2023年高考押题预测卷02（新高考Ⅰ卷）-英语（考试版）A4

绝密★启用前

2023年高考押题预测卷02【新高考I卷】

英  语

（考试时间：150分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which color hair does the missing girl have?

A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.

2. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Be thankful. B. Be positive. C. Be helpful.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a café. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.

4. What time is it now?

A. 8:05 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 7:55 p.m.

5. What might bother the man?

A. His dieting. B. His weight. C. His schedule.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What problem does the woman have?

A. She is hungry. B. She feels tired. C. She hurt her eyes.

7. What does the man offer to do?

A. Fix the computer. B. Take care of the kids. C. Make a meal.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Who gave the woman the tickets?

A. Her brother. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.

9. What will the woman probably do?

A. Sell the tickets. B. Buy some flowers. C. Get a gift for the man

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. What did the woman feel scared of at university at the beginning?

A. Taking tests. B. Leaving home. C. Communicating with new people.

11. What is the woman studying at university?

A. English. B. French. C. Russian.

12. What does the man want to be?

A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. Who are the speakers?

A. Teacher and student. B. A couple. C. Friends.

14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Whether kids should work for pocket money.

B. How kids can balance work and study.

C. What kids can do at home.

15. What did the man do when he was young?

A. He washed the dishes. B. He worked on a farm. C. He delivered newspapers.

16. What is the woman’s attitude towards sleep for young people?

AThey have too much sleep. B. They should have enough sleep. C. They should go to bed early.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What is the speaker doing?

A. Recommending a TV show. B. Introducing a song. C. Presenting a star.

18. How is the speaker feeling about tonight’s show?

A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Confused.

19. What role is the special guest most famous as?

A. A songwriter. B. An author. C. An actress.

20. How many children are helped by the Imagination Library programme?

A. 1 million. B. 1.9 million. C. 9 million.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hong Kong Science Museum

You might really like this museum if you are interested in science. Hong Kong Science Museum wants to teach kids science and give them a place to have fun with computers. Kids like running around and playing with the equipment there. However, adults can learn some knowledge, too.

Since its opening in April, 1991, Hong Kong Science Museum has presented itself to be a good place for science learning. Through having better exhibits and fun science programs in an enjoyable environment, the museum wants to popularize science to the public and support science education in schools. Visitors at the science museum can visit the exhibition in their own way and enjoy the fun of discovery learning.

The museum is 6,500 m’ and has over 500 exhibits and nearly 70 percent of them are suitable for visitors of all ages. Among them, the best exhibit is the largest equipment of its kind in the world: the Energy Machine. Another attraction is the DC-3 airplane which is the first local airliner and the first exhibit moved into the museum building. The museum also has a 745 m’ Special Exhibition Hall, a 295-seat Lecture Hall, a Classroom, a Computer Classroom, a Laboratory and a Resource Centre. Other ancillary facilities(附属设施) include a Gift Shop and a Bookshop.

Apart from permanent(永久的) exhibitions, the museum regularly presents some temporary exhibitions on all kinds of topics related to science and modern technology. The museum also organizes and develops lots of extension activities and educational programs for the public. lf you want to have a visit, you’d better read the following information carefully.

Opening hours

Monday to Wednesday and Friday: 10:00 am-7:00 pm

Saturday, Sunday and Public Holidays: 10:00 am-9:00 pm

Christmas Eve and Chinese New Year’s Eve: 10:00am-5:00pm

Closed on Thursday and the two days before the

Chinese New Year’s Eve

Ticket information:

Standard Ticket: $30

Concessionary(特惠的)Ticket: $15

Free for kids under 4 years old

Free on Wednesday

21. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Hong Kong Science Museum aims at offering happy holidays to adults.

B. Both adults and kids can learn things in Hong Kong Science Museum.

C. Kids in Hong Kong Science Museum are encouraged to help others.

D. Hong Kong Science Museum offers free lunch to kids under 4 years old.

22. What does Hong Kong Science Museum work on.

A. Helping poor kids learn about real science.

B. Making all exhibits suitable for visitors of all ages.

C. Setting up all kinds of ancillary facilities.

D. Making science popular among the public.

23. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Visitors cannot visit the science museum at 8 pm on weekends.

B. The concessionary ticket is prepared for people with disabilities.

C. Visitors cannot visit Hong Kong Science Museum on Thursday.

D. People can buy the museum’s concessionary tickets on Wednesday.

B

Tina Leverton was 62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes. She said putting her feet into the soft leather was very emotional. She said: “I’ve waited a long time for it.”

A few days later, Leverton took her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It showed older women dancing in a class near Leverton’s house. “As I came in the door, I found a big smile on my face. From the minute I started, I felt like coming home.”

Leverton had longed to dance as a child. Sadly, her parents couldn’t afford ballet classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants, struggling to make a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs. Nonetheless, she harboured her dream of being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).

At her present age, a grand plie-lowering to the floor with bent knees-seemed to be out of the question. It took her three months to master the move: leaping and landing on one foot. ”I love the struggle and the challenge of learning something new. People in their 60s have a lot of self-limiting beliefs: ‘I can’t do it,’ ‘I’m not good enough.’ And maybe they’re not good enough. But it doesn’t matter,” she said.

Ballet has been transformative. At a medical appointment a few months after Leverton’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thought. She attributes (归因) the difference to improved posture. Her muscle tone has improved and her lower back pain has stopped. Dancing has also brought new friends. She met a group of older, more independent women and worked together towards a team award with the Royal Academy of Dance. And then, of course, there is the joyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I’ll ever need,” said Leverton.

24. How did Leverton feel after taking her dance lesson?

A. Tired. B. Confused. C. Shocked. D. Thrilled.

25. Why didn’t Leverton learn to dance she was young?

A. Her family was badly off. B. She wasn’t able to leap high.

C. Her family laughed at her dream. D. She had to focus on classes.

26. What did dancing bring to Leverton?

A. A team award. B. Money and fame.

C. Friendship and joy. D. A medical treatment.

27. What can we learn from Leverton’s story?

A. Hard work pays off. B. Never too old to pursue dreams.

C. Interest is the key to success. D. Money isn’t everything.

C

In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater of to a video store to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. You were hopping into your war, driving across town and coughing out emissions（排放）and using gas all the way.

But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a little cocky. After all, we’re just picking up our phones or maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome. Mother Nature.

Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project. Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. That’s like driving 3.9 miles. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video," digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Stored in data centers, videos are transferred to our terminals such as computers, smart phones, etc. via networks: all these processes require electricity whose production consumes resources and usually involves CO2 emissions.

In the European Union, the Eureca project lead scientist, Rabih Bashroush, calculated that 5 billion downloads and streams of the song "Despacito" consumed as much electricity as the countries of Chad, Guinea-Bissau, Somalia, Sierra Leone and the Central African Republic used in a single year.

Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more attached to our devices. Online video use is expected to account for 80%of all internet traffic by 2022 according to CISCO. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.

You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there are things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use.

Here are some tips:

※Disable autoplay for video on social media.

※Stream over Wi-Fi, not mobile networks.

※Watch on the smallest screen you can.

※Don’t use high-definition（高清）video on devices.

28. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that people think           .

A. they should welcome Mother Nature

B. watching movies at home is more fun

C. it is inconvenient to drive to a movie theater

D. streaming at home avoids possible emissions

29. We may learn from the text that         .

A. 3.9 miles may produce 3.5 pounds of CO2

B. digital technologies account for 4% of electricity use

C. Online video use makes up 80% of all internet traffic

D. 60% of the world’s population watch videos online

30. Why are the five countries mentioned in paragraph 4?

A. To praise their energy-efficient practice.

B. To prove the poverty of the five countries

C. To stress the popularity of the song “Despacito”

D. To show the high energy use of downloads and streams

31. How can people help to save energy when streaming?

A. Use high-definition videos. B. Turn off video autoplay

C. Stream over mobile networks. D. Watch movies on bigger screens.

D

It’s possible that interstellar space explorers could come across problems communicating with previous and subsequent arrivals, as their spoken language has changed in isolation along the way.

Regarding the issue, two American scholars, Andrew McKenzie and Jeffrey Punske, co-authored the article “Language Development During Interstellar Travel”. What has been discussed in the article is the concept of language change over time. They wrote that given more time, new grammatical forms can completely replace current ones.

In a recent interview, McKenzie gamed it out.

“If you’re on a spaceship for 10 generations, new concepts will emerge, new social issues will come up, and people will create ways of talking about them,” McKenzie said, “and these will become the vocabulary particular to the spaceship. People on Earth might never know about these words, unless there’s a reason to tell them. And the further away you get, the less you’re going to talk to people back home.”

So if we have Earth English and spaceship English, and they become different over the years, you will have to learn a little Earth English to send messages back, or to read the instruction manuals and information that come with the spaceship.

Also, keep in mind that the language back on Earth is going to change, too, during that time. So they may well be communicating like we’d be using Latin—communicating with this version of the language nobody uses.

The authors concluded that if a study of the linguistic changes aboard a spaceship could be performed, it would “add to its scientific value”.

32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. Two American scholars. B. Interstellar space exploration.

C. Language evolution on Earth. D. The article by McKenzie and Punske.

33. What does the underlined phrase “gamed it out” mean?

A. Offered a new concept. B. Made a further study.

C. Gave a detailed explanation. D. Lost the game completely.

34. What might happen to people aboard a spaceship as a result of language change?

A. They tend to communicate in Latin.

B. They keep themselves updated on Earth English.

C. They don’t-feel much like talking to people on Earth.

D. They switch from spaceship English to Earth English.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why space travelers change their language. B. How language is changed in the future time.

C. The language issue during interstellar travel. D. New concepts of language created in a spaceship.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

    阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you like to exercise? ___36___ Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or baseball? Or do you like to run for miles and miles all by yourself? Maybe you would rather lift weights or do push-ups or sit-ups!

You know that exercise is good for your body. It helps you grow stronger. It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. But can it make you smarter?

Maybe! The work you do at school every day is like exercise for your brain. Learning and thinking can help you become smarter. ___37___

Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates the body’s nervous system, causing it to release chemicals that make us feel happy and calm. This helps to explain why many people feel more alive and active after exercising. ___38___ On the whole, you can work or study at a higher level after exercise.

Others point to studies that show that exercise can stimulate the growth of new brain cells. As your brain gets bigger, the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and brain function improves.

___39___ Experts believe that as little as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. Thirty to sixty minutes per day four to five times a week is even better.

Exercise is good for your body in so many ways, so include as much exercise as you can into your daily or weekly routine. ___40___

A. But how can physical exercise help?

B. Can you explain why exercise matters?

C. What is your favorite way to exercise?

D. Basically, exercising can help you do whatever you do better.

E. And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better.

F. Just take it easy starting until your body is ready to get more exercise.

G. So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best?

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country. I planned it well, but something     41     happened.

When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t     42    . I felt

    43    . Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then     44     without letting me know? So, I decided to call Nora and get some     45    , I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.

Nora     46     she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I     47     to listen, “What kind of friend are you?” Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we     48     hung around again, and I forgot about my     49     call with Nora.     50     had happened  between us at some point, but I shrugged(抖肩)it off.

Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation. Now, I     51     it. I recognized how selfish, and     52     I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things     53    . I composed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her     54     So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a     55     conclusion, healing both of us.

 41.A. unexpected   B. unproven   C. unfair    D. unsure
42.A. take over   B. show off   C. turn up   D. set out
43.A. guilty    B. mad    C. embarrassed  D. skeptical
44. A. reach out   B. step forward  C. look away   D. back out
45. A. answers    B. comfort   C. expectations  D. company
46. A. explained   B. announced   C. predicted   D. complained
47. A. attempted   B. intended   C. refused   D. pretended
48. A. merely    B. barely    C. regularly   D. frequently
49. A. urgent    B. formal    C. random   D. hurtful
50. A. Quarrel    B. Friendship   C. Tolerance   D. Disagreement
31. A. regretted   B. ignored   C. remembered  D. honored
52. A. self-disciplined  B. self-centered  C. self-respected  D. self-contained
53. A. accessible   B. easy    C. right    D. valuable
54. A. decision    B. sympathy   C. information   D. forgiveness
55. A. serious    B. strange   C. healthy   D. natural

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese food culture plays a very important role in Chinese culture. Chinese food enjoys a world-wide reputation    56    its nice appearance, good flavor, and implied meaning. Wherever you go, you will find it very easy     57    (come) across a Chinatown, where delicious Chinese food is offered.

Beijing is the center of politics, economy and culture in China. In ancient times, Beijing     58     (serve) as the capital of many dynasties, so Beijing cuisine     59     (probable) represents the flavor of dishes in the ancient imperial court(宫廷). You may not have been to Beijing, but the world-famous Beijing Roast Duck is    60      you cannot miss in your life. Sichuan cuisine is another one with a long history and it has been gaining     61     (popular) throughout the world. It originated in ancient Ba and Shu states, then widely     62     (develop) during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The typical characteristics of Sichuan cuisine    63   (think) to be “hot, spicy and sour”.

Actually, there are more types of Chinese cuisines    64    you know, such as Anhui cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, and Zhejiang cuisine. The    65    (taste) Chinese food is right there waiting for you to enjoy!

第四部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66. 教育部正在开展“培养做家务技能，提高生活质量”系列活动。请你代表学校写一封倡议书，呼吁大家养成良好的劳动习惯。内容包括：

1.为什么要培养劳动技能;

2.如何养成劳动习惯;

3.你的倡议。

注意：1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My blue shirt matched perfectly with the color of the wall I leaned against. As my hands lightly brushed the surface, I considered staying in that spot forever. I thought about the past few days, and I started to cry. I felt lonely as I watched the other students laughing and talking.

As the clock’s hands slowly turned, the end of the day approached, and I stood in my hiding place. I could hear the school buses arriving to take all the kids home. There were already students on the buses, and I longed to join them. They all looked the same in their navy blue skirts and white shirts.

Stepping into the doors of a public school meant I had to part with my old friends. Weeks passed by as I sank deeper and deeper into depression. Like my shirt and the concrete, I blended into the background of every situation, halfway wanting someone to notice me but at the same time longing to remain part of the masses. Then one day it all changed.

Every morning I dutifully filled the empty bus seat in the third row on the left side, and every morning I stared out the window and let my mind wander. There, I would imagine clouds and tons of friends and . . .

“Hey you.” My thoughts were interrupted. “Yeah, you with the yellow shirt.” I looked down at my yellow sleeve and slowly turned around. “Why do you always sit so close to the front?” I couldn’t speak. Someone was talking to me. He stood at a height pretty average for his age and looked reasonably normal, so I quickly understood he was really interested in me. The next day I sat in a seat farther back, the day after that one more, and another, and another. Finally, about a week later, I slowly made my way down the aisle of the bus, sat in the second seat to the back, turned around and said, “Hi.” From that point on I had a friend.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

At first I didn’t say much, just sat back and listened, satisfied to be included.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now I look forward to going to school, and gradually I am letting other people into my life.

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