重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份重庆高考英语完形填空专项训练，共36页。
完形填空
Ben was bothered every time he went through the kitchen. It was that little metal contain on the shelf above his wife Martha’s cook stove, which he had been repeatedly ____1____ never to touch. The reason, she said, was that it contained a “secret ____2____” from her late mother, and since she had no way of ever ____3____ the container, she was ____4____ that if Ben picked it up and looked inside, he might accidentally drop it and spill its ____5____ contents.
Ben never saw Martha cook a dish without taking the container of the shelf and sprinkling (洒) ____6____ a little of the contents over the ingredients. Whatever was in that container, it surely ____7____ Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best ____8____ in the world. Looking into that container became increasingly ____9____ for Ben, but he never allowed himself to do so.
Then one day Martha became ill and was kept overnight in the hospital. Feeling lonely and bored in the house after returning home, Ben _____10_____ the kitchen, and then the container on the shelf immediately came into view. It _____11_____ his eyes like a magnet, and he quickly looked away, yet his curiosity brought him back again. He carefully took the container off the shelf, and opened it. Ben became _____12_____ when what was inside came to I his sight. The container was empty, except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom. He carefully picked it up and slowly _____13_____ it under the kitchen light. Ben immediately _____14_____ the handwriting as that of Martha’s mother. Very _____15_____ it said: “Martha to everything you make, add a dash of love.”
1．A．forbidden B．told C．inspired D．threatened
2．A．recipe B．menu C．herb D．tobacco
3．A．refilling B．restoring C．emptying D．decorating
4．A．pleased B．concerned C．puzzled D．relieved
5．A．valuable B．previous C．tasteless D．messy
6．A．yet B．even C．still D．just
7．A．failed B．hurt C．worked D．changed
8．A．wife B．host C．housekeeper D．cook
9．A．delightful B．comforting C．annoying D．irresistible
10．A．broke into B．wandered into C．ran out of D．went back to
11．A．opened B．wetted C．blinded D．drew
12．A．satisfied B．calm C．astonished D．angry
13．A．wrapped B．unfolded C．tore D．wrinkled
14．A．recognized B．mentioned C．treated D．received
15．A．stupidly B．simply C．cautiously D．safely

“We received a call that there was a large dog running around a neighborhood, ” said Lauren Mann, director of the Chattanooga-based shelter.
Animal shelters are used to ___16___ stray dogs, but this pup named Lilo came with an added ___17___. It ___18___: “My mom can’t keep me and is homeless with two ___19___. Please don’t abuse me. ”
“The last line really ___20___ us all here. When you looked at Lilo, you could ___21___ right away that she was very well cared for and definitely loved, ” Lauren Mann told CBS News.
The shelter staff___22___ about Lilo on social media, hoping to connect with her ___23___. About 24 hours after that, they got a call from someone saying she was Lilo’s mom.
After being separated, Lilo and her family had a wonderful ___24___ at the animal center. “It was very clear when Lilo entered the room that that was her family, ” Mann said. “Everyone was extremely happy, there was not a ____25____eye in the room. The kids were also just as excited as everyone else. ”
____26____centers like McKamey provide shelter for dogs, they might not be able to ____27____ them due to cost. Mann said they’ll give food and supplies to families struggling to pay for their pets’ needs. They’ll even help the family find a pet-friendly ____28____
The ____29____ of animal shelters is to keep dogs like Lilo happy and safe - and sometimes that means going above and ____30____ to reunite them with the families that love them.
16．A．taking in B．making out C．driving away D．turning down
17．A．bonus B．difficulty C．note D．requirement
18．A．found B．read C．told D．wrote
19．A．dogs B．dollars C．houses D．kids
20．A．alarmed B．hit C．encouraged D．reminded
21．A．claim B．deny C．indicate D．tell
22．A．cared B．heard C．complained D．posted
23．A．donor B．finder C．owner D．fan
24．A．performance B．room C．reunion D．break
25．A．dry B．watery C．blind D．wide
26．A．Because B．If C．While D．After
27．A．carry B．keep C．rescue D．test
28．A．shelter B．hotel C．restaurant D．home
29．A．fund B．goal C．secret D．location
30．A．beyond B．out C．around D．on

Sending your kids off to school is an emotional time, especially when it’s their first day. Doris had that experience when she was a parent, and then____31____when she became a grandparent. When her granddaughter used to go off to school, the woman would be there to wave her____32____and hope she had a good day.____33____, Doris got into such a habit of doing this that she continued to follow her pattern____34____when her granddaughter wasn’t catching the bus anymore.
Although Doris didn’t really____35____the kids who drove past, she was always there to____36____them kisses and watch them go off to school. It became a____37____ not just for her but the young students who came to know Doris through these interactions. They even got____38____from her on special holidays. That’s why they decided to pay her____39____with a treat of their own.
It was on the woman’s birthday that she got the_____40_____of her life. When the bus_____41_____outside her driveway, the kids all sang the song Happy Birthday. Doris was very_____42_____moved by the act of kindness, being reduced to_____43_____as the children all sang to her. Doris even_____44_____her doctor’s appointments whenever they didn’t go with the bus schedule. So, with that in mind, it’s no wonder that birthday song_____45_____the world to her.
31．A．already B．again C．ever D．yet
32．A．thanks B．hi C．goodbye D．sorry
33．A．Eventually B．Probably C．Suddenly D．Immediately
34．A．particularly B．obviously C．just D．even
35．A．understand B．know C．love D．support
36．A．give B．blow C．wish D．return
37．A．business B．thought C．plan D．tradition
38．A．praises B．news C．treats D．greetings
39．A．up B．back C．of D．out
40．A．surprise B．encouragement C．joke D．regret
41．A．started B．broke C．stopped D．crashed
42．A．possibly B．slightly C．gradually D．clearly
43．A．laughter B．confusion C．murmurs D．tears
44．A．rescheduled B．accepted C．made D．forgot
45．A．showed B．brought C．meant D．introduced

When I woke up on Aug 4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to ___46___ ? A billion thoughts ___47___ through my brain in the closet. I didn’t want to come off as trying too hard, but I also didn’t want to be seen as a slob (懒汉). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first ___48___ are everything.
This was my third time being the new kid. But this time was different because my dad ___49___ that I would start and finish high school in the same place. This time ___50___ and that made me nervous.
After thoroughly raiding my closet, I ___51___ came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the ruffled (有褶饰边的) shoulders added extra ___52___ . Yes, this outfit was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I ___53___ toward room 1136. But as I ___54___  class, my jaw dropped to the floor.
Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, sporting exactly the same ____55____  as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat. I made it through my brief ____56____ speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, ____57____ adding that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my ____58____ surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile ____59____ as I laughed with the students.
My first period of high school certainly made the day ____60____ in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of style!
46．A．decorate B．purchase C．wear D．taste
47．A．broke B．raced C．put D．got
48．A．attempts B．thoughts C．standards D．impressions
49．A．promised B．assumed C．denied D．admitted
50．A．mattered B．idled C．flew D．permitted
51．A．cautiously B．regretfully C．proudly D．awkwardly
52．A．hope B．fun C．humor D．honor
53．A．charged B．sailed C．marched D．headed
54．A．entered B．left C．skipped D．enjoyed
55．A．costume B．dress C．pants D．uniform
56．A．opening B．farewell C．introduction D．theme
57．A．hurriedly B．seriously C．unwillingly D．jokingly
58．A．anger B．curiosity C．anxiety D．sympathy
59．A．fell B．grew C．froze D．faded
60．A．challenging B．miserable C．dreadful D．unforgettable

With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community. And it all started with a simple____61____: Learn to read.
For most of the kids, school is a place where they can develop a relationship with learning in a____62____ environment. For James, the opposite. ____63____ with learning and behavior. Disabilities made him in____64____ education. “The special education system at the time was a lot more____65____ on behavioral than educating,” he said.
Reading____66____ carried over into James’ adulthood and it significantly ____67____ his employment opportunities and affected his self-esteem (自信). However, when he and his wife decided____68____ to their family of three, James became determined to change things.
Starting his journey with a book of inspirational quotes gifted by his wife, James began reading bits out loud and ____69____ to TikTok. Being a motivational speaker, he would often combine his interests with his heartfelt honesty and personality. _____70_____ will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.
But perhaps the biggest _____71_____ has been the way reading has _____72_____ James’ relationship with his son. In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only_____73_____ over books but reading has proven to be a great _____74_____ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent. James’ new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024 —_____75_____ for any bookworm in this day and age.
61．A．title B．goal C．name D．campaign
62．A．safe B．dangerous C．quiet D．noisy
63．A．Putting up B．Going up C．Clearing up D．Growing up
64．A．logical B．mental C．special D．common
65．A．depended B．turned C．brought D．focused
66．A．struggles B．proposals C．conflicts D．regrets
67．A．developed B．increased C．reduced D．damaged
68．A．leave B．occupy C．expand D．forgive
69．A．commenting B．posting C．writing D．connecting
70．A．Fans B．Librarians C．Speakers D．Booksellers
71．A．weakness B．outcome C．threat D．impact
72．A．ruined B．shaped C．ended D．saved
73．A．collapsed B．bonded C．quarreled D．argued
74．A．resource B．barrier C．preference D．loan
75．A．unrealistic B．greedy C．ambitious D．influential

Sunshine Community has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time. Back in the old days, the community ____76____ thousands of old people. For the past twenty years, the ____77____ of selflessness has been passing in the community, whose members fix ____78____ for the elderly every day.
An old resident, Lisa, enjoyed the generosity twice. “When I ____79____ both my legs, the community volunteers fed me and my husband so much food that with great gratitude I had to say stop. But my husband ____80____, “I hope I’ll break my legs, too, because I love the food,” Lisa says, breaking out laughing. As they grew older, the volunteers were more ____81____than she imagined. “When my husband ____82____, the comfort cards and calls were ____83____,” she says. They kept helping her know she was ____84____ alone.
As Lisa grew older, she needed more care. However, it didn’t prevent the volunteers from _____85_____ and helping. They even offered better service and _____86_____ to cooking in their own homes. They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisa’s.
Now they are serving almost ten times as much food to the elderly. And many ingredients in those meals are _____87_____. In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed- lings (幼苗) to the residents to plant in the gardens. The _____88_____then gladly bring their _____89_____ back to share with other residents. The whole community is full of _____90_____ when enjoying the food.
76．A．recorded B．housed C．prevented D．criticised
77．A．summary B．comment C．quality D．cause
78．A．meals B．cards C．apartments D．gardens
79．A．admired B．hid C．hurt D．removed
80．A．complained B．debated C．apologised D．teased
81．A．considerate B．creative C．economical D．emotional
82．A．pulled out B．passed away C．got up D．came back
83．A．limited B．unwanted C．confusing D．unending
84．A．always B．never C．ever D．still
85．A．giving B．exchanging C．observing D．reminding
86．A．applied B．failed C．took D．objected
87．A．natural B．unusual C．permanent D．single
88．A．hunters B．patients C．designers D．growers
89．A．schedules B．submissions C．vegetables D．flowers
90．A．harmony B．power C．innocence D．chaos

I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a ___91___ if it weren’t for my husband, Charles. At his urge, I started to join him at the track. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I ____92____about doing it. It was too soon. But on the race day, there I was.
The gun ____93____. Many runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tough.
“I don’t think I’m gonna make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully____94____of the group of runners racing past me.
“No, you’re doing great,” said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me____95____ on something rather than my discomfort.
“I can’t,” I said,____96____heard.
He tried a ____97____way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and let’s see how you feel.”
After another minute I saw the three-kilometer ____98____. All I could think of was that I was ____99____and that my husband was torturing me. Misery didn’t even begin to describe how I felt. And there was_____100_____
“You’ll be fine. You’ve got less than a kilometer to go.”
I_____101_____a corner, and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I_____102_____ my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away gave me a lot of _____103_____ .I knew that if I actually finished this race I would achieve something. So, I _____104_____, and kicked it.
I had my arms held higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a medal around my neck. That was amazing! I proudly hugged it as my lungs and my comfort zone both_____105_____.
91．A．champion B．runner C．professional D．volunteer
92．A．hesitated B．inquired C．cared D．set
93．A．went off B．cut off C．set off D．lived off
94．A．short B．capable C．aware D．critical
95．A．amused B．focused C．based D．impressed
96．A．barely B．regularly C．clearly D．mostly
97．A．quick B．different C．conventional D．right
98．A．distance B．standard C．level D．mark
99．A．dying B．lying C．ashamed D．convinced
100．A．fear B．anxiety C．confusion D．pain
101．A．cut B．searched C．found D．rounded
102．A．willed B．stretched C．shook D．broke
103．A．satisfaction B．encouragement C．comfort D．help
104．A．straightened up B．broke down C．ran out D．got through
105．A．ceased B．expanded C．switched D．vanished

A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of -visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ____106____ places such as Cambodia,Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ____107____ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October,2016 she realized she could see the ____108____ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ____109____her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to ____110____ others. “Honestly，in the beginning, I ____111____ wanted to push the ____112____ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ____113____,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really____114____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the ____115____．”
I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the____116____ expectation for ____117____ being the most incredible.”
“My ____118____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to ____119____ sacrifices to travel around the world. And it’s only a matter of ____120____ until you can make it a reality.”
106．A．remark B．settle C．tour D．love
107．A．fund B．quit C．switch D．register
108．A．powerful B．ideal C．developed D．remaining
109．A．ranked B．modified C．followed D．criticized
110．A．inspire B．grill C．understand D．accompany
111．A．occasionally B．simply C．completely D．temporarily
112．A．dream B．button C．family D．observation
113．A．platform B．agency C．process D．country
114．A．dull B．official C．natural D．challenging
115．A．adult B．youth C．bosses D．agents
116．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst
117．A．started with B．showed off C．ended up D．searched for
118．A．advice B．compromise C．belief D．information
119．A．save B．appreciate C．worsen D．make
120．A．honor B．career C．time D．assessment

“Leave a place better than you found it.” It’s a ____121____philosophy (人生哲学), but one that William Lindesay holds dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty ___122___to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.
“He who ____123____is the owner”, William said in the opening remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. “The Great Wall ____124____ China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics in the world. Everyone has a ____125____to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day,” he said.
During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time ____126____and exploring the Great Wall and has made his own _____127_____to protect the cultural relic. “It’s a ____128____thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to ____129____the great history and heritage, but it’s also quite dangerous if they don’t _____130_____how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the ____131____is,” William said.
In 1991, his first ____132____Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he _____133_____ the International Friends of the Great Wall, an organization whose aim is to protect this ____134____to the past.
His next step is to ____135____exhibitions (展览会) about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D．C．
121．A．simple B．formal C．classic D．major
122．A．experts B．writers C．owners D．volunteers
123．A．climbs B．knows C．cares D．forgives
124．A．makes up B．differs from C．belongs to D．depends on
125．A．duty B．choice C．proposal D．try
126．A．walking B．building C．designing D．investigating
127．A．efforts B．characters C．agreements D．factors
128．A．special B．creative C．good D．curious
129．A．contrast B．spread C．affect D．discover
130．A．recommend B．explain C．realize D．admit
131．A．condition B．environment C．situation D．equipment
132．A．magazine B．paper C．article D．book
133．A．established B．inspired C．introduced D．unified
134．A．contribution B．image C．link D．tradition
135．A．organize B．preserve C．document D．identify

A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway (摇 摆) hard. Then came the deadly ____136____ that could only mean one thing, destruction. Every house and object was now ____137____. My vision blurred (模糊) even more when I saw the remains of my house. The house that used to____138____ all the happiness in the world was now____139____ a pile of ruined pieces. I ____140____ all the times I played with my little brother and sister. Images of them were ____141____ in my mind, so I let the darkness sweep over me completely so I could see them vividly one last time. I regained a bit of my ____142____ after lying on the ground for some time. My eyes viewed different things, but I walked on mindlessly, with no____143____ to anything around me at all.
Years have passed since the disaster that ____144____ me years ago. I never thought I would be okay again after this_____145_____ event.
Today I am going on a trip to California to help _____146_____ of a recent earthquake. Then, I see her. A young girl is weeping into her arm. I walk toward her. Losing family was_____147_____, but because of my life changing experience, I am strong, and I can _____148_____ the lives of those who are suffering as I was. When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. One day, she may _____149_____ others the way I did for her. She holds my hand tightly, and together, we look for a brighter future where we can help those around us and_____150_____ the world starting with one disaster at a time.
136．A．silence B．power C．emergency D．extinction
137．A．under pressure B．on hand C．in ruins D．at war
138．A．promote B．supply C．contain D．measure
139．A．extremely B．simply C．actually D．obviously
140．A．adapted to B．thought of C．made out D．looked through
141．A．designed B．buried C．carved D．observed
142．A．balance B．memory C．impression D．strength
143．A．request B．comparison C．path D．reaction
144．A．struck B．attacked C．approached D．pressed
145．A．amazing B．frightening C．exciting D．challenging
146．A．professionals B．volunteers C．survivors D．experts
147．A．painful B．anxious C．awkward D．unique
148．A．appreciate B．possess C．exchange D．improve
149．A．affect B．regard C．recommend D．contact
150．A．establish B．change C．remove D．Define












参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Ben的妻子Martha在炉灶上方架子上放了一个小金属盒，是她的已故母亲留下的，并告诉Ben不要碰它，里面放了秘密香草，Martha每次做饭都要加一点进去，吃过Martha做饭的人都认为她做的饭非常好吃，这让Ben很好奇，一天Ben拿起了那个小金属盒结果发现里面仅有一张纸条，上面写着：Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是他妻子Martha炉灶上方架子上的那个小金属盒，他被一再告诫不要碰它。A. forbidden禁止；B. told告诉；C. inspired鼓舞；D. threatened威胁。根据下文“The reason, she said, was that it contained a “secret 　　2　　” from her late mother”可知，Ben被妻子Martha反复告知，不要触碰橱架上的金属容器。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. recipe食谱；B. menu菜单；C. herb香草；D. tobacco烟草。由后文“sprinkling just a little of the contents over the ingredients”可知Martha每次烹饪都会将金属容器里的物品洒入食物中调味，所以香草符合语境，故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. refilling重新装满；B. restoring归还；C. emptying清空；D. decorating装饰。根据上文可知秘密香草来自Martha的已故母亲，因此一旦金属容器不慎摔落，将无法再装满了。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. pleased高兴的；B. concerned担心的；C. puzzled迷糊的；D. relieved放松的。由上文可以看出Martha特别珍视秘密香草，因此才会担心Ben会不慎将金属容器摔落，洒出里面的香草。故选B。
5．查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，原因是盒子里装着她已故母亲留下的一种“秘密香草”，由于她没有办法重新装满容器，所以她担心，如果Ben拿起盒子往里看，他可能会不小心把盒子掉在地上，把珍贵的东西洒出来。A. valuable珍贵的；B. previous以前的；C. tasteless不可口的；D. messy凌乱的。根据上文“never to touch”，“from her late mother”可知，金属容器里的香草特别珍贵。故选A。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ben从未见过Martha在做菜时没有拿起架子上的容器，在食材上撒一点东西。A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只。由上文可知，Martha很珍惜那盒香草，所以每次只洒入一点点香草在食材里。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管那个容器里装的是什么，它肯定起作用了。A. failed失败；B. hurt伤害；C. worked起作用；D. changed改变。由下文“Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 　　8　　 in the world.”可知，Martha洒入的香草很有效果，她也被大家认可为世界上最好的厨师。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何在他们家吃饭的人都觉得玛莎是世界上最好的厨师。A. wife妻子；B. host主人；C. housekeeper管家；D. cook厨师。根据上下文可知Martha在烹饪食物时洒入了香草，因此她被大家认为是世界上最好的厨师，而不是其他的身份。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查看那个容器对Ben来说越来越不可抗拒，但他从不允许自己这么做。A. delightful高兴的；B. comforting舒服的；C. annoying令人厌烦的；D. irresistible无法遏制的。由上文“Anyone who ever ate at their house felt Martha was the best 　　8　　 in the world.”可知，Ben对金属容器甲的香草越来越感兴趣了，想要一窥究竟的念头也变得越来越无法遏制了。故选D。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家后，Ben在家里感到孤独和无聊，他走进厨房，架子上的容器立刻映入眼帘。A. broke into闯入；B. wandered into游荡；C. ran out of用完；D. went back to回到。由上文的“lonely and bored”推断，Ben溜达到了厨房。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像磁铁一样吸引了他的目光，他很快就把目光移开了，但好奇心又把他拉了回来。A. opened打开；B. wetted弄湿；C. blinded看不见；D. drew吸引。由“like a magnet”看出金属容器像一块磁铁一般吸引着Ben。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看到里面的东西时，Ben惊呆了。A. satisfied满足的；B. calm镇静的；C. astonished震惊的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“The container was empty, except for a little folded slip of paper at the bottom.”，可知当Ben最终看到金属容器里的物品不是秘密香草，而是一张纸条，应感到震惊无比。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心地把它捡起来，在厨房的灯光下慢慢地展开。A. wrapped包裹；B. unfolded展开；C. tore撕碎；D. wrinkled起褶皱。根据上文“a little folded slip of paper”可知，此时Ben慢慢地将纸条展开。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ben立刻认出那是Martha母亲的笔迹。A. recognized认出；B. mentioned提到；C. treated对待；D. received接收。根据下文“the handwriting as that of Martha’s mother.”可知Ben立马认出了纸条上Martha的妈妈的笔迹。故选A。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：上面写得很简单：“Martha，你做的每样东西都要加一点爱。”A. stupidly愚蠢的；B. simply简单地；C. cautiously小心的；D. safely安全地。结合全文，纸条上简单地写着Martha’s mother给女儿的一句话：Martha，在你烹饪的所有食物里，都加入一点爱。故选B。

16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一只流浪狗被救助站救助并与主人重聚的故事。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：动物救助站一直收留流浪狗，但这只名叫Lilo的小狗却多了一个便条。A. taking in吸收；接受；B. making out辨认出；弄清；C. driving away驶离；驱走；D. turning down调低；拒绝。根据上文“Animal shelters”以及常识可知，动物救助站是收留流浪狗的。故选A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bonus奖金；意外收获；B. difficulty困难；C. note便条；D. requirement要求。根据下文“It 　　3　　: “My mom can’t keep me and is homeless with two 　　4　　. Please don’t abuse me. ””可知，这是一张便条。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“我妈妈养不住我，带着两个孩子无家可归。请不要虐待我。”A. found找到；B. read写着；内容是；C. told告诉；D. wrote写；根据下文“My mom can’t keep me and is homeless with two 　　4　　. Please don’t abuse me.”可知，这是便条的内容，应用动词read，意为“写着；内容是”。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dogs狗；B. dollars美元；C. houses房子；D. kids孩子。根据上文“My mom can’t keep me”可知，狗的主人要养两个小孩并且无家可归，所以养不起狗了。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳伦·曼在接受哥伦比亚广播公司新闻采访时表示：“最后一句话真的打动了我们所有人。”A. alarmed使害怕；B. hit打击；使想起；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“she was very well cared for and definitely loved”可知，劳伦·曼看到狗受到了很好的照顾跟感动。hit在这里是打动，令某人触动的意思。故选B。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看着莉洛时，你可以立刻看出她受到了很好的照顾，绝对受到了爱。A. claim声称；B. deny否认；C. indicate暗示；D. tell告诉；识别。could/can tell表示看得出，可以知道。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员在社交媒体上发布了关于Lilo的消息，希望能与她的主人取得联系。A. cared在乎；B. heard听说；C. complained抱怨；D. posted发布。根据下文“on social media”可知，救助站的员工把狗发布到社交媒体上。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. donor捐助者；B. finder发现者；C. owner主人；D. fan迷。根据下文“It was very clear when Lilo entered the room that that was her family.”可知，救助站的员工把狗发布到社交媒体上, 希望以此来找到它的主人。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：分离后，Lilo和她的家人在动物中心进行了一次精彩的团聚。根据上文“After being separated”可知，狗和他的家人重聚了。A. performance表演；B. room房间；C. reunion重聚；D. break休息。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都非常高兴，房间里没有一直眼睛是干着的。A. dry干的；B. watery似水的；C. blind瞎的；D. wide宽的。根据上文“Everyone was extremely happy”可知，每个人都非常高兴，没有哪一只眼睛是干的，此处指的是每个人都因为感动而流泪。故选A。
26．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：像McKamey这样的救助站为狗提供庇护，但由于成本原因，它们可能无法饲养。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. While尽管；D. After在……之后。根据下文“they might not be able to 　　12　　 them due to cost”可知，前后让步关系。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. carry携带；B. keep保持；供养；C. rescue营救；D. test测试。根据上文“　　11　　centers like McKamey provide shelter for dogs”可知，尽管像McKamey一样的救助站会为狗提供庇护, 但是因为成本原因没有办法养它们。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至会帮助这家人找到一个宠物友好的家。A. shelter收容所；B. hotel酒店；C. restaurant餐馆；D. home家。根据下文“to reunite them with the families that love them”可知，救助站为养狗的家庭找能养狗的住处。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物收容所的目标是让像Lilo这样的狗保持快乐和安全，有时这意味着要超越一切，让它们与爱它们的家人团聚。A. fund资金；B. goal目标；C. secret秘密；D. location位置。根据下文“is to keep dogs like Lilo happy and safe”可知，救助站的目的是为了让狗狗们快乐和安全。故选B。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beyond超过；B. out向外；C. around围绕；D. on继续；根据上文“going above”可知，此处指有时候意味着要做更多，做超出它们该做的事情。beyond指的是超出，超过。故选A。

31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多丽丝多年来一直坚持向乘公共汽车上学的孩子们挥手告别或者送飞吻。她对这些陌生孩子们的爱最终得到了回报，她收到了孩子们准备的特殊生日礼物：合唱生日歌。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多丽丝在为人父母时就有过这样的经历，当她成为祖父母时又有过这样的经历。A. already已经；B. again再次；C. ever曾经；D. yet尚未。根据句中“Doris had that experience when she was a parent”和“when she became a grandparent”可知，多丽丝是再次经历同样的事情。故选B项。
32．考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：当她的孙女去上学时，这个女人会在那里挥手告别，希望她有一个美好的一天。A. thanks谢谢；B. hi你好；C. goodbye再见；D. sorry对不起。结合常识和句中“her granddaughter used to go off to school”可知，孙女去上学时，她要给孙女挥手告别；wave sb. goodbye“向某人挥手告别”。故选C项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，多丽丝养成了这样做的习惯，即使她的孙女不再赶公共汽车了，她也会继续遵循她的模式。A. Eventually最终；B. Probably可能；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Immediately立即。根据句中“got into such a habit of doing this”可知，由于长期做同一件事情，最终养成了习惯。故选A项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多丽丝养成了这样做的习惯，即使她的孙女不再赶公共汽车了，她也会继续遵循她的模式。A. particularly特别地；B. obviously明显地；C. just只是；D. even即使。根据句意可知，孙女大了，不再乘公共汽车，但她仍然坚持做同样的事情，这是让人出乎意料的事，用副词even，意为“甚至，即使”，用于强调出乎意料。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然多丽丝并不认识坐车经过的孩子，但她总是在那里给他们飞吻，看着他们去上学。A. understand理解；B. know知道；C. love爱；D. support支持。根据上文“her granddaughter wasn’t catching the bus anymore.”可知，她的孙女不再乘公共汽车，所以多丽丝并不认识坐车经过的孩子。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然多丽丝并不认识坐车经过的孩子，但她总是在那里给他们飞吻，看着他们去上学。A. give给予；B. blow吹；C. wish希望；D. return回来。根据句中“she was always there”和“kisses”可推知，多丽丝用“飞吻”送孩子们去上学；blow a kiss是固定搭配，意为“飞吻”。故选B项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅成为了她的传统，也成为了那些通过这些互动认识多丽丝的年轻学生的传统。A. business商业、生意；B. thought思想、想法；C. plan计划、方案；D. tradition传统、习俗。根据上文“Doris got into such a habit of doing this that she continued to follow her pattern　4　when her granddaughter wasn’t catching the bus anymore.”可知，多丽丝给孩子们挥手告别或者送飞吻已经成习惯和传统。故选D项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至在特殊的节日里收到她的款待。A. praises赞扬、表扬；B. news新闻；C. treats款待；D. greetings问候。结合常识和句中“on special holidays”可推知，特殊的节日，孩子们们会得到多丽丝某种形式的款待。故选C项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他们决定用自己的款待来回报她。A. up向上；B. back作为回报；C. of……的；D. out出去。根据下文“the kids all sang the song Happy Birthday”可知，在她生日那天，孩子们用特别的方式来回报她；pay back“报答，回报”。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在那个女人的生日那天，她得到了她一生中最惊喜的礼物。A. surprise令某人意外惊喜的事物；B. encouragement鼓励；C. joke笑话；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“When the bus　11　outside her driveway, the kids all sang the song Happy Birthday.”可知，孩子们突然给她唱生日歌，给了她一个惊喜。故选A项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车停在她的车道外时，孩子们都唱起了生日快乐歌。A. started开始；B. broke打破；C. stopped停止；D. crashed崩溃。根据句中“the kids all sang the song Happy Birthday”可推知，公共汽车要先停下来孩子们才给她唱生日歌。故选C项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：多丽丝显然被这种善意的行为感动了，当孩子们都为她唱歌时，她流下了眼泪。A. possibly可能；B. slightly稍微；C. gradually逐渐地；D. clearly显然。结合常识和句中“moved”可推知，感动是显而易见的。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多丽丝显然被这种善意的行为感动了，当孩子们都为她唱歌时，她流下了眼泪。A. laughter笑声；B. confusion困惑；C. murmurs低语；D. tears眼泪。根据句中“moved by the act of kindness”可推知，多丽丝被感动得流下了眼泪。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要预约时间和公交车的时间有冲突，多丽丝甚至还会重新安排和医生的预约。A. rescheduled重新安排；B. accepted接受；C. made制作；D. forgot忘记。根据上文可知，多丽丝每天都会向乘公共汽车上学的孩子们挥手告别或者送飞吻，已经成为了习惯和传统，所以如果公交车时间和医生预约的时间有冲突，她就会重新安排和医生的预约。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，考虑到这一点，难怪生日歌对她来说意味着整个世界。A. showed表明；B. brought带来；C. meant意味着；D. introduced介绍。根据上文可知，多丽丝一直坚持向乘公共汽车上学的孩子们挥手告别或者送飞吻，这样一个充满爱心的人现在收到了孩子们准备的特殊生日礼物，所以这对她来说非常重要，意味着整个世界。故选C项。

46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一天和老师撞衫了，十分尴尬。但是老师却幽默地夸奖了作者，这让作者克服了焦虑和紧张，也让那一天变得难忘。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年8月4日，当我醒来时，脑子里只有一件事：穿什么？A. decorate装饰；B. purchase购买；C. wear穿；D. taste品尝。根据下文“After thoroughly raiding my closet, I 　6　 came out in a dress from Target.”可知，作者在想要穿什么。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在壁橱里，无数的想法掠过我的大脑。A. broke打破；B. raced急速跳动，快速转动；C. put放置；D. got得到。根据句中“A billion thoughts”和“through my brain”可推知，对于高中第一天应该穿什么，有很多想法在作者脑子里快速掠过。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是我上高中的第一天，也是我在这个新州上学的第一天；第一印象决定一切。A. attempts尝试；B. thoughts想法；C. standards标准；D. impressions印象。根据上文可知，作者为了穿什么绞尽脑汁，说明她认为第一印象非常重要。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次不同了，因为我爸爸承诺我会在同一个地方开始和完成高中学业。A. promised承诺；B. assumed假定；C. denied否认；D. admitted承认。根据句中“I would start and finish high school in the same place.”可知，这是父亲给作者的承诺。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次很重要，这让我很紧张。A. mattered重要；B. idled游荡；C. flew飞行；D. permitted允许。根据上文“I would start and finish high school in the same place.”和句中“that made me nervous.”可知，作者认为这件事情很重要，所以紧张。故选A项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在彻底搜查了我的衣橱后，我得意洋洋地穿着Target的裙子出来了。A. cautiously小心地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. proudly得意洋洋地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。根据下文“Yes, this outfit was the one.”可知，作者对自己的选择很自信，感到得意。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：柔软的棉质很舒服，褶皱的肩部更增添了乐趣。A. hope希望；B. fun乐趣；C. humor幽默感；D. honor荣誉。根据句中“the ruffled (有褶饰边的) shoulders”可知，作者认为褶皱的肩部让裙子更漂亮，增添了乐趣。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，当我向1136房间走去时，我感到自信满满。A. charged冲锋；B. sailed航行；C. marched行军；D. headed走向。根据句中“toward room 1136”可知，作者是走向教室。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我走进教室时，我的下巴都掉到地板上了。A. entered进入；B. left离开；C. skipped跳过；D. enjoyed享受。根据“my jaw dropped to the floor.”可知，作者进入了教室，看到了穿着和自己一模一样的衣服的英语老师。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在她桌前的是我的英语老师哈菲尔兹夫人，她穿着和我一模一样的连衣裙。A. costume服装、戏装；B. dress连衣裙；C. pants长裤；D. uniform制服、校服。根据“sporting (穿戴) exactly the same”可知，英语老师哈菲尔兹夫人穿着和作者一模一样的连衣裙。故选B项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了自我介绍，直到哈菲尔茨夫人站起来，打趣地补充说她喜欢我的风格。A. opening开场；B. farewell告别；C. introduction介绍；D. theme主题。根据上文可知，作者是第一次到班，结合句中“speech”可知，是自我介绍。故选C项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完成了自我介绍，直到哈菲尔茨夫人站起来，打趣地补充说她喜欢我的风格。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. seriously严肃地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. jokingly打趣地。结合常识和句中“liked my style”可知，看到与自己穿一样衣服的作者，哈菲尔茨夫人会用打趣的方式来化解尴尬。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是我从进门那一刻起就害怕的时刻，但我所有的焦虑都消失了，当我分享我的故事时，同学们都很专注。A. anger愤怒；B. curiosity好奇心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat.”和“I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in”可知，因为与老师撞衫，所以作者之前一直感到焦虑。故选C项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和同学们一起大笑时，我的笑容变得更灿烂了。A. fell下陷；B. grew增加、生长；C froze冷却；D faded凋零。根据上文可知，老师的打趣让作者的焦虑消失，所以和同学们一起笑的时候，她的笑容变得更灿烂了。故选B项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一段高中生活无疑以最好的方式使这一天终生难忘，并让我认识到哈菲尔兹夫人有一种令人惊叹的时尚感！ A challenging具挑战性的；B miserable可怜的；C dreadful可怕的；D unforgettable难忘的。根据句中“in the best way”可推知，这是美好的一天，作者不会忘却。故选D项。

61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了James通过学会阅读成为了一名拥有12.5万粉丝的明显，而他也成为一个更好的家长。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于一个简单的目标：学会阅读。A. title标题；B. goal目标；C. name名字；D. campaign运动。根据下文“However, when he and his wife decided____8____ to their family of three, James became determined to change things.”以及最后一段“James’ new goal is to read 100 new titles by 2024”可知，James之所以成名是因为一个目标。故选B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于大多数孩子来说，学校是一个他们可以在安全的环境中学习的地方。A. safe安全的；B. dangerous危险的；C. quiet安静的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据常理推测，对于大多数孩子而言，学校是个安全的学习环境。故选A。
63．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：伴随着学习和行为方面的障碍长大，他接受了特殊教育。A. Putting up张贴；B. Going up上升；C. Clearing up清理；D. Growing up成长。根据下文“Reading____6____ carried over into James’ adulthood”可知，James是伴随着学习和行为障碍长大的。故选D。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伴随着学习和行为方面的障碍长大，他接受了特殊教育。A. logical逻辑的；B. mental精神上的；C. special特别的；D. common普通的。根据下文的““The special education system at the time was a lot more____5____ on behavioral than educating,” he said.”可知，James接受的是特殊教育。故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当时的特殊教育体系更注重行为，而不是教育。”他说。A. depended依赖；B. turned转变；C. brought带来；D. focused专注于。根据下文“Reading____6____ carried over into James’ adulthood”推知，当时的特殊教育专注于行为而非教育。短语：focus on意为“专注于”。故选D。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：James与阅读的斗争一直延续到他的成年期，这大大减少了他的就业机会，影响了他的自尊。A. struggles挣扎；B. proposals提议；C. conflicts冲突；D. regrets遗憾。根据上文“____3____ with learning and behavior Disabilities made him in____4____ education.”可知，James有学习障碍，因此他很难进行阅读，所以是与阅读作斗争。故选A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：James与阅读的斗争一直延续到他的成年期，这大大减少了他的就业机会，影响了他的自尊。A. developed发展；B. increased提高；C. reduced减少；D. damaged损害。根据上文内容可知，James有阅读障碍，再通过下文“affected his self-esteem (自信).”可知，阅读障碍影响了他的自尊，相应地，也减少了就业机会。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他和他的妻子决定将他们的家扩大到三口之家时，James决心改变现状。A. leave离开；B. occupy占据；C. expand扩大；D. forgive原谅。根据空后的“their family of three”可知，他们俩决定有个孩子成为三口之家，所以是扩大到三口之家。故选C。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：James从一本妻子送给他的励志名言书开始了他的旅程，他开始大声朗读，并发到TikTok上。A. commenting评论；B. posting通知、发帖；C. writing写；D. connecting连接。根据空后的“to TikTok”以及第一段“With over 125,000 followers, 34-year-old Oliver James is a star in the Book Tok community.”可知，James是将这一切上传到TikTok上。故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：粉丝们经常会寄给James更多的书，希望他能写书评。A. Fans粉丝；B. Librarians图书管理员；C. Speakers发言人；D. Booksellers售书员。根据上文“With over 125,000 followers”和下文“will often send James more books to read in hopes for his book reviews.”可知，这些书是James的粉丝们寄来的，希望他能阅读并写评价。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的影响是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A. weakness弱点；B. outcome结果；C. threat威胁；D. impact影响。根据下文“In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only____13____ over books but reading has proven to be a great ____14____ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent.”可知，James认为自己开始读书带来的最大影响就是自己和孩子的关系。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也许最大的影响是阅读塑造了James与儿子的关系。A. ruined毁灭；B. shaped塑造；C. ended结束；D. saved挽救。根据下文“In an interview, he shared that they’ve not only____13____ over books but reading has proven to be a great ____14____ for mental health, which has helped James become a better parent.”可知，James阅读从而塑造了和儿子的关系。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，他分享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起，而且阅读被证明是心理健康的重要资源，这帮助James成为了一个更好的家长。A. collapsed倒塌、崩溃；B. bonded结合；C. quarreled吵架；D. argued争论。根据上文“But perhaps the biggest ____11____ has been the way reading has ____12____ James’ relationship with his son.”中的“James’ relationship with his son.”可知，James认为他和儿子的关系因为书籍而联系在一起。故选B。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，他分享了他们不仅因为书籍而联系在一起，而且阅读被证明是心理健康的重要资源，这帮助James成为了一个更好的家长。A. resource资源；B. barrier障碍；C. preference偏爱；D. loan贷款。通过下文“which has helped James become a better parent.”可知，阅读是心理健康的重要资源。故选A。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：James的新目标是到2024年读完100本新书——这对当今时代的书虫来说是有抱负的。A. unrealistic不切实际的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. ambitious野心勃勃的、有抱负的；D. influential有影响力的。根据常理推测，在短时间内读完100本新书对于大多数人来说都是一个有抱负的目标。故选C。

76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．A

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了阳光社区的志愿者们20年如一日关心社区里的老人，每天提供三餐，他们还给居民提供菜苗，等菜苗长大，居民们会带回来跟大家分享。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去，（阳光）社区容纳了成千上万的老人。A. recorded记录；B. housed安置；C. prevented防止；D. criticised批评。“For the past twenty years, the ____2____ of selflessness has been passing in the community, whose members fix ____3____ for the elderly every day. (在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中传递，社区的成员每天都为老年人提供三餐。)”可知，志愿者为阳光社区中的很多老人提供三餐，说明社区里住有很多老人，house符合语境。故选B项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中传递，社区的成员每天都为老年人提供三餐。A. summary总结；B. comment评论；C. quality品德；D. cause原因。根据上文“Sunshine Community has been taken care of by the volunteers for a long time. (阳光社区被志愿者们照顾了很长时间。)”以及本句中的every day可知，阳光社区的志愿者日复一日为老人们服务，这是一种无私的品德（quality）。故选C项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，无私的品质一直在社区中传递，社区的成员每天都为老年人提供三餐。A. meals早（或午、晚）餐；B. cards卡片；C. apartments公寓；D. gardens花园。根据下文“When I ____4____ both my legs, the community volunteers fed me and my husband so much food that with great gratitude I had to say stop. (当我双腿受伤时，社区志愿者给我和我丈夫提供食物，我非常感激，食物多得我不得不喊停。)”可知，志愿者给老人们提供食物，meals符合语境。故选A项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我双腿受伤时，社区志愿者给我和我丈夫提供食物，我非常感激，食物多得我不得不喊停。A. admired钦佩；B. hid隐藏；C. hurt伤害；D. removed移除。根据下文“But my husband ____5____, ‘I hope I’ll break my legs, too, because I love the food,’ (但我丈夫揶揄说：‘我希望我也能打断腿，因为我喜欢那个食物，’)”可知，此处break the legs, too,说明Lisa的腿出了状况，hurt符合语境。故选C项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我丈夫揶揄说：“我希望我也能打断腿，因为我喜欢那个食物，”A. complained抱怨；B. debated辩论；C. apologised道歉；D. teased揶揄，寻开心。根据下文“Lisa says, breaking out laughing. (丽莎说着，大笑起来)”可知，Lisa借用自己丈夫这么开玩笑（teased）的说辞，体现出志愿者为他们提供的服务很暖心，也说明三餐的确很不错，teased符合语境。故选D项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，志愿者们比她想象的更体贴。A. considerate体贴的；B. creative创造性的；C. economical经济的；D. emotional情感的。根据下文“‘When my husband ____7____ , the comfort cards and calls were ____8____,’ she says. They kept helping her know she was ____9____ alone. (她说，‘丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话源源不断。’他们一直在帮助她，让她知道她从不孤单。)”可知，丈夫去世后，Lasa得到了志愿者们的诸多关心，体现出志愿者们的体贴周到（considerate），故选A项。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，‘丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话没完没了。’A. pulled out退出；B. passed away去世；C. got up起床；D. came back回来。根据句中的the comfort cards and calls和后一句“They kept helping her know she was ____9____ alone. (他们一直在帮助她，让她知道她从不孤单。)”可知，Lasa得不到来自丈夫的安慰和帮助了，暗示其丈夫的离世。故选B项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话没完没了。A. limited有限的；B. unwanted不需要的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. unending源源不断的。根据下文“They kept helping her know she was ____9____ alone. (他们一直在帮助她，让她知道她从不孤单。)”可知，志愿者无时不刻关心着Lisa，送来安慰卡，打来安慰的电话。unending符合语境。故选D项。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在帮助她，让她知道她从不孤单。A. always总是；B. never从来没有；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据上句“‘When my husband ____7____ , the comfort cards and calls were ____8____,’ she says. (她说，‘丈夫去世后，安慰卡和电话源源不断。’)”可知，源源不断的安慰卡和电话都是来自志愿者的，所以，Lisa一直有来自志愿者的关心，不会孤单，never符合语境。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并没有阻止志愿者的给予和帮助。A. giving给予；B. exchanging交换；C. observing观察；D. reminding提醒。根据下文“They even offered better service and ____11____ to cooking in their own homes. They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisa’s. (他们甚至提供更好的服务，开始在自己家里做饭。他们都很喜欢，然后把食物送到了丽莎家。)”，设空处与helping并列，志愿者们给予（giving）Lisa更好的服务和帮助。故选A项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至提供更好的服务，开始在自己家里做饭。A. applied申请；B. failed失败；C. took拿；D. objected反对。根据下文“They all enjoyed it, and then they delivered the food to Lisa’s.( 他们都很喜欢，然后把食物送到了丽莎家。)”可知，志愿者要给Lisa送饭，得先做饭，此处考查动词短语take to，意为“开始，养成…的习惯”，后接动名词，故选C项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些食物中的许多成分都是天然的。A. natural自然的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. permanent永久的；D. single单个的。根据下文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings (幼苗) to the residents to plant in the gardens. (在春天，志愿者们为居民提供各种平时的蔬菜苗，让他们在花园里种植。)”可知，志愿者们有菜苗提供给居民，可推知志愿者在自家花园也会种蔬菜，故三餐用的食材是纯天然的（natural）。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后种植者高兴地把他们的蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。A. hunters猎人；B. patients患者；C. designers设计师；D. growers种植者。根据上文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings (幼苗) to the residents to plant in the gardens. (在春天，志愿者们为居民提供各种平时的蔬菜苗，让他们在花园里种植。)”可知，得到蔬菜苗的居民在自家花园里种上了蔬菜，这些居民即种植者（growers）。故选D项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后种植者高兴地把他们的蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。A. schedules时间表；B. submissions提交；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. flowers花卉。根据上文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed-lings (幼苗) to the residents to plant in the gardens. (在春天，志愿者们为居民提供各种平时的蔬菜苗，让他们在花园里种植。)”可知，志愿者给居民提供了菜苗，当菜苗长大，种植者就把这些蔬菜带回来一起分享。vegetables符合语境。故选C项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在享受美食的同时，整个社区充满了和谐。A. harmony和谐；B. power力量；C. innocence纯真；D. chaos混乱。根据上文“In spring, the volunteers supply all kinds of usual vegetable seed- lings (幼苗) to the residents to plant in the gardens. The ____13____then gladly bring their ____14____ back to share with other residents. The whole community is full of ____15____ when enjoying the food. (在春天，志愿者们为居民提供各种平时的蔬菜苗，让他们在花园里种植。然后种植者高兴地把他们的蔬菜带回来与其他居民分享。)”可知，志愿者给居民们提供菜苗，菜苗长大后，居民们又把蔬菜带回来与大家分享的情景，体现了阳光社区的和谐美。harmony符合语境。故选A项。

91．B 92．A 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．D 101．D 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在丈夫的影响和带领下，通过参加跑步比赛让自己走出舒适区的故事。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果不是我的丈夫查尔斯，我也不会成为一名跑步者。A. champion冠军；B. runner跑步者；C. professional专业人员；D. volunteer志愿者。根据“Many runners pushed forward. The first kilometer was tough.”及下文可知，作者在丈夫的影响下成为一名跑步者。故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对做这件事犹豫不决。A. hesitated犹豫；B. inquired询问；C. cared关心；D. set设定。根据“I used to hate running.”可知，作者讨厌跑步，所以犹豫不决。故选A。
93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：枪响了。A. went off响起；B. cut off切断；C. set off动身；D. lived off依赖……生活。根据“Many runners pushed forward.”可知，比赛开始了，发令枪的声音响了。故选A。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到一群跑步者从我身边跑过。A. short短的；B. capable有能力的；C. aware知道的；D. critical批评的。根据“of the group of runners racing past me.”可知，作者意识到一群跑步者从作者身边跑过。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图鼓励我，让我把注意力集中在某些事情上，而不是自己的不适上。A. amused娱乐；B. focused集中；C. based以……作基础；D. impressed影响。根据“on something rather than my discomfort.”可知，丈夫建议作者把注意力集中在某件事而不是自己的不适。故选B。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我不能，”我说，几乎没听见。 A. barely几乎不；B. regularly有规律地；C. clearly清晰地；D. mostly主要地。根据“He tried a ____7____way to persuade me. “Just make it to that house and let’s see how you feel.””可知，作者几乎不没有听丈夫的话。故选A。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试了另一种方法来说服我。A. quick迅速的；B. different不同的；C. conventional传统的；D. right正确的。根据““I can’t,” I said, ____6____heard.”可知，因为作者没有听丈夫的话，所以丈夫试着用另一种方法说服作者。故选B。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了一分钟，我看到了三公里的标志。A. distance距离；B. standard标准；C. level水平；D. mark标志。根据“After another minute I saw the three-kilometer”可知，作者看到跑了三公里的标志。故选D。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是我快死了，我丈夫在折磨我。A. dying垂死的；B. lying说谎的；C. ashamed感到惭愧的；D. convinced信服的。根据““I don’t think I’m gonna make it.” I was already breathing heavily and painfully____4____of the group of runners racing past me.”可知，作者满脑子想自己快死了。故选A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有疼痛。A. fear害怕；B. anxiety焦急；C. confusion混淆；D. pain疼痛。根据“I was already breathing heavily and painfully____4____of the group of runners racing past me.”和“Misery didn’t even begin to describe how I felt.”和常识可知，伴随作者的还有疼痛。故选D。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拐了个弯，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，都在为选手加油。A. cut砍；B. searched寻找；C. found发现；D. rounded绕行。根据“and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on.”可知，作者绕过弯子。故选D。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心让我的腿继续前进。A. willed决心；B. stretched延伸；C. shook摇动；D. broke打破。根据“my legs to keep going.”可知，要到终点，作者决心让自己的腿继续前进。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一秒一秒地过去给了我很大的鼓励。A. satisfaction满意；B. encouragement鼓励；C. comfort安慰；D. help帮助。根据“Then I looked up and saw the clock.”可知，作者看着一秒一秒的时间过去给作者很大的鼓励。故选B。
104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我挺直腰板，奋力一跃。 A. straightened up挺直；B. broke down抛锚；C. ran out用完；D. got through通过。根据“and kicked it.”可知，作者挺直腰板，冲向终点。故选A。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骄傲地拥抱着它，我的肺和我的舒适区都扩大了。A. ceased 终止；B. expanded扩张；C. switched转换；D. vanished消失。根据“I proudly hugged it as my lungs and my comfort zone”和常识可知，通过跑步，作者的肺和舒适区都扩大了。故选B。

106．C 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．C

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alford家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，旅行；D. love爱。根据“many of us dream of -visiting every country on Earth.”，Lexie Alford到这些国家是去旅行。故选C。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A. fund资助；B. quit放弃，退出；C. switch转变，交换；D. register注册，登记。根据空前的“She began saving up at age 12”可知，是为了资助她自己的旅行。故选A。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.(18岁时，她已经去过72个国家)”可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. modified修改，改进；C. followed跟随；D. criticized批评。根据“social media platform Instagram”可知，许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。“跟随，追随，关注”符合上下文。故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. grill烤，追问；C. understand理解，明白；D. accompany陪伴。根据“Many people　　　　her travel on social media platform Instagram”可推断，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。故选A。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. occasionally偶尔；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. completely完全；D. temporarily暂时。根据时间状语“at the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选B。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. dream梦想；B. button按钮，纽扣；C. family家庭；D. observation观察。根据设空处的定语“of what I thought I could do with my life(我认为我一生能够去做的)”可推断，一生去追求的东西是梦想。故选A。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。A. platform平台；B. agency代理商；C. process过程，进程；D. country国家。根据上文的“see as much of the world as possible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. official官方的，正式的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging。根据后半句的“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，Lexie Alford所从事的事情具有挑战性、有意义。故选D。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. 成年人；B. youth青春，青年人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My 13 for young people”可知，Lexie Alford环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选B。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. most最多；B. least最少；C. greatest最好，最伟大；C. worst最糟糕。根据“all these misunderstood areas of the world”可知，原本对这些国家没什么期待，所以期待是最少的。故选B。
117．考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up最终；D. searched for寻找。根据句意可知，Lexie Alford最开始不带着任何期待，但最终发现最不可思议，形成上下文对比。故选C。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定额能做到。A. advice建议，忠告；B. compromise妥协，让步；C. belief信念，相信；D. information信息。根据“you can do anything you set your mind to do”，这是给他人的建议或忠告。故选A。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。A. save拯救，储存，节约；B. appreciate感激，欣赏；C. worsen恶化，使更糟糕；D. make做。根据“to travel around the world．”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifice可知，此处“做出牺牲”符合语境。故选D。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能够实现它，这只是一个时间问题。A. honor荣幸，荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. assessment评估。结合句意以及常识可知，it指代上文的“环游世界”，所以完成环游世界的目标只是一个时间问题。故选C。

121．A 122．D 123．C 124．C 125．A 126．A 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·林赛为保护长城所做的努力，呼吁我们保护环境和历史遗迹。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的人生哲学，但却是一个威廉·林赛非常珍视的人生哲学。A. simple简单的；B. formal正式的；C. classic经典的；D. major主要的。根据句中的“but”和“dear(珍视的)”可知，“but”前后为转折关系，虽然这是一个简单的人生哲学，但威廉·林赛非常珍视，空格处应用“simple”，意为“简单的”，和“dear(珍视的)”形成对比。故选A项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：4月22日，也是地球日，他带领20名志愿者帮助清理了长城的箭扣部分。A. experts专家；B. writers作家 ；C. owners主人；D. volunteers志愿者。根据句中的“Earth Day”和“help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall”可知，在地球日这一天，帮助完成清理工作的应该是志愿者。故选D项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉在2000年清理活动的开幕词中说：“谁在意谁就是主人。”A. climbs爬；B. knows知道；C. cares在意；D. forgives原谅。根据下文“The Great Wall _____ China, and is also one of the greatest _____ in the world.”可知，威廉认为长城不仅属于中国，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一，每个人都应该保护长城，谁在意长城谁就是主人，谁就应该承担保护的责任。故选C项。
124．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“长城属于中国，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。每个人都有责任保护它。每一天都应该是地球日。”A. makes up编造；B. differs from不同于；C. belongs to属于；D. depends on依靠。根据句中“The Great Wall”和“China”之间的关系可知，长城属于中国，“belongs to”意为“属于”，符合语境。故选C项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“长城属于中国，也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。每个人都有责任保护它。每一天都应该是地球日。”A. duty责任；B. choice选择；C. proposal提议；D. try尝试。根据句中“and is also one of the greatest _____ in the world”可知，长城也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一，由此可知，每个人都有责任保护它。故选A项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三十年里，他大部分时间都在行走和探索长城，并努力保护文化遗迹。A. walking行走；B. building建造；C. designing设计；D. investigating调查。根据句中“and has developed his own _____ to protect the cultural relic”可知，他努力保护文化遗迹，由此可知，他应该是不断地行走，亲自宣传并参与到保护文化遗迹的活动中。故选A项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三十年里，他大部分时间都在行走和探索长城，并努力保护文化遗迹。A. efforts努力；B. characters性格；C. agreements协议；D. factors因素。根据句中“During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time _____ and exploring the Great Wall”可知，他大部分时间都在行走和探索长城，由此可知，他在努力保护文化遗迹，“make one’s own efforts to do sth.”意为“努力做某事”。故选A项。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“人们走出去玩得愉快，了解伟大的历史和遗产，这是一件好事，但如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹是多么易损坏，环境是多么易损坏，这也是相当危险的。”A. special特别的；B. creative有创造力的；C. good好的；D. curious好奇的。根据句中“people are going out to enjoy themselves and to ______ the great history and heritage”可知，“人们走出去玩得愉快，了解伟大的历史和遗产”应该是一件好事，“good”与下文的“dangerous”形成对比。故选C项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“人们走出去玩得愉快，了解伟大的历史和遗产，这是一件好事，但如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹是多么易损坏，环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的。” A. contrast对比；B. spread传播；C. affect影响；D. discover了解到。根据空格后“great history and heritage”可知，人们出去旅游时，应该去了解伟大的历史和遗产的。故选D项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“人们走出去玩得愉快，了解伟大的历史和遗产，这是一件好事，但如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹是多么易损坏，环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的。”A. recommend推荐；B. explain解释；C. realize意识到；D. admit承认。根据后文“how fragile the historic sites are”指意识到历史遗迹是多么易损坏，故选C。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉说：“人们走出去玩得愉快，了解伟大的历史和遗产，这是一件好事，但如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹是多么易损坏，环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的。”A. condition条件；B. environment环境；C. situation情况；D. equipment设备。根据上文“Every day should be Earth Day.”可知，威廉认为每一天都应该是地球日，由此可知，他很关注环境问题，希望人们意识到环境是多么脆弱。故选B项。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1989年，他的第一本书《独步长城》出版了，此后他又出版了五本关于长城的书。A. magazine杂志；B. paper论文；C. article文章；D. book书。根据句中“another five books”可知，此后他又出版了五本书，由此可知，《独步长城》是他的第一本书。故选D项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年，他创建了国际长城之友协会，该协会旨在保护与过去的联系。A. established创建；B. inspired鼓舞；C. introduced介绍；D. unified联合。根据句中“International Friends of the Great Wall”可知，“国际长城之友”是一个协会，由此可知，他创建了国际长城之友协会。故选A项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2001年，他创建了国际长城之友协会，该协会旨在保护这个连接过去的纽带。A. contribution贡献；B. image图像；C. link联系；纽带；D. tradition传统。根据下文“to the past.”可知，长城是连接现在与过去的纽带。故选C项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的下一步是组织展览，把长城作为过去400年的纪念碑。A. organize组织；B. preserve保护；C. document记录；D. identify识别。根据后文“exhibitions about the Great Wall”指组织关于长城的展览。故选A。

136．A 137．C 138．C 139．B 140．B 141．C 142．D 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．C 147．A 148．D 149．A 150．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一次灾难性的地震后，人生发生了改变，并以志愿者的身份去帮助像他一样的人，同时希望人们能够在经历灾难和痛苦之后，同样能够挺身而出帮助其他人，使世界有所不同。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是致命的沉默，这只能意味着一件事，毁灭。A. silence寂静，沉默；B. power力量；C. emergency突发事件，紧急情况；D. extinction灭绝。根据前文“A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway hard.(我的脚下颤抖了一下。我头顶上的树木开始剧烈摇晃。)”可知，作者描述了地震特别强烈时候的震动感受，而后文“destruction (毁灭)”则提示这里讲述地震过后的感受，因此结合常识可知，该句讲述是大地震过后的“安静”，与前文的强烈震动形成对比。故选A。
137．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在所有的房屋和物品都成了废墟。A. under pressure在压力之下；B. on hand在场，即将发生；C. in ruins成为废墟，严重受损；D. at war在交战中。根据后文“My vision blurred  even more when I saw the remains of my house.(当我看到我房子的残骸时，我的视线更加模糊了。)”提及了“房屋残骸”，说明房屋和物品成为了废墟。故选C。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。A. promote提升，促进；B. supply提供，供应；C. contain包含、容纳；D. measure测量，判断。根据后文“I ____5____ all the times I played with my little brother and sister.(我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。)”提及作者以前总是和弟弟妹妹在房子里玩耍，因此，这所房子承载了以往所有的欢乐时光。故选C。
139．考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经容纳了世界上所有幸福的房子现在只是一堆废墟。A. extremely非常，极其；B. simply简单地，仅仅obviously；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. 明显地，显而易见地。分析语境可知，这里的副词起到强调作用，强调曾经充满欢乐的房子地震过后就只是一片废墟。故选B。
140．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。A. adapted to适合，适应于；B. thought of想起，考虑；C. made out理解；D. looked through浏览。根据后文宾语“all the times(所有的时光)”可推知，作者想起以往和弟弟妹妹一起玩耍的时光。故选B。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的形象铭刻在我的脑海里，所以我让黑暗完全笼罩我，这样我就能最后一次生动地看到他们。A. designed设计；B. buried埋葬；C. carved雕刻；D. observed观察，遵循。根据前文“I ____5____ all the times I played with my little brother and sister.(我想起了我和弟弟妹妹一起玩的所有时光。)”可知，作者面对废墟时能够想起以往的欢乐时光，弟弟妹妹的形象深深地刻在脑海里。故选C。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地上躺了一段时间后，我恢复了一点体力。A. balance平衡；B. memory记忆；C. impression印象；D. strength力气，优势。根据后文“after lying on the ground for some time(在地上躺了一段时间后)”可知，作者在地上休息了一会儿，恢复了一点力气。故选D。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛看到了不同的东西，但我漫无目的地走着，对周围的一切都没有反应。A. request要求；B. comparison比较，对比；C. path小路，道路；D. reaction反应，回应。根据前文“I walked on mindlessly(我漫无目的地走着)”可知，经历过大地震，失去了一切之后，作者此时漫无目的，什么东西都不能引起他的反应。故选D。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前发生在我身上的那场灾难已经过去了。A. struck碰撞，爆发；B. attacked攻击；C. approached靠近；D. pressed按，压。分析可知，“that ____9____ me years ago”为“the disaster”定语从句，关系代词“that”指代“the disaster”，从句中作主语，其对应的动词应是“袭击，爆发”，用在句中表达“发生在我身上”含义。故选A。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过在经历了这件可怕的事情之后，我还会好起来。 A. amazing了不起的，令人诧异的；B. frightening令人害怕的，恐惧的；C. exciting令人兴奋激动的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。与前文“the deadly…(致命的) ”相呼应，这里应是B项“frightening”。故选B。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我要去加州帮助最近发生的地震的幸存者。A. professionals专业人员；B. volunteers志愿者；C. survivors幸存者；D. experts专家。根据后文“When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. (当我走到女孩身边时，她用悲伤的眼神盯着我，我轻轻地伸出手让她握住。)”可知，这个女孩是地震幸存者，因此可推知，作者作为“过来人”去帮助这里的地震幸存者。故选C。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失去家人是痛苦的，但因为我改变人生的经历，我变得坚强，我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。A. painful疼痛的，痛苦的；B. anxious焦急的；C. awkward令人尴尬的，棘手的；D. unique独特的，独一无二的。主语“Losing family”意为“失去家人”，失去家人是痛苦的。故选A。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去家人是痛苦的，但因为我改变人生的经历，我变得坚强，我可以改善那些和我一样遭受痛苦的人的生活。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. possess拥有，具有；C. exchange交换；D. improve提高，改善。与后文“where we can help those around us(在那时我们可以帮助周围的人)”中“help”相呼应，这里应是D项“improve”，用在句中表达作者希望用自己的力量帮助改善和他拥有相同经历的人的生活。故选D。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她可能会像我对她那样影响别人。A. affect影响；B. regard尊敬；C. recommend推荐，劝告；D. contact联系，联络。根据后文“the way I did for her”可推知，作者认为这个女孩或许以后也会像作者一样，用“过来人”的身份做志愿者，去帮助和影响其他人。故选A。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧地握着我的手，我们一起寻找一个更光明的未来，我们可以帮助周围的人，从一次一场灾难开始改变世界。A. establish建立，设立；B. change改变；C. remove移开，去除；D. define规定。根据前文“Today I am going on a trip to California to help ____11____ of a recent earthquake.(今天我要去加州帮助最近地震的幸存者。)”可知，作者作为一个“过来人”，用志愿者的身份去帮助其他人，这是他在经历灾难后作出的改变世界的行为，因此可推知，这里作者希望在将来能够同样在灾难发生后，去帮助受难者，改变灾难后的世界。故选B。