2023年高考押题预测卷01（云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西五省通用）-英语（考试版）A4

绝密★启用前

2023年高考押题预测卷01

【云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西五省通用】

英  语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the speakers probably?

A．In the supermarket. B．At home. C．In a park.

2．What are the speakers talking about?

A．Hong Kong Disneyland. B．Their schoolwork. C．Their vacation plan.

3．How many people took part in the race?

A．60. B．40. C．20.

4．What is the man speaker probably?

A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A headmaster.

5．What kind of books does Dora like reading?

A．English novels. B．History books. C．Biographies.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Restaurant owner and customer.

B．Husband and wife.

C．Co-workers.

7．What will the man eat today?

A．Beef noodles. B．Chicken and rice. C．Egg sandwiches.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What is probably the woman?

A．A doctor. B．A manager. C．A receptionist.

9．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At the hospital. B．On the phone. C．In the hotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Why did the woman’s husband go to Philippines?

A．To give lectures. B．To provide help. C．To do business.

11．How many days will the woman’s husband stay in Philippines?

A．14 days. B．16 days. C．18 days.

12．What are the Philippines suffering from now?

A．Floods. B．An earthquake. C．A terrible disease.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Who is the woman?

A．The chair of the Youth Council.

B．The accountant of the Youth Council.

C．The administrator of the Youth Council.

14．Why does the man want to join the Youth Council?

A．To learn from Stephanie.

B．To gain experience in it.

C．To get to discuss local issues.

15．Which age group is the Youth Council for?

A．The 13-18 age group.

B．The 12-16 age group.

C．The 10-15 age group.

16．Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night?

A．In a hostel.

B．At his parents’.

C．In the council’s flat.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Where is the market now?

A．By the river. B．Under a car park. C．In front of a bank.

18．What is sold on Sunday?

A．Old furniture. B．Local food. C．Handmade products.

19．What is the special dish in this area?

A．Ice cream. B．A fish dish. C．An apple cake.

20．What change has taken place in the harbor area?

A．Fresh fish can be easily bought.

B．The restaurants have moved to the other end.

C．There are fewer restaurants at present.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Best Restaurants in Park City, Utah

Park City is a wonderful mountain destination in the Western state of Utah. Known for its world-class ski sites, Park City is home to delicious food, with no shortage of restaurants serving a wide range of dishes.

Freshies Lobster Park City

Price range for diners: $6 to $32

There’s a reason why Freshies stays popular year after year. The owners Lorin and Ben Smaha won the title of World’s Best Lobster Roll in 2017 at the Lobster Roll Competition in Portland, Maine.

Details: freshieslobsterco.com; 435-631-9861

Goldener Hirsch

Price range for diners: $33 to $62

Located mid-mountain in Silver Lake Village, Goldener Hirsch can only be reached through the 800 steps behind it. The restaurant has been operating for decades. Returning guests praise the wiener beef as the can’t-miss dishes. There’s a cozy, fire-lit bar area for drinks before and after dinner.

Details: aubergeresorts.com/goldenerhirsch/dine; 435-655-6523

Silver Star Cafe

Price range for diners: $29 to $49

It is the kind of place where you can come as you are and enjoy a meal as if you’re dining at a friend’s home. The pizza here is always winning, as are the house-made desserts. Visitors can also enjoy music while dining at night.

Details: thesilverstarcafe.com; 435-655-3456

High West Saloon

Price range for diners: $20 to $56

The spot is popular with the ski lovers. Food here is meant to pair with whiskey. The house burger, topped with fried onions, is second to none. Past diners emphasize that it takes quite a long time before the dinners can enjoy what they have ordered.

Details: highwest.com; 435-649-8300

21．What can you get from the four restaurants?

A．They are owned by ski lovers. B．Each has its own recommended dish.

C．Diners can enjoy music while eating there. D．There are no drinks for diners.

22．What’s the only way to Goldener Hirsch?

A．Cycling. B．Driving. C．Walking. D．Skiing.

23．In which restaurant do the dinners need to wait patiently for their dishes?

A．Freshies B．Goldener Hirsch C．Silver Star D．High West

B

My parents had been married less than two years when my dad was diagnosed with ALS. Making a decision regarding whether or not to start a family was difficult at the time, but due to their faith and positive outlook, they chose to do so. Had they not shared the same optimism, my older brother John would not be here, and I would not be writing this today. To say that I am thankful for their decision is an understatement. My dad has had a long battle with ALS and is still fighting after 26 years.

As a child, my parents did everything in their power to keep things as normal as possible for my brother and me. Unfortunately, I have very few memories of my dad when he was still able to walk because of how young I was when he lost that ability. However, I can confidently say that as a girl, my childhood felt completely normal. Our friends came over a lot. John and I were very involved in sports, and my parents were at every game.

ALS isn’t just a deadly disease — it is incurable. Most patients do not live even close to 26 years like my father has been able to. ALS is also a lonely disease, for both the patients and caregivers, as they go through hardships those around them will rarely understand. My mom is his primary caregiver, and my brother and I help out as much as we can. She is a remarkable mother and wife, the backbone of our family, and none of us would be here without her.

Dad is the strongest person I know. He has overcome his physical limitations due to how strong he is mentally. Every day is a battle, and every day he fights hard. He truly believes every day is a gift. Some days are worse than others, but he would rarely ley you know. It takes a certain kind of faith, will, ambition, and strength to handle such a desperate diagnosis, and he has never faltered (退缩).

24．How does the author feel about her parents’ choice of starting a family?

A．Grateful. B．Indifferent. C．Angry. D．Regretful.

25．What does the author intend to stress about her parents in Paragraph 2?

A．Their optimistic attitude. B．Their family values.

C．Their love for children. D．Their difficult situations.

26．Which of the following words can best describe the author’s mom?

A．Determined and caring. B．Humorous and knowledgeable.

C．Talented and demanding. D．Generous and strict.

27．What can be concluded from the family’s story?

A．Hardships and difficulties are unavoidable in life.

B．One has to learn to shoulder responsibility courageously.

C．The presence of parents is important to children’s development.

D．Inner strength and family support can help overcome physical limitations.

C

Buildings, pollution, poor soil, insects, and even car crashes can add to tree loss. However, between 2016 and 2021, the city of Seattle in Washington state was reported to have lost about 255 hectares of tree covering, for which climate change was blamed. Then came the driest summer on Seattle’s record books in 2022. The drier conditions and hotter temperatures have left many trees with brown leaves, naked branches, and extreme seeding. These are all signs of tree stress.

According to Nicholas Johnson, a tree expert for Seattle City Parks, if this warming climate continues we are going to have a lot of trees die. Just like people, under the heat trees get weak.

Researchers from France and Australia studied the effect of hotter temperatures and less rain on more than 3,100 trees and plants in 164 cities across 78 countries. They found about half the trees in the cities were experiencing climate conditions beyond their limits. They also found that by 2050 nearly all trees planted in Australian cities will not survive.

It’s not the gradual change but these extreme swings of too much water, too little water, too much wind, and terrible storms that are going to cause these rapid changes. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina destroyed about 10 percent of the trees in New Orleans, Louisiana. And in 2021, Hurricane Ida uprooted many new tree plantings.

To settle the problem of tree loss, non-native trees, have been brought to cities for some time. In the city of Bellevue, Washington, experts are growing different kinds of trees specifically for climate change. On city grounds, they are planting baby giant sequoias, just a few centimeters tall. The giant sequoias are not native to the Pacific Northwest area. But the trees can deal with the lack of rain and insects. Once these trees are established, they grow incredibly fast. Having many different kinds and ages of trees is important to keeping urban forests alive.

“Life always finds a way,” said Nicholas Johnson. “And in Seattle, people are helping life find a way.”

28．What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．Natural reasons for tree loss. B．The terrible climate in Seattle in recent years.

C．The bad condition of trees in Seattle. D．The signs of tree stress.

29．What is endangering the trees in Australia cities?

A．Buildings. B．Pollution.

C．Car crashes. D．Extreme climate.

30．How do tree experts solve the problem of tree death?

A．By improving planting methods. B．By changing the kinds of trees.

C．By treating trees as babies. D．By improving the soil quality.

31．Which is Nicholas Johnson’s attitude to the future of trees in cities?

A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.

D

Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.

There are four main kinds of blood. Most people are born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.

Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient’s blood type.

Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person’s defense system. Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.

The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子). These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens (抗原), these antigens are found with Type A, B and AB blood but not with Type O.

More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes (酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.

Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.

32．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?

A．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.

B．Make the most of the present type O blood.

C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.

D．Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.

33．What make people have different kinds of blood?

A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells. B．Peopled different living conditions.

C．The variety of people’s cells and genes. D．People’s various immune systems.

34．What can we infer from the text?

A．Antigens could not be removed to create universal blood.

B．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.

C．Type O blood and Type AB blood can be safely given to anyone.

D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.

35．What is the best title for the text?

A．Four Different Kinds of Blood. B．A New Way to Make Type O Blood.

C．The Latest Research on Blood Type. D．Find the Proper Type of Blood.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. _36_ “Do you need a second helping of pudding?"a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. _37_ .He had no preparation for it.

__38__But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.

The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行动）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. __39__ “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who's spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work," said Father Angel. “ __40__People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It's just common sense."

A．By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar.

B．So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters?

C．They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.

D．It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.

E．The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant.

F．Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.

G．Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Born with polio (小儿麻痹症), Ryder Killam started using a wheelchair at two. When he started kindergarten, Ryder had to be ____41____ 75 feet to the end of the driveway to wait for the school bus every day. He had to ____42____ rain, wind, and snow while waiting for the bus, so his father Tim put up a patio umbrella (庭院伞) to provide some  ____43____ from the elements. But it didn’t accomplish much unless it was just a rainy day with no ____44____ otherwise he still would get wet and not stay warm.

Tim ____45____ to the community for an old bus hut but no luck. Then he ____46____ a post on Facebook to see if someone could help build Ryder a new one. Dan McKena, who had been teaching construction technology, responded with an “____47____”. Three of Mr Mckena’s classes at Westerly High School ____48____ the project. They worked hard for numerous weeks, ____49____ by the cause and knowing that soon a _____50_____ winter would be falling. On November 2, the hut was finally delivered to the home.

It was big enough to allow such great _____51_____ for Ryder and an adult to be with him comfortably. Ryder’s first   _____52_____ was “Wow! Perfectly!” He loved it and wanted to hang out in it all the time. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the bus _____53_____ and thanked Dan and his students for their hard work. The teens were extremely _____54_____ to see just how their project has helped others. This project brought out community together a bit. It showed that there is still so much _____55_____ in this world and town!

41．A．driven B．pushed C．hidden D．carried

42．A．survive B．observe C．admire D．battle

43．A．decoration B．experience C．protection D．entertainment

44．A．snow B．wind C．fog D．frost

45．A．reached out B．gave in C．held on D．set down

46．A．found B．sought C．placed D．answered

47．A．absolutely B．obviously C．impossibly D．incredibly

48．A．completed B．abandoned C．launched D．rejected

49．A．shocked B．confused C．reminded D．motivated

50．A．hard B．mild C．dry D．late

51．A．variety B．access C．passion D．treasure

52．A．choice B．action C．decision D．reaction

53．A．station B．company C．shelter D．seat

54．A．excited B．lucky C．astonished D．uncertain

55．A．conflict B．good C．misfortune D．fun

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space station opened a science lecture on December 9th, 2021 as they traveled around ___56___ Earth.

There ___57___ （be）a lecture and some interesting activities on that exciting day. First, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XIII mission crew, greeted students, teachers and other participants as the lecture began at 3:40 pm. They then showed viewers the place ___58___ they live and work. The astronauts carried out experiments ___59___ （show）interesting physical phenomena（现象）in space, ___60___ （include） "disappearing buoyancy（浮力）" and a "water ball". At last, before the end of the livestreamed activities, they ___61___ （happy）answered questions from students. ___62___ （million）of primary and middle school students across China watched the 60-minute televised event, which was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class, China' s first extraterrestrial（地球大气圈外的）lecture series to make students interested ___63___ space science.

The manned space agency said that more lectures would ___64___ （hold）based on the country's manned spaceflights and would also be presented by some ____65____ （profession）Chinese astronauts. Such activities are intended to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights for science among young people.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）

66．假如你是艾怀依，你的美国网友David给你写信，询问近年来多次袭击中国华北的雾霾情况。请你给他写封回信，感谢他的关注，简述雾霾的危害并谈谈你的看法。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4. 参考词汇：雾霾smog。

Dear David,

I’m glad to receive your letter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Ai Huaiyi

第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the first day of our new grade. Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily, excited to see each other again after the long holidays. When the door slid open, all of us stopped talking and turned to look. In came our teacher Ms. Green, followed by an ordinary-looking boy.

“This boy’s name is Mark, ” Ms. Green announced. “He comes from another school, and he’s going to be in our class from today. Make sure all of you welcome him warmly. ”

The class clapped. But I didn’t want to. have a second look at the newcomer, for he had no outstanding qualities, considering his small figure and casual T-shirt.

“Oh, I forgot to mention one thing, " Ms. Green spoke up. “Mark actually has hearing problems. Normally he would have hearing aids on, but his old ones have just been broken. His doctor suggester that he stay at home until he got his new ones. However, Mark insisted on attending his first day of school So if you want to communicate with him, you have to write your words on a piece of paper. ”

This single speech sent the whole class into noises. Some students looked at each other with expressions of surprise. Others voiced cries of concern out of pity.

Ms. Green calmed everyone down. “I’d like someone to personally help him out throughout the day. Do I have any volunteers?”

“How can a disabled person be intelligent?” I thought to myself. I refused to raise my hand, expecting someone else. would. But nobody did or said anything. Dead silence spread across the classroom.

It was by total bad luck that my eyes happened to meet Ms. Green’s.

“How about you, James? She asked me. “Is it okay for you to take care of Mark just for today?”

It is difficult to refuse a request by someone, especially. f that person is a teacher. I sighed (叹气)and nodded slightly.

Ms. Green gestured for Mark to sit beside me and then asked us to share our holiday stories with the class.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Immediately, the class became excited.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Then Mark rose from his chair and walked onto the platform.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________