小学英语小升初常用固定搭配短语(共14类)
展开小升初英语
常用固定搭配短语
A.动词不定式(to+动词原形)
1.want to+动词原形 想要做
2.how to+动词原形 怎样做
3.need to+动词原形 需要做
4.would like to+动词原形 想要做
5.be happy to+动词原形 很开心做
6.be glad to +动词原形 很乐意做
7.use...to+动词原形 用……做……
8.It's time to+动词原形是时候做……(=It’s time for doing)
B.情态动词+动词原形
1.can/can't+动词原形 能/不能做
2.should/shouldn’t+动词原形 应该/不应该做
3.must/mustn’t+动词原形 必须/不准做
4.will/won’t+动词原形 将要/将不做
5.have to+动词原形 不得不做
6.Shall we +动词原形?我们做……好吗?
7.may+动词原形 可以做
8.May I + 动词原形? 请问我可以……吗?
C.+动词 ing
1.be+动词 ing 正在做(现在进行时)
2.No+动词 ing 禁止做 eg.No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
3.go+动词 ing 去…… eg.go swimming 去游泳
4.like+动词ing 喜欢做某事
5.love+动词 ing 爱做某事
6.start+动词 ing 开始做某事
7.begin+动词 ing 开始做某事
8.stop+动词 ing 停止做某事
9.How about/What about+动词 ing 做某事如何?(提建议)
10.be good at+动词 ing 擅长于做某事
11.do well in+动词 ing 擅长于做某事
12.it's time for+动词 ing 是时候做某事
13.stop sb.from+动词 ing 阻止某人做某事
14.thank sb.for+动词ing 因做某事感谢某人
15.不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing 即动名词作主语。
eg.Reading is fun! 阅读很有趣!
D.后面跟形容词的动词
1.be (am, is, are, was, were):be 动词+形容词
2.feel, look, sound,smell, taste 感官动词+形容词
3.get, make, turn, become 表示状态变化的+形容词
4.keep, stay表示状态保持的+形容词
E.量词
1.alotof (许多) /lotsof (许多) /some (一些) +可数名词复数或不可数名词
2 .alot 表示程度,一般跟在动词后面修饰动词,后面不可直接跟名词。
如: thanks alot多谢,eat a lot 吃得多, know a lot about China 对中国了解很多
3.many (许多 ) +可数名词复数
4.much (许多) +不可数名词
5.afew (几个) +可数名词复数
6.a little(一点) +不可数名词
F.动词+ sb.sth.=动词+ sth.to sb.
1.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物
2.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人
3.send sb.sth.=send stli.to sb.给某人寄某物/寄某物给某人
4.tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事
5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
6.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
7.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事
8.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
9.ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事
G.look搭配
1.lookat= havealookat看着…
2.lookattheblackboard看黑板
3.lookfor寻找(强调过程) eg.lookformykite寻找我的风筝
4.find找到(强调结果) eg.findmykite找到我的风筝
5.careabout关心;在乎 eg.careaboutourteeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿[来源:学
6.takecareof爱护;照顾
eg.take care of children's teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿
7.lookafter照顾
eg.lookaftertheirgrandparents照顾他们的爷爷奶奶
8.lookout当心
eg.Danger! Pleaselookout!危险!当心!
9.lookoutfor当心,提防
eg.lookoutforcars 当心汽车
10.lookoutof...朝 看
eg.lookoutofthewindow 朝窗外看
11.lookaround环顾四周
eg.lookaroundthenewhouse 参观新房子
H.副词 here/there/home 前面没有 to
1.comehere/home 过来/回家
2.gothere/home去那儿/回家
3.gethere/there到达这儿/那儿
4.get home 到家
例外: go to your home 去你家 gettomyhome 到我家[来源来源
I.walk搭配
1.walk on 继续走
2.walk by 走过,路过
3.walk through 步行穿过
J.up搭配
1.wake...up 吵醒,叫醒
2.pick...up 捡起
3.climb up 爬上
4.get up 起床'
K.away搭配
1.fly away 飞走
2.go away 走开
3.run away 逃跑
4.drive...away 赶走
5.move...away from...把...从...搬走
6.keep away from ...远离
L.into/onto搭配
1.pour...into 把...倒入
2.hold onto 抓紧
3.turn into 变成
4.go into 走进,进入
5.take...into ...把... 带入...
M.for/from搭配
cheer for...为... 欢呼
cheer for them 为他们欢呼
ask...for help向...求助
ask us for help 向我们求助
be good for...对... 有益
be good for your body 对你的身体有益
be bad for...对... 有害
be bad for our health 对我们的健康有害
be late for...迟到
be late for school上学迟到
be ready for...准备好
be ready for class 准备好上课
be afraid of...害怕
be afraid of the bears害怕熊
buy...for...为...买
buy a present for my cousin 为我的表妹买个礼物
buy...from...从 ...买...
make...for...为...做...
make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡
write...for...为...写...
write stories for children为孩子们写故事
bring...from...从...带...
bring some fruit from home 从家带些水果
bring...to...带...去...
bring snacks to the party带零食去派对
get...from...从...得到...
get red packets from my grandparents从我祖父母那得到红包
wait for...等待
wait for the bus等公交 wait for me 等我
其他重要搭配
have a picnic野餐
have a try试一试
have a good/great time 玩得开心
have (some) fun 玩得开心;过得愉快
have a lot of/lots of/great fun 玩得很开心;过得很愉快
know about...了解
learn about...学习....
talk about...谈论 ....
tell you about the UK 告诉你关于英国的事
be excited about对....兴奋
ask...about....问关于……
ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事
find out 发现
plan for travelling 为旅游订计划
travel around the world环游世界
travel all over the world环游全世界
come out /get out出来
be /go on an outing远足
make friends交朋友
make a sentence with ...用 ···造句
make the bed 整理床铺
make a poster 做张海报
make a study plan订学习计划
just then 就在那时
from then on 从那时起
just right 正合适, 正好
just now刚才
be far from离...远
come/be from来自.. .
plans for the summer holiday
= summer holiday plans暑假计划
plan for...为...订计划;计划某事
my plans for the weekend
= my weekend plans 我的周末计划
watch news on the Internet网上看新闻
play with toys玩玩具
show sb.around…带某人参观……
let...go 释放,放开
want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师
leave...behind留下,丢下
go back to...回去
how long多久
how many…有多少(可数名词)
how much…有多少(不可数名词)
next to 在...旁边
brush one's teeth刷牙
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
do a project做课题
finish one’s homework 完成家庭作业
listen to the radio for news 听录音机获取新闻
read newspapers for news读报获取新闻