北京市东城区三年(2020-2022)中考英语模拟卷分题型分层汇编-06动词时态、被动语态
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这是一份北京市东城区三年(2020-2022)中考英语模拟卷分题型分层汇编-06动词时态、被动语态,共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
北京市东城区三年(2020-2022)中考英语模拟卷分题型分层汇编-06动词时态、被动语态 一、单项选择1.(2022·北京东城·统考二模)We ________ good friends since we were in middle school.A.have been B.are C.were D.will be2.(2022·北京东城·统考二模)Look! Some children ________ up the rubbish.A.pick B.picked C.are picking D.will pick3.(2022·北京东城·统考二模)Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A.is helping B.helped C.helps D.has helped4.(2022·北京东城·统考二模)I ________ my physics notes at 9 o’clock last night.A.review B.reviewed C.am reviewing D.was reviewing5.(2022·北京东城·统考二模)—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?—In 2006.A.when you will visit Beijing B.when you visited BeijingC.when will you visit Beijing D.when did you visit Beijing6.(2022·北京东城·统考一模)—Mr. Carter, could you tell me ________? —Next Thursday.A.when we had a vocabulary test B.when did we have a vocabulary testC.when we will have a vocabulary test D.when will we have a vocabulary test7.(2022·北京东城·统考一模)Mark fell over and hurt his feet while he ________ down the steps.A.runs B.was running C.ran D.has run8.(2022·北京东城·统考一模)Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday present, but she ________ what to buy.A.doesn’t decide B.didn’t decide C.hasn’t decided D.won’t decide9.(2022·北京东城·统考一模)China ________ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A.wins B.is winning C.won D.will win10.(2022·北京东城·统考一模)Jerry, could you turn down the TV? Your father ________ a video meeting now.A.has B.had C.is having D.was having11.(2021·北京东城·统考二模)My friend David and I ________ in touch since he moved to Shanghai.A.keep B.kept C.have kept D.will keep12.(2021·北京东城·统考二模)When I walked into the classroom yesterday, everyone ________.A.has studied B.was studying C.studied D.studies13.(2021·北京东城·统考二模)—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I _______ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit14.(2021·北京东城·统考二模)—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.was writing15.(2021·北京东城·统考一模)Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A.sing B.sang C.are singing D.were singing16.(2021·北京东城·统考一模)My aunt enjoys teaching. She ________ a teacher for ten years.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be17.(2021·北京东城·统考一模)While I ________ an email, the computer suddenly went off.A.write B.will write C.am writing D.was writing18.(2021·北京东城·统考一模)—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I ________ swimming with my parents.A.go B.went C.am going D.was going19.(2020·北京东城·统考二模)It is really a great movie. I _____________ it several times.A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen20.(2020·北京东城·统考二模)When I was on my way home, it _______________ to rain.A.starts B.started C.will start D.has started21.(2020·北京东城·统考二模)Mum _________ in the garden reading when I got home yesterday.A.sits B.sat C.was sitting D.is sitting22.(2020·北京东城·统考二模)—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _____________ for her math exam. — Sorry, Mum. I won't.A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.is studying23.(2020·北京东城·统考一模)Mike ________ football since the fourth grade.A.plays B.has played C.is playing D.will play24.(2022·北京东城·统考二模)Chinese ________ in schools across the world now.A.teaches B.is taught C.taught D.was taught25.(2021·北京东城·统考二模)—This car looks old.—Look at the sign. It says the car _______ in 1975.A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made26.(2020·北京东城·统考二模)Our lives ___________ greatly by 5G technology in the near future.A.change B.are changed C.will change D.will be changed27.(2020·北京东城·统考一模)Patients ________ good care of when they stay in hospital.A.take B.took C.are taken D.were taken
参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:我们从中学起就一直是好朋友。考查动词时态。根据“since we were in middle school.”可知,“since+一般过去时”常与现在完成时(have/has done)连用,故选A。2.C【详解】句意:看!一些孩子正在捡垃圾。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时(be doing);“Some children ”作主语,be动词用are。故选C。3.C【详解】句意:海伦擅长数学,所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知,此处应用一般现在时,表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语为she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。4.D【详解】句意:昨晚九点我正在复习我的物理笔记。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at 9 o’clock last night”可知,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,表示过去某时刻正在发生或进行的动作。故选D。5.B【详解】句意:——爸爸,你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗?——2006年。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选B。6.C【详解】句意:——卡特先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候进行词汇测试吗?——下周四。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“Next Thursday”可知从句用一般将来时will do。故选C。7.B【详解】句意:马克在跑下台阶时摔倒了,伤了脚。考查时态。根据“Mark fell over and hurt his feet while he...down the steps”可知他当时正在下台阶,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。8.C【详解】句意:贝蒂想给她妈妈买一件生日礼物,但她还没有决定买什么。考查动词时态。根据“Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday present”及but引起的转折,可知是到现在为止还未决定买什么,用现在完成时,she后用助动词hasn’t表否定,其后接过去分词decided。故选C。9.C【详解】句意:中国在2022年北京冬奥会赢得了9枚金牌。考查时态。根据“...at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知此处指发生过的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。10.C【详解】句意:杰瑞,你能把电视关掉吗?你父亲现在正在开视频会议。考查时态。根据“could you turn down the TV”以及“now”可知此处表示正在开会,用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。11.C【详解】句意:我的朋友大卫搬到上海后,我和他一直保持着联系。考查时态。根据“since he moved to Shanghai”可知,此处用现在完成时,强调时间的延续,故选C。12.B【详解】句意:昨天当我走进教室时,每个人都在学习。考查过去进行时态。根据“When I walked into the classroom yesterday,”可知是指过去一个具体的时刻,因此此处应用过去进行时态,表示一个动作发生的时候,同时另一个动作也在进行,其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词;故选B。13.D【详解】句意:——我们明天去博物馆好吗?——我很想去,但恐怕不行。我要去看望我的祖父母。考查时态。根据“tomorrow”及语境可知,动作发生在明天,故用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故选D。14.C【详解】句意:——我正在写读书报告。我可以晚点再跟你谈吗?——没问题。考查时态。根据“I…a book report now. Can I talk to you later?”可知,此处强调动作正在进行中,用现在进行时,故选C。15.C【详解】句意:听!鸟儿在窗外的树上快乐地歌唱。考查现在进行时。句中“Listen”是现在进行时态的标志词,其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语“The birds”是复数,be动词用are,故选C。16.C【详解】句意:我姑姑喜欢教书。 她已经当了十年教师了。 考查现在完成时。根据句中“for ten years”可知,此处时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语是she,所以使用has been。故选C。17.D【详解】句意:当我正在写电子邮件时,电脑突然关机了。 考查过去进行时。句中while引导时间状语从句,译为“与……同时,在……期间”,从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词;根据went可知,主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句应使用过去的某种时态,所以排除A、B、C三项,使用过去进行时,表示“在写电子邮件期间,电脑关机了”。故选D。18.A【详解】句意:——你在业余时间通常做什么?——我和我的父母去游泳。考查动词时态。根据“What do you usually do in your spare time?”可知问通常做什么,句子用一般现在时,主语“I”后接动词原形。故选A。19.D【详解】句意:这真的是很棒的电影。我看过好几次了。考查时态辨析。see看,一般现在时;saw一般过去时;will see一般将来时;have seen现在完成时。根据“several times”,表示看过几次,用现在完成时,故选D。20.B【详解】句意:在我回家的路上,天开始下雨了。考查时态。A项为一般现在时;B项为一般过去时;C项为一般将来时;D项现在完成时。根据从句When I was on my way home可知,应该使用过去时态。故选B。21.C【详解】句意:当我到家时,妈妈正坐在花园里看书。考查时态。A项是一般现在时;B项是一般过去时;C项是过去进行时;D项是现在进行时。根据从句when I got home yesterday可知,当我昨天到家时,爸爸正在做某事,所以应该使用过去进行时。故选C。22.D【详解】句意:——杰森,不要制造噪音。安娜正在为她的考试学习。——抱歉,妈妈。我不会了。考查时态。studies,学习,第三人称单数;studied一般过去时;has studied现在完成时;is studying现在进行时。根据“don't make so much noise.”可知,你不要做这件事是因为另一个人正在做那件事,用现在进行时,故选D。23.B【详解】句意:迈克从四年级开始就踢足球了。考查现在完成时态。 plays 一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;has played 现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式;is playing 现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式;will play一般将来时态形式。根据后面从句since the fourth grade,结合句意可知,此空应填现在完成时态形式,由主语Mike是第三人称单数,应填has played ,故选B。24.B【详解】句意:现在全世界都在教汉语。考查动词的语态。根据主语“Chinese”与谓语动词之间的关系可知,此处应用被动语态:be+过去分词。再根据“now”可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。25.D【详解】句意:——这辆车看起来很旧。——看这个标志。上面说这辆车是1975年制造的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。the car是动作make的承受者,结合时间状语“in 1975”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。26.D【详解】句意:我们的生活在不久的将来将会被5G技术大大地改变。考查时态语态。change改变,动词原形。are changed一般现在时被动语态。will change一般将来时主动语态;will be changed一般将来时被动语态。首先根据时间状语in the near future,判定为一般将来时;然后lives和change之间构成被动,用一般将来时被动,故选D。27.C【详解】句意:病人住院期间受到很好的照顾。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。take 动词原形;took 过去式;are taken 一般现在时态的被动语态;were taken一般过去时态的被动语态。根据空前主语Patients可知,是表示被动关系,故排除A和B;根据从句when they stay in hospital.,可知,从句是一般现在时态的被动语态,故排除D,故选C。
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