初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (3)

这是一份初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (3)，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，根据提示填空，翻译，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1、The website called "Around China in Ten Hours" is about            online tour.            tour has 10 levels with lots of useful information.
A. An; A
B. an; The
C. the; A
D. a; The

2、We should remember that love and            between people is a two-way street.
A. confidence
B. competition
C. condition
D. communication

3、He has known how serious the situation is            he came here.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. since

4、Walk less than ten kilometers            or it may hurt your knees.
A. on time
B. at times
C. at a time
D. from time to time

5、—Shared bikes are popular among young people.
—           . It's easier to go around and riding bikes can keep us healthy.
A. Exactly
B. Mostly
C. Mainly
D. Simply

6、—Why are you looking so sad, Helen?
—I can't get on the bus because I            my ticket in my office.
A. leave
B. left
C. is leaving
D. have left

7、—The Internet is more and more popular these years.
—Yes, it can            a new world to us.
A. mix up
B. open up
C. pick up
D. make up

8、—Has Jack invited you to visit Shanghai Disneyland this weekend?
—Yes, but I've           . I'll have an important exam on that day.
A. received
B. accepted
C. refused
D. missed

9、There            something wrong with my mobile phone. It can't work these days.
A. may be
B. must be
C. can be
D. can't be

10、—Thank you for offering me the travel guide. I've enjoyed myself these days.
—          .
A. It's my pleasure
B. With pleasure
C. Don't say that
D. Never mind

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
11、　　I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would      1      the train to Beijing to see my old friend. But it was two hours      2      my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look for an act of      3      to do.
　　Outside the station, a girl was selling      4     . I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could decide      5      to give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled（困惑的）, so I told her that she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little      6     . That was because the flowers might make him or her happy.
　　"I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll      7      know what will happen at last," I said. "But you may make      8      happy by doing that. Whatever good things we do, they always come back to us." Then she understood and seemed excited about it.
　　She went to take the flowers out of the water, and I stopped her and said, "You'd better leave the flowers there      9      the person appears（出现）."
　　At that time, I thought she was      10      surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I paid for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.
　　How wonderful the day was!
A. takeB. followC. rideD. make
A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after
A. sicknessB. kindnessC. illnessD. happiness
A. giftsB. cardsC. flowersD. water
A. whereB. whatC. whyD. who
A. sadB. crazyC. excitedD. afraid
A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. seldom
A. nobodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. somebody
A. untilB. whenC. ifD. though
A. fromB. ofC. betweenD. among

三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
12、
(1) You can            at J&M Music Shop.
A. receive guitar lessons
B. borrow new or used CDs
C. learn pop music history
D. buy all kinds of music books
(2) If you want to have homemade breakfast, which shop can you go to?
A. J&M Music Shop.
B. Peth Market.
C. Times Coffee Shop.
D. Macon's B&B.
(3) Where is the passage most likely from?
A. A dictionary.
B. A science report.
C. A story book.
D. A newspaper.

13、　　These years, we like taking our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our Chopsticks（筷子）, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see how many "liked" we can get.
　　A recent study shows that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. According to a research, more photos you take, the less delicious the food seems to you. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?
　　On the other hand, after posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control（控制）himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!" It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
　　So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
(1) According to the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table these years?
A. People talk about how to cook delicious food.
B. People take photos of delicious food and post them.
C. People chat with their friends on WeChat.
D. People take photos of the friends eating with them.
(2) People check their mobiles often after posting photos onto the Internet because           .
A. they want to make the food seem more delicious
B. they have to share it with people around them
C. they hope a lot of people will like their photos
D. they want to have a wonderful time eating
(3) What does the writer mainly want to tell us by writing this passage?
A. It's not good to play with our mobiles at a dinner table.
B. It's difficult to make our food delicious.
C. It's interesting to take photos of delicious food.
D. It's healthier to eat at home than eat out.

14、　　Matty Sallin, 34, was a student at New York University. He got interesting homework in electronic（电子的）class and he decided to invent an alarm clock.
　　"Everybody has to stand it every day and it is really terrible!" he says. He asked different people how they would like to be woken up instead of a noisy alarm. A lot of them said, "The smell of bacon（培根肉）."
　　So Sallin and his two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon to wake someone up.
　　"What you do is to put some bacon in the night before and set the alarm," says Sallin. "And if you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slowly cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs（坞卤灯）.Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the nose of the pig." "So instead of an alarm, you get a bacon smell awake," Sallin also says, "Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it."
　　When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. "I wanted to make a lift in my back yard and a special tree house," he says. "But I never really thought I could be called an inventor!" People continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock.
(1) The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to           .
A. homework
B. technology
C. a new clock
D. a noisy alarm clock
(2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It's dangerous to use Sallin's new invention.
B. Sallin refused to spend much time on inventions.
C. People are interested in Sallin's new invention.
D. Students at New York University are tired of homework.
(3) What is the best title of this passage?
A. Interesting Homework
B. A Special "Smell" Clock
C. A Great Inventor
D. The Smell of Bacon

15、　　One day Willie and his grandfather took me to a pretty house with a lawn at the front.
　　While Willie stayed with me, Farmer Thoroughgood went into the house. About ten minutes later he returned, with three ladies. They all looked at me and asked questions. The youngest lady, Miss Ellen, liked me very much.
　　"He has such a beautiful face!" she said. "I'm sure I'll like him."
　　Farmer Thoroughgood said: "Well, try him: If you don't like him, send him back after six months."
　　They agreed and in the morning a smart-looking young man came for me. At first he looked pleased（高兴的）. But when he saw my knees he said to Farmer Thoroughgood.
　　"Sir, I'm surprised the ladies want a damaged（受损的）horse."
　　"Well, " said Farmer Thoroughgood, "Looks aren't everything, young man. This is a very good horse."
　　So the young man led me to my new home, put me in a comfortable stable（马厩）, fed me and left me alone. The next day, my new groom（马夫）came into the stable. When he was cleaning my face, he said,
　　"This is just like the star that Black Beauty had. He's about the same height, and has one white foot too. It must be Black Beauty! Why, Beauty! Do you remember me? Little Joe Green, that almost killed you?"
　　I didn't remember him, for he was now a man with a beard and a man's voice. But I was sure he knew me and that he was Joe Green, and I was glad to see him again. I put my nose up to him, to say that we were friends. He looked very pleased.
　　"My old Beauty! I wish John Manly were here to see you."
　　In the afternoon Joe and Miss Ellen took me out with the cart. She was a good driver, and Joe told her all about me. He said: "I'm sure this horse is Squire Gordon's old Black Beauty."
(1) From the story, we know Black Beauty is           .
A. a pretty house
B. a comfortable stable
C. a beautiful horse
D. a smart-looking young man
(2) How did Joe Green, the new groom feel when he saw Black Beauty?
A. Sad and lonely.
B. Surprised and pleased.
C. Interested and moved.
D. Afraid and excited.
(3) Which of the following is most likely happen after Black Beauty met Joe Green?
A. Joe will treat Black Beauty well and take good care of him.
B. Black Beauty will be asked to do a lot of heavy work and feel tired.
C. Miss Ellen will take Black Beauty to the market and sell him.
D. Joe Green will hate Black Beauty and kill him one day.

四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16、A: It's the year of the Ox now.      1     .
B: Yes, I plan to do a lot of things. For example,      2     .
A: Oh, really? I didn't know you were so crazy about cooking.
B: Actually, I want to cook for my family at weekends. What about you?
A: I plan to exercise more in the new year.      3     .
B: I agree. What else do you want to do?
A:      4     .
B: Sounds great! By doing so, you can help people around you.      5     .
A: Sure. You're welcome.
A. Do you have any new plans?
B. I decide to exercise twice a month.
C. Can I join you in the activities?
D. I also hope I can take part in some volunteering activities.
E. I plan to learn to cook delicious food.
F. I also want to travel with my family.
G. A healthy body helps us learn better.

五、根据提示填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17、Hainan is in the            （南方） part of China.

18、The husbands are looking for their            （妻子）names on the list.

19、I'm working            （国外） these years, and I haven't seen you for a long time.

20、Everyone            (除……之外) Jim was there when the meeting began.

21、Do you know whether she has gone to Paris on            （公事）?

22、She is trying to change herself now. I think she has            （意识到）her mistake.

23、There are many palaces and castles in the old            （欧洲的）countries.

24、—How wide is the river?
—It's about 200 metres wide. Almost no one can swim to the            bank.

25、—Mum, why is the girl crying over there?
—She            over and hurt her leg.

26、—I often go to school with an empty           .
—Your lifestyle is not healthy.You need to eat something in the morning.

六、翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
27、翻译
他手里拿着一些历史书离开了教室。

28、翻译
过去他常通过写信与父母保持联系。

29、翻译
这本书她买了已经有一个半月了。

30、翻译
我们最好在空闲时间尽可能地多看书。

31、翻译
当海豚(dolphin)表演开始时，人们忍不住尖叫了起来。

七、任务型阅读（本大题共3小题，共6分）
32、　　These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up
　　Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
Choose your friends carefully
　　Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself
　　What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes? The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
Stop trying to be perfect
　　You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame（指责）yourself for making a mistake. Also, stop comparing（比较）yourself to others. You will never be them and they will never be you.
Be kind to others and do nice things for them
　　This is what you can truly do to make people happy. You will realize that by making other people happy, and you will also become happy with your life and yourself.
(1) How many tips to build self-confidence are given in the passage?
(2) Why should we make friends with those who really care about us?
(3) Do you think it necessary to be perfect? Why or why not?

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）
33、　　俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路”，你的英国笔友John不明白这句话的意思，写信向你咨询。
　　请根据来信内容用英语给他写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua,
　　Recently I have read a book about China. In the book, there is an old Chinese saying, which says that "Read 10, 000 books and travel 10, 000 miles." What does it mean? I don't understand it. Would you please tell me about it?
　　I know that Chinese students are often busy with your homework. When do you read? Why do you read often? Do you enjoy travelling? Can you tell me something about your favourite trip?
　　I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
　　Yours,
　　John
　　要求：
　　1. 词数90词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
　　2. 回复需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
　　3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear John,
　　Thanks for your letter. I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying.
            
　　Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua


1 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查冠词辨析。句意：这个名为 "十小时环游中国" 的网站是关于一个线上旅游的网站。这个旅游有10个级别，含有很多有用的信息。a；an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表泛指；the为定冠词，修饰不可数名词或者可数名词的单数，表特指；分析题干可知，第一个tour表示泛指，online以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an；第二个空格代指前面提到的tour，所以为特指，用定冠词the。故选：B。
2 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：我们应该记住，人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的。A.confidence信心；B.competition竞争；C.condition条件；D.communication交流。根据句意可知，本空应填communication。故选：D。
3 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意：自从他来到这里他就知道形势的严重性。A.because因为；B.after之后；C.when当……的时候；D.since自从。根据句意可知，本空应填since。故选：D。
4 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意：每次步行不超过10公里，否则会伤到你的膝盖。A.on time准时；B.at times有时；C.at a time一次、每次；D.from time to time不时地。根据句意可知，本空应填at a time。故选：C。
5 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：—共享单车在年轻人中很流行。—正是如此。它更容易去周围，而且骑自行车可以保持我们的健康。A.Exactly确切地、正是如此；B.Mostly主要地；C.Mainly主要地；D.Simply仅仅。根据句意可知，本空应填Exactly。故选：A。
6 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：—海伦，你怎么看起来这么伤心？—我不能上车，因为我把票忘在办公室了。根据句意可知，海伦把票忘在办公室这一事情导致的后果是她不能上车，所以此处应采用现在完成时。故选：D。
7 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：—这些年互联网越来越流行。—是的，它可以为我们打开一个新的世界。mix up混淆；B.open up打开；C.pick up拿起；D.make up弥补。根据句意可知，本空应填open up。故选：B。
8 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：—杰克邀请你这个周末参观上海迪士尼乐园了吗？—是的，但我拒绝了。那天我要参加一个重要的考试。A.received收到；B.accepted接受；C.refused拒绝；D.missed错过。根据本空后的 "I'll have an important exam on that day." 可知，本空应填refused。故选：C。
9 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：我的手机一定出毛病了。这段时间无法使用了。A.may be可能是；B.must be必须是、一定是；C.can be可以是，可能是；D.can't be不可能。根据句意可知，本空应填must be。故选：B。
10 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你给我提供旅游指南。这些天我过得很愉快。—这是我的荣幸。A.It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B.With pleasure很愿意效劳；C.Don't say that别那么说；D.Never mind没关系。根据语境可知，此处应对他人的感谢作出回应，所以本空应填 "It's my pleasure" 。故选：A。
11 、【答案】 A;C;B;C;D;A;B;D;A;C;
【解析】 1. 文章大意：在火车离开前，作者还有两个小时的时间，他决定用这两个小时做一些善事。
考查动词辨析。A. take带走，乘坐；B. follow跟随；C. ride骑；D. make迫使，制作。根据后面的the train to Beijing，可知应该用take。句意：我将乘火车去北京看望我的老朋友。故选：A。
2. 考查连词辨析。A. when当……时候；B. while在……期间；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。结合下文作者去买花，以及和卖花女孩的话中的"l'm leaving for Shanghai." 我将离开去上海，可知是在作者离开前还有两个小时的时间。句意：我的火车离开之前还有两个小时。故选：C。
3. 考查名词辨析。A. sickness疾病，呕吐；B. kindness仁慈，好意；C. illness疾病；D. happiness幸福，快乐。根据下文作者买了小女孩的花，让她很开心，并告诉她可以把花送给一些不开心的人，告诉她Whatever good things we do, they always come back to us. 无论我们做了什么好事，总会得到回报，可知作者是去做善事。句意：我认为这是一个绝佳的时机和地点去寻找一个善良的行为。故选：B。
4. 考查名词辨析。A. gifts礼物；B. cards卡片；C. flowers花；D. water水。根据下一句I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else，可知小女孩在卖花。句意：车站外，一个小女孩正在卖花。故选：C。
5. 考查疑问词辨析。A. where在哪里；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. who谁。空缺处的词应该是give the flowers to的逻辑宾语，who符合题意。句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。故选：D。
6. 考查形容词辨析。A. sad悲伤的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. excited兴奋的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后面the flowers might make him or her happy这些花可能会让他或她高兴，可知建议把花送给有些悲伤的人。句意：我告诉她，她可以把花送给看起来有些难过的人。故选：A。
7. 考查副词辨析。A. often经常；B. never从不，绝不；C. usually通常；D. seldom很少，不常。根据前一句的I'm leaving for Shanghai我将离开去上海，可推知我不会知道最后会发生什么，所以never符合句意。句意：我要去上海了，我永远也不知道最后会发生什么。故选：B。
8. 考查不定代词辨析。A. nobody没有人；B. everybody人人，每个人；C. anybody任何人，有人；D. somebody有人，某人。根据文章意思，这句是讲送花的结果，送花可能会让别人开心，应该用肯定句。句意：但你这样做可能会让别人高兴。故选：D。
9. 考查连词辨析。A. until直到……为止；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. though尽管，虽然。句意：你最好把花留着，直到需要的人出现。故选：A。
10. 考查介词辨析。A. from来自，从……起；B. of属于……的；C. between在……之间，用于两者；D. among在……之间，用于三者或以上的人或物。句中surprised and happy是两种情绪，between符合题意。句意：当时我觉得她是又惊又喜，因为这可能是她第一次见到像我这样的客户。故选：C。
12 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) D;
(3) D;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了四则广告：J&M Music Shop的音乐店；Peth Market的超市；Times Coffee Shop时光咖啡店；Macon's B&B的宾馆。文章分别对其经营或服务的内容，时间，特色等作了说明。
细节理解题。根据第一个表格J&M Music Shop: Guitar lessons offered. J&M Music Shop提供吉他课，故选A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第四个表格Macon's B&B: Delicious homemade breakfast可知，Macon's B&B店里有美味的自制早餐，故选D。
(3) 文章来源题。通读这四个表格得知，主要介绍了J&M Music Shop的音乐店；Peth Market的超市；Times Coffee Shop时光咖啡店；Macon's B&B的宾馆的情况，故属于广告，所以很可能出现在报纸上，故选D。
13 、【答案】 (1) B;
(2) C;
(3) A;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：本文作者主要想通过这篇文章告诉我们在餐桌上玩手机不好。
细节理解题。根据Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks（筷子）, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be "liked".可知一旦有道菜来了，我们不举起筷子了，相反我们拿出手机点击拍照。随后，我们把照片发到微博或微信上，等待被 "点赞" 。因此可知B选项表述正确，故选B。
(2) 细节理解题。根据On the other hand, after posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control（控制）himself and check his mobile many times. "Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!"可知人们经常在把照片上传到网上后检查手机，因为他们希望很多人会喜欢他们的照片。故选C。
(3) 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.可知本文作者主要想告诉我们在餐桌上玩手机不好。故选A。
14 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) C;
(3) B;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了萨林和两个同学发明了一种新型闹钟。
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的 "and it is really terrible!" he says. He asked different people how they would like to be woken up instead of a noisy alarm." 可知，上文中是说 "每个人不得不忍受那个闹钟" ，it指的是 "a noisy alarm一个吵闹的闹钟" 。故选：D。
(2) 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段最后两句 "But I never really thought I could be called an inventor!" People continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock." 可知，人们对萨林的培根闹钟感兴趣。故选：C。
(3) 最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了萨林和两个同学发明的特殊的 "气味" 钟。故选：B。
15 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) B;
(3) A;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：文章讲述了一匹黑美人马的故事。
细节理解题。根据He said: "I'm sure this horse is Squire Gordon's old Black Beauty."他说： "我确定这匹马就是乡绅戈登的老黑美人。" 可知黑美人是一匹漂亮的马。故选C。
(2) 推理判断题。根据"He has such a beautiful face!" she said. "I'm sure l'll like him.""他的脸真好看！ "她说。" 我肯定会喜欢他的。"和"This is just like the star that Black Beauty had. He's about the same height, and has one white foot too. It must be Black Beauty! Why, Beauty! Do you remember me? Little Joe Green, that almost killed you? " "这就像黑美人拥有的那颗星。他差不多高，也有一只白脚。一定是黑美人！为什么，美女！你还记得我吗？小乔格林，差点要了你的命？" 可知他既高兴又惊讶。故选B。
(3) 推理判断题。根据In the afternoon Joe and Miss Ellen took me out with the cart. She was a good driver, and Joe told her all about me. He said: "I'm sure this horse is Squire Gordon's old Black Beauty."下午，乔和艾伦小姐用马车带我出去。她是个好司机，乔把我的一切都告诉了她。他说： "我敢肯定这匹马就是乡绅戈登的老黑美人。" 可知他对马很好，所以会很好的照顾他。故选A。
16 、【答案】 A;E;G;D;C;
【解析】 1. 对话大意：本文主要通过对话的形式分别讲了对话双方新年的计划。
考查行文逻辑和句意理解。结合下文，Yes, I plan to do a lot of things. 可知计划要做很多事情，因此判断问句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否有新的计划，故选A。
2. 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。结合下文，I didn't know you were so crazy about cooking.我不知道你对烹饪如此着迷，判断对方是打算做有关烹饪的事情，即我打算学习做好吃的食物，故选E。
3. 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。结合下文，l agree.可知同意对方所说，因此判断空格处要表达的是一种观点，结合选项，判断空格处句意为一个健康的身体帮助我们更好地学习，故选G。
4. 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。结合上文，What else do you want to do? 可知询问对方还想做什么，结合选项，判断空格处句意为我也希望我可以参加一些志愿者活动，故选D。
5. 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。结合下文，Sure. You're welcome. 当然，欢迎你，判断问句是一般疑问句，结合选项，可知空格处句意为我可以和你一起参加活动吗，故选C。
17 、【答案】 southern;
【解析】 考查形容词。句意：海南在中国的南部。southern adj. 南的；南方的。根据句意以及所给单词词义提示，可知此处采用形容词。故答案为：southern。
18 、【答案】 wives';
【解析】 考查名词所有格。句意：丈夫们在名单上寻找他们的妻子们的名字。空后有名词names，可知空处需用名词所有格，故填wives'。
19 、【答案】 abroad;
【解析】 考查副词。句意：这些年我在国外工作，好久没见到你了。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填副词修饰动词working。又根据本空后的中文提示可知，本空应填abroad。故答案为：abroad。
20 、【答案】 except;
【解析】 考查介词。句意：会议开始时，除了吉姆以外，其他人都在那里。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填介词。又根据本空后的中文提示可知，本空应填except。故答案为：except。
21 、【答案】 business;
【解析】 考查名词。句意：你知道她是否去巴黎出差了吗？分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填名词。又根据本空后的中文提示可知，本空应填business。故答案为：business。
22 、【答案】 realized或realised;
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：她现在正在努力改变自己。我想她已经意识到自己的错误了。分析句子成分结构可知，此处采用现在完成时。又根据本空后的中文提示可知，本空应填realized 或 realised。故答案为：realized 或 realised。
23 、【答案】 European;
【解析】 考查形容词作定语。句意：在古老的欧洲国家中，有许多宫殿和城堡。根据汉语提示，可知空格处所缺成分是"欧洲的"，European，形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词countries。故答案为：European。
24 、【答案】 opposite;
【解析】 考查形容词。句意：—这条河有多宽？—大约有200米宽。几乎没有人能游到对岸。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填形容词作定语。又根据句意可知，本空应填opposite。故答案为：opposite。
25 、【答案】 fell;
【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：—妈妈，为什么女孩在那边哭？—她摔倒了，伤了腿。根据句意可知，描述的动作发生在过去，所以此处采用一般过去时。又根据句意可知，本空应填fell。故答案为：fell。
26 、【答案】 stomach;
【解析】 考查名词。句意：—我经常空腹去上学。—你的生活方式不健康。你需要在早上吃点东西。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填名词。又根据下句中 "You need to eat something in the morning." 可知，本空应填stomach。故答案为：stomach。
27 、【答案】 He left the classroom with some history books in his hand(s).
;
【解析】 考查汉译英。根据句意可知，句子采用一般过去时。手里：in his hand(s)；拿着一些历史书：with some history books。故答案为：He left the classroom with some history books in his hand(s).
28 、【答案】 He used to keep in touch with his parents by (writing) letters.
;
【解析】 考查汉译英。过去……常：used to do sth.；通过写信：by (writing) letters；与父母保持联系：keep in touch with his parents。故答案为：He used to keep in touch with his parents by (writing) letters.
29 、【答案】 She has had this book for one and a half months/one month and a half.
;
【解析】 考查汉译英。根据句意可知，句子采用现在完成时。这本书：this book；一个半月：one and a half months/one month and a half。故答案为：She has had this book for one and a half months/one month and a half.
30 、【答案】 We had better read as many books/as much as possible in our spare/free time.
;
【解析】 考查汉译英。最好：had better do sth.；在空闲时间：in our spare/free time；尽可能地多看书：as many books/as much as possible。故答案为：We had better read as many books/as much as possible in our spare/free time.
31 、【答案】 When the dolphin show began, people couldn't stop screaming/ shouting.
;
【解析】 考查汉译英。海豚表演：the dolphin show；忍不住：couldn't stop doing；尖叫：scream/ shout。故答案为：When the dolphin show began, people couldn't stop screaming/ shouting.
32 、【答案】 (1) Five.
;
(2) Because they can accept us for who we are and only want the best for us.
;
(3) No, I don't. Because you can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be./No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame yourself for making a mistake.
;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：文章讲了可以帮助任何试图建立自信的人的一些小的提示。记住永远爱自己，像爱自己一样爱别人。尽量不要对自己或别人太苛刻。
细节理解题。根据"Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Choose your friends carefully. Get to know yourself. Stop trying to be perfect. Be kind to others and do nice things for them"可知选择和那些能让你振作起来的人打交道。小心选择你的朋友。了解你自己。别再追求完美了。善待他人，为他人做好事。所以文章中给出了5条建立自信的技巧。故答案为：Five.
(2) 细节理解题。根据"Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you."可知和爱你的以及真正关心你的人交新朋友。他们可以接受你的本来面目并且只想把最好的给你。故答案为：Because they can accept us for who we are and only want the best for us.
(3) 推理表达题。根据"You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame（指责）yourself for making a mistake."可知你不可能完美，你只能做到最好。这个世界上没有人是完美的，所以不要因为犯了错误就责怪自己。故答案为：No, I don't. Because you can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be./No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame yourself for making a mistake.
33 、【答案】 Dear John,
　　Thanks for your letter. I'm very glad to tell you about the Chinese saying. It means that we should read a lot of books as well as travel to different places. Both reading and travelling can help us learn a lot about the world.
　　Although I have a lot of homework to do, I still spend at least half an hour reading books every day. I think reading can open up a new world to me. I love reading storybooks and novels.
　　I enjoy travelling and I often go out to travel at the weekend. Last Sunday, I went to Shanghai Disneyland with my parents. I enjoyed the parade of Disney characters and the fireworks. It was a wonderful trip.
　　Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
;
【解析】 要你写一篇文章，写作内容需要符合题干要求。根据所给提纲灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用。本文人称为第一人称，时态有一般过去时态等。
高分词汇：as well as也；和……一样；open up 打开；开发；love doing sth.喜爱做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；
高分句型：
1.It means that we should read a lot of books as well as travel to different places. it形式主语的使用，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；
2.Both reading and travelling can help us learn a lot about the world. 动名词做主语的使用；
3.Although I have a lot of homework to do… although引导的让步状语从句。