2023年中考押题预测卷02（南京卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷02（南京卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共13页。
绝密★启用前 2023年中考押题预测卷02【南京卷】英语（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May.A．/ B．a C．the D．an2．Except for playing ________, mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music.A．instructions B．instruments C．invitations D．introductions3．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences4．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now. —Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．might C．must D．could5．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong.A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up6．—Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______.—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart.A．good; nice B．well; nice C．well; wonderfully D．good; nicely7．—Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II?—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family last month.A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched8．On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A．win B．wins C．won D．to win9．—Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗). —________ great news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a10．There ______ some good news coming to us after this year’s National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会).A．are going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have11．Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A．who B．how C．which D．where12．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．actions speak louder than wordsC．there is no smoke without fire D．the grass is always cleaner on the other side13.—Sending voice messages on a smart phone can be time-saving.—But sending messages itself may be ________ if we lose ourselves in meaningless chatting.A．a piece of cake B．a sweet experienceC．a waste of time D．an unforgettable feeling14．In the third lesson of the “Tiangong Class”, the Chinese astronauts showed the students ________.A．whether they have grown some plants in the laboratoryB．when a water ball became “lazy” under the low gravityC．how did they drink water from a 2-metre-long straw (吸管)D．why two T-handles (T型手柄) can “dance happily” in space15．—Mr Wu, I’m sorry to make so many mistakes. I promise I will spend more time on English. —Tom, remember that ________. You should really do what you say you will do.A．every dog has its day B．many hands make light workC．it never rains but it pours D．actions speak louder than words二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would become—but an accident ____16____ everything.To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week ____17____ my skills. I had no social life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every ____18____.Unfortunately, during one competition, I fell and was ____19____ hurt. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became ____20____.My passion (激情) had been ____21____. I lost heart and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. ____22____ sitting around and wasting my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant (助教) for kids, I got a(n) ____23____ of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my ____24____.Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that _____25_____ to stop me from reaching success. Today, I’m a very confident and optimistic (乐观的) person.16．A．saved B．discovered C．solved D．changed17．A．challenging B．developing C．growing D．playing18．A．competition B．mistake C．detail D．exam19．A．hardly B．quickly C．badly D．nearly20．A．necessary B．important C．difficult D．possible21．A．given up B．taken away C．turned on D．put up22．A．Instead of B．Since C．Even though D．Although23．A．skill B．road C．idea D．time24．A．accident B．confidence C．health D．happiness25．A．won B．happened C．failed D．worried三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。                                 A I’ll paint you a blue sky,to sweep away the gray smoke from factories;I’ll paint you green mountains, to heal over(愈合) the wound caused by saws(锯); I’ll paint you vibrant fields, to vanish(使消失) the disappointment of waste;I’ll paint you clear streams, to bring back the swimming fish; I’ll paint you beautiful smiles, to brighten your heart away from sadness; With a soft and colorful brush, Mother Earth, I’ll show you a loving and hopeful world.26．How many things will the writer paint?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.27．What can we infer from the poem?A．The writer is an excellent artist. B．Lots of fish were caught by people.C．What the writer paints will come to life. D．The writer cares and loves the Mother Earth.28．What’s the theme of the poem?A．Great love for painting B．Active living attitudeC．Protection of environment D．Children’s imagination                                      BDo you still hug your parents? How do you feel when you hug them? When do you need a hug most?It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad died a few weeks ago. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression (抑郁). Tough (坚强的) and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn’t remember, for example, ever being hugged by him. After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into grandma’s home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally, his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his memorial service (追悼会), but I was too cold inside myself to feel it. I couldn’t remember when we’d had our last hug. I sighed (叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad’s voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all met, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life. 29．What did the writer think of his father?A．Healthy. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working. D．Humorous.30．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?A．He lived near his father.B．His father got serious health problem.C．He felt so sad in the memorial service.D．He talked about everything with his father.31．What does the passage imply (暗示)?A．Love needs to be expressed.B．kids shouldn’t be raised in a traditional way.C．Parents should set good examples for children.D．Family members need to understand each other.32．What’s the best title of this passage?A．Sad but moved B．Missing my fatherC．A father who doesn’t know love D．Sometimes people need a hug                                    CChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making laws on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible(明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘adapt our learning, teaching and examinations’. That way, we can be honest while using of the tool”.33．What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?A．They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.B．They changed the forms of homework and exams.C．They required the students only hand in handwritten papersD．They stopped the students from using ChatGPT on the internet.34．Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article?A．Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.B．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.C．ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.D．ChatGPT has already completely changed the education.35．What’s the structure(结构) of the article? （P＝paragraph）A．①-②③④-⑤⑥ B．①②③-④-⑤⑥C．①②-③④⑤-⑥ D．①-②③④⑤-⑥36．Which of the following is the best title for the article?A．ChatGPT — a smart Al chatbot toolB．Say “no” to the AI tool — ChatGPTC．ChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in educationD．Bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible                                        DSales of electric vehicles (EVs), like electric cars and electric buses, grew 40 percent last year worldwide. Nearly a third of drivers want their next car to be electric.But EVs are nothing new. Scottish inventor Robert Anderson developed the first electric carriage (马车) around 1832, then William Morrison of Iowa perfected the model years later. By the turn of the century, nearly a third of all road cars in the US were electric. One of the earliest fans of electric cars, Thomas Edison said that electric cars would need to depend on powerful batteries (电池), though he was unsuccessful in developing one himself. However, one of today’s best-known electric car companies called Tesla has successfully produced electric ones.EVs are becoming more affordable though some of them are still expensive. Tesla’s latest one will start at $200,000, while the cheapest model is $41,000. Plenty of others are even more affordable. Companies like Nissan and Chevy all offer models for around $30,000. Meanwhile, many states in the US will offer buying incentives (刺激) if people are choosing an electric car.In China, there are about 49,000 public energy stations outside, which make it easy to get electricity. But for most electric car owners, charging (充电) at home is the way to go. It takes longer, but you can do it overnight when electricity is cheapest.Most EVs get about 250 miles from a full charge, which is far less than the distance most gas-powered cars can go on a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla comes the closest. Its 2020 Model S gets about 400 miles on a single charge, and the newer 2021 one gets closer to 500. Charging technology is also improving. For example, BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds about 60 miles of drive in about six minutes.EVs produce far fewer wastes than common cars do, however, they aren’t without environmental problems. For example, coal is still burned to create the electricity that charges them. EV production is also harmful because of the need to extract lithium (提炼锂) for the batteries.37．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ of EV.A．the inventors B．the salesC．the advantages D．the development38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The price of EVs is keeping rising these days.B．Half of the families will choose EVs in the near future.C．Producing an EV will also cause an environmental problem.D．It’s still difficult to get charged while driving an EV outside.39．How does the writer show the improvement of charging technology in Paragraph 5?A．By listing numbers. B．By expressing ideas.C．By making examples. D．By comparing differences.40．The passage is written to ________.A．introduce the facts about EVsB．guide people how to save electricityC．encourage people to choose EVsD．make people know the history of EVs非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41.How long has Mr Green been ________ (离开)? I haven’t heard from him for a long time.42．Don’t you know ________ (表扬) children is a good way to make them confident?43．Listen carefully in class, sometimes ________ (问题) are more powerful than answers.44．The little boy was ________ (长大) in the countryside by his grandparents.45．The boy ________ （吹）out the candles after he made a wish.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。46．Sandy was ________ (able) to move the heavy box. She had to ask her father for help.47．The little fat boy was clever enough to work out the maths problem ________ (easy).48．Today is my grandpa’s ________ (ninety) birthday. Let’s go to his home to celebrate.49．Those fashionable clothes are those ________ (wife) favourite.50．Our doctor always advises us ________ (no eat) too many sweets before sleeping.C）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。  one    as   be used to      culture      so that   changeI’ve always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food and this year, I decided to study Chinese language at school. As a part of our studies, a small group of  us  visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. When I ___51___ saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to imagine how something so big and impressive could have been built so long ago. The Great Wall is very high and it’s quite wide, too. It was built like this ___52___ soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It’s wide enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons between  the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed（驻扎）. Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day.  ___53___ I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol’s meaning has __  54___.In the past, the Great Wall __55___ keep people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its culture.What better place to do this than at the Great Wall?五、阅读填空（共20小题， 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。It’s a big challenge for you to complete any personal goal in time. And it always seems that you won’t have enough time to finish all you need to do. Do you know the way to make the time for your goal? Here are some tips which may help you. Focus on（集中）one thing at a time. Remember not to take on too many goals at a time, or your energy will be used up soon. Once one goal is finished, you can go to the next one. Set up at least a month per goal. Prioritize（优先处理）the most important. We have more than one thing to complete. If we put all the things before our goal, we won’t ever find the time for it. If we put our goal at the first place, we’ll make the time. Keep your goal simple. It’s important not to make your goal too difficult. If you want to be slim, for example, you just need to develop the habits for your health, walking each day（or running, or cycling etc.）, drinking more water, eating fruit and vegetables instead of junk snacks. Close your door. Try to set a time that you won’t be disturbed（打扰）. If you are disturbed from time to time, you really don’t have the time to help out. So you must shut your door when working on the most important tasks. If so, you will get them done better. Stop wasting time. In our daily life, there are many things wasting your time, such as watching drama series and going to bars. If you don’t do them, it won’t make a great difference to your life. So stop doing them to free up time for your goals. If you follow the above, you will succeed to achieve your goal.How to ____56____ the time for your personal goalsSome helpful ____57____Focus on one thing at a time*One goal a time, or you energy will ____58____out. *Set up at least a month per goal.Prioritize the most important*Don’t put other things before your goal. *If your goal comes ____59____, you’ll make the time.Keep your goal ____60____*It’s important not to make your goal difficult. *To get slim, you need to develop a ____61____habit. Close your door*You need to set a time to ____62____ being disturbed. *Keep your doors ____63____ if you want to get the goals done better. Stop wasting time*Many things are just a ____64____ of time like watching drama series and going to bars. *It won’t change your life a lot if you don’t do them. *Stop doing them to free up time for your goals.  You will achieve your goals successfully if all the above are ____65____.B)  根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died. Her father remarried. Cinderella’s new stepmother and two stepsisters t___66___ her poorly. She had to wear old clothes and work hard w___67___the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun. You know the r___68___ of the story. A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince f___69___ in love with her. Cinderella left the party in such a h___70___ that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her. F___71___ Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.That’s one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l___72___. In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.Why is the Cinderella story so p___73___ and found in so many cultures? There are several r___74___.  First of all, it’s a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And m___75___ the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.六、书面表达(共1题; 满分15分)76．英语课上，你们开展了一次以“珍爱生命”为主题的讨论。请结合以下内容，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Week投稿。SubjectCherish our lifeWaysLive a healthy lifeNever give upPay attention to safety...Your opinionsMeaningful...注意：(1)短文必须包括表格所给的信息，适当发挥，并谈谈自己的观点。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数：100左右。短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 In our English class, we had a discussion about how to cherish our life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________