的；fit合适的；slow缓慢的/缓慢地。根据“make sure that it has enough space”可知，应该是给狗提供足够的空间让它自由奔跑；应用副词free修饰动词run。故选A。
23. You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.
A. can B. may C. need D. should
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在日本，当你被介绍给老年人时，你应该注意你的礼貌。
考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“when you are introduced to seniors in Japan”可知讲当你在日本被介绍给老年人时，应该怎么做，用should。故选D。
24. The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.
A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. to answering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在律师到来之前，嫌疑犯拒绝回答任何问题。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
25. Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.
A. is produced B. was produced C. will be produced D. had been produced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐奇幻电影，由华特·迪士尼于2013年制作。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Walt Disney”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were done），故选B。
26. The old man enjoyed excellent health ________ he became quite overweight in his later years.
A. if B. because C. unless D. although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这位老人身体很好，尽管晚年变得相当肥胖。
考查连词。if如果；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。空处前半句说老人身体很好，后半句说晚年变得相当肥胖。前后构成转折关系，故选D。
27. When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning, his mother ________ breakfast.
A. prepared B. is preparing C. was preparing D. has prepared
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当威尔早晨早早地醒来时，他的妈妈正在准备早餐。
考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。威尔醒来时妈妈正在做早餐，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。
28. The rescue team searched the forest, ________ there was no sign of the lost plane.
A. but B. for C. so D. or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：救援队搜索了森林，但没有丢失的飞机的踪迹。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择。句子前后是转折关系。故选A。
29. Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid ________ into trouble at work.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：认真按照指示去做，你就可以避免在工作中遇到麻烦。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故选C。
30. I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.
A. tells B. were telling C. has told D. had told
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想知道杰瑞是否告诉父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担心。
考查过去完成时。主句时态是过去时态，从句应是过去里的时态，排除AC；由语境可知，“告诉”的动作发生在“想知道”之前，用过去完成时had done，故选D。
31. ________ surprise it was to see a horse running in the street！
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看到一匹马街上跑，真让人吃惊!
考查感叹句的结构。分析句子可知，本句的中心词是名词surprise，为可数名词，其读音以辅音开头，所以感叹句用what a。故选B。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
（A）
A. enjoyable B. reach C. develop D. care about E. confidence
No one wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or hobby as much as you used to? Finding the courage to let go can increase your ___32___ and make time for something else.
Nothing is fun all of the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to ___33___ important skills like willpower. However, learning to let go of something is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do. Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on something really ___34___. Letting go can be good for you. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t ___35___, or don’t really want, can help you lead a happier, healthier life.
【答案】32. E 33. C
34. A 35. В
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你不像以前那样喜欢一项活动或爱好该怎么办。
【32题详解】
句意：找到放手的勇气可以增强你的信心，腾出时间做其他事情。your形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结合选项可知，只有confidence是名词。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：我们有必要坚持做一些困难的事情来培养重要技能，如意志力。“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。再结合选项和句意，可知选C。
34题详解】
句意：做出离开的决定可以腾出时间和精力花在真正令人愉快的事情上。something不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，something enjoyable 令人愉快的事。故选A。
35题详解】
句意：事实上，研究表明，放弃你无法实现的目标，或者不是真正想要的，可以帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。can’t情态动词，后跟动词原形。reach goals 实现目标，是固定搭配。故选B。
（B）
A. feelings B. considers C. suggests D. clear E. effort
How can I tell when it’s time to move on? Unless you have a ___36___ reason, such as an injury, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby. This is even harder if you’ve spent a lot of time and ___37___ on it. Eric Bean is an expert in sports science. His job is to help sportsmen and teams understand their ___38___. He says, “Quitting (giving up) is never really a black and white problem,” and ___39___ thinking carefully about why you no longer enjoy the activity any more. Is it because you’ve fallen out with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Discussing your worries with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide when to push through a difficult time and when to move on.
【答案】36. D 37. E
38. A 39. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric Bean作为运动科学类的专家，他建议人们可以和一个信得过的成人或朋友来分享我们的担忧。
【36题详解】
句意：除非你有一个明显的理由，例如受伤。否则很难知道什么时候放弃一项运动或爱好。根据“such as an injury, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby.”可知受伤是一个明显的理由。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：这甚至更难，如果你花很多的时间和努力在它上面。和time并列的是effort“努力”。故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：他的工作是帮助运动员和团队理解他们的感受。their修饰名词，可推测空处填名词，结合所给词A项“feelings感受”符合。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：放弃从来不是一件非黑即白的问题。并且建议仔细的思考为什么你不再喜欢这项运动。根据“He says”可知接下来的内容是他说的和建议的内容，故选C。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40. It is necessary to slow down and even rest our ________ for a while. (foot)
【答案】feet
【详解】句意：慢下来甚至让我们的脚休息一会儿很有必要。our修饰“foot”，故空格处应是复数，故填feet。
41. By the early ________ century, baseball had become America’s national sport. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：到20世纪初，棒球已经成为美国的全国性运动。由空后“century”可知本题想表达第几世纪，空处用序数词。twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
42. ________ driving may lead to serious accidents, injuries or even deaths. (care)
【答案】Careless
【详解】句意：粗心驾驶可能导致严重的事故、伤害甚至死亡。care“关心”，动词；根据“lead to serious accidents, injuries or even deaths”及所给词可知，应是粗心驾驶会导致事故，空处作定语修饰名词driving，所以用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填Careless。
43. You’d better not ask too ________ questions about someone’s age and salary. (person)
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：你最好不要问太私人的关于某人的年龄和薪水的问题。空处修饰“questions”应用形容词，person对应的形容词是personal“个人的，私人的”。故填personal。
44. The boy seemed ________ sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. (true)
【答案】truly
【详解】句意：这个男孩似乎对流浪狗做的事情感到很后悔。空处修饰sorry应用副词修饰，副词修饰形容词。true对应的副词是truly。故填truly。
45. Try to ________ deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：试着深呼吸，你会感到更平静更平和。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，后接动词原形；breath“呼吸”，名词，breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填breathe。
46. It’s a pity that the kid is ________ to make sense of what is going on around him. (able)
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个孩子不能理解他周围发生的事情。由句中“It’s a pity”可知，此句是说这个孩子对周围发生的事不能理解。able“有能力的”，形容词，其反义词为unable，意为“不能的”，be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事”，故填unable。
47. An ________ is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. (agree)
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意：要结束两国之间的争斗，必须达成协议。agree是动词。根据“An”可知此处应填单数可数名词agreement“协议”。故填agreement。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
48. The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the news ________ across the country like wildfire?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread
【详解】句意：这个消息像野火一样传遍了整个国家。根据“spread”可知时态是一般过去时，疑问句助动词用did，助动词后接动词原形，仍是spread。故填Did；spread。
49. The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the headmaster greet August?
【答案】 ①. How ②. did
【详解】句意：校长面带微笑，张开双臂迎接奥古斯特。划线部分表示校长欢迎奥古斯特的方式，所以应用how提问；句子是一般过去时，疑问句需用助动词did。故填How；did。
50. There must be something wrong with my computer. (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ that there is something wrong with my computer.
【答案】 ①. am ②. sure
【详解】句意：我的电脑一定出问题了。主语变为“I”，说明我确信我的电影出了问题；be sure that“肯定，确信”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；sure。
51. Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）
The dog ________ ________ alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
【答案】 ①. was ②. left
【详解】句意：某人在一个寒冷的冬天的早上，把一只狗独自留在了街上。根据“on a cold winter morning.”可知是一般过去时；分析句子可知，狗是被留在街上的，用一般过去时的被动语态。be动词用was，过去分词是left。故填was；left。
52. “Do you know how to operate the flying car?” said Henry to his daughter. （改为间接引语）
Henry asked his daughter if ________ ________ how to operate the flying car.
【答案】 ①. she ②. knew
【详解】句意：Henry对他的女儿说“你知道如何操纵飞行的汽车吗？”根据改为间接引语，就是改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，由于问句是一个一般疑问句，所以应是“if”引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句时态为一般过去时，且应是陈述句语序。横线上应是she knew。故填she；knew。
53. Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）
Body language can help you ________ ________ more effectively.
【答案】 ①. express ②. yourself##yourselves
【详解】句意：肢体语言可以更有效地表达你（们）的想法或感受。“say what you think or feel”相当于表达你（们）自己，express“表达”；yourself“你自己”，yourselves“你们自己”。此处help后接动词原形作宾语补足语，故填express，yourself/yourselves。
54. treated, of all skin colours, are, in that country, people, fairly（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________ .
【答案】People of all skin colours are treated fairly in that country##In that country people of all skin colours are treated fairly
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句为陈述句，主语是People of all skin colours，are treated是谓语；fairly修饰动词treated；in that country作状语，可放在句首也可放在句末。故填People of all skin colours are treated fairly in that country/In that country people of all skin colours are treated fairly“在那个国家，所有肤色的人都受到公平对待”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A.
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
www. festival. net/valentine
Valentine’s Day Card
Valentine’s Day is time to show special people in your life that you care about them. One way to mark the day is to give Valentine’s Day cards. Homemade cards can be especially fun to share because you can make your friends and family feel extra loved. Here’s how to get started.
Collect supplies (something available to be used)
Instead of buying something new, start with what you already have at home. Look in your craft area for colorful paper, stickers, markers, ribbons, and glitter. You can also use recycled supplies, such as flyers you’ve gotten in the mail or colorful packaging from items you’ve purchased.
Get elegant
Once you have your basic card and message, it’s time to layer on more shapes cut from paper. Use fun craft scissors (like waves or zigzags) to cut out hearts, stars, or other shapes of various sizes and glue them onto the card, either on top of one another or in different spots. If you like, you could even tape a small candy or toy to the card.
Start with a base
Choose a piece of thicker paper. You can pick a classic Valentine’s Day color, like pink or red, or any shade you prefer. Fold it in half to make a card with a front and an inside. Or cut the paper into a shape (like a heart) to make a flat card with designs on the front and back.
Add a note
After you have the shape of your card ready, write a message on it. You can write a longer note about why you appreciate the person you’ re giving the card to, including an inside joke, or a Valentine’s Day saying. For example, you could write “Our friendship is blooming” and then decorate your card with flowers.
Fun facts about Valentine candy
l The first heart-shaped candy boxes were produced for Valentine’s Day in 1861.
l Conversation hearts, another popular candy for the holiday, were originally produced in 1800s.
l Although roses are popular gifts, 69% of Americans would prefer chocolates.
l In Japan, only women hand out chocolates or other gifts on Valentine’s Day. A month later, On March 14, it’s the men’s turn to give gifts to the women in their lives.
55. Valentine’s Day is celebrated to ________.
A. show love and care B. remember someone special
C. share delicious food D. welcome the new year
56. Which of the following is the right process to make a homemade card?
A. make a base → collect supplies → get elegant → add a note
B. add a note → collect supplies → make a base → get elegant
C. get elegant → make a base → add a note → collect supplies
D. collect supplies → make a base → add a note → get elegant
57. The underlined word elegant is the closest in meaning to ________.
A. beautiful B. magic C. clever D. expensive
58. Conversation hearts were originally produced ________.
A. in 1861 B. in 1800s C. on February 14 D. on March 14
59. Which of the following is not mentioned as a gift for Valentine’s Day?
A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Wines. D. Cards.
60 The text above is mainly written to ________.
A. give instructions B. tell a joke C. share a story D. raise an opinion
【答案】55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
【导语】本文介绍了情人节卡片的制作步骤及情人节糖果的趣事。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Valentine’s Day is time to show special people in your life that you care about them”可知，情人节是向你生活中特别的人表明你对他们的爱和关心。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Collect supplies (something available to be used) Instead of buying something new, start with what you already have at home.”利用家里已有的东西做材料；“Start with a base ...to make a flat card with designs on the front and back.”从基本开始，选择一张较厚的纸，制作一张正面和背面都有图案的平面卡片；“Add a noteAfter you have the shape of your card ready, write a message on it.”在你准备好卡片的形状后，在上面写一条信息；“Get elegant Once you have your basic card and message, it’s time to layer on more shapes cut from paper.”有了基本的卡片和信息，叠上更多从纸上剪下来的形状，使卡片变得漂亮；可知；选项D的制作顺序正确。故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“Once you have your basic card and message, it’s time to layer on more shapes cut from paper.”有了基本的卡片和信息，叠上更多从纸上剪下来的形状；可知，此处指“使卡片变得漂亮”。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Fun facts about Valentine candy Conversation hearts, another popular candy for the holiday, were originally produced in 1800s.”可知，糖果“对话之心”最初生产于19世纪。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Valentine’s Day Card One way to mark the day is to give Valentine’s Day cards.”和“Fun facts about Valentine candy…Although roses are popular gifts, 69% of Americans would prefer chocolates.…”可知，卡片、玫瑰花、巧克力都是情人节的礼物，文中没有提到酒。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了情人节卡片的制作过程；可知，选项A“指导”符合文意。故选A。
B.
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
School is more than a place to learn; it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities. As the school year progresses, there are many ways to ___61___ the activities offered by the school. Here are some ways to get started.
Reaching out to school activities, clubs, and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the school’s needs. If possible, attend student council meetings or join the school newspaper staff. It is a good way to learn about the current ___62___ and share ideas for improvement.
Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that ___63___ their interests. Schools usually have a process for running new clubs, which can include finding a teacher advisor, completing paperwork with an adult’s help, and finding a time and place to meet.
Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to ___64___ for the school community. Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. ___65___, organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.
Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school. You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others. An ___66___ attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming environment at school.
There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience. Can you work out more ideas for better school life?
61. A. get used to B. get ready for C. take care of D. take advantage of
62. A. events B. exams C. games D. lessons
63. A. builds B. matches C. kills D. protects
64. A. apply B. hunt C. volunteer D. prepare
65. A. What’s more B. For example C. Even worse D. In fact
66. A. open B. effective C. honest D. active
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了利用学校的开展的活动的一些方法。
【61题详解】
句意：在学年进行的过程中，有许多办法来利用学校提供的一些活动。
get used to习惯；get ready for为……做好准备；take care of照顾；take advantage of利用。根据“it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities.”可知学校的活动不仅可以交友也可以探索新的活动。此处谈到要好好利用这些活动。故选D。
【62题详解】
句意：这是一个了解实事和分享改善意见的好办法。
events事件；exams考试；games游戏；lessons课程。根据“current...”可知加入学生会能了解实事。故选A。
【63题详解】
句意：学生可以考虑开启他们自己的俱乐部，如果学校没有一个能够符合他们兴趣的。
builds建立；matches匹配；kills杀；protects 保护。根据“...their interests”可知是指俱乐部和他们的兴趣相匹配。故选B。
【64题详解】
句意：识别到需要并且采取行动，是一个在学校社区当中做志愿的很好的办法。
apply申请；hunt打猎；volunteer做志愿；prepare准备。根据“ Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”可知此处是做志愿者的内容，故选C。
【65题详解】
句意：例如组织一场食物售卖来买运动器材，或者计划一个群体项目去粉刷走廊墙壁可以帮助改善校园环境。
What’s more此外；For example例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；In fact事实上。根据“Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”及“organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.”可知后者是提供的具体的例子来做志愿者活动。故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：一个积极的态度可以在创造一个受欢迎的校园环境上走得很远。
open开放的；effective有效的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据“Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school.”可知创造积极的校园氛围很重要，故选D。
C.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night’s sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r___67___ the chance of heart disease.
However, a study shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the q___68___ of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors:
getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night;
having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week;
having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week;
not using m___69___ to get to sleep;
waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i___70___ sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were l___71___ to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.
According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can improve people’s memory. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is p___72___ — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight… it can greatly b___73___ their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.
【答案】67. (r)educes
68. (q)uality
69. (m)edicine
70. (i)ncluding
71. (l)ikely
72. (p)erfect
73. (b)enefit
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，良好的睡眠可以延长人的寿命，也可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。
【67题详解】
句意：研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。根据前文“healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer...”可知，良好的睡眠有益于我们的身体，故此处表达“减少患心脏病的几率”，结合首字母可知，应为reduce“降低”，从句为一般现在时，主语为sleep，故谓语动词应用单数。故填(r)educes。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，一项研究表明，这不仅仅是关于你睡了多长时间；你的睡眠质量也很重要。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors”可知，后文给出保证良好的睡眠五个基本因素，故此处表达“睡眠质量很重要”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词quality“质量”。故填(q)uality。
【69题详解】
句意：不借助药物来入睡。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors...”可知，此处为决定良好睡眠的因素，故应表达“不用药物来入睡”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词medicine“药”。故填(m)edicine。
【70题详解】
句意：研究人员查看了一项针对美国172321人的调查结果，该调查测量了他们五年来的健康习惯，包括睡眠。根据“health habits”可知，睡眠属于健康习惯，故此处表达“包括”，结合首字母可知，应为介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
【71题详解】
句意：他们发现，拥有这五点的人比那些有睡眠困难的人寿命更长，生活更健康。be likely to“有可能”，结合首字母可知，应为likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。
【72题详解】
句意：钱博士承认，没有人的睡眠是完美的——每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安。根据后文“everyone has a late or restless night sometimes.”可知每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安，故此处表达“完美的”，结合首字母可知，应为形容词perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。
【73题详解】
句意：这将极大地有益于他们整体的长期的健康。根据“if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping...”可知，良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，故此处表达“有益于”，结合首字母可知，应为动词benefit“有益于”，用在情态动词can后面，应用动词原形。故填(b)enefit。
D.
Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）
“You are doing a very important job, Vic,” his mother said. “Your father and I are very proud of you.”
Vic’s face went red. “Yeah,” he said. “Thanks, Mom.”
Vic was never much good at talking, and he was particularly bad at talking about himself, but he felt that today was one of the happiest days of his life. He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness. He, too, had waited for this day for a long time.
The North London was poor and dangerous. It had always been poor and dangerous. Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid. Every day he turned the corner of the street and looked for his house. Was it still there? Had there been a fire? Were his parents still alive? He’d always felt that it was his job to make sure that his parents were safe. He had first thought that when he was six years old and he still felt it today. And now, finally, they were going to be safe. They were going to live in the Police Village, the safest district in London. And he had made it possible.
Vic had worked and worked to become a policeman. It had not been easy. All the best schools were for people with money. You had to pay for education and his parents never had enough money to buy him a place at school. So he’d gotten a job as a classroom guard at a private school. Vic watched and listened and learned.
At the age of fourteen, he won a place at a government school. The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers. Vic was one of the best students in the school.
And now he was going to be the best policeman in London. “________, because ________.” said Vic to himself.
74. What could Vic see on their parents’ face?
_____________________________________________________________________.
75. Vic was never good at talking, was he?
_____________________________________________________________________
76. Where did Vic and his parents use to live?
_____________________________________________________________________
77. How did Vic feel when he came home every day?
_____________________________________________________________________
78. How did Vic become a policeman?
_____________________________________________________________________
79. Please fill in the blanks and tell what Vic said to himself at the end of the story.
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】74. Happiness.
75. No, he wasn’t.
76. In North London.
77. He felt afraid.
78. By working hard. /Through hard work.
79. I am going to protect the people in North London/do what I can to keep the people safe in North London；a lot of them are in danger like my parents/it is my responsibility to protect the people in London as a policeman.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不善言语的Vic成为一名警察父母对此很骄傲。以及讲述了为什么Vic为什么想成为一名警察。
【74题详解】
根据“He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness”可知，父母对此很满意，脸上很开心。故答案为：Happiness.
【75题详解】
根据“Vic was never much good at talking”可知，他不擅长讲话，故答案为：No, he wasn’t.
【76题详解】
根据“The North London was poor and dangerous. It had always been poor and dangerous. Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid. Every day he turned the corner of the street and looked for his house.”可知，他的家所在的伦敦北部既穷又危险，故答案为：In North London.
【77题详解】
根据“Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid.”可知，他回家很害怕。故答案为：He felt afraid.
【78题详解】
根据“The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers. Vic was one of the best students in the school.”可知，学校最好的学生能成为警察，所以他应为努力学习，故答案为：By working hard./Through hard work.
【79题详解】
根据横线前“And now he was going to be the best policeman in London”讲述的是它将成为警察，后文应继续围绕这个讲述，由于横线前后有“because”这个连词，所以第二空应是解释原因。答案合理即可。参考答案：I am going to protect the people in North London/do what I can to keep the people safe in North London；a lot of them are in danger like my parents./it is my responsibility to protect the people in London as a policeman.
VII. Writing（作文）（20分）
80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是李华，暑假期间，你将参加一个国际夏令营。在夏令营期间，各国青少年都要介绍自己国家的文化，包含语言（language）、节日（festivals）、饮食（food and drinks）、服饰（clothing）、文学艺术（art and literature）、传统技艺（traditional skills）等不同方面。请你选择其中一种形式，向外国小朋友介绍中国文化，并说明理由。
注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Chinese people. It is a symbol of unity, prosperity, and on the new hope for the future. On the Chinese new year’s eve, people let off fireworks, put up red lanterns and use couplets to decorate their houses. They also have a big meal on the new year’s eve. They eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. During this Festival, people wear new clothes, and visit relatives. Children look forward to receiving red envelope money. There are also Dragon and lion dance on the street and some other carnival activities.
I like this festival because we can have great fun during this festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据自己选择的文化开始介绍；
第二步，说明选择这个文化的理由
[亮点词汇]
①let off fireworks放烟花
②look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①It is a symbol of unity, prosperity, and on the new hope for the future.（and表并列）
②There are also Dragon and lion dance on the street and some other carnival activities.（there be句型）
黄浦区2023年九年级学业水平考试模拟考
英语试卷
2023年4月
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
自助获取听力音频
1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
A.B. C. D.
E. F. G.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2. A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. D. At 8:00.
3. A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital.
4. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife. D. Father and son.
5. A. Awful. B. Pleasant. C. Foolish. D. Frightening.
6. A. To see a film. B. To do a part-time job.
C. To watch a spider show. D. To visit a history museum.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
7. Rose Clark is checking into a hotel at the front desk.
8. Mr. Clark has booked a single room for three nights by phone.
9. Rose Clark has to fill in her details in the guest book.
10. Someone will take the luggage to Room 306 for Rose Clark.
11. Breakfast is served from 7 to 11 o’clock in the Green Hall.
D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
12. Lucy is giving ________ ________ at the graduation ceremony.
13. Middle school was a time of discovery, ________, and ________.
14. The teens have made some progress in the past ________ ________.
15. Lucy encouraged her fellow students to face ________ ________ bravely.
16. Lucy ________ ________ to see all the amazing things in senior high school and beyond.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
17. We usually have ________ big dinner with our family on New Year’s Eve.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. The boy was busy ________ his homework when the telephone rang.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
19. ________ is allowed to leave until school finishes. You are no exception.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
20. Jack managed to keep ________ promise of finishing the project on time.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
21. The relationship between these two countries became even ________ after the talk.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
22. If you want to keep a dog make sure that it has enough space to run ________.
A. free B. quiet C. fit D. slow
23. You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.
A. can B. may C. need D. should
24. The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.
A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. to answering
25. Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.
A. is produced B. was produced C. will be produced D. had been produced
26. The old man enjoyed excellent health ________ he became quite overweight in his later years.
A. if B. because C. unless D. although
27. When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning, his mother ________ breakfast.
A. prepared B. is preparing C. was preparing D. has prepared
28. The rescue team searched the forest, ________ there was no sign of the lost plane.
A. but B. for C. so D. or
29. Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid ________ into trouble at work.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting
30. I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.
A. tells B. were telling C. has told D. had told
31. ________ surprise it was to see a horse running in the street！
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
（A）
A. enjoyable B. reach C. develop D. care about E. confidence
No one wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or hobby as much as you used to? Finding the courage to let go can increase your ___32___ and make time for something else.
Nothing is fun all of the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to ___33___ important skills like willpower. However, learning to let go of something is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do. Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on something really ___34___. Letting go can be good for you. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t ___35___, or don’t really want, can help you lead a happier, healthier life.
（B）
A. feelings B. considers C. suggests D. clear E. effort
How can I tell when it’s time to move on? Unless you have a ___36___ reason, such as an injury, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby. This is even harder if you’ve spent a lot of time and ___37___ on it. Eric Bean is an expert in sports science. His job is to help sportsmen and teams understand their ___38___. He says, “Quitting (giving up) is never really a black and white problem,” and ___39___ thinking carefully about why you no longer enjoy the activity any more. Is it because you’ve fallen out with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Discussing your worries with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide when to push through a difficult time and when to move on.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40. It is necessary to slow down and even rest our ________ for a while. (foot)
41. By the early ________ century, baseball had become America’s national sport. (twenty)
42. ________ driving may lead to serious accidents, injuries or even deaths. (care)
43. You’d better not ask too ________ questions about someone’s age and salary. (person)
44. The boy seemed ________ sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. (true)
45. Try to ________ deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
46. It’s a pity that the kid is ________ to make sense of what is going on around him. (able)
47. An ________ is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. (agree)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
48. The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the news ________ across the country like wildfire?
49. The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the headmaster greet August?
50. There must be something wrong with my computer. (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ that there is something wrong with my computer.
51. Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）
The dog ________ ________ alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
52. “Do you know how to operate the flying car?” said Henry to his daughter. （改为间接引语）
Henry asked his daughter if ________ ________ how to operate the flying car.
53. Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）
Body language can help you ________ ________ more effectively.
54. treated, of all skin colours, are, in that country, people, fairly（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________ .
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A.
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案）
www. festival. net/valentine
Valentine’s Day Card
Valentine’s Day is time to show special people in your life that you care about them. One way to mark the day is to give Valentine’s Day cards. Homemade cards can be especially fun to share because you can make your friends and family feel extra loved. Here’s how to get started.
Collect supplies (something available to be used)
Instead of buying something new, start with what you already have at home. Look in your craft area for colorful paper, stickers, markers, ribbons, and glitter. You can also use recycled supplies, such as flyers you’ve gotten in the mail or colorful packaging from items you’ve purchased.
Get elegant
Once you have your basic card and message, it’s time to layer on more shapes cut from paper. Use fun craft scissors (like waves or zigzags) to cut out hearts, stars, or other shapes of various sizes and glue them onto the card, either on top of one another or in different spots. If you like, you could even tape a small candy or toy to the card.
Start with a base
Choose a piece of thicker paper. You can pick a classic Valentine’s Day color, like pink or red, or any shade you prefer. Fold it in half to make a card with a front and an inside. Or cut the paper into a shape (like a heart) to make a flat card with designs on the front and back.
Add a note
After you have the shape of your card ready, write a message on it. You can write a longer note about why you appreciate the person you’ re giving the card to, including an inside joke, or a Valentine’s Day saying. For example, you could write “Our friendship is blooming” and then decorate your card with flowers.
Fun facts about Valentine candy
l The first heart-shaped candy boxes were produced for Valentine’s Day in 1861
l Conversation hearts, another popular candy for the holiday, were originally produced in 1800s.
l Although roses are popular gifts, 69% of Americans would prefer chocolates.
l In Japan, only women hand out chocolates or other gifts on Valentine’s Day. A month later, On March 14, it’s the men’s turn to give gifts to the women in their lives.
55. Valentine’s Day is celebrated to ________.
A. show love and care B. remember someone special
C. share delicious food D. welcome the new year
56. Which of the following is the right process to make a homemade card?
A. make a base → collect supplies → get elegant → add a note
B add a note → collect supplies → make a base → get elegant
C. get elegant → make a base → add a note → collect supplies
D. collect supplies → make a base → add a note → get elegant
57. The underlined word elegant is the closest in meaning to ________.
A. beautiful B. magic C. clever D. expensive
58. Conversation hearts were originally produced ________.
A. in 1861 B. in 1800s C. on February 14 D. on March 14
59. Which of the following is not mentioned as a gift for Valentine’s Day?
A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Wines. D. Cards.
60. The text above is mainly written to ________.
A. give instructions B. tell a joke C. share a story D. raise an opinion
B.
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
School is more than a place to learn; it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities. As the school year progresses, there are many ways to ___61___ the activities offered by the school. Here are some ways to get started.
Reaching out to school activities, clubs, and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the school’s needs. If possible, attend student council meetings or join the school newspaper staff. It is a good way to learn about the current ___62___ and share ideas for improvement.
Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that ___63___ their interests. Schools usually have a process for running new clubs, which can include finding a teacher advisor, completing paperwork with an adult’s help, and finding a time and place to meet.
Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to ___64___ for the school community. Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. ___65___, organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.
Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school. You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others. An ___66___ attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming environment at school.
There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience. Can you work out more ideas for better school life?
61. A. get used to B. get ready for C. take care of D. take advantage of
62. A. events B. exams C. games D. lessons
63. A. builds B. matches C. kills D. protects
64. A. apply B. hunt C. volunteer D. prepare
65. A. What’s more B. For example C. Even worse D. In fact
66. A. open B. effective C. honest D. active
C.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night’s sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r___67___ the chance of heart disease.
However, a study shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the q___68___ of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors:
getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night;
having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week;
having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week;
not using m___69___ to get to sleep;
waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i___70___ sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were l___71___ to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.
According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can improve people’s memory. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is p___72___ — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight… it can greatly b___73___ their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.
D.
Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）
“You are doing a very important job, Vic,” his mother said. “Your father and I are very proud of you.”
Vic’s face went red. “Yeah,” he said. “Thanks, Mom.”
Vic was never much good at talking, and he was particularly bad at talking about himself, but he felt that today was one of the happiest days of his life. He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness. He, too, had waited for this day for a long time.
The North London was poor and dangerous. It had always been poor and dangerous. Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid. Every day he turned the corner of the street and looked for his house. Was it still there? Had there been a fire? Were his parents still alive? He’d always felt that it was his job to make sure that his parents were safe. He had first thought that when he was six years old and he still felt it today. And now, finally, they were going to be safe. They were going to live in the Police Village, the safest district in London. And he had made it possible.
Vic had worked and worked to become a policeman. It had not been easy. All the best schools were for people with money. You had to pay for education and his parents never had enough money to buy him a place at school. So he’d gotten a job as a classroom guard at a private school. Vic watched and listened and learned.
At the age of fourteen, he won a place at a government school. The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers. Vic was one of the best students in the school.
And now he was going to be the best policeman in London. “________, because ________.” said Vic to himself.
74. What could Vic see on their parents’ face?
_____________________________________________________________________.
75. Vic was never good at talking, was he?
_____________________________________________________________________
76. Where did Vic and his parents use to live?
_____________________________________________________________________
77. How did Vic feel when he came home every day?
_____________________________________________________________________
78. How did Vic become a policeman?
_____________________________________________________________________
79. Please fill in the blanks and tell what Vic said to himself at the end of the story.
_____________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing（作文）（20分）
80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是李华，暑假期间，你将参加一个国际夏令营。在夏令营期间，各国青少年都要介绍自己国家的文化，包含语言（language）、节日（festivals）、饮食（food and drinks）、服饰（clothing）、文学艺术（art and literature）、传统技艺（traditional skills）等不同方面。请你选择其中一种形式，向外国小朋友介绍中国文化，并说明理由。
注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
黄浦区2023年九年级学业水平考试模拟考
英语试卷
2023年4月
（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
1. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
A.B. C. D.
E. F. G.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. A ④. G ⑤. E
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2. A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:50. D. At 8:00.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hurry up, we’ll be late for the film.
M: Don’t worry, it’s only seven thirty. We have twenty minutes to go.
W: All right! Shall we pick up some popcorn on the way?
M: Good idea!
Question: What time does the film start?
3. A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital.
【答案】A
4. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.
C. Husband and wife. D. Father and son.
【答案】B
5. A. Awful. B. Pleasant. C. Foolish. D. Frightening.
【答案】D
6. A. To see a film. B. To do a part-time job.
C. To watch a spider show. D. To visit a history museum.
【答案】C
C.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
7. Rose Clark is checking into a hotel at the front desk.
8. Mr. Clark has booked a single room for three nights by phone.
9. Rose Clark has to fill in her details in the guest book.
10. Someone will take the luggage to Room 306 for Rose Clark.
11. Breakfast is served from 7 to 11 o’clock in the Green Hall.
【答案】7. T 8. F
9. T 10. T
11. F
【原文】You are going to hear a conversation between a guest and the receptionist at a hotel. Please listen carefully.
M: Good afternoon, how may I help you, madam?
W: Hello, I’ve booked a single room for three nights online.
M: OK. May I have your name?
W: Yes, it’s Rose Clark.
M: Just one moment. please. How, yes. Here is it. I’ll just print out the details for you to confirm. You are in Room 306.
W: Thank you.
M: And could you fill in your details in the guest book please, name, home adress, today’s date, november the twenty third and your signature.
W: OK, here you are.
M: OK. The porter will take your luggage up to your room. This is your room card. It’s electronic. When you open the door, please make sure that the blue side needs to face upwards.
W: Sounds fine.
M: Yes. If you have any problems, please phone or come down to the reception. Breakfast is served from seven to ten o’clock in the Green Hall on the ground floor and check out time is eleven o’clock.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
D.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
12. Lucy is giving ________ ________ at the graduation ceremony.
13. Middle school was a time of discovery, ________, and ________.
14. The teens have made some progress in the past ________ ________.
15. Lucy encouraged her fellow students to face ________ ________ bravely.
16. Lucy ________ ________ to see all the amazing things in senior high school and beyond.
【答案】12. ①. a ②. speech
13. ①. growth
②. change
14. ①. 4##four ②. years
15. ①. new ②. challenges
16. ①. can’t##cannot ②. wait
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
17. We usually have ________ big dinner with our family on New Year’s Eve.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：除夕之夜，我们通常和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查冠词的辨析。a一个，表示泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an一个，表示泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，常用来指上文提到过的事物；/表示不用任何冠词。根据语境可知，空处表示泛指，dinner以辅音音素开头。故选A。
18. The boy was busy ________ his homework when the telephone rang.
A in B. on C. for D. with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当电话响起的时候，男孩忙着做他的家庭作业。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；for为了；with和。be busy with sth“忙于某事”。故选D。
19. ________ is allowed to leave until school finishes. You are no exception.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在放学之前，没有人允许离开。你也不例外。
考查复合不定代词词义辨析。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人。根据句意及“You are no exception.”可知，在放学之前，没有人可以离开。故选B。
20. Jack managed to keep ________ promise of finishing the project on time.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克成功兑现了按时完成项目的承诺。
考查代词的用法。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“promise”可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“promise”。故选C。
21. The relationship between these two countries became even ________ after the talk.
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在会谈之后这两个国家之间的关系变得甚至更密切了。
考查形容词比较级。even修饰形容词比较级，故空处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
22. If you want to keep a dog, make sure that it has enough space to run ________.
A. free B. quiet C. fit D. slow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想养狗，一定要确保它有足够的空间自由奔跑。
考查副词用法。free自由的/自由地；quiet安静的；fit合适的；slow缓慢的/缓慢地。根据“make sure that it has enough space”可知，应该是给狗提供足够的空间让它自由奔跑；应用副词free修饰动词run。故选A。
23. You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.
A. can B. may C. need D. should
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在日本，当你被介绍给老年人时，你应该注意你的礼貌。
考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“when you are introduced to seniors in Japan”可知讲当你在日本被介绍给老年人时，应该怎么做，用should。故选D。
24. The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.
A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. to answering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在律师到来之前，嫌疑犯拒绝回答任何问题。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
25. Frozen, a musical fantasy film, ________ by Walt Disney in 2013.
A. is produced B. was produced C. will be produced D. had been produced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐奇幻电影，由华特·迪士尼于2013年制作。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2013”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by Walt Disney”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构（was/were done），故选B。
26. The old man enjoyed excellent health ________ he became quite overweight in his later years.
A. if B. because C. unless D. although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这位老人身体很好，尽管晚年变得相当肥胖。
考查连词。if如果；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。空处前半句说老人身体很好，后半句说晚年变得相当肥胖。前后构成转折关系，故选D。
27. When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning, his mother ________ breakfast.
A. prepared B. is preparing C. was preparing D. has prepared
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当威尔早晨早早地醒来时，他的妈妈正在准备早餐。
考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。威尔醒来时妈妈正在做早餐，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。
28. The rescue team searched the forest, ________ there was no sign of the lost plane.
A. but B. for C. so D. or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：救援队搜索了森林，但没有丢失的飞机的踪迹。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因；so因此，表结果；or或者，表选择。句子前后是转折关系。故选A。
29. Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid ________ into trouble at work.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. to getting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：认真按照指示去做，你就可以避免在工作中遇到麻烦。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故选C。
30. I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.
A. tells B. were telling C. has told D. had told
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想知道杰瑞是否告诉父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担心。
考查过去完成时。主句时态是过去时态，从句应是过去里的时态，排除AC；由语境可知，“告诉”的动作发生在“想知道”之前，用过去完成时had done，故选D。
31. ________ surprise it was to see a horse running in the street！
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看到一匹马街上跑，真让人吃惊!
考查感叹句的结构。分析句子可知，本句的中心词是名词surprise，为可数名词，其读音以辅音开头，所以感叹句用what a。故选B。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
（A）
A. enjoyable B. reach C. develop D. care about E. confidence
No one wants to give up, but what if you don’t enjoy an activity or hobby as much as you used to? Finding the courage to let go can increase your ___32___ and make time for something else.
Nothing is fun all of the time. It is necessary for us to stick at something difficult to ___33___ important skills like willpower. However, learning to let go of something is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do. Making the decision to walk away could free up time and energy to spend on something really ___34___. Letting go can be good for you. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can’t ___35___, or don’t really want, can help you lead a happier, healthier life.
【答案】32. E 33. C
34. A 35. В
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你不像以前那样喜欢一项活动或爱好该怎么办。
【32题详解】
句意：找到放手的勇气可以增强你的信心，腾出时间做其他事情。your形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结合选项可知，只有confidence是名词。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：我们有必要坚持做一些困难的事情来培养重要技能，如意志力。“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。再结合选项和句意，可知选C。
34题详解】
句意：做出离开的决定可以腾出时间和精力花在真正令人愉快的事情上。something不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，something enjoyable 令人愉快的事。故选A。
35题详解】
句意：事实上，研究表明，放弃你无法实现的目标，或者不是真正想要的，可以帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活。can’t情态动词，后跟动词原形。reach goals 实现目标，是固定搭配。故选B。
（B）
A. feelings B. considers C. suggests D. clear E. effort
How can I tell when it’s time to move on? Unless you have a ___36___ reason, such as an injury, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby. This is even harder if you’ve spent a lot of time and ___37___ on it. Eric Bean is an expert in sports science. His job is to help sportsmen and teams understand their ___38___. He says, “Quitting (giving up) is never really a black and white problem,” and ___39___ thinking carefully about why you no longer enjoy the activity any more. Is it because you’ve fallen out with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Discussing your worries with a trusted adult or friend can help you decide when to push through a difficult time and when to move on.
【答案】36. D 37. E
38. A 39. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Eric Bean作为运动科学类的专家，他建议人们可以和一个信得过的成人或朋友来分享我们的担忧。
【36题详解】
句意：除非你有一个明显的理由，例如受伤。否则很难知道什么时候放弃一项运动或爱好。根据“such as an injury, it can be difficult to know when to walk away from a sport or hobby.”可知受伤是一个明显的理由。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：这甚至更难，如果你花很多的时间和努力在它上面。和time并列的是effort“努力”。故选E。
【38题详解】
句意：他的工作是帮助运动员和团队理解他们的感受。their修饰名词，可推测空处填名词，结合所给词A项“feelings感受”符合。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：放弃从来不是一件非黑即白的问题。并且建议仔细的思考为什么你不再喜欢这项运动。根据“He says”可知接下来的内容是他说的和建议的内容，故选C。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40. It is necessary to slow down and even rest our ________ for a while. (foot)
【答案】feet
【详解】句意：慢下来甚至让我们的脚休息一会儿很有必要。our修饰“foot”，故空格处应是复数，故填feet。
41. By the early ________ century, baseball had become America’s national sport. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：到20世纪初，棒球已经成为美国的全国性运动。由空后“century”可知本题想表达第几世纪，空处用序数词。twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
42. ________ driving may lead to serious accidents, injuries or even deaths. (care)
【答案】Careless
【详解】句意：粗心驾驶可能导致严重的事故、伤害甚至死亡。care“关心”，动词；根据“lead to serious accidents, injuries or even deaths”及所给词可知，应是粗心驾驶会导致事故，空处作定语修饰名词driving，所以用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填Careless。
43. You’d better not ask too ________ questions about someone’s age and salary. (person)
【答案】personal
【详解】句意：你最好不要问太私人的关于某人的年龄和薪水的问题。空处修饰“questions”应用形容词，person对应的形容词是personal“个人的，私人的”。故填personal。
44. The boy seemed ________ sorry for what he had done to the homeless dog. (true)
【答案】truly
【详解】句意：这个男孩似乎对流浪狗做的事情感到很后悔。空处修饰sorry应用副词修饰，副词修饰形容词。true对应的副词是truly。故填truly。
45. Try to ________ deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：试着深呼吸，你会感到更平静更平和。try to do sth.“试着做某事”，后接动词原形；breath“呼吸”，名词，breathe“呼吸”，动词。故填breathe。
46. It’s a pity that the kid is ________ to make sense of what is going on around him. (able)
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个孩子不能理解他周围发生的事情。由句中“It’s a pity”可知，此句是说这个孩子对周围发生的事不能理解。able“有能力的”，形容词，其反义词为unable，意为“不能的”，be unable to do sth.“不能够做某事”，故填unable。
47. An ________ is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. (agree)
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意：要结束两国之间的争斗，必须达成协议。agree是动词。根据“An”可知此处应填单数可数名词agreement“协议”。故填agreement。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
48. The news spread across the country like wildfire. （改为一般疑问句）
________ the news ________ across the country like wildfire?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. spread
【详解】句意：这个消息像野火一样传遍了整个国家。根据“spread”可知时态是一般过去时，疑问句助动词用did，助动词后接动词原形，仍是spread。故填Did；spread。
49. The headmaster greeted August with a big smile and open arms. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the headmaster greet August?
【答案】 ①. How ②. did
【详解】句意：校长面带微笑，张开双臂迎接奥古斯特。划线部分表示校长欢迎奥古斯特的方式，所以应用how提问；句子是一般过去时，疑问句需用助动词did。故填How；did。
50. There must be something wrong with my computer. (保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ that there is something wrong with my computer.
【答案】 ①. am ②. sure
【详解】句意：我的电脑一定出问题了。主语变为“I”，说明我确信我的电影出了问题；be sure that“肯定，确信”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；sure。
51. Someone left the dog alone in the street on a cold winter morning. （改为被动语态）
The dog ________ ________ alone in the street on a cold winter morning.
【答案】 ①. was ②. left
【详解】句意：某人在一个寒冷的冬天的早上，把一只狗独自留在了街上。根据“on a cold winter morning.”可知是一般过去时；分析句子可知，狗是被留在街上的，用一般过去时的被动语态。be动词用was，过去分词是left。故填was；left。
52. “Do you know how to operate the flying car?” said Henry to his daughter. （改为间接引语）
Henry asked his daughter if ________ ________ how to operate the flying car.
【答案】 ①. she ②. knew
【详解】句意：Henry对他的女儿说“你知道如何操纵飞行的汽车吗？”根据改为间接引语，就是改为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，由于问句是一个一般疑问句，所以应是“if”引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句时态为一般过去时，且应是陈述句语序。横线上应是she knew。故填she；knew。
53. Body language can help you say what you think or feel more effectively. （保持句意基本不变）
Body language can help you ________ ________ more effectively.
【答案】 ①. express ②. yourself##yourselves
【详解】句意：肢体语言可以更有效地表达你（们）的想法或感受。“say what you think or feel”相当于表达你（们）自己，express“表达”；yourself“你自己”，yourselves“你们自己”。此处help后接动词原形作宾语补足语，故填express，yourself/yourselves。
54. treated, of all skin colours, are, in that country, people, fairly（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________ .
【答案】People of all skin colours are treated fairly in that country##In that country people of all skin colours are treated fairly
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句为陈述句，主语是People of all skin colours，are treated是谓语；fairly修饰动词treated；in that country作状语，可放在句首也可放在句末。故填People of all skin colours are treated fairly in that country/In that country people of all skin colours are treated fairly“在那个国家，所有肤色的人都受到公平对待”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A.
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
www. festival. net/valentine
Valentine’s Day Card
Valentine’s Day is time to show special people in your life that you care about them. One way to mark the day is to give Valentine’s Day cards. Homemade cards can be especially fun to share because you can make your friends and family feel extra loved. Here’s how to get started.
Collect supplies (something available to be used)
Instead of buying something new, start with what you already have at home. Look in your craft area for colorful paper, stickers, markers, ribbons, and glitter. You can also use recycled supplies, such as flyers you’ve gotten in the mail or colorful packaging from items you’ve purchased.
Get elegant
Once you have your basic card and message, it’s time to layer on more shapes cut from paper. Use fun craft scissors (like waves or zigzags) to cut out hearts, stars, or other shapes of various sizes and glue them onto the card, either on top of one another or in different spots. If you like, you could even tape a small candy or toy to the card.
Start with a base
Choose a piece of thicker paper. You can pick a classic Valentine’s Day color, like pink or red, or any shade you prefer. Fold it in half to make a card with a front and an inside. Or cut the paper into a shape (like a heart) to make a flat card with designs on the front and back.
Add a note
After you have the shape of your card ready, write a message on it. You can write a longer note about why you appreciate the person you’ re giving the card to, including an inside joke, or a Valentine’s Day saying. For example, you could write “Our friendship is blooming” and then decorate your card with flowers.
Fun facts about Valentine candy
l The first heart-shaped candy boxes were produced for Valentine’s Day in 1861.
l Conversation hearts, another popular candy for the holiday, were originally produced in 1800s.
l Although roses are popular gifts, 69% of Americans would prefer chocolates.
l In Japan, only women hand out chocolates or other gifts on Valentine’s Day. A month later, On March 14, it’s the men’s turn to give gifts to the women in their lives.
55. Valentine’s Day is celebrated to ________.
A. show love and care B. remember someone special
C. share delicious food D. welcome the new year
56. Which of the following is the right process to make a homemade card?
A. make a base → collect supplies → get elegant → add a note
B. add a note → collect supplies → make a base → get elegant
C. get elegant → make a base → add a note → collect supplies
D. collect supplies → make a base → add a note → get elegant
57. The underlined word elegant is the closest in meaning to ________.
A. beautiful B. magic C. clever D. expensive
58. Conversation hearts were originally produced ________.
A. in 1861 B. in 1800s C. on February 14 D. on March 14
59. Which of the following is not mentioned as a gift for Valentine’s Day?
A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Wines. D. Cards.
60 The text above is mainly written to ________.
A. give instructions B. tell a joke C. share a story D. raise an opinion
【答案】55. A 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
【导语】本文介绍了情人节卡片的制作步骤及情人节糖果的趣事。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Valentine’s Day is time to show special people in your life that you care about them”可知，情人节是向你生活中特别的人表明你对他们的爱和关心。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Collect supplies (something available to be used) Instead of buying something new, start with what you already have at home.”利用家里已有的东西做材料；“Start with a base ...to make a flat card with designs on the front and back.”从基本开始，选择一张较厚的纸，制作一张正面和背面都有图案的平面卡片；“Add a noteAfter you have the shape of your card ready, write a message on it.”在你准备好卡片的形状后，在上面写一条信息；“Get elegant Once you have your basic card and message, it’s time to layer on more shapes cut from paper.”有了基本的卡片和信息，叠上更多从纸上剪下来的形状，使卡片变得漂亮；可知；选项D的制作顺序正确。故选D。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“Once you have your basic card and message, it’s time to layer on more shapes cut from paper.”有了基本的卡片和信息，叠上更多从纸上剪下来的形状；可知，此处指“使卡片变得漂亮”。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Fun facts about Valentine candy Conversation hearts, another popular candy for the holiday, were originally produced in 1800s.”可知，糖果“对话之心”最初生产于19世纪。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Valentine’s Day Card One way to mark the day is to give Valentine’s Day cards.”和“Fun facts about Valentine candy…Although roses are popular gifts, 69% of Americans would prefer chocolates.…”可知，卡片、玫瑰花、巧克力都是情人节的礼物，文中没有提到酒。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了情人节卡片的制作过程；可知，选项A“指导”符合文意。故选A。
B.
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
School is more than a place to learn; it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities. As the school year progresses, there are many ways to ___61___ the activities offered by the school. Here are some ways to get started.
Reaching out to school activities, clubs, and teams is a great way to meet new people and learn about the school’s needs. If possible, attend student council meetings or join the school newspaper staff. It is a good way to learn about the current ___62___ and share ideas for improvement.
Students can consider starting their own club if the school does not have one that ___63___ their interests. Schools usually have a process for running new clubs, which can include finding a teacher advisor, completing paperwork with an adult’s help, and finding a time and place to meet.
Identifying a need and taking action is a great way to ___64___ for the school community. Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better. ___65___, organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.
Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school. You should respect the rules set by teachers and express thanks when helped by others. An ___66___ attitude can go a long way in creating a welcoming environment at school.
There are many things for students to do to make a difference and improve their school experience. Can you work out more ideas for better school life?
61. A. get used to B. get ready for C. take care of D. take advantage of
62. A. events B. exams C. games D. lessons
63. A. builds B. matches C. kills D. protects
64. A. apply B. hunt C. volunteer D. prepare
65. A. What’s more B. For example C. Even worse D. In fact
66. A. open B. effective C. honest D. active
【答案】61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了利用学校的开展的活动的一些方法。
【61题详解】
句意：在学年进行的过程中，有许多办法来利用学校提供的一些活动。
get used to习惯；get ready for为……做好准备；take care of照顾；take advantage of利用。根据“it is also an opportunity to make friends and explore new activities.”可知学校的活动不仅可以交友也可以探索新的活动。此处谈到要好好利用这些活动。故选D。
【62题详解】
句意：这是一个了解实事和分享改善意见的好办法。
events事件；exams考试；games游戏；lessons课程。根据“current...”可知加入学生会能了解实事。故选A。
【63题详解】
句意：学生可以考虑开启他们自己的俱乐部，如果学校没有一个能够符合他们兴趣的。
builds建立；matches匹配；kills杀；protects 保护。根据“...their interests”可知是指俱乐部和他们的兴趣相匹配。故选B。
【64题详解】
句意：识别到需要并且采取行动，是一个在学校社区当中做志愿的很好的办法。
apply申请；hunt打猎；volunteer做志愿；prepare准备。根据“ Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”可知此处是做志愿者的内容，故选C。
【65题详解】
句意：例如组织一场食物售卖来买运动器材，或者计划一个群体项目去粉刷走廊墙壁可以帮助改善校园环境。
What’s more此外；For example例如；Even worse更糟糕的是；In fact事实上。根据“Students can think about what activities make them happy at school and consider ways to make them better.”及“organizing a food sale to buy sports equipment or planning a group project to paint the hallway wall can help to improve the school environment.”可知后者是提供的具体的例子来做志愿者活动。故选B。
【66题详解】
句意：一个积极的态度可以在创造一个受欢迎的校园环境上走得很远。
open开放的；effective有效的；honest诚实的；active积极的。根据“Being kind and thankful to others is of great importance in creating a positive atmosphere at school.”可知创造积极的校园氛围很重要，故选D。
C.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Everyone knows they feel much better after a good night’s sleep, but now scientists have discovered it can help you to live longer too. According to a study in the US, healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer, and women for two years. It also found that sleep improves our health and r___67___ the chance of heart disease.
However, a study shows it’s not just about how long you sleep; the q___68___ of your sleep is important too. Dr Frank Qian said sleep must be restful. The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors:
getting seven to eight hours of sleep each night;
having trouble falling asleep no more than twice a week;
having trouble staying asleep no more than twice a week;
not using m___69___ to get to sleep;
waking up feeling rested at least five days a week.
Each factor was given one point with a total of five points. The researchers looked at the results of a survey of 172,321 people in the US that measured their health habits, i___70___ sleep, over five years. They found that people who had all five points were l___71___ to live longer and lead healthier lives than those who had sleep difficulties.
According to The Sleep Charity, a good night’s sleep can improve people’s memory. Dr Qian admits that no one’s sleep is p___72___ — everyone has a late or restless night sometimes. However, he said, “Even from a young age, if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping tight… it can greatly b___73___ their overall long-term health.” The study was based on people reporting their own sleep habits rather than recording them scientifically, so this may have affected the results and more research is needed.
【答案】67. (r)educes
68. (q)uality
69. (m)edicine
70. (i)ncluding
71. (l)ikely
72. (p)erfect
73. (b)enefit
【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性，良好的睡眠可以延长人的寿命，也可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。
【67题详解】
句意：研究还发现，睡眠可以改善我们的健康，减少患心脏病的几率。根据前文“healthy sleeping habits mean men can live almost five years longer...”可知，良好的睡眠有益于我们的身体，故此处表达“减少患心脏病的几率”，结合首字母可知，应为reduce“降低”，从句为一般现在时，主语为sleep，故谓语动词应用单数。故填(r)educes。
【68题详解】
句意：然而，一项研究表明，这不仅仅是关于你睡了多长时间；你的睡眠质量也很重要。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors”可知，后文给出保证良好的睡眠五个基本因素，故此处表达“睡眠质量很重要”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词quality“质量”。故填(q)uality。
【69题详解】
句意：不借助药物来入睡。根据“The researchers said that good sleep for adults depended on five basic factors...”可知，此处为决定良好睡眠的因素，故应表达“不用药物来入睡”，结合首字母可知，应为不可数名词medicine“药”。故填(m)edicine。
【70题详解】
句意：研究人员查看了一项针对美国172321人的调查结果，该调查测量了他们五年来的健康习惯，包括睡眠。根据“health habits”可知，睡眠属于健康习惯，故此处表达“包括”，结合首字母可知，应为介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
【71题详解】
句意：他们发现，拥有这五点的人比那些有睡眠困难的人寿命更长，生活更健康。be likely to“有可能”，结合首字母可知，应为likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。
【72题详解】
句意：钱博士承认，没有人的睡眠是完美的——每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安。根据后文“everyone has a late or restless night sometimes.”可知每个人有时都会睡得很晚或不安，故此处表达“完美的”，结合首字母可知，应为形容词perfect“完美的”。故填(p)erfect。
【73题详解】
句意：这将极大地有益于他们整体的长期的健康。根据“if people can develop these good habits of getting enough sleep, making sure they are sleeping...”可知，良好的睡眠习惯对健康有益，故此处表达“有益于”，结合首字母可知，应为动词benefit“有益于”，用在情态动词can后面，应用动词原形。故填(b)enefit。
D.
Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）
“You are doing a very important job, Vic,” his mother said. “Your father and I are very proud of you.”
Vic’s face went red. “Yeah,” he said. “Thanks, Mom.”
Vic was never much good at talking, and he was particularly bad at talking about himself, but he felt that today was one of the happiest days of his life. He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness. He, too, had waited for this day for a long time.
The North London was poor and dangerous. It had always been poor and dangerous. Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid. Every day he turned the corner of the street and looked for his house. Was it still there? Had there been a fire? Were his parents still alive? He’d always felt that it was his job to make sure that his parents were safe. He had first thought that when he was six years old and he still felt it today. And now, finally, they were going to be safe. They were going to live in the Police Village, the safest district in London. And he had made it possible.
Vic had worked and worked to become a policeman. It had not been easy. All the best schools were for people with money. You had to pay for education and his parents never had enough money to buy him a place at school. So he’d gotten a job as a classroom guard at a private school. Vic watched and listened and learned.
At the age of fourteen, he won a place at a government school. The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers. Vic was one of the best students in the school.
And now he was going to be the best policeman in London. “________, because ________.” said Vic to himself.
74. What could Vic see on their parents’ face?
_____________________________________________________________________.
75. Vic was never good at talking, was he?
_____________________________________________________________________
76. Where did Vic and his parents use to live?
_____________________________________________________________________
77. How did Vic feel when he came home every day?
_____________________________________________________________________
78. How did Vic become a policeman?
_____________________________________________________________________
79. Please fill in the blanks and tell what Vic said to himself at the end of the story.
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】74. Happiness.
75. No, he wasn’t.
76. In North London.
77. He felt afraid.
78. By working hard. /Through hard work.
79. I am going to protect the people in North London/do what I can to keep the people safe in North London；a lot of them are in danger like my parents/it is my responsibility to protect the people in London as a policeman.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不善言语的Vic成为一名警察父母对此很骄傲。以及讲述了为什么Vic为什么想成为一名警察。
【74题详解】
根据“He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness”可知，父母对此很满意，脸上很开心。故答案为：Happiness.
【75题详解】
根据“Vic was never much good at talking”可知，他不擅长讲话，故答案为：No, he wasn’t.
【76题详解】
根据“The North London was poor and dangerous. It had always been poor and dangerous. Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid. Every day he turned the corner of the street and looked for his house.”可知，他的家所在的伦敦北部既穷又危险，故答案为：In North London.
【77题详解】
根据“Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid.”可知，他回家很害怕。故答案为：He felt afraid.
【78题详解】
根据“The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers. Vic was one of the best students in the school.”可知，学校最好的学生能成为警察，所以他应为努力学习，故答案为：By working hard./Through hard work.
【79题详解】
根据横线前“And now he was going to be the best policeman in London”讲述的是它将成为警察，后文应继续围绕这个讲述，由于横线前后有“because”这个连词，所以第二空应是解释原因。答案合理即可。参考答案：I am going to protect the people in North London/do what I can to keep the people safe in North London；a lot of them are in danger like my parents./it is my responsibility to protect the people in London as a policeman.
VII. Writing（作文）（20分）
80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是李华，暑假期间，你将参加一个国际夏令营。在夏令营期间，各国青少年都要介绍自己国家的文化，包含语言（language）、节日（festivals）、饮食（food and drinks）、服饰（clothing）、文学艺术（art and literature）、传统技艺（traditional skills）等不同方面。请你选择其中一种形式，向外国小朋友介绍中国文化，并说明理由。
注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Chinese people. It is a symbol of unity, prosperity, and on the new hope for the future. On the Chinese new year’s eve, people let off fireworks, put up red lanterns and use couplets to decorate their houses. They also have a big meal on the new year’s eve. They eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. During this Festival, people wear new clothes, and visit relatives. Children look forward to receiving red envelope money. There are also Dragon and lion dance on the street and some other carnival activities.
I like this festival because we can have great fun during this festival.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据自己选择的文化开始介绍；
第二步，说明选择这个文化的理由
[亮点词汇]
①let off fireworks放烟花
②look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①It is a symbol of unity, prosperity, and on the new hope for the future.（and表并列）
②There are also Dragon and lion dance on the street and some other carnival activities.（there be句型）
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