广东省珠海市香洲区2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解
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2021-2023年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区中考二模英语试题
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
China's1st Super-large Aerospace Center Opens in Feb. 2023inZhuhai! Highlights ● It shows the latest and eye-catching aerospace, aviation, and national defense products in China with eight exhibition areas. ● There is the life-size copy of China'sTiangong space station and the Long March rockets. Tourists can enter the display area and get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. ● AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies are available. ● Lectures about the development of China's space industry will be given by a robot. OPEN Opening Hours ◆ FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00 ◆ Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30 ◆ Monday:Closed Prices Adults:¥168 Discount tickets: ¥88(For children, teenagers, university students, elderlyover 60) Parent-child tickets:¥199(1 adult, 1 child) Family tickets: ¥329(2 adults, l child) Tickets can be booked on the We chat Account“Zhuhai Aerospace Center”. Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jin wan District (Bus Z 105, Z 107, 207, 504 can take you there. ) Tips VisitorsarenotallowedtoentertheCenterafter4:30p. m. Security check is needed before entering the Center. No shouting and no smoking in the Center. |
21. People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center.
A. at10:00 a. m. onMonday B. at1:00p. m. onWednesday
C. at9:00a. m. onMay1st D. at7:00p. m. onSaturday
22. IfMr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter, they need to pay.
A. ¥199 B. ¥256 C. ¥329 D. ¥420
23. According to the highlights of the Center, visitors can.
A. attend lectures given by astronauts
B. experience AR, VRand5D filming technologies
C. work with astronauts in the Tiangong space station
D. see the life-size copy of Tiangong space station
24. From the poster, we know that.
A. Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February in 2022
B. People can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz
C. You don't have to do security check before entering the Center
D. Smoking is allowed in Zhuhai Aerospace Center
25. The poster is most probably from
A. a website B. a picturebook C. a novel D. a news report
B
The first World Report on Vision(视力) by the World Health Organization (WHO)came out on October 10th, 2019. According to the report, near-sightedness(近视) is an alarming problem among young adults. In the United States, about 40%of young adults are near-sighted. But this situationpales compared with that of young adults in China.
ChinaDaily reported more serious vision problems in China in 2019. In the report, 80%senior highschool students are near-sighted, followed by 71. 6%in junior highschool, 36%in primary school and 14%of 6-year-olds in kindergarten. This is a shocking fact to the society. What causes this eyesight problem?Besides family history, there are some other reasons, such as not having enough outdoor activities, being short of enough sleep and too much use of electronic products.
However, many young people don’t take near-sightedness seriously. They think that it is easy to solve the problem with the help of eyedrops, clever glasses, contact lenses or eye operations. And some young people even think that it is cool to wear glasses. But the real facts are not like that. Although glasses, contact lenses and other ways may help solve the problem of the near-sightedness, they are lifelong expenses. Not every family can afford them. What's more, serious near-sightedness can cause other eye diseases in middle age, some of which can even cause loss of vision.
It is time for us to take action to protect our eyesight. Go out and do more outdoor exercise. Have enough sleep and useless electronic product. Good eyesight is priceless. So let'stryour best to take care of our eyesight.
26. In China, near-sightedness seems to be the most serious among .
A. kindergarten kids B. primary school students
C. junior highschool students D. senior highschool students
27. The reasons for the near-sightedness include.
①family history ②wearing glasses everyday ③being short of sleep ④not having enough outdoor activities
⑤too much use of electronic products
A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④
28. The underlined word“pales” in Paragraph 1 means“”.
A. seems more serious B. seems less serious
C. seems more exciting D. seems less exciting
29. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that.
A. all people think near-sightedness is a serious problem
B. eyedrops, clever glasses and contact lenses are actually useless
C. it is easy for families to afford glasses or contact lenses
D. people might lose their vision if near-sightedness is not well treated
30. The purpose of the passage is to.
A. introduce World Report on Vision to readers
B. explain the possible reasons for near-sightedness
C. call on people to take good care of their eyesight
D. comp are the near-sighted problems in different countries
C
左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生, 右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊。请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。
31. Cathy, a 13-year-old student from England, has a large collection of paper cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more in China and hold an exhibition of paper cutting in her school. 32. Julia, a 15-year-old student from Australia, is crazy about lovely dolls. She buys and even makes dolls by herself, and she wonder show to make one with clay. 33. Alan, a 14-year-old student from Finland, finds it amazing to watch shadow plays. He wants to make a short video to le this friends know about the fun of Chinese shadowplay. 34. Gabby, a 14-year-old student from America, has puzzled over the mystery of BianLian for years. He really wants to find out the secret of the special performance. 35. John, a 15-year-old student from Singapore, is a member of his school painting club. He likes Chinese painting very much and cannot wait to know more about the history of Chinese painting.
| A. Huang Zuquan's Workshop Mr. Huang will show you howto boil sugar and blow it into different figures. This art is really a combination of hand, eye, heart, breath, and the timing of temperature skill. B. Wang Shao xi's Workshop Here you can enjoy a play of shadow. In the play, actors or actresses are figures made of cow leather. Being controlled by one or several persons, these figures are reflected with a light on the screen. This art is very popular in Shanxi and Gansu Provinces. C. Zhang Xiu fang's Workshop Here you can try creating art pieces with red paper and a pair of scissors. This folkart has a history of more than 1, 500years. People often beautify their homes by putting these art pieces on doors, windows and rooms during Spring Festival or weddings. D. Yin Chong q in's Workshop Here you can see a decorative handicraft art—Chinese knot. It dates back to the Tang and Song dynasties. One major feature is that all the knots are tied using one piece of red thread, which is usually about one meter long. E. Huang Yongyu's Workshop Here you can discover how Chinese people use a brush and ink to paint figures, landscapes, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. The art has been developed since six or seven thousand years ago. F. DuanXiaolan's Workshop Mr. Duan will introduce an ancient Sichuan art, Face Changing, or BianLian in Chinese. Visitors can see how silk masks are painted to show the mood changes of their characters, and how these masks are change data superfast speed. G. Liu Yongzhan's Workshop Here you can experience the process of making a figure with raw clay by shaping, air-drying, heating, polishing and painting. The works of this old folkart are usually cute children or lively characters from Chinese fairytales or historical stories. |
2022年广东省珠海市香洲区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
TFK Press Club (新闻俱乐部) Who’s Your Earth Hero? February 11, 2022 Read Aloud Print |
Junior Journalists (小记者), come on! We always love to hear from you. There is a new task waiting for you. This time, we’re asking you to look for people who are working to protect our home planet, Earth. On April 22, people around the world will celebrate Earth Day. They’ll take part in neighborhood cleanups. They’ll write letters to lawmakers, asking them to protect the environment. And they’ll speak up about climate change online. But you don’t need to wait for Earth Day to help the planet. Many people take actions to protect the environment every day. No action is too small — and small actions can add up to big changes. Junior Journalists, we want to know: ● Who’s your Earth hero? Think about the people in your community. ● Who is working to protect the environment? Maybe it’s a friend who organized a park cleanup, or a local business owner who has cut down on waste. ● Who inspires you? Find out what that person is doing, and why. And think about what you can learn from him/her. |
Notice ● You can write, draw, or record a video blog (vlog) to share your planetary hero’s story. ● Make sure to have your parent or a teacher send your work to us here or at tfkpressclub@time.com. ● Kids under 18 must have their parent’s or teacher’s written permission. Click here to learn more about the TFK Press Club. |
51. The TFK Press Club is inviting Junior Journalists to interview someone ________.
A. who lives in their neighborhood B. who runs a local business successfully
C. who will hold celebrations on Earth Day D. who is working to protect the environment
52. Earth Day is ________ from the date which the message above was posted.
A. 8 weeks B. 9 weeks C. 10 weeks D. 11 weeks
53. Junior Journalists can share their Earth hero’s stories in these ways EXCEPT ________.
A. writing B. drawing C. videoing D. performing
54. If Junior Journalists want to send their works, they should ________.
A. go to the TFK Press Club in person
B. ask their parent or teacher for help
C. get their parent’s and teacher’s written permission
D. send e-mails through their own mailboxes independently
55. We can find the message above in (on) ________.
A. the magazine of the TFK Press Club B. the poster of the TFK Press Club
C. the official website of the TFK Press Club D. the notice board in a classroom
B
Future City is a project-based learning program. It starts with a question—how can we make the world a better place? To answer it, 6th, 7th, and 8th-grade students imagine, research, design, and build cities of the future. In this way, they can show their solutions to a citywide problem. So far, Future City has played an important role in encouraging middle schoolers to develop their interest in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM).
Each year, Future City has a specific topic. Past topics include stormwater management, public spaces, green energy, and so on. The 2021-2022 theme is A Waste-Free Future. Teams will design a waste-free city. During the study, they need to hand in a 1,500-word city paper to give a general statement (陈述) about the design. Besides this, they also need to hand in a model built from recycled materials. A project plan and a video that shows how they work together and how they present their ideas are required as well. At the same time, teams should get ready for the Q&A part with judges.
This program allows students to do the things that engineers do. For example, to start with, they should identify problems, and then come up with new ideas. Next, they work together to design solutions. After testing, retesting, and building, finally they share their results. This process is called the engineering design process. Centered around this, Future City is a potent way to build students’ 21st-century skills. It has a useful effect on encouraging students to use math and science while dealing with real-world problems. They can develop writing, public speaking, time management skills, and project management skills. After completing Future City, students can also learn to be better citizens in the future.
56. ________ can take part in Future City program.
A. 9th-grade students B. 8th-grade students C. Engineers D. Researchers
57. Based on the 2021-2022 theme, teams are supposed to design a city that ________.
A. can deal with stormwater properly B. can use public space effectively
C. can make and use green energy D. aims to reduce and reuse the city’s waste
58. If a team needs to finish the design in the shortest time, the best process to do it is ________.
① finish a 1,500-word city paper ② build a model ③make a project plan ④make a presentation video
A. B. C. D.
59. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “potent” means ________.
A. effective B. similar C. simple D. indirect
60. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. The Engineering Design Process B. A Solution to a Citywide Problem
C. Future City — a Project-based Learning Program D. The 2021-2022 Theme — A Waste-free Future
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种日常生活习俗的介绍，右栏是中国二十四节气的其中七个，请为每种日常生活习俗选择一个与之匹配的节气，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
____61____ It is a good time for fishing. Fishing in a lake, bathing in the sunlight and enjoying the singing birds and beautiful flowers make a perfect weekend in spring. ____62____ It became a festival during Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD). People took it seriously and had a holiday. Today people often eat dumplings, tangyuan, or rice cakes to celebrate it. ____63____ Parks often hold a Chrysanthemum (菊花) show. And it’s also a good season for families to go hiking and enjoy the maple trees. ____64____ People play the game of making the egg stand to expect good luck in the future. In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots. ____65____ Eating fruits such as cherries and watermelons is a good choice to keep cool Eating lotus roots can also clear away summer heat. | A.Minor Heat: It is getting hotter and hotter. Storms and thunder are common. The hot and humid weather is good for the growth of lotus flowers (荷花). B.Autumn Equinox: It means the midpoint of autumn. On this day, the day and the night are of equal length, and so is the cold and hot weather. In ancient China, people played games such as throwing arrows into pots or trying to make eggs stand on their ends. C. Start of Spring: The daytime is becoming longer. People post calligraphy and paintings on the door to pray for good luck. There is also the custom of “biting the spring”. People eat some special food to welcome spring. D. Winter Solstice: It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. In ancient China, it was as important as the Spring Festival. Both officials and common people would have a rest and have some celebratory activities. E. Awakening of Insects: It is the key time for spring farming activities. Animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder. Fish swim to shallow water to search for food, mates, and bear young. F. Start of Autumn: The weather is still hot. “Biting the autumn” is a folk custom. Many believe that eating a particular kind of food at the start of autumn, like watermelons or corns, can bring a healthy year. G. Frost’s Descent: It’s time for harvest. Leaves of maples begin to darken. Chrysanthemum flowers are in full bloom. People like drinking lamb soup as the weather gets colder. |
2021年广东省珠海市香洲区中考二模英语试题
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
51. The summer camp is held for ______.
A. special kids B. healthy kids C. special babies D. all kids
52. The organizer offers ______ activities for kids in total.
A. 7 days’ B. 10 days’ C. 14 days’ D. 2 months’
53. All k is in the summer camp are provided with several activities EXCEPT ______.
A. Social Skills B. Sensory Games C. Board Games D. Physical Therapy
54. The parents can learn more information about this summer camp by ______.
A. calling the camp at 684-9160 B. visiting the camp’s website
C. visiting the camp of ice on Highland Rd D. sending an e-mail to the camp
55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster?
A. The kids at the age of 4-14 can join the summer camp at Milford Rd.
B. The kids are given skating lessons in the before & after care.
C. The parents should pick up their children before 7:00 p.m..
D. A special child should pay 760 dollars for 2 periods of the summer camp.
B
Whales are the largest living organisms (生物) living on the surface of the earth. An adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tonnes with 30 meters in length. When a whale dies in the ocean, its body usually falls to the sea floor and a special deep-sea ecosystem will be formed in a long time. Scientists give a name to this: the whale fall.
Recently, some scientists on a Chinese research ship called Tansuo-1 found a whale fall at the depth of 1,600 meters in the South China Sea. Whale falls are seldom found by humans. This is the first time China has found this type of ecosystem. So far, less than 50 modem natural whale falls have been found by humans around the world.
The whale fall is really important to deep-sea animals, as it provides food for them. Usually, the whale fall goes through three stages. The first stage comes just after the whale dies. The body attracts lots of big sea animals such as shark and they come to eat the body. This stage lasts from months to years. At the second stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones and leftovers. This stage can last one or two years. Bacteria (细菌) play a role at the third stage. They break down what has been left. This stage can last as long as 100 years.
The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long. It is still at the first stage. The scientists said it would take them a long time to study the whale fall because they knew it would help them understand the deep-sea ecosystem better.
56. When whales die in the ocean, most of their bodies usually ______.
A. are saved by scientists B. are found on the beach
C. float on the ocean surface D. sink to the bottom of the ocean
57. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ecosystem” is ______.
A. 经济学 B. 生态系统 C. 电子信息 D. 环保体系
58. The whale fall goes through the following stages, and the correct order is ______.
① Bacteria break down the rest of the whale. ② Smaller animals eat the whale’s bones.
③ The whale dies in the ocean. ④ Big sea animals eat the whale’s body.
A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ③④②① D. ④③②①
59. According to the passage, we know that ______.
A. an adult blue whale weighs up to 173 tons
B. some scientists found a whale fall in the South China Sea
C. at the first stage, smaller animals come for the whale’s bones
D. the whale fall found in the South China Sea is in the third stage
60. The best title for this passage maybe “______”.
A. The Whale Fall B. A Chinese Research
C. Whales in the Ocean D. The Deep-sea Ecosystem
C
配对阅读 左栏是五位学生演讲中存在的困惑，右栏是解决困惑的建议。请为每个学生选择合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Hello, I’m Jim. Should I speak in American English or British English? I always worry about my pronunciation. 62. Hi, my name is Paul. I don’t think I can talk fluently because it’s difficult for me to remember all the words. 63. I’m Amy. When I am talking, I can’t help waving my hands, for I think it can help me express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny. 64. Hello, I’m Betty. I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly. 65. Hi, my name is Belly. When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall onto? Do I have to look straight ahead, or look around from time to time? | A. Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to one person as long as 15 seconds and then change another one. B. You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways. Some of them may not know what you are talking about. Then speak to them on their terms and in their languages. C. When you talk, try to be as natural as possible. Don’t try to memorize your words or read or recite them to your audience. You can use short notes to help you remember the important points. D. It’s true that there are some differences between American English and British English, but they’ll not cause much difficulty for listeners, so just speak the way you’re used to. E. The audience may have a hard time understanding what they hear. They need your help. Slowdown, pause (停顿) and guide the audience through your talk. Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying. F. Making your voice a little lower than normal. Listeners like to listen to a relatively (相对) deep voice. It will make them feel comfortable. G. Concentrate on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures, you will feel uncomfortable. Try to reduce some unnecessary gestures. |
答案：
2023年广东省珠海市香洲区中考二模英语试题
21~25 BCDBA 26~30 DABDC 31~35CGBFE
2022年广东省珠海市香洲区中考二模英语试题
【答案】51. D52. C53. D54. B55. C
【答案】56. B57. D58. A59. A60. C
【答案】61. E62. D 63. G64. C 65. A
2021年广东省珠海市香洲区中考二模英语试题
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【答案】26．D
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．A
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．G；34．E；35．A
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