2023年中考押题预测卷01（安徽卷）-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2023年中考押题预测卷01（安徽卷）-英语（考试版）A4，共14页。

绝密★启用前
2023年中考押题预测卷01【安徽卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the woman go to cinema?
A. B. C.
2. What's the weather like today?
A. B. C.
3. Where is Jane now?
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At school.
4. What does Jack hope to be?
A. A college student. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the plane. B. In a store. C. At the restaurant.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. What troubles Jane at school?
A. She is not popular.
B. She feels lonely.
C. Nobody wants to make friends with her.
7. What should Jane do first to make new friends?
A. Be kind. B. Start a conversation. C. Be honest.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. How often does Bill drink milk?
A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening.
9. Why does Bill drink milk?
A. Because he likes it very much.
B. Because he thinks it is very delicious.
C. Because his mother wants him to drink it.
10. What does Bill's father say about Chinese tea?
A. Chinese tea is very popular in the world.
B. Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world.
C. Chinese tea is very expensive.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Which room did the man decide to decorate?
A. The dining room. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
12. What did the man buy for the walls?
A. White paint. B. Brown paint. C. Blue paint.
13. When did the woman go out with her friends?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
14. How long was the woman away?
A. About 4 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
15. Why did the man have to stay in the corner for hours?
A. He was waiting for the paint to be dry.
B. He felt very tired after painting the floor.
C. He hurt his hand when painting the floor.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our town
Introduction
Our town has changed a lot in the last   16   years.
Jobs
★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or   17  .
★Now, many people work in   18   factories, offices or banks.
Activities
★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the  19   .
★Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants.
★There are football matches and races in the sports center    20   a week.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. After discussing the project several times, finally, they all reached a (n) _________ on the finishing time.
A. purpose B. research C. agreement D. exchange
22. —Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?
—_________, and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
23. Last week, a serious traffic accident in Renming Road was caused by the drunk drivers. _____, no one died.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
24. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels can ____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
25. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable D. useful
26. —The woman over there looks like our English teacher.
—It             be her. She’s having a meeting in Hefei now.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
27. —Jack, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I’m sorry, my computer was taken by my brother.
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
28. —Food safety is very important.
—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food by the government recently.
A. make B. have been made C. have made D. are made
29. —I can’t decide ______ to do with so many old clothes.
—Why not send them to those homeless people?
A. why B. what C. who D. where
30. —The English competition is too hard for me. I will certainly lose．
—_______ You should never say no before you try．
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry． D. No problem.

VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to ____31____ her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so ____32____ that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents ____33____ to get help from the public. A TV station soon ____34____ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered to help Mary ____35____. At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out notices ____36____ Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really ____37____ everyone’s hard work.
There are lots of ____38____ for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also ____39____ in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and _____40_____ people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.
31．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give
32．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy
33．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped
34．A．set up B．cleaned up C．turned up D．gave up
35．A．in B．up C．down D．out
36．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding
37．A．forgot B．changed C．appreciated D．joined
38．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions
39．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed
40．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead
B
Parents know you best. And they are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just ___41___ you are you. They want to do something for you. But there are often some ___42___ between you and your parents.
On the International Day of Families, people around the world talk about ___43___ problems and try to deal with them. Jack, a middle school student, doesn’t get along well with his ___44___. “In my parents’ eyes, I am always too young and can’t look after myself well.” said Jack. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the ___45___ problem as Jack’s family. Teenagers who are from 12 to 15 years old don’t like talking with their parents much at home.
In fact, if you talk about your problems with your parents, they will be ___46___ to listen to you. Find a good ___47___ to talk, like when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something that you are interested in and let them know your ___48___. You can also ask them about their interesting experiences when they were young. Try to listen to them ___49___, and look at them in the eyes. You should also be honest . So your parents will ___50___ you more. A family like this is a happy family.
41．A．but B．because C．when D．until
42．A．mistakes B．relationships C．activities D．problems
43．A．study B．news C．family D．article
44．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates
45．A．same B．different C．possible D．traditional
46．A．understanding B．angry C．surprised D．worried
47．A．place B．way C．time D．subject
48．A．talents B．hobbies C．words D．improvement
49．A．clearly B．carefully C．happily D．certainly
50．A．accept B．wish C．trust D．promise

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Alice, 51    You look upset.
B: Oh, Betty. My best friend Tara is angry with me.
A: Tara? She is a kind girl. What happened?
B: Well,    52    I even forgot to tell her there was an important meeting today, so she got mad.
A: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
B: Yeah. But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
A:  53
B: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.
A: If so, maybe you could write him a note.
B:  54    I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Tara up.
A: I think you should say sorry to her and explain what's happening to you.
B: OK. Thanks for your advice.
A:   55   
A. What's the matter with you?
B. What do you think of your new neighbor?
C. Why don't you ask him to turn it down.
D. That sounds like a good idea.
E. I didn’t know.
F. Not at all.
G. I have made several mistakes this week.

VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Recently, Tian Ming Middle School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results.

“We are supposed to pay attention to the education of traffic safety awareness (意识) and traffic rules and laws. We sincerely hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life.” said Mr Chen, the headmaster of Tian Ming Middle School.
56. What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about?
A. The traffic accidents all over the world.
B. The traffic laws and rules.
C. The causes of the traffic accidents among local students.
D. The awareness of traffic safety among students.
57. What can we infer from the chart and the passage?
A. Mr King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough.
B. There were more people who played on the road than those who biked fast.
C. Running through the red light ranked (排) first among all the reasons.
D. Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly.
58. What was the purpose of the survey?
A. To ask more drivers to drive slowly.
B. To remind students to be careful of traffic safety.
C. To encourage the government to develop traffic laws.
D. To warn students not to ride bikes to school.
B
Robots seem very new to some people, but in fact they have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. Robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help us in a lot of different ways.
59. In real life, most robots work ________.
A. in factories B. for the sick people C. at homes D. for scientists
60. Robots can’t get lost in hospitals, because ________.
A. they walk after the doctors B. they can ask people the way
C. they have a map in their hands D. their computer system helps them
61. From the passage we know that ________.
A. robots are still very new to some people
B. the first robot was invented by an American many years ago
C. most robots work as guides for people
D. robots can work in space now
C
Have you ever done something foolish that made you feel so embarrassed?
Well, that’s exactly how I felt. On a Saturday morning last autumn. I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home，it suddenly began to rain. I at once ran into a nearby phone box since I didn’t have an umbrella. It was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped.
A few moments later, I saw a young man walk up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box. I didn’t want to go out into the rain, so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking to someone. I thought the man would go away, but he didn’t. He just waited in the pouring rain, watching me wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in conversation.
Luckily, it began to s top after about ten minutes. “Okay，Mum, ” I said loudly into the phone, “I’ll see you later Bye!” I put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box. “I’m sorry I took so long.” I said to the man.
“Oh, I don’t want to use the phone,” he replied and smiled. “I’ve just come to repair it. It’s out of order. You see.” I felt myself go bright red in the face and I hurried away with my head down, feeling a complete fool. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!
62. Why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there?
A. Because she wanted to wait for her friend there.
B. Because she wanted to call her mother.
C. Because it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her.
D. Because she wanted to help pick up the phone.
63. What did the writer think what the young man wanted to do?
A. To repair the phone. B. To use the phone.
C. To stay in the phone box. D. To hurt her.
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The story happened on a cold Saturday morning last summer.
B. The writer was telephoning to her mother when it rained．
C. It suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping.
D. The man waited for about fifteen minutes.
65. Why was the writer embarrassed?
A. Because she did something foolish. B. Because she got all wet.
C. Because she made the man wait so long. D. Because she broke the phone.
D
There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good tor your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.
In one study at Arizona State University researchers, found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act.  This feeling, called “a help’s high” may actually help reduce stress as the body releases (释放) naturally painkillers.
Stress can cause’ serious health problems, and heart depression, and .sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer *stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people.
The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-esteem (自尊), and were’ happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier.
Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer.
66. According to the reading, ________.
A. it is better to be kind than to eat well B. kindness can help you feel healthy
C. an apple a day can keep doctors away D. eating correctly makes one happy and healthy
67. You can get a help’s high________.
A. by volunteering your time B. by taking painkillers
C. by eating properly D. by sleeping well
68. The study found that people who help others can have________.
A. sleeping problems and stress B. less natural painkillers
C. overeating and depression problems D. fewer health problems
69. Another study of almost 3 ,000 men showed that people who volunteered________.
A. lived longer B. needed a reason to be helpful
C. wanted to live longer D. had lower self-esteem
E
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the solar system（太阳系）. All of them move round the sun. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth too. At 21:01 on December 4,2022, Shenzhou 14 astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe all returned safely. They had stayed in the space for almost six months. It helps us learn more about the space.
70. We find the sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us.
A. bigger; farther B. smaller; closer C. bigger; closer D. smaller; farther
71. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ______.
A. night B. day C. evening D. Sunday
72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C. The sun goes round the earth.
D. Only the earth goes round the sun.
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
People like to think about what the future is going to be like. But do you know that some people predict (预言) the future as a job? Those who study and predict the future are called "futurists". They can predict what is going to happen in the future from the information they know now. In this way, futurists can help people and businesses get ready for the future.
What do futurists say about the future? They think there are going to be big changes in people's everyday lives! For example, computers are going to tell the car where we want to go, and the car is going to get us there without making a mistake! Some futurists think it will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are in the other places. They say we're not going to use as much paper as we do today, and we're not going to need money at all because we're going to use special cards for everything we buy!
Some futurists predict that scientists will be able to change the weather, that botanists (植物学家) are going to make new kinds of plants so there is more food for more people, and that there are going to be new ways to cook food quickly.
Of course, even scientists don't really know what the future is going to be like. They can only guess. But we can be sure of one thing, that is, the future is going to be very different.
73. What do futurists do? （不超过10词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
74. What is the future communication like? （不超过20词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
75. What can we be sure of about the future? （不超过10词）
_______________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and s （传播）Chinese traditional culture.
77. G （种植）vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning.
78.Teachers should provide c （机会）for students to do some research.
79. Students should go outside and get close to the n （自然）.
80. There are many traditional f （民间的）stories about Chinese festivals.
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
每个人都有自己的业余爱好。有益的业余爱好可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余喜欢做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。
要点：
1. 你的业余爱好是什么；
2. 详细讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
3. 你的业余爱好对你的学习、生活的影响。
要求：
1. 应包含所有的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的内容更丰富；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数80左右。