洮南市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期学习质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份洮南市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期学习质量检测英语试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

洮南市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期学习质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges

Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Groups
£9
£5.5
Special Events Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1、How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.
2、How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A.£12.00. B.£9.00. C.£8.0 D.£5.50
3、Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A.Producers’ Market. B.Holker Garden Festival.
C.National Garden Day. D.Winter Market.
Three lifeguards were recognized as heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea. The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death.
The group of thirty-six youngsters were on an outdoor activity holiday in West Wales. On Saturday afternoon, the group, accompanied by four adults, went down to the sea. Some of them did not know how to swim and had never seen the sea before the trip. They were taking part in an exercise to help build confidence and teamwork. As part of the exercise they were walking backwards into the sea. At the time the tide(海潮) was out and the water was not deep. The tide began to come in and the group started walking back to dry land. Suddenly the sandbank underneath them collapsed(坍塌) and the sea flooded in. Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous waters.
Fortunately, three lifeguards were nearby and came to the rescue. David Miller, manager for the local coastguard, said that although the sea was fairly shallow, it was still very dangerous in that sea. "It is just fortunate that the brave lifeguards were quickly on the scene and lucky that lives were not lost," he added.
4、Why were the three lifeguards hailed as heroes?
A. They worked hard in their holidays. B. They won the first prize in a show.
C. They did well in their outdoor training. D. They saved some youngsters from death.
5、For what purpose did the youngsters take part in the exercise?
A. To build confidence and teamwork. B. To learn how to swim.
C. To fish in the sea. D. To watch the tides.
6、Who were the people in danger when the sandbank fell down?
A. Three lifeguards. B. The local people.
C. Some teenagers. D. David and his friends.
7、What is this text?
A. A speech. B. A news report. C. A letter. D. A medical report.
I started the latest round of the NutriFit programme weeks ago. We took about 45 minutes to go through participants’ health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to tailor the programme to meet each individual’s needs.
I was shocked by one thing. When it came to weight-loss goals, I usually asked, "When was the last time you were happy with your body?" The reply usually related to pre-wedding, pre-kids, pre-college—the usual suspects. However this time, almost everyone said, "Of course, I wasn’t happy with it then, but I am happy with it now!"
It made me stop to think. For most of us, no matter how much we don’t really like the body shape, there will possibly be a point in the future when we would kill for the body we currently have. I don’t mean to upset anyone who is improving their body shape right now. But maybe we need to stop and smell the roses. We should be happy with and grateful for our bodies exactly as they are.
That’s why NutriFit has changed into something much more holistic(全面的). Now we have every shape and size taking part, but the goals are so much bigger: disease prevention, more energy, better immunity, well-balanced hormones(激素)... The list goes on.
In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition programme is to be based on real food. If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight, it will become a mentally healthier process. If you’re going to maintain your new, healthy lifestyle, it needs to be something you actively enjoy—a lifestyle that you want to maintain. If you eat healthily because you want to rather than you have to, life will get 1,000 percent easier.
8、What did the author and his partners do to tailor the programme for individuals?
A. They introduced the programme in detail.
B. They examined participants’ physical health condition.
C. They got clear about participants’ health history and plans.
D. They analyzed and adjusted participants’ dietary structure.
9、What made the author shocked?
A. People’s discontent with their previous life.
B. People’s optimism about their current body.
C. People’s satisfaction with their former body.
D. People’s ambitious goals of losing weight.
10、What does NutriFit pay attention to now?
A. People’s image. B. People’s health.
C. People’s weight. D. People’s appearance.
11、What should a successful nutrition programme focus on in the author’s view?
A. Weight loss. B. A healthy lifestyle.
C. A sound exercise plan. D. Enough nutritious food.
Mental health and happiness are important to student success in higher education but rarely get the attention they need. Colleges and universities in the United States have been seeing increases in mental illness among students for decades. Promoting students’ mental health and emotional happiness on campus requires more than a well-functioning consulting center. It calls for a campus-wide commitment action plan.
American undergraduate students have been reporting increasing rates of anxiety and depression for decades. In the 2018-2019 Healthy Minds Study (HMS) survey, 40% of about 300,000 students at some 300 colleges and universities reported experiencing a mental health problem, and 60% said they were having difficulty accessing mental health care on campus or in the community. Other studies estimate that the dropout rate of U.S. undergraduate students with mental health problems is over 40%, and that the rate of mental health problems among graduate students is six times higher than that of the general adult population.
Most academic institutions provide some mental health services, often through a counseling center. But no matter how good that center is, it alone cannot solve the problems. An important early step is for each institution to assess the extent of the mental health crisis on its campus and whether there are enough treatment services either at the institution or in the local community. Another important question is whether there are elements of the institution’s own environment or culture that contribute to the problems that students are experiencing, like unreasonable workloads or deadlines for tasks.
Every college and university should carry out a comprehensive(全面的) action plan to solve the problems. This may require additional resources during a trying time for institutional budgets. But supporting the whole student is so important that financial priorities should be rearranged.
12、What happens to university students in America?
A. They pay little attention to higher education.
B. Increasing students suffer from mental illness.
C. They are lacking in a sense of happiness.
D. They lose confidence in the future careers.
13、What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about?
A. Terrible dropout rates. B. Emotional happiness.
C. Mental health problems. D. Decreasing adult population.
14、What is the key solution to fixing the problems according to Paragraph 3?
A. Analyzing the present situation. B. Opening more counseling centers.
C. Offering free mental health services. D. Reducing unreasonable workloads.
15、How can we put a comprehensive action plan into practice?
A. By giving some useful advice. B. By offering financial support.
C. By turning to the government. D. By getting enough time.
二、七选五
16、 Shopping is good for your health. It’s official! We all know shopping is torturing men, who painfully stand behind their girlfriends or wives until they are done with their shopping, and affecting the bank balance. ①__________
The next time you go to a mall, and just observe the ladies there, you will see all of them in the best of their moods. Studies confirm it as a form of cure. Come on, let’s face it. When we go shopping, we feel good about ourselves and the place. ②__________ And it literally is a way to release stress for most women. Shopping releases hormones which are responsible for lifting your moods and therefore good for your mental health.
Cancel all your gym activities, your diet plans and all those trips to the gym. Scientists have found that women spend an average of 4 hours on shopping during a week. ③__________ Although most women do not realize or look at it as a formal form of exercise, it is definitely an effective form of exercise and it requires less motivation.
Some studies have led to the conclusion that shopping is one of the best ways to fight depression. A woman tends to be so absorbed in shopping that she can shop for hours without eating or getting tired. That is exactly the reason why girls usually spend hours shopping after a terrible break-up. ④__________ Therefore, shopping helps overcome depression. Moreover, it is good to reward yourself occasionally with all those things you fancy. ⑤__________
A. It is the simplest way to raise our self-worth.
B. Smart shopping can also save money and energy.
C. Feeling unhappy, you may think about other things instead of shopping.
D. So, the next time you are depressed about something, you know what to do.
E. They walk more than 70 miles per week, using up nearly 200 calories per trip.
F. But we may ignore that shopping can help improve your mental and physical health.
G. It is something that makes them happy and helps them forget their worries and problems.
三、完形填空（15空）
I received a private message on my social media. It began harmlessly enough: "Hi, girl. Want to 1 you to join my next challenge group—we will be 2 on 60 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition." It was all becoming too much. Social media was 3 my life, not me.
What killed social media for me was when I 4 a photo and my son asked me how many "likes" it had got. His question was a 5 call. "Likes" are signs of acceptance and 6 . I had forgotten they both needed to come from within the heart and had 7 set a bad example for him.
Before being addicted to social media, I spent a lot of time reading books and magazines and kept touch with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a 8 example for my son, I deactivated(关闭) my social media 9 . I had been in the habit of 10 social media many times a day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I 11 a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting(编织) and started taking yoga classes.
I started to 12 a few things. Now my body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when I am 13 . I do my best to be a good mother and my son is happy and healthy.
I no longer look at the world through my cellphone. I feel completely 14 in the moment. The 15 leaves me feeling better about myself, my family, my home and my life.
17、A. invite B. help C. contact D. reward
18、A. commenting B. researching C. focusing D. relying
19、A. ruining B. promoting C. instructing D. running
20、A. edited B. took C. posted D. copied
21、A. warm-up B. wake-up C. follow-up D. break-up
22、A. ambition B. patience C. liberation D. approval
23、A. unwillingly B. understandingly C. dramatically D. unknowingly
24、A. healthy B. major C. single D. plain
25、A. performance B. expectation C. account D. alarm
26、A. answering B. checking C. designing D. sending
27、A. carried B. bought C. ordered D. reviewed
28、A. expect B. recognize C. treat D. reject
29、A. in charge B. on call C. in need D. on duty
30、A. responsible B. typical C. present D. confident
31、A. concern B. message C. atmosphere D. break
四、短文填空
32、 China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism released the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday, ①_____(add) 185 items to the list, including the skills ②_____(involve) in making luosifen from south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Shaxian snacks from Shaxian County in southeast China’s Fujian province.
Luosifen, ③_____ soup dish named by some people as "durian (榴莲) of soup" for its strong smell, originated in Liuzhou. It features rice noodles soaked in a spicy soup flavored with river snails(蜗牛) and topped with ④_____(ingredient) including pickled(腌制的) bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin. ⑤_____ having the word "snail" in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t ⑥_____(common) appear in the dish, but are used to flavor the soup.
Shaxian snacks is a shining example of Chinese food chain brands, ⑦_____ most likely includes foods such as steamed dumplings, noodles and wonton. Now the local authorities ⑧_____(work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants to turn the brand into a ⑨_____(success) and safe food business worldwide. Shaxian snacks has shops in more than 60 countries and regions including Japanese, American, French, Portuguese and Malaysian markets and its trademark registration ⑩_____(approve) in eight countries by now.
五、书面表达
33、假如你们班将要就“良好的饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：
1.同学们的一些不良的饮食习惯；
2.如何建立良好的饮食习惯；
3.个人看法。
注意：
1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。
2.词数100词左右。
Boys and girls,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands while he had one. Due to his young age, Jayce was encouraged that he was just like an angel with one wing folded to prepare for something.
It started when one boy laughed at him. From that day, little Jayce became sad. He returned home with questions. "Why am I different ? Why me? Why? "He cried and asked his mother Lewis. Seeing Jayce was mad, the poor mother felt it a huge dagger(匕首) to her heart. What made her more sorrowful was that she didn’t know what to do at that point and how to give answers to her son’s questions which she could never find out herself. The white lie burst just like bubbles that day.
A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story where she was shocked to find out the answer. It was Trashaun, an eighth grader, who had a similar disability but led a brilliant life, that displayed positive energy from head to toe. The 14-year-old sunny boy performed his slam dunks(灌篮) on the TV, who had been a hit on the Internet. However, like Jayce, he had missed most of his left arm since his childhood! Lewis called her son Jayce in. The poor little boy got spellbound, watching dunks after dunks.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce. He saw Trashaun as a tough role model and Lewis felt quite happy. But little did she know that a relative had already contacted Trashaun, inviting him to have a meeting with Jayce to help rebuild Jayce’s confidence.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章How to Get to Holker介绍内容,By Car:Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes,即90分钟,结合选项,故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：数字计算题。根据文章Admission Charges介绍内容,Groups-Hall & Gardens-£9.可知,团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens需要支付9英镑,结合选项,故选B。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Winter Market介绍内容,Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.漫步在各种各样的商店出售礼品,同时享受现场音乐表演和美好的街头娱乐,可知,如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market,结合选项,故选D。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Three lifeguards were recognized as heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea. The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death.(昨天晚上，三名救生员从海里救出了几十名青少年，他们被公认为英雄。救生员的迅速行动和勇敢挽救了几名年轻人的生命。)可知，三名救生员被誉为英雄是因为他们救了一些年轻人的命。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Some of them did not know how to swim and had never seen the sea before the trip. They were taking part in an exercise to help build confidence and teamwork.(他们中的一些人不知道如何游泳，在旅行之前从未见过大海。他们正在参加一项锻炼，以帮助建立信心和团队合作。)可知，这些年轻人参加训练的目的是建立信心和学习团队合作。故选A。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Suddenly the sandbank underneath them collapsed(坍塌) and the sea flooded in. Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous waters.(突然，他们脚下的沙洲崩塌，海水涌入。一些青少年很快就陷入了危险的水里。)可知，当沙洲崩塌，一些青少年是处于危险中的人。故选C。
7、答案：B
解析：文章类型题。根据第一段Three lifeguards were recognized as heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea. The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death.(昨天晚上，三名救生员从海里救出了几十名青少年，他们被公认为英雄。救生员的迅速行动和勇敢挽救了几名年轻人的生命。)可知，文章主要讲述了三名救生员从海上救出了几十名青少年的事件。由此可知，本文应该是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
8、答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"We took about 45 minutes to go through participants' health records, previous diets, expectations, and levels of willingness to change to tailor the programme to meet each individual's needs"可知,作者他们为个人定制方案时需要了解参与者的健康史和个人计划。故选C。
9、答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段内容,尤其是其中的"However this time, almost everyone said, 'Of course, I wasn't happy with it then, but I am happy with it now'!"可知,人们对他们之前的身体表示满意,这让作者感到震惊。故选C。
10、答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段内容,尤其是其中的"but the goals are so much bigger: disease prevention, more energy, better immunity, well-balanced hormones(激素)...The list goes on"可知,NutriFit现在关注的是人们的健康。故选B。
11、答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"In my opinion, the key rule of a successful nutrition programme is to be based on real food. If you focus more on balanced diets and less on weight... a lifestyle that you want to maintain"可知,作者认为,一个成功的营养计划应该关注健康的生活方式。故选B。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中Colleges and universities in the United States have been seeing increases in mental illness among students for decades.(几十年来,美国的学院和大学里学生患精神疾病的人数一直在增加)可知,越来越多的美国本科生患有精神疾病。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中In the 2018-2019 Healthy Minds Study (HMS) survey, 40% of about 300,000 students at some 300 colleges and universities reported experiencing a mental health problem, and 60% said they were having difficulty accessing mental health care on campus or in the community. Other studies estimate that the dropout rate of U.S. undergraduate students with mental health problems is over 40%, and that the rate of mental health problems among graduate students is six times higher than that of the general adult population.(在2018到2019年健康心理研究调查中,约300所学院和大学的约30万名学生中有40%报告称经历过心理健康问题,60%表示他们在校园或社区难以获得心理健康护理。其他研究估计,有心理健康问题的美国本科生的辍学率超过40%,而心理健康问题在研究生中的流行程度是普通人群的六倍)可知,第二段中的统计数据是关于心理健康问题的。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中An important early step is for each institution to assess the extent of the crisis on its campus and whether there are enough treatment services either at the institution or in the local community.(对每个机构来说,重要的早期!步骤是评估其校园危机的程度,以及该机构或当地社区是否有足够的治疗服务)可知,解决问题的关键是分析现状。故选A。
15、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Every college and university should carry out a comprehensive(全面的) action plan to solve the problems. This may require additional resources during a trying time for institutional budgets. But supporting the whole student is so important that financial priorities should be rearranged.(为实现这一目标,各高校应实施全面的行动计划。在机构预算的困难时期,这可能需要额外的资源。但是支持所有的学生是如此重要,所以经济上的优先事项应该重新安排)可知,我们可以通过提供资金支持来实施一项全面的行动计划。故选B。
16、答案：FAEGD
解析：①根据前文的购物可以影响男士们以及银行收支,以及下文的内容可知,填入F购物也可以促进精神健康和身体健康
②根据前面的feel good以及后面的a way to release stress可知,A它可以使得他们开心并且帮助他们忘记他们的担心和问题
③根据后面的a form of exercise可知E他们每周走路超过70公里,每次旅程消耗将近200卡路里
④根据后面的因此,购物可以战胜抑郁症,所以此空要填它可以提升你的自我价值,与后文构成因果关系
⑤前面在说购物的好处包括可以消除抑郁的情绪,因此选择D下次感到沮丧时你应该知道怎么做了吧。
17、答案：A
解析：根据该句中的"to join"可知,该处指"邀请你加人我的下一个挑战团体"。invite"邀请"符合语境。
18、答案：C
解析：根据上文中的"join my next challenge group"及下文中的"on 60 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition"可知,此处应指邀请"我"参加挑战,将注意力集中在60分钟的锻炼以及均衡营养上。focus on为固定搭配,意为"集中注意力于……"。
19、答案：D
解析：根据上文内容并结合该句中的"my life"可知,此处指社交媒体正在操纵着"我"的生活。run"管理,经营"。
20、答案：C
解析：根据该句中的"my son asked me how many 'likes' it had got"并结合常识可知,该处指"我"在社交媒体上发布照片。
21、答案：B
解析：根据下文中的"set a bad example for him"可知,"我"意识到自己为他树立了不好的榜样;结合该句中的"call"可知,此处指他的问题是一个警示。wake-up call"让人警醒的事"。
22、答案：D
解析：根据该句中的"acceptance and"可知,空处与名词 acceptance意义相近;结合选项及常识可知,"点赞"是认可和赞许的标志。approval"赞许"。
23、答案：D
解析：根据空前的"I had forgotten they both needed to come from within the heart"可知,"我"忘了认可和赞许需要来自内心,故此处应是指"我"不知不觉中为儿子树立了坏榜样。unknowingly"不知不觉地"。
24、答案：A
解析：结合语境并根据上文中的"bad example"可知,此处指为儿子树立健康的榜样。healthy"健康的"。
25、答案：C
解析：根据该句中的"deactivated(关闭) my social media"并结合常识可知,"我"注销了"我"的社交媒体账号。account"账号"。
26、答案：B
解析：结合语境可知, "我"之前有每天多次查看社交媒体的习惯。check"查看,核实"。
27、答案：A
解析：根据该句中的"a novel and... with me"可知,"我"随身带着一本小说和一本填字游戏书。carry"携带"。
28、答案：B
解析：根据下文内容可知,现在"我"的身体很好,拥有乐于帮助"我"的朋友, "我"努力成为一个好母亲并且"我"的儿子健康快乐。结合该句中的"a few things"可知,在注销社交媒体账号后, "我"意识到自己得到了许多好处。recognize"承认,意识到"。
29、答案：C
解析：根据该句中的"who will help me out"可知,此处应该是指"我"拥有了在"我"有困难时能帮助"我"的朋友。
30、答案：C
解析：根据空后的"in the moment"可知,"我"感觉自己完全活在当下。
31、答案：D
解析：根据上文内容可知, "我"注销了社交媒体账号,找到了新的爱好;结合该句中的"leaves me feeling...my life"可知,不再使用社交媒体让"我"对自己、"我"的家人、"我"的家和"我"的生活感觉更好了。break"(持续一段时间的状况或关系的)终止,中断"。
32、答案：①adding②involved③a④ingredients⑤Despite⑥commonly⑦which⑧are working⑨successful⑩has been approved
33、答案：
Boys and girls,
As we all know, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us.
Some often go to school without breakfast; some like having snacks; some are particular about food; some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amount of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as staples. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.
In my opinion, we should develop healthy eating habits to build ourselves up. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. That's all. Thank you.
34、答案：
The day was not spent drowning in self-pity but for fun. The boys met at a middle school on a sunny afternoon. Seeing his role model in the flesh, Jayce was too thrilled to say a single word but stand there with his mouth open wide. Amused by the sight, Trashaun held Jayce’s tiny hand. And then Trashaun took Jayce to ride bikes around the school and taught Jayce slam dunks. Jayce was so happy that they played for a long time (until they were exhausted). During the rest, Trashaun took out a shirt that said "Five fingers can also make it", which was prepared for Jayce.
Staring at the shirt he sent Jayce, Trashaun began to talk about their left arms. He told Jayce that the shirt was valuable to him, (because it was the shirt he wore when he dunked to win the first match). He realized that he could play as well as the other players (although he only had one arm). Trashaun said, "We are disabled, but we are not unable. The missing arm is like an invisible challenge, reminding us that we should make more efforts if we want to achieve anything." Jayce looked up to him, his eyes sparkling with hope and determination.