专题06 环境保护- 2023年高考英语书面表达热点话题考前押题必背

这是一份专题06 环境保护- 2023年高考英语书面表达热点话题考前押题必背，共20页。试卷主要包含了 g up 上升， ran ut 用完， result in 导致， adjust t 适应等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题06 环境保护
目 录
I. 词汇积累
II. 高频短语
III. 经典句型
IV. 范文背诵10篇
范文1………………………………………..building a greener campus
范文2……………………………………….our Experience Activity
范文3………………………………………我们能为校园环保做些什么
范文4……………………………………… Protecting Our Blue Planet
范文5………………………………………………“为家乡环保出谋献策”
范文6………………………………………………“The Earth Is Our Only Home
范文7………………………………………骑行活动
范文8………………………………………Tree planting Day
范文9………………………………………减少塑料袋使用
范文10…………………………………….有机农业









专题06 环境保护
词汇积累
1. ecosystem n.生态系统
2. habitat n.栖息地
3. vegetation n.植被
4. energy n.能源
5. resource n.资源
6. surroundings n.环境
7. pollution n.污染
8. rubbish n.垃圾
9. extinct adj.灭绝的
10. endangered adj.濒危的
11. deforestation n.森林采伐
12. landslide n.山体滑坡
13. damage vt.破坏
14. recycle vt.回收利用
15. reserve n.保护区
16. alternative adj.可替代的
17. popularize vt.普及
18. protect vt.保护
19. beatify vt.美化
20. save vt.节省
21. area n.地区,面积
22. ocean n.海洋
23. ancient adj.古代的
24. forest n.森林
25. mountain n.山脉
26. grow vi.生长
27. balance n.& vt.平衡
28. maintain vt.维持
29. irreplaceable adj.不可替代的
30. protect vt.保护
31. well-managed adj.管理有方的
32. observe vt.遵守
33. reduce vt.减少
34. recycle vt.循环
35. long-lasting adj.持久的
36. harmony n.和谐
37. harmonious adj.和谐的
38. forecast vt.预报;预告
39. fuel n.燃料
40. irrigate v.灌溉
41. steady adj.稳固的;平稳的
42. endanger vt.危害,使遭危险
43. fearsome adj.令人恐惧的
44. development n.开发
45. pollution n.污染
46. damaging adj.破坏性的
47. drop vi.下降
48. awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的
49. smelly adj.有臭味的
50. extinct adj.　灭绝的
51. extinction n. 灭绝
52. phenomenon n. 现象
53. conservation n. 保护；保存
54. enormous/massive adj. 巨大的
55. catastrophe n. 大灾难
56. preserve vt.保护;保存;保留
57. prevent vt.防止;预防
58. recycle vt.回收;再循环
59. reserve n.& v.储备;预定
60. rubbish n.垃圾;废物
61. ruin vt.毁坏
62. burden v.(使)担负　n.重担;负担
63. meanwhile adv.同时
64. poverty n. 贫穷
65. emission n. 排放
66. exposure n. 暴露；显露
67. complicated/complex adj. 复杂的
68. postpone vt.&vi. 推迟；延期
69. dirty adj.脏的
70. dust n.灰尘;尘土
71. decline v.减少;下降;衰退;谢绝
72. decrease v.减少;变小
73. deliberately adv.蓄意地;审慎地
74. dustbin n.垃圾箱
75. threaten v.威胁
76. litter vt.乱扔
77. energy n.能源;能量
78. resource n.资源
高频短语
1. go up 上升
2. ran out （资源）用完
3. result in 导致（污染）
4. adjust to 适应（环境）
5. attitude to 对……的态度
6. be reluctant to 不情愿......
7. pay close attention to  密切注意
8. the limited amount of 有限数量的
9. enhance the awareness of 提高......意识
10. call on/appeal to sb. to do sth.  号召/呼吁某人做某事
11. save energy 节约能源
12. take measures 采取措施
13.recycle the rubbish 回收垃圾
14. make an urgent appeal 急切呼吁
15.. public transportation 公共交通工具
16.. environmental destruction 环境破坏
17. stop the use of plastic bag 停止用塑料袋
18. address environmental issues at the root 源头防治
经典句型
1. As a member living in this environment, it's self-evident that our environment is facing growing damage.
作为生活在这种环境里的一员，我们的环境正面临着日益严重的破坏，这是不言而喻的。
2. Last week a survey concerning environmental protection was carried out in our class.
上星期，我们班开展了环保调査。

3. With the development of industry, the former transparent river is disappearing.
随着工业的发展，昔日清澈的河流正在消失。
4. Emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
无论车辆多少，都必须对废气排放进行控制。
5. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely grave problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to settle it.
毋庸置疑，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
6. Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to forbid overfishing so as to maintain ecological balance.
很明显，需要立即采取行动禁止过度捕捞，从而维持生态平衡。
7. It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm.
该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暧的时候了。
8. It's important to step up the construction of sewage and garbage treatment facilities and move ahead with the sorting of household waste.
加强污水、垃圾处置设施建设，推进生活垃圾分类是很重要的。
9. The students formed the good habit of picking up the litter that they saw in the school.
学生养成了在校园里拾起他们见到的垃圾的好习惯。
10. We have the duty to ensure a sound environment for ourselves and our later generations.
我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代创造一个良好的环境。

范文背诵
1.由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行 "building a greener campus"活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏 “英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。
内容如下：
1. 写信目的
2. 活动原因；
3. 活动建议 （ 节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等 ） ；
4. 呼吁加入。
注意：词数 100 词左右。
参考范文
Dear friends,
In order to raise students' awareness of protecting the environment, I'm writing to call on everyone to take part in "building a greener campus".（写信目的） My aim is to urge us to take steps to protect the environment.
As we all know, climate change and pollution have seriously affected our life. Therefore, everyone of us should take the responsibility of protecting the environment. （活动原因）
To start with, saving energy is protecting the environment. Turning off taps and lights immediately is the first step. What's more, waste sorting is of great significance to protecting the environment. Last, the key to protecting the environment is to plant trees. This is because trees can absorb carbon dioxide, and help reduce the greenhouse effect.（活动建议）
Only by protecting the environment in our daily life, will our planet have a bright future. （呼吁加入）
With best wishes,
Li Hua

2．Our Experience Activity
假定你是学校英语报的记者李华，上周学校组织学生去少年宫 (the Children’s Palace) 参加活动，让学生在虚拟现实 (VR) 环境中体验自然灾害。请你以Our Experience Activity为题写一篇报道，要点如下：
1. 活动目的、时间等;
2. 体验的内容及感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Experience Activity
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our Experience Activity
Our school organized us to take part in an activity in the Children’s Palace from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on December 17th. It was aimed to help us learn more about natural disasters.
During the activity, we learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. We also experienced natural disasters such as an earthquake, a flood, a tornado, a tsunami and a volcanic eruption in VR, where we deeply felt the danger of natural disasters. Compared to the knowledge we have gained in our class, what we have learnt in the activity is practical and instructive.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校英语报的记者李华，为上周学校组织学生去少年宫，让学生在虚拟现实(VR)环境中体验自然灾害，写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
处理：deal with→handle with
不同的：different→distinct
基本的：basic→essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school organized us to take part in an activity in the Children’s Palace from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on December 17th. It was aimed to help us learn more about natural disasters.
拓展句：Our school organized us to take part in an activity in the Children’s Palace from 2:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on December 17th, which was aimed to help us learn more about natural disasters.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We also experienced natural disasters such as an earthquake, a flood, a tornado, a tsunami and a volcanic eruption in VR, where we deeply felt the danger of natural disasters.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Compared to the knowledge we have gained in our class, what we have learnt in the activity is practical and instructive.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
3．What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School
环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活,而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重,假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起,从身边小事做起,共同保护环境。
1. 简述学校内存在的环境问题;
2. 可以采取的措施;(至少写出两点措施或建议)
3. 提出倡议。
注意：词数 100 左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School
Hello, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School
Hello, everyone.
Recently, I find that there are some problems in our school. For example, more and more students don't care about the environment so they throw plastic bags everywhere. It is convenient for them to put rubbish in the garbage bin. But they don't do as they should do. What's worse, they always trample on the lawn loosely and carelessly. We should create a healthy, harmonious, stimulating environment, so that the students in the good environment are influenced by the environment. On the other hand, we should help establish correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, so that everyone can volunteer to protect the environment.
I call on students to jointly protect the environment.
Thank you for your listening.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活，而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重，假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起，从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
影响：influence→ impact
建立：establish→ found
帮助： help→ assist
正确的：correct→ right
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：What's worse, they always trample on the lawn loosely and carelessly.
拓展句：What's worse, they always trample on the lawn loosely and carelessly，which makes the grass wither.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We should create a healthy, harmonious, stimulating environment, so that the students in the good environment are influenced by the environment.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2] But they don't do as they should do.（as引导的方式状语从句）
4．Protecting Our Blue Planet
世界海洋日即将来临，你校将举办一个以Protecting Our Blue Planet为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下列要点写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 海洋现状；
2. 保护措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone! It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on the ocean. As the cradle of life, oceans nurture thousands of creatures and provide us with abundant seafood and energy. However, the ocean is facing threats.
Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most. For decades the ocean has been used as a receptacle for industrial toxins. Plus, overfishing has posed a threat to the fragile biosphere of the ocean.
To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness. Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean.
In conclusion, for a sustainable future, we should care for the ocean. Together we can make a difference. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生写一篇和“Protecting Our Blue Planet”这一主题相关的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide…with… → supply…with
肯定地：definitely→ absolutely
此外：plus→ what’s more/besides/moreover
最后：in conclusion→ to conclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.
拓展句：If we want to tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
5．“为家乡环保出谋献策”
现在，我们周围的环境变得越来越美，但仍然有一些不尽如人意的地方。为了加强学生们的环保意识，美化自己的家乡，你校打算开展以“为家乡环保出谋献策”为主题的环保征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短文，参加征文活动。内容要点如下：
1. 分析一些典型环境问题及产生的原因；
2. 建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（不少于2点）；
3. 倡议大家行动起来。
参考信息：Clear waters and lush mountains are as valuable as gold and silver. 绿水青山就是金山银山。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不可出现真实的个人信息；
3. 词数不少于100。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Clear waters and lush mountains are essential to our well-being, yet many areas are still suffering from environmental issues.
To promote environmental awareness and beautify our hometown, our school is holding an essay contest under the theme of “Contributing Ideas for Environmental Protection in Hometowns.” We need to take action to build a green hometown. For example, we can encourage eco-friendly transportation like biking and walking, which can reduce pollution and promote healthy living. Another idea is to promote the concept of “zero waste” and encourage recycling. Let’s take responsibility for our environment and make a positive impact.
Remember, “Clear waters and lush mountains are as valuable as gold and silver.” Let’s work together to create a more beautiful and sustainable hometown.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“为家乡环保出谋献策”为主题写一篇短文，参加环保征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential →fundamental
问题：issue → problem
提高：promote→improve
影响：impact → influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Another idea is to promote the concept of “zero waste” and encourage recycling.
拓展句：Another idea is that we will promote the concept of “zero waste” and encourage recycling.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote environmental awareness and beautify our hometown, our school is holding an essay contest under the theme of “Contributing Ideas for Environmental Protection in Hometowns.”（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】For example, we can encourage eco-friendly transportation like biking and walking, which can reduce pollution and promote healthy living.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
6．“The Earth Is Our Only Home”
假定你是李华，上周末你所在的城市在人民广场举办了主题为“The Earth Is Our Only Home”的活动，探讨了环境污染的方方面面，并宣传环保措施。你的外国朋友Henry对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写-封邮件，告诉他活动的具体情况，内容包括:
1.活动时间和地点;
2.活动的内容;
3.活动的效果。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
Is everything all right with you?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to know more about similar activities you can email me.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Henry,
Is everything all right with you?  Knowing that you are interested in the activity held in our city, I am more than glad to share it with you.
To raise people's awareness of environmental pollution, our city held an activity themed “The Earth Is Our Only Home" on People's Square last Sunday. In the activity, a diversity of environmental problems were listed and various kinds of solutions were shared. All the people present promised to do their bit to reduce the environmental pollution, thus making the earth cleaner and more beautiful.
If you want to know more about similar activities, you can e-mail me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求李华给Henry写信，介绍所在城市在周末举办的主题为“The Earth Is Our OnlyHome的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
对……感兴趣：are interested in→are fascinated by/are enthusiastic about/are keen on
高兴的：glad→happy→delighted→cheerful→pleased
各种各样的：a diversity of→a variety of→varieties of→various→all kinds of
提高：promote→raise
2.句式拓展：
原句：In the activity, a diversity of environmental problems were listed and various kinds of solutions were shared.
拓展句：It is in the activity that a diversity of environmental problems were listed and various kinds of solutions were shared.
【点睛】【高分句型1】All the people present promised to do their bit to reduce the environmental pollution, thus making the earth cleaner and more beautiful. （这句话使用了现在分词making做结果状语。）
【高分句型2】To raise people's awareness of environmental pollution, our city held an activity themed “The Earth Is Our Only Home" on People's Square last Sunday.（这句话使用了动词不定式做目的状语，过去分词themed做后置定语。）
7．骑行活动
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期组织了一次骑行活动来宣传环保，请你用英语写一则报道。要点如下：
1.时间及地点；
2.活动过程：
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已写好，不计入总词数。
In order to raise our students’ awareness of environmental protection,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In order to raise our students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school organized a cycling tour last week.
As scheduled, the cycling tour started at 8:00 am on August 22nd and lasted two hours and a half. All the participants met at the school gate. During the cycling tour, everyone followed the rules and kept safe. We together sang songs cheerfully and distributed leaflets telling people how important it is to protect environment where we live and ways to do it.
Not only did the cycling tour promote our environmental awareness, but it also got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是学生会主席李华，你校近期组织了一次骑行活动来宣传环保，请你用英语写一则报道。其中报道内容包括：时间及地点、活动过程和活动的意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集合：meet →gather
遵守：follow→ obey
安全的： safe→secure
重要的： important→significant
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the cycling tour started at 8:00 am on August 22nd and lasted two hours and a half.
拓展句：As scheduled, the cycling tour, which lasted two hours and a half, started at 8:00 am on August 22nd .
【点睛】【高分句型1】We together sang songs cheerfully and distributed leaflets telling people how important it is to protect environment where we live and ways to do it.(运用了where引导的定语从句)

【高分句型2】Not only did the cycling tour promote our environmental awareness, but it also got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(运用了not only放句首引导的倒装结构)
8．Tree planting Day
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，为响应“创造一个绿水青山的环境”的号召，在植树节 (Tree planting Day) 来临之际，你校三月十九日将在郊区 (suburb) 举行植树活动，请你代表学校起草一份倡议书，号召所有同学积极参加。
要点：1. 植树活动的目的；
2. 时间、地点及提醒；
3. 植树节的意义。
注意：1. 词数不少于100字；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear boys and girls,
March 12th is Tree Planting Day. To answer the call of creating a good environment with clear water and green mountains, our school will hold a tree-planting activity as Tree Planting Day draws near. I am writing to call on all of you to take an active part in it.
As scheduled, we will meet at the school gate at 9:00am on March 19th. Since we’ll cycle to suburb and plant trees there, you’d better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools. Besides, we’ll have a picnic after the activity. Thus, whoever participates is expected to bring their lunch and share it.
By Joining in the activity, not only can we relax ourselves and relieve our study stress, but also we can get close to nature and protect our environment. Your active participation will be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇属于应用文。假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，在植树节来临之际，号召所有同学积极参加。
【详解】1. 词语积累
临近：draw near→approach
参加：take part in→participate in
此外：besides→what’s more
因此：thus→therefore
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Since we’ll cycle to suburb and plant trees there, you’d better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes.
拓展句：Since we’ll cycle to suburb and plant trees there, nothing is better than casual clothes and comfortable shoes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thus, whoever participates is expected to bring their lunch and share it. (运用了whoever引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] By Joining in the activity, not only can we relax ourselves and relieve our study stress, but also we can get close to nature and protect our environment. (运用了部分倒装)
9．减少塑料袋使用
塑料袋的广泛使用给人们的生活带来诸多便利的同时也造成了严重的环境污染。请你代表学生会为校报“英语专栏”写一份关于减少塑料袋使用的倡议书，内容包括；
1.“白色污染”的现状及危害；
2.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear fellow students,
The problem of “white pollution” caused by widely used plastic bags is becoming increasingly serious all over the world. And our country is one of the worst affected. As students, we should do our part to cut back on the use of plastic bags. For example, we’d better have meals in our canteen instead of bringing food to our dormitories with plastic bags. It is also important that we turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on.
We must act now before it is too late!
The Students’ Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会为校报“英语专栏”写一份关于减少塑料袋使用的倡议书，内容涉及“白色污染”的现状及危害同时对学生们发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
全世界：all over the world→ around the world
重要的：important → significant
减少：cut back on→ reduce
尽某人的职责：do one’s part→ do one’s duty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The problem of “white pollution” caused by widely used plastic bags is becoming increasingly serious all over the world.
拓展句：The problem of “white pollution” which is caused by widely used plastic bags is becoming increasingly serious all over the world.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is also important that we turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on.（运用了it做形式主语和that引导主语从句）
【高分句型2】We must act now before it is too late!（运用了before引导的时间状语从句）
10．有机农业
近日,你校英文报开设以有机农业为主题的英语科技专栏,面向高三学生征集稿件,请你以“What Are the Benefits of Organic Farming?”为题, 写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括:
1.保护环境,减少污染;
2.有机食品有利于健康;
3.降低农业生产成本,改善土壤;节省能源,降低庄稼歉收风险。
注意:1.词数80左右;不得透露考生的姓名,学校等真实信息;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答.
What Are the Benefits of Organic Farming?
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What Are the Benefits of Organic Farming?
Organic farming provides many benefits for farmers as well as consumers around the country. Here are the major benefits of organic farming:
Firstly, it keeps the environment clean by reducing the level of pollution. Secondly, green food from organic farming, which is very rich in minerals, can prevent and help to treat many kinds of diseases. Thirdly, it reduces the costs of agricultural production and also boosts the soil health. Lastly, it not only saves energy for both animals and machines but also reduces the risk of crop failure.
It is crucial/essential that farmers should be encouraged to pursue organic farming.（101w）
【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生以“What Are the Benefits of Organic Farming?”为题，向以有机农业为主题的英语科技专栏投稿，内容包括保护环境,减少污染；有机食品有利于健康；降低农业生产成本，改善土壤；节省能源,降低庄稼歉收风险
【详解】1. 词汇积累
好处：benefit→advantage
减少：reduce→weaken
丰富的：rich→abundant
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：it not only saves energy for both animals and machines but also reduces the risk of crop failure.
倒装句：not only does it save energy for both animals and machines but also reduces the risk of crop failure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】green food from organic farming, which is very rich in minerals, can prevent and help to treat many kinds of diseases. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is crucial/essential that farmers should be encouraged to pursue organic farming.（it在句中作形式主语）