备战2023中考专题21 书面表达 考点2 说明介绍类-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（原卷＋解析版）

专题43 书面表达

考点2 说明介绍类

（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）

你校将兴建新图书馆，学校英文报以“My Green School Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计（design）的绿色图书馆。

注意：

1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

My Green School Library

I want to design a green school library.

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【答案】例文

My Green School Library

I want to design a green school library. It is green. It is built entirely from renewable resources. It is round. When you sit inside, you will feel very warm. It is composed of waste paper and solar panels. All its energy comes from the sun. You can read all kinds of books in it. You can also listen to music in it. If you are tired, you can also rest inside.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文主要以“My Green School Library”为题，并根据题干中的思维导图介绍你所设计的绿色图书馆，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。主要是根据思维导图中的提示描述自己设计的绿色图书馆，写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

（二）（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）

假如你学校的校园广播《英语之声》栏目以“I love ________”为主题征稿，请你投稿。

稿件内容：

◆热爱的主题

◆热爱的理由

◆适当的感悟

稿件要求：

（1）请补全标题；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（3）词数80词左右。

I love ________

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【答案】例文

I love reading

I love reading very much. I remember it was five years ago that I became interested in reading. At that time, I joined a reading club online. I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My teacher encouraged me to read different kinds of books, and then share my feelings with other readers. I found great fun sharing ideas. Ever since then, reading has been my favorite hobby.

From reading books, I can not only learn a lot from them, but also open a new world for me. It makes me relaxed and brings me a lot of fun. I think more and more people will love reading in the future.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我喜欢阅读”为题写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段先引出自己喜爱的事情，接着描述自己喜爱它的原因和经历；第二段描述自己从中得到的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

（三）（2022·河北·中考真题）

假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialogue with Teachers专栏（column）.

请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。

提示：（1）Develop a good relationship（understand, become friends）.

（2）Give some suggestions（on homework, after-school activities,…）.

注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the school English website. We hope to help students and teachers understand each other and eventually become good friends through this column. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly through the column, and the teacher will reply on time.

At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions on how to work efficiently and solve problems. Of course, we will also make suggestions for after-school activities. When the exam comes, some teachers will give some suggestions on homework and how to review.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍设立专栏的目的之一是为了发展良好的关系；第二段介绍设立专栏的目的之一是为了给一些建议 。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

（四）（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）

最近，你校开展了“巧手制书签，书香满校园”主题活动，请你以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向学校英文报的读书专栏投稿，介绍制作书签的目的和过程，并分享制作心得。

要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite book

Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

A DIY bookmark for my favourite book

Last week I took part in our school’s Reading & Bookmark-making activity. Its purpose was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My favorite book is the classic novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels. I like Monkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up.

In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a picture of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.” on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.

Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I am proud of myself.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”为题，并结合表格中的内容，描述制作书签的目的和过程，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。第一段介绍制作书签的目的，以及最喜欢的书的类型和最喜欢这本书的什么地方；第二段重点描述制作书签需要的材料和工具以及制作书签的过程；第三段描述自己的感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

（五）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）

让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以 “My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。

要求: 1. 可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；

3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。My Volunteer Work Plan

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【答案】例文

My Volunteer Work Plan

The summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city park. Of course, I will ask more people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.

Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的暑假期间的志愿者计划。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称采用第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己的志愿者计划以及打算做些什么事情；第二段表达自己做志愿者的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

（六）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）

初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：

1.尽快适应新环境；

2.合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；

3.认真对待学习，取得进步；

4.积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；

5.……

写作要求：

（1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。

（2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。

参考词汇：adjust to 适应

My Plans for Senior High School Life

My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.

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【答案】例文

My Plans for Senior High School Life

My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I’ve made some plans.

Firstly, I’m going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study seriously and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, I’m ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear by playing basketball.

All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so I’ll put in more efforts to make them come true.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己详细的计划；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

（七）（2022·四川德阳·中考真题）

假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。

内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；

2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；

3.茶有益身体健康；

4.一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶，朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；

5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。

注意：1.词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不能出现自己的真实信息。

Chinese Tea Culture

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【答案】例文：

Chinese Tea Culture

Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. It has a long history. There are different kinds of tea, such as green tea, Pu’er and Tieguanyin. Tea is produced in many places, such as Sichuan, Zhejiang and Anhui. Tea is good for people’s health. People drink tea in any time of the day. You can drink tea with your friends in the party, or enjoy it on your own. Tea is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. People often offer it as a gift to friends and relatives.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：题目要求以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍中国的茶的种类，茶的好处，并讲述中国的茶文化等。

2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。

（八）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）

假如你是李雷，上周参观了以“Working the Waste into Magic”为主题的环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。

注意：

（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

（3）词数：80—100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic” . _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Possible version:

Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”.

A number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors.

I was most interested in a backpack for computers. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo!

I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“变废为宝”的环保作品展的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。

（九）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）

假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David 向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。

注意：

1）文中必须包含至少两项活动的内容要点，可适当发挥；

2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

3）词数：80~ 100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

【答案】例文：

Dear David,

Glad to share my social practice plan with you.

As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates and I plan to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring some unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the right bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. I’m sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一封邮件作文。向David介绍自己的暑假社会实践活动计划。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段根据材料提示内容介绍自己的计划；最后一段表达期待对方的回信。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

（十）（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）

开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。

要点提示：

1. 内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……。

2. 好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。

3. 个人观点：……。

要求：

1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；

3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。

参考词语： volunteer， relax， knowledge， skill

Free-time Activities

Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.

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【答案】例文

Free-time Activities

Free-time activities are good for us teenagers.

My friends and I have a variety of free-time activities. First, we often run for an hour on weekends and we always play football after class because we all like playing it. If we have time, we will draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. What’s more, we often help our parents do the housework. Even some of us do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read some interesting books and share our ideas together.

Free-time activities are beneficial to us. We can not only relax, but also we can learn some knowledge that can’t be learnt in class. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends who have the same interest.

In my opinion, we should spare some time to do free-time activities in order to grow up healthily.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文以“Free-time Activities”为题，并根据题干中的提示写一篇文章，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段从不同方面介绍自己和朋友的课外活动；第三段介绍课外活动的好处；最后一段发表自己的观点。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

（十一）（2022·四川眉山·中考真题）

本周日上午，一些外国学生将到三苏祠参观，现三苏祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李华，请写一封电子邮件推荐自己。要点包括：

1. 自荐目的：成为志愿者；

2. 个人信息：身份，年龄，性格（外向、善于与人相处），本周日上午有空；

3. 个人优势：擅长英语，……；

4. 表达期望：获得机会并能做好，请本周五前回复。

注意：

1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

参考词汇：三苏祠Sansu Temple

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】One possible version

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students will visit Sansu Temple this Sunday morning. I’m willing to be a volunteer.

Let me introduce myself to you. I’m a middle school student aged 15. I’m an outgoing girl/boy who can always get on well with others. As for the time, I will be available this Sunday morning. My oral English is so excellent that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign friends. More importantly, I know a lot about Sansu culture. I’m sure I can help them have a better understanding of it.

I believe I can manage it if you give me a chance. Please reply to me by Friday!（103 words）

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，写封邮件自荐成为三苏祠的志愿者，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍自荐的目的，自己的信息和优势，以及自己的期望。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

（十二）（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）

向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。

要点提示：

1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；

2.个人优势：

(1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；

(2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；

(3) ……

3. 个人感想：

(1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；

(2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。

注意：

1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。

3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。

4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

Dear Mr. Yang,

I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Mr Yang,

I’ m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.

It’s my great honor to introduce myself. I’m a boy from Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing boy. I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots of classics on Chinese history so I’m familiar with Chinese history and culture. And I know plenty of traditional folk stories, like How Yi Shoots the Suns, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and so on. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their faces while my classmates are listening to me.

In a word, this activity is meaningful. We can not only create an interest of learning English but also improve our spoken English through the activity. As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about our history and culture! I’m proud of it! Only in this way can I make it!

I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文主要是写一封自荐信，根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节。

2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出；第二段主要介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势；第三段讲述自己的个人感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。