江苏省盐城市东台市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空+

江苏省盐城市东台市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2023年江苏省盐城市东台市 中考一模英语试卷

六、短文填空  根据短文及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

On April 30, 2022, Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of "the most beautiful worker" And he became this year's May I Labor Medal (51)w      , too.

After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to (52) r _________ to his hometown Dongsheng Village in Hegang, to help his aging parents with their rice farm.

Zhang Shuo started his job (53)a__________ a food deliveryman in 2018. "I just wanted to use the farm's off season to earn some money, and I didn't plan on it becoming a permanent( 长 期的)job, " he says.

I found the huge development space, " he says. "So I decided to stay on and do (34) b________. "

Zhang is always improving his service quality. A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To (55)p__________ the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was (56) s____________ warm.

Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the trash (57)o________ his customer's door, which brought him lots of good (58) r__________.

In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services platform Meituan delivery operations in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province.

Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty and (59)i  ____________ their income.

I hope to recruit (招募) more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future, " Zhang says. "I believe the platform Meituan can bring them good opportunities We will (60)c ___________to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers. " he says, “Moreover, I hope to lead more local people to a better life

2022年江苏省盐城市东台市 中考一模英语试卷

八、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising test. He gave the test p____66____ to all the students and said: “Begin”. The students were surprised to see that there was not a question but just a black dot (点) in the c____67____ of the page. The professor noticed the students’ face expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”

The students were s____68____ surprised but got started with the test. At the e____69____ of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets and started r____70____ each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor f____71____ reading, the whole class was silent.

Professor begin to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I j____72____ want you to think about something.” Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The s____73____ is our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents p____74____ in our life.

“Our lives are a gift g____75____ to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood(生活), the miracles(奇迹) we see every day.”

“Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc., but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.”

2021年江苏省盐城市东台市 中考一模英语试卷

八、短文首字母填空

It has been more than a year since COVID-19’s pandemic broke out. People all over the world experienced a great deal of p____71____ as a result of the influence of it. Many people lost their health and e____72____ their lives.

China has achieved a great success in the war a____73____ the terrible disease. However, in o____74____ to achieve a greater success, a vaccine(疫苗) that may prevent the disease s____75____ must be developed.

L____76____, the vaccine has been developed successfully in China. Zhong Nanshan called on the Chinese people to get vaccinated. “Don’t wait, i____77____ the people outside China are all vaccinated, the Chinese people may have to f____78____ the great danger again,” he said.

Zhong Nanshan hoped at l____79____ 70-80 percent of people in China would be vaccinated by the end of this year. He is s_____80_____ that the goal of the universal vaccination will be finally achieved.

答案：

2023年江苏省盐城市东台市 中考一模英语试卷

51．(w)inner    52．(r)eturn    53．(a)s    54．(b)etter    55．(p)revent    56．(s)till    57．(o)utside    58．(r)eviews    59．(i)ncrease/(i)mprove    60．(c)ontinue

【导语】本文主要讲述了荣获“最美工人”称号的张硕的个人事迹。

51．句意：他也成为了今年五一劳动奖章的获得者。根据“ ...Zhang Shuo was honored with the title of ‘the most beautiful worker’.”可知，张硕被授予“最美劳动者”称号，可推测此处是他成为五一奖章的获得者，空处需填名词单数，名词winner“获奖者”符合语境。故填(w)inner。

52．句意：两年后，他决定回到家乡鹤岗东胜村，帮助年迈的父母种植水稻。根据“After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.”可知，毕业后，张在哈尔滨找到了一份广告设计工作，可推测此处是两年后，回到家乡东胜村，decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，return to表示“回到”，动词return“回”符合语境。故填(r)eturn。

53．句意：张硕于2018年开始从事送餐员的工作。根据“Zhang Shuo started his job...a food deliveryman in 2018.”可知，2018年张硕开始他的工作，可推测此处是作为一名送餐员，空处需填介词，介词as“作为”符合语境。故填(a)s。

54．句意：所以我决定留下来，做得更好。根据“Zhang Shuo started his job...a food deliveryman in 2018.”和“I found the huge development space,...”可知，2018年张硕开始从事送餐工作，并发现送餐工作有很大的发展空间，可推测此处是决定留下来并更好地做，空处需填副词，修饰动词do，副词better“更好地”符合语境。故填(b)etter。

55．句意：为了防止食物变冷，张把食物放进了外套里。根据“A snowstorm in late December 2018 forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To...the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat.”可知，张硕在暴风雪中送餐时，把食物放进了外套里，可推测此处是防止食物变冷，不定式To后需填动词原形，动词prevent“防止”符合语境。故填(p)revent。

56．句意：大约两个小时后，顾客收到了他的食物，食物仍然很热。根据“...Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was...warm.”可知，为了防止食物变冷，张硕把食物放在外套里，可推测此处是当顾客拿到食物时，食物还很热，空处需填副词，修饰形容词warm，副词still“仍然，还”符合语境。故填(s)till。

57．句意：每次张某完成订单时，他都会把顾客门外的垃圾拿走，这给他带来了很多好评。根据“Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the trash...his customer’s door,...”可知，张硕完成送餐，会带走顾客的垃圾，可推测此处是顾客门外的垃圾，空处需填介词，介词outside“在……外面”符合语境。故填(o)utside。

58．句意：每次张某完成订单时，他都会把顾客门外的垃圾拿走，这给他带来了很多好评。根据“...he would take away the trash...his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good...”可知，张硕完成送餐，会带走顾客门外的垃圾，可推测此处是获得顾客很多好评，“a lots of+名词复数”表示“许多的……”，复数名词reviews“评价”符合语境。故填(r)eviews。

59．句意：从那时起，他开始寻找更多的方法来帮助年轻村民脱贫增收。根据“Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty and...their income.”可知，从那时起，张硕开始找方法帮年轻的村民脱贫，可推测此处是提高他们的收入，and连接并列关系，空处需填动词原形，动词increase“增加”和improve“改善，提高”均符合语境。故填(i)ncrease/(i)mprove。

60．句意：我们将继续为店主和他们的顾客提供良好的服务。根据“I hope to recruit more excellent young people and double the size of my team in the future,...”可知，希望招募更多年轻人，将张硕的团队规模扩大，可推测此处是继续为店主和顾客提供良好服务，助动词will后需填动词原形，continue to do sth表示“继续做某事”，动词continue“持续”符合语境。故填(c)ontinue。

2022年江苏省盐城市东台市 中考一模英语试卷

66．(p)apers    67．(c)entre/(c)enter    68．(s)till    69．(e)nd    70．(r)eading    71．(f)inished    72．(j)ust    73．(s)ame    74．(p)roblems    75．(g)iven

【导语】本文讲述了教授让学生们根据试卷上的一个黑点来表达自己看到的东西，学生们只关注黑点忽视了试卷的空白部分，从而告诉我们：不要过于关注我们中存在的问题，要懂得享受更多被忽视的。

66．句意：他把试卷发给所有的学生，说：“开始”。根据“a surprising test”可知，考试老师要发试卷，paper“试卷”，是可数名词，此处应用复数名词，故填(p)apers。

67．句意：学生们惊讶地发现，试卷上没有问题，只有中间的一个黑点。根据“All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc.”以及首字母提示可知，黑点在试卷的中心，center/centre“中央，中心”，故填(c)entre/(c)enter。

68．句意：学生们仍然很惊讶，但还是开始了测试。根据“The students were surprised to see that there was not a question”及“The students were...surprised but got started with the test.”可知，学生们仍然感到疑惑，故填(s)till。

69．句意：考试结束时，教授拿走了所有的答题纸，开始在学生面前读每一张答题纸上的答案。根据“the professor took all the answer sheets”及首字母提示可知，考试结束的时候，老师收走了试卷，at the end of“在……结束时”，故填(e)nd。

70．句意：考试结束时，教授拿走了所有的答题纸，开始在学生面前读每一张答题纸上的答案。根据“...reading, the whole class was silent.”及首字母提示可知，老师开始读每一位学生的答案，read“读”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，是固定短语，故填(r)eading。

71．句意：教授读完后，全班都沉默了。根据“...reading, the whole class was silent.”及首字母提示可知，老师读完了所有的答案，finish“完成”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。

72．句意：教授开始解释:“别担心。我不会给你们分数但我想让你们思考一些事情。”根据“Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I...want you to think about something”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“仅仅是想让学生们思考……”，just“仅仅”，故填(j)ust。

73．句意：我们的生活也是如此。根据“The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents...in our life.”及首字母提示可知，此处是说生活也是一样的，应用same“相同”，故填(s)ame。

74．句意：白纸代表我们的整个生活，黑点代表我们生活中的问题。根据“Still we just focus on day to day problems...these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.”及首字母提示可知，黑点代表生活中的问题，表示泛指应用复数形式，故填(p)roblems。

75．句意：我们的生命是上帝赐予我们的礼物，充满爱和关怀，我们总是有理由庆祝。根据“Our lives are a gift...to us by God”及首字母提示可知，生命是上帝赠予的礼物，give“给”，此处用过去分词形式，故填(g)iven。

2021年江苏省盐城市东台市 中考一模英语试卷

71．(p)ain    72．(e)ven    73．(a)gainst    74．(o)rder    75．(s)preading    76．(L)uckily    77．(i)f    78．(f)ace    79．(l)east    80．(s)ure

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠疫情以及中国疫苗的有关情况。

71．句意：全世界人民都经历了巨大的痛苦。根据下文“Many people lost their health and even their lives”可知，全世界人民都经历了巨大的痛苦。结合首字母p提示，此处应填意为“痛苦”的pain，不可数名词，故填pain。

72．句意：许多人失去了健康甚至是生命。根据上文“Many people lost their health”可知，此处有更进一步的意思，结合首字母e提示，此处应填意为“甚至”的even，副词，故填even。

73．句意：中国在抗击这种可怕疾病的战争中取得了巨大的成功。根据上文“in the war”提示，此处指的是抗击这种可怕疾病的战争中。结合首字母a提示，此处应填意为“对抗”的against，介词，故填against。

74．句意：为了取得更大的成功。根据下文“a vaccine(疫苗) that may prevent the disease spreading must be developed”可知，研发疫苗是为了取得更大的成功。结合首字母o提示，in order to为固定短语，意为“为了”，符合句意，故填order。

75．句意：必须研发出能阻止疫情传播的疫苗。根据上文“a vaccine”可知，疫苗是用来阻止疫情传播的。结合首字母s提示，此处应填意为“传播”的spreading，在句中作宾语，故填spreading。

76．句意：幸运的是，这种疫苗在中国已经研制成功。根据下文“the vaccine has been developed successfully in China”可知，中国疫苗研制成功是一件很幸运的事。结合首字母L提示，此处应填意为“幸运的是”的Luckily，副词，修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。

77．句意：如果中国以外的人都接种了疫苗，中国人可能又要面临巨大的危险。根据下文“the Chinese people may have to face the great danger again”可知，此处是在假设某种情况。结合首字母i提示，此处应填意为“如果”的if，连词，引导条件状语从句，故填if。

78．句意：如果中国以外的人都接种了疫苗，中国人可能又要面临巨大的危险。根据上文“if the people outside China are all vaccinated”可知，如果中国境外的人都接种了，境内的可能又要面临巨大的危险。结合首字母f提示，此处应填意为“面对”的face，且位于have to do结构中，故face应用动词原形。故填face。

79．句意：中国至少有70%至80%的人能接种疫苗。根据上文“Zhong Nanshan called on the Chinese people to get vaccinated”可知，钟南山提倡大家要打疫苗，他希望到年底中国至少有70%至80%的人能接种疫苗。结合首字母l提示，at least为固定短语，意为“至少”，符合句意，故填least。

80．句意：他确信普及疫苗接种的目标最终会实现。根据上文“Zhong Nanshan hoped at least 70-80 percent of people in China would be vaccinated by the end of this year”可知，钟南山确信普及疫苗接种的目标最终会实现。结合首字母s提示，此处应填意为“确定的”sure，形容词，在句中作表语，故填sure。