上海市浦东新区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换

上海市浦东新区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

句型转换

2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空 格限填一词）（本大题共7题, 每题2分, 共14分）

52. The manager has already tried his best to improve the quality of service, （改为否定句）

The manager _________ ___________ his best to improve the quality of service yet.

53. Kids should help parents with chores to develop a sense of responsibility. （对划线部分提问）  __________ should kids ____________ to develop a sense of responsibility?

54. The astronaut gave the students a space-based lecture last year. （改为被动语态）

The students _________ ___________a space-based lecture by the astronaut last year.

55. Jim seldom does anything that challenges him in some way. （改为反意疑问句）

Jim seldom does anything that challenges him in some way, __________ __________?

56. I like spending my weekends outdoors better than staying inside all day. （保持句意基本不变）

I __________spending my weekends outdoors ___________ staying inside all day.

57. The little girl wonders, “How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” （改为间接引语） The little girl wonders _________              the ancient people ____________that stone bridge.

58. of Sunshine School, an outing, are planning, to Shanghai Disney, students （连词成句）

_____________________________________________________________________________

2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

32．I am going to read the report tonight. （改为一般疑问句）

________ ________ going to read the report tonight?

33．It took me about twenty minutes to get there last night.（就划线部分提问）

________ did it take you to get there last night？

34．There is some juice in the little bottle. (改为反意疑问句)

There is some juice in the little bottle, ________?

35．James didn’t know how he could deal with the problem.（保持句意基本不变）

James didn’t know ________ solve the problem.

36．We can share many things, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）

Many things can ________ ________, such as bikes, cars and umbrellas.

37．Tim asked me “Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）

Tim asked me ________ I  ________ visit Mr Smith the next day.

38．by，French，tapes，she，listening to，learned （连词成句）

________.

2021年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

24．Blair is chatting with his mother on the phone now. (改为一般疑问句)

________ Blair ________ with his mother on the phone now?

25．The ox stands for the spirit of hard work in Chinese culture. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ the ox stand for in Chinese culture?

26．I climbed to the top of the mountain in order to have a bird view of the town. (保持句意不变)

I climbed to the top of the mountain ________ ________ I could have a bird view of the town.

27．The students should write all the answers on the answer sheet. (改为被动语态)

All the answers should ________ ________ on the answer sheet by the students.

28．Roddy said, “I enjoy the Great Wave attraction very much.” (合并为一句)

Roddy said that ________ ________ the Great Wave attraction very much.

29．Lily borrowed the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer two weeks ago. (保持句意不变)

Lily has ________ the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________ two weeks.

30．every month, offer, some volunteers, smartphone training, to the elderly (连词成句)

_________________________.

答案：

2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

32．     hasn’t     tried

【详解】句意：经理已经尽他最大的努力提高服务的质量了。考查肯定句变否定句。原句是现在完成时，应改成现在完成时的否定句：主语+have/has not+动词过去分词+其他，“The manager”是主语，助动词用hasn’t。故填hasn’t；tried。

33．     What     do

【详解】句意：孩子应该帮助父母做家务，培养责任感。此句划线部分为“帮助父母做家务”，对做的事情进行提问，特殊疑问词用what，谓语动词用do，句首字母要大写。故填What；do。

34．     were     given

【详解】句意：去年，宇航员给学生们做了一次太空讲座。根据“gave the students...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were，give的过去分词为given。故填were；given。

35．     does     he

【详解】句意：Jim很少做任何在某种程度上挑战他的事情。seldom是否定词，因此疑问部分为肯定。句中有实义动词does，且时态为一般现在时，因此疑问部分应用助动词does，主语Jim改为he。故填does；he。

36．     prefer     to

【详解】句意：比起整天待在家里，我更喜欢在户外度过周末。表示“与做某事相比，更喜欢做某事”可用结构prefer doing...to doing...；根据“like”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；to。

37．     how     built

【详解】句意：小女孩想知道：“古人是怎么建造那座石桥的？”改为间接引语后是how引导的宾语从句。主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定。古人建造石桥是过去发生的事情，因此动词应用过去式built。故填how；built。

38．Students of Sunshine School are planning an outing to Shanghai Disney

【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Students of Sunshine School；谓语是are planning；宾语是an outing to Shanghai Disney。故填Students of Sunshine School are planning an outing to Shanghai Disney“阳光学校的学生正计划去上海迪士尼游玩”。

2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

32．     Are     you

【详解】句意：我今晚打算读这份报告。原句含有be动词am，变一般疑问句需将be动词提前至句首，并将原句中主语I变为you。故填Are；you。

33．How long

【详解】句意：昨晚我花了大约二十分钟到达那里。昨晚你花了多长时间到达那里？原句画线部分属于时间段，由此选定疑问词How long。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般过去时，需要借助动词did来完成。故填How long。

34．isn’t there

【详解】句意：小瓶子里有一些果汁。本题考查反意疑问句。原句为There be句型的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，根据反意疑问句“前后相反，时态一致”的原则，可知后面用否定的简短问句（isn’t there）。故填isn’t there。

35．how to

【详解】句意：詹姆斯不知道他如何解决这个问题。原句用宾语从句“how he could deal with the problem”表示“他如何解决这个问题”之意，此处可以同义转换为“疑问词how+动词不定式”的简单句结构。故填how to。

36．     be     shared

【详解】句意：我们可以共享很多东西，比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。原句含有情态动词can，改为被动语态的结构为：can+be+动词的过去分词，“share”的过去分词是shared。故填be；shared。

37．     whether##if     would

【详解】句意：蒂姆问我：“明天你会去拜访史密斯先生吗？”蒂姆问我第二天是否去拜访史密斯先生。原句引号内部分“Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow”属于一般疑问句，合并后成为宾语从句要恢复陈述句语序，用whether/if作为连接词；原句由asked推断为一般过去时，从句相应地用过去将来时，will变为would。故填whether/if；would。

38．She learned French by listening to tapes

【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。she是主语；谓语动词是learned，French作learned的宾语；by是表示方式的介词；listening to作by的宾语；tapes作listening to的宾语。故答案为：She learned French by listening to tapes“她通过听磁带学法语”。

2021年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

24．     Is     chatting

【详解】句意：布莱尔正在和他妈妈通电话。此句时态为现在进行时，改为一般疑问句，只需要把be动词提前即可，故填Is；chatting。

25．     What     does

【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛代表着吃苦耐劳的精神。划线部分表示代表的具体内容，用what引导特殊疑问句，原句中stands是动词三单形式，疑问句借助于助动词does，故填What；does。

26．     so     that

【详解】句意：我爬到山顶以便鸟瞰这个城镇。in order to“以便……，为了……”，后加动词原形；so that“为了，以便于”引导目的状语从句，后加从句，故填so that。

27．     be     written

【详解】句意：学生应该把所有的答案写在答题纸上。含有情态动词的被动语态用should+be+done的结构，write的过去分词是written，故填be；written。

28．     he     enjoyed

【详解】句意：Roddy说：“我非常喜欢巨浪景点。”原句替换为that引导的宾语从句，需满足“主过从必过”，原句I改为he，enjoy改为enjoyed。故填he；enjoyed。

29．     kept     for

【详解】句意：两周前莉莉借了《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书。用for+一段时间two weeks，且谓语动词要用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是keep，has与过去分词构成现在进行时结构，故填kept；for。

30．Some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly every month##Every month some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly

【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句；some volunteers作主语；offer sth to sb提供某物给某人，带双宾语，smartphone training间接宾语，the elderly直接宾语；every month时间状语，可放句首也可放句末。故填Some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly every month“一些志愿者每月为老年人提供智能手机培训”/Every month some volunteers offer smartphone training to the elderly“每个月都有一些志愿者为老年人提供智能手机培训”。