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广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年下学期七年级英语期中测试试卷 (含答案)
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这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年下学期七年级英语期中测试试卷 (含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了0分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Once upon a time，there lived a farmer in a village.His name was John.The villagers loved him because of his kindness.He（1） ______ helped his neighbours and put others before himself.
One day，a heavy drought（干旱） happened in the village.Without（2） ______ ，nearly all the crops died.Most of the villagers had no food to eat.They were really （3） ______ .But they didn't know what to do.
When John saw the hungry villagers，he had a（n）（4） ______ .Firstly，he went back his home and gave his crops to the villagers.That helped them a lot.Then，John advised the other rich villagers to（5） ______ the drought together.They could also share their crops.At first，they didn't listen to him at all.（6） ______ John kept telling them the power of kindness in difficult times.A few days later，they followed him.More rich villagers began to share their crops.（7） ______ ，all the villagers had enough crops to live through the drought.John's kindness（8） ______ the village.It also brought the villagers together.From then on，they worked even harder.Most importantly，no matter what happened，the villagers were ready to（9） ______ those in need.By working together，they all lived a（10） ______ life year by year.
United，we are strong.United，we will win.
1. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
2. A. water B. air C. trees D. roots
3. A. excited B. amazed C. worried D. surprised
4. A. dream B. problem C. feeling D. idea
5. A. fight against B. play against C. turn against D. run against
6. A. When B. If C. Because D. But
7. A. Usually B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Unluckily
8. A. hurt B. found C. built D. saved
9. A. help B. protect C. lead D. teach
10. A. worse B. easier C. better D. busier
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
A 70-year-old man wanted to go on a long trip.He asked his three sons to take care of his money when he was not at home.He called for a meeting and gave money to each one.
The man gave his oldest son five thousand coins.The second son got three thousand coins less than the first one.The youngest one had a thousand coins.Then，their father left.
The oldest son was afraid of losing the money.On a dark night，he went to hide the money into the ground.After that，he checked the place from time to time.It was safe.The second son tried his best to do business with the money.Though it was hard，he made more and more money.The youngest did the same as the second son.Later，they began to do business together.When they invited their brother to join them，their brother didn't think it was a good idea and refused.
Three years later，the father came back.He asked for a report about the money.Three brothers told him what they did one by one.They also gave all the money back.The father got 18，000 coins.The father praised the second and the youngest.He wasn't pleased with the oldest because he thought he had no courage.
13. Why did the man ask his sons to take care of his money？ ______
A. Because he was too old to do it by himself.
B. Because he wanted to have a long trip.
C. Because he was rich enough to do so.
D. Because he loved his sons very much.
14. How much did the second son get from his father？ ______
A. 1，000 coins. B. 18，000 coins. C. 3，000 coins. D. 2，000 coins.
15. How did the oldest son spend the money？ ______
A. He lost the money. B. He used up the money.
C. He hid the money. D. He made more money.
16. What does the underlined word " refused" mean Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Said No. B. Said Yes. C. Said Sorry. D. Said Bye.
17. From the passage，what kind of person was the oldest son？ ______
A. Hard-working. B. Very clever. C. Not brave. D. Really helpful.
B
In the city of Nevada，US，every year in April，there is a famous project.It is called Gratitude Bowl.Every day，several Nevada students go hungry because they don't have money for lunch.That is why people started the project.
This year，the Gratitude Bowl is working with some restaurants in our town.They are going to provide free and fine meals to students in need.Here is the information.
Restaurant
Address
Time
What's Up？Coffee
1110 E.Main St.Grass Valley，CA
Monday-Friday 6：30 a.m.-6：30 p.m.
Saturday-Sunday 7 a.m.-1 p.m.
The Zoo Café
29318 Hwy 49 North San Juan，CA
Monday-Friday 7 a.m.-5 p.m.
Saturday–Sunday 8 a.m.–5 p.m.
Central Park
300 Commercial St.Nevada City，CA
Monday 4 p.m.-7 p.m.
Tuesday-Sunday 11：30 a.m.-6 p.m.
West Pine Café
110 S Pine St.Nevada City，CA
Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-11 a.m.
1 p.m.-3 p.m.
We invite everyone to help with the project by giving money at these restaurants or online.You can also do something to help at the restaurants on weekends.If you would like to help，please sign up with us.Signups will take place at lunch Wednesday—Friday of this week.Questions？See Miss Smith or Mr Grant for more information.
18. What is the Gratitude Bowl？ ______
A. It is a bowl. B. It is a project.
C. It is a restaurant. D. It is a city.
19. Where is the the Gratitude Bowl？ ______
A. In America. B. In Great Britain.
C. In Canada. D. In France.
20. Which restaurant CANNOT students go to on weekends？ ______
A. The Zoo Café. B. Central Park.
C. West Pine Café. D. What's Up？Coffee.
21. Which of the following is the way students can help with the project？ ______
A. Provide free and fine meals to students in need.
B. Make dishes for classmates who cannot afford.
C. Give money to students in need face to face.
D. Help work at the restaurants on weekends.
22. Who need to talk to Mr Grant？ ______
A. Students who have questions about the project.
B. Students who want to provide the books.
C. Students who would like to help.
D. Students who they don't have money.
C
On March 28th，Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week 2023，had the opening ceremony at the Sunrise Amphitheater of Shenzhen Bay Park in Nanshan District.During that week，a total of 26 activities，such as yoga，camping lectures，and golf classes，were held. They made citizens' camping experience more colourful.
Now，in China，camping has become more and more popular.Many parks allow citizens to camp.You can see camping tents and camping chairs nearly in every park.Together with Chengdu，Guangzhou，Shanghai，Shenzhen is one of the top four most popular cities for campers.At the end of last year，Shenzhen had set up 41 camping areas at parks across the city.More camping sites will be set up at the city's country parks.
In Shenzhen，citizens also like to go camping at local places of interest such as Wutong Mountain.At the foot of Wutong Mountain，at least seven businesses provide camping services.One of the owners said that their camping places are usually booked up during weekends，except rainy days.
Wu Wei took part in the seven-day Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week.She said，"I often take my kids to parks to camp.I think camping has become a new and comfortable lifestyle.It is the best way to relax after a long week.It can help us slow down.Our family have more time to talk.Camping also makes us feel alive，because we have chance to be in touch with nature."
23. When did the Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week end？ ______
A. On March 28th. B. On April 1st. C. On April 3rd. D. On April 20th.
24. What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ ______
A. The 26 activities. B. Camping lectures.
C. Golf glasses. D. The yoga.
25. What can we learn about camping in Shenzhen？ ______
A. Shenzhen is the most popular city to camp.
B. Shenzhen has 41 camping areas now.
C. Not all parks in Shenzhen have camping sites.
D. People in Shenzhen can go camping only in the parks.
26. What does Wu Wei mainly talk about？ ______
A. What she did at the ceremony.
B. Why camping is best way to relax.
C. Why nature is important to human.
D. How successful the Park Camping Culture Week is.
27. Where can you read this passage？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a science book. D. In a newspaper.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共17.5分）
11.
A.It needs to keep at least 11 litres of water.
B.Without filters，the betta fish can't live.
C.So a room with enough natural light is very nice.
D.It also doesn't cost too much money.
E.Second，the tank needs small stones or sand at the bottom.
F.Buying a filter for your betta fish is a good way to take good care of them.
Betta fish（暹罗斗鱼） are famous for their beautiful colours.They are popular with Americans as pets.With good care，they can live three to five years.Keeping a beta fish can be a fun hobby.（1） ______ But how do you take care of a beta fish？
First，betta fish need a home —a tank（鱼缸）.（2） ______ Larger tanks are better，because the water needs to be changed less often and provides a healthier environment for the fish.（3） ______ Before putting them into the tank，you'd better clean the stones or sand with running water.Third，a filter（过滤器） is needed to make the water clean.Many people keep beta fish without filters.But they can help the betta fish keep healthy.（4） ______ Fourth，keep the water in the tank warm.These fish prefer warmer water，usually between 24°C and 28°C.Besides，light is also important to your beta fish.（5） ______ It is also helpful if you want to grow some plants in the tank.Last but not least，make sure the water in the tank is safe for the betta fish.
If you can follow these tips above，I'm sure you can take good care of your betta fish.
12. 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个城市的旅行资源，请你根据Jack，Alice，Jim，Anna和Tom的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
A.There is a Qingjing Farm in the south of Taipei.There are green grass，cats，cows and sheep dogs.You can also enjoy the interesting horse show and natural beauty here.
B.In winter，it's very warm in Shenzhen.Welcome to the geothermal spa!Relaxing in the spa's large swimming pools will bring you a great holiday.
C.If you're looking for a nice winter holiday，you can't miss the world-famous Snow Festival in Harbin.You'll be amazed at the sculptures made from snow and ice!
D.The Great Wall，the summer palace and the palace museum will help you have a better understanding of Chinese culture and history.Welcome to Beijing!
E.The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is one of the most-visited"red tourism"sites.Here you can learn about the founding history of the CPC.
F.If you like traditional gardens and old buildings，pay a visit to Suzhou.There are also many bridges and ponds.
(1) Jack is a fan of Beijing roast duck and Chinese history. ______
(2) Jim is good at making snowman and skiing.He wants a great winter holiday. ______
(3) Alice wants to learn about the history of the CPC. ______
(4) Anna loves animals and nature very much. ______
(5) Tom is interested in houses with traditional gardens. ______
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. Is today a special day？Just a test day？As we all know，China is famous（1） ______ its solar term （24节气）.Today is Grain Rain（ Guyu），the sixth solar term of Chinese（2） ______ （ tradition） festival.It is also the last solar term in the spring，so it （3） ______ （ mean） the coming of summer.The warm weather helps the grain to grow quickly.
Grain Rain（ Guyu） has（4） ______ long history.It dated back to 4，000 years ago.Now，different parts of China have different ways to spend this festival.
In the south of China，people are used to（5） ______ （ pick） and drinking tea.It's said that drinking tea in Guyu will be （6） ______ （ help）.For example，it can clear away heat and improve eyesight.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would（7） ______ （ probable） stop bad luck.So，people will go to pick some new tea（8） ______ （they）.
In northern China，people prefer（9） ______ （ watch） the wonderful sight of peonies three days after Grain Rain（Guyu）.The peony is called "Mudan"in Chinese.It stands for wealth and honour.
People have different traditions on Grain Rain，（10） ______ they are all thankful to the rain.Surely，it gives them hope of big harvest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 四月的深圳春意盎然。上周五，你校组织了"走近自然、走近生活"的社会实践活动，假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，向你的美国笔友Jack写一封信介绍此次活动的情况。
天气
阳光明媚，不会太冷也不会太热；
活动
1.参观深圳园博园，欣赏美丽的市花——勒杜鹃；
2.去附近的农场，了解很多农作物并帮忙做一些农活；
感受
1.有意义的活动；
2.……（至少补充一条）
要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park深圳园博园bougainvillea 勒杜鹃
Dear Jack，
Last Friday，our school organized social practice activities.
Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）副词辨析。句意：他总是帮助邻居，把别人放在第一位。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据and put others before himself.（把别人放在第一位。）可知，他总是帮助邻居。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：没有水，几乎所有的作物都死了。A.water水；B.air空气；C.trees树；D.roots根。根据a heavy drought（干旱） happened in the village.（村子里发生了一场大旱。）可知，没有水。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：他们真的很担心。A.excited兴奋的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.worried担心的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据Without（2）___，nearly all the crops died.（没有水，几乎所有的作物都死了。）可知，他们很担心。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当约翰看到饥饿的村民时，他有了一个主意。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.feeling感觉；D.idea主意。根据Firstly，he went back his home and gave his crops to the villagers.That helped them a lot.Then，John advised the other rich villagers to（5）___the drought together.（首先，他回到家里，把他的粮食分给了村民。这对他们帮助很大。然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起对抗干旱。）可知，此处指他有了一个主意。故选D。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起对抗干旱。A.fight against对抗；B.play against与.....比赛；C.turn against背叛；D.run against撞上。根据John advised the other rich villagers（约翰建议其他富有的村民）可知，此处指建议富有的村民一起对抗干旱。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。句意：但约翰一直在告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。A.When当......时候；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.But但是。根据上文At first，they didn't listen to him at all.（起初，他们根本不听他的。）和下文John kept telling them the power of kindness in difficult times.（约翰不断告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选But。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。句意：最后，所有的村民都有了足够的粮食来度过干旱。A.Usually通常；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据At first，they didn't listen to him at all.（起初，他们根本不听他的。）可知，此处指最后，所有的村民都有了足够的粮食。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：约翰的善良拯救了村庄。A.hurt使受伤；B.found发现；C.built建造；D.saved拯救。根据all the villagers had enough crops to live through the drought.（所有的村民都有了足够的粮食来度过干旱。）可知，约翰的善良拯救了村庄。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：最重要的是，无论发生什么，村民们都准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.help帮助；B.protect保护；C.lead引领；D.teach教。根据It also brought the villagers together.（这也让村民们走到了一起。）和those in need.（那些需要帮助的人。）可知，此处指村民们都准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：通过共同努力，他们的生活一年比一年好。A.worse更差的；B.easier更容易的；C.better更好的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据By working together（通过共同努力）可知，他们的生活一年比一年好。故选C。
本文主要讲述了约翰联合村民共同对抗旱情和饥饿，通过他的努力，村民们都相互帮助，最终大家过着一年比一年好的生活。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文Keeping a beta fish can be a fun hobby.（养一条暹罗斗鱼会是一种有趣的爱好）可知后文接D项"也不用花太多钱"最合适。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据前文First，betta fish need a home —a tank（首先，暹罗斗鱼鱼需要一个家—一个鱼缸）和后文Larger tanks are better，because the water needs to be changed less often and provides a healthier environment for the fish（更大的水箱更好，因为水需要更少地更换，并为鱼提供更健康的环境）可知空缺处填鱼缸的大小。选项A"它需要保存至少11升水。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据后文Before putting them into the tank，you'd better clean the stones or sand with running water（在将它们放入鱼缸中之前，你最好用流动的水清洗石头或沙子）可知前边空缺处填E项"第二，鱼缸底部需要小石子或沙子"最合适。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据前文Many people keep beta fish without filters.But they can help the betta fish keep healthy（很多人养暹罗斗鱼不加过滤器。但是它们可以帮助斗鱼保持健康）可知，过滤器不是必须的条件，有过滤器可以更让鱼更健康。所以F项"为你的暹罗斗鱼买一个过滤器是照顾好它们的好方法"最符合。故选F。
（5）细节理解题。根据前文Besides，light is also important to your beta fish（此外，光线对你的暹罗斗鱼也很重要）可知C项"所以一个自然光充足的房间是很不错的"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了养好暹罗斗鱼的方法：一个鱼缸（大的水箱更好），鱼缸底部需要小石子或沙子，过滤器可以帮助暹罗斗鱼保持健康，保持缸内水的温度，光线，安全的水等。
解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
12.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Jack is a fan of Beijing roast duck and Chinese history.（杰克是北京烤鸭和中国历史的粉丝。）可知杰克想了解中国文化和历史，结合选项，D项（长城、避暑山庄和故宫博物院将帮助你更好地了解中国的文化和历史。欢迎来到北京!）符合他的要求，故选：D。
（2）根据Jim is good at making snowman and skiing.（吉姆擅长堆雪人和滑雪。）可知吉姆要去一个冰雪世界，结合选项，C项（如果你正在寻找一个美好的冬季假期，你不能错过世界闻名的哈尔滨雪节。你会惊讶于用冰雪做成的雕塑！）符合要求，故选：C。
（3）根据Alice wants to learn about the history of the CPC.（爱丽丝想了解中国共产党的历史。）可知爱丽丝想了解中国共产党的历史，结合选项，E项（中国共产党第一次全国代表大会遗址是游客最多的"红色旅游"遗址之一。你可在此了解中国共产党的成立历史。）符合要求，故选：E。
（4）根据Anna loves animals and nature very much.（安娜非常热爱动物和自然。）可知安娜非常热爱动物和自然，结合选项，A（台北南部有一个清井农场。有绿草、猫、牛和牧羊犬。你也可以在这里欣赏有趣的马术表演和自然美景。）符合要求，故选：A。
（5）根据Tom is interested in houses with traditional gardens.（汤姆对有传统花园的房子感兴趣。）可知汤姆对有传统花园的房子感兴趣，结合选项，F项（如果你喜欢传统园林和古建筑，可以到苏州参观一下。还有许多桥梁和池塘。）符合要求，故选：F。
A.台北南部有一个清井农场。有绿草、猫、牛和牧羊犬。你也可以在这里欣赏有趣的马术表演和自然美景。
B.冬天，深圳很暖和。欢迎来到地热温泉。在温泉的大游泳池放松会带给你一个美好的假期。
C.如果你正在寻找一个美好的冬季假期，你不能错过世界闻名的哈尔滨雪节。你会惊讶于用冰雪做成的雕塑！
D.长城、避暑山庄和故宫博物院将帮助你更好地了解中国的文化和历史。欢迎来到北京!
E.中国共产党第一次全国代表大会遗址是游客最多的"红色旅游"遗址之一。你可在此了解中国共产党的成立历史。
F.如果你喜欢传统园林和古建筑，可以到苏州参观一下。还有许多桥梁和池塘。
（1）杰克是北京烤鸭和中国历史的粉丝。
（2）吉姆擅长堆雪人和滑雪。他想过一个愉快的寒假。
（3）爱丽丝想了解中国共产党的历史。
（4）安娜非常热爱动物和自然。
（5）汤姆对有传统花园的房子感兴趣。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
13~17.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A 70-year-old man wanted to go on a long trip.He asked his three sons to take care of his money when he was not at home.（一位70岁的老人想去长途旅行。他不在家时让他的三个儿子帮他保管钱。）可知，这个男人要他的儿子保管他的钱是因为他想长途旅行。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The man gave his oldest son five thousand coins.The second son got three thousand coins less than the first one.（这个男人给了他的大儿子五千枚硬币。第二个儿子比第一个少得到三千枚硬币。）可知，第二个儿子从他父亲那里得到了2000枚硬币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段On a dark night，he went to hide the money into the ground.（在一个漆黑的夜晚，他去把钱藏到地里。）可知，大儿子把钱藏了起来。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段When they invited their brother to join them，their brother didn't think it was a good idea and refused.（当他们邀请他们的哥哥加入他们时，他们的哥哥认为这不是一个好主意，……了。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"拒绝"也就是说不。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The father praised the second and the youngest.He wasn't pleased with the oldest because he thought he had no courage.（父亲表扬了老二和最小的孩子。他对最大的孩子不满意，因为他认为自己没有勇气。）可知，大儿子不够勇敢。故选C。
短文主要讲述了一个70岁的老人想去旅行，于是把钱分给了他的三个儿子，让他们在老人不在家的时候照顾好钱，三个儿子给出了不同的做法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~22.【答案】B、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In the city of Nevada，US，every year in April，there is a famous project.It is called Gratitude Bowl.（在美国内华达州，每年的四月，都有一个著名的项目。它被称为感恩碗。）可知，"感恩碗"是一个项目活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中In the city of Nevada，US，every year in April，there is a famous project.It is called Gratitude Bowl.（在美国内华达州，每年的四月，都有一个著名的项目。它被称为感恩碗。）可知，"感恩碗"是在美国。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中West Pine Café和Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-11 a.m.1 p.m.-3 p.m.（周一至周五早上8点至11点，下午1点至3点）可知，West Pine Café只在周一至周五参与"感恩碗"项目，周末不参加，故学生们周末不能去West Pine Café。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中We invite everyone to help with the project by giving money at these restaurants or online.You can also do something to help at the restaurants on weekends.（我们邀请每个人在这些餐厅或网上捐款来帮助这个项目。你也可以在周末去餐厅帮忙。）可知，学生们可以通过给餐厅捐款、网上捐款或周末去餐厅帮忙的方式来提供帮助，只有C项正确。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Questions？See Miss Smith or Mr Grant for more information.（有问题？更多信息请咨询史密斯小姐或格兰特先生。）可知，对项目有疑问、想要了解更多有关信息的人可以咨询史密斯小姐或格兰特先生，故需要与格兰特先生谈话的人是对项目有疑问的学生。故选A。
短文主要介绍了美国内华达州的一个公益项目"感恩碗"及一些参与这个项目的餐厅。"感恩碗"主要是为了向一些有需要的学生提供免费的餐食。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段On March 28th，Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week 2023，had the opening ceremony at the Sunrise Amphitheater of Shenzhen Bay Park in Nanshan District.During that week，a total of 26 activities，such as yoga，camping lectures，and golf classes，were held.（3月28日，2023深圳公园露营文化周在南山区深圳湾公园日出露天剧场开幕。在那一周内，共举办了瑜伽、露营讲座、高尔夫球课程等26项活动。）可知，3月28日开始，为期一周，所以会在4月3日结束。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段During that week，a total of 26 activities，such as yoga，camping lectures，and golf classes，were held. They made citizens' camping experience more colourful.（在那一周内，共举办了瑜伽、露营讲座、高尔夫球课程等26项活动。它们使市民的露营体验更加丰富多彩。）可知，They指代的是"26项活动"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段More camping sites will be set up at the city's country parks.（更多的露营地将在城市的郊野公园设立。）可知，并不是深圳所有的公园都有露营地。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I think camping has become a new and comfortable lifestyle.It is the best way to relax after a long week.It can help us slow down.Our family have more time to talk.Camping also makes us feel alive，because we have chance to be in touch with nature.（我认为露营已经成为一种新的舒适的生活方式。这是在漫长的一周后最好的放松方式。它可以帮助我们慢下来。我们家有更多的时间聊天。露营也使我们感到有活力，因为我们有机会与大自然接触。）可知，吴梅主要讲述了为什么露营是最好的放松方式。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段On March 28th，Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week 2023，had the opening ceremony at the Sunrise Amphitheater of Shenzhen Bay Park in Nanshan District.（3月28日，2023深圳公园露营文化周在南山区深圳湾公园日出露天剧场开幕。）可知，本文主要介绍了深圳公园露营文化周的开幕式以及该活动期间举办的26项活动，是一则来自报纸上的新闻。故选D。
本文主要介绍了深圳公园露营文化周的开幕式以及该活动期间举办的26项活动。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】for
【小题2】traditional
【小题3】means
【小题4】a
【小题5】picking
【小题6】helpful
【小题7】probably
【小题8】themselves
【小题9】watching
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：众所周知，中国以节气而闻名。be famous for因....而出名，固定搭配。故填for。
（2）考查形容词。句意：今天是谷雨，这是中国传统节日的第六个节气。这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词festival，故填traditional。
（3）考查动词。句意：这也是春天的最后一个节气，所以它意味着夏天的到来。全文为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填means。
（4）考查冠词。句意：谷雨有着悠久的历史。空后history为可数名词单数，这里应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在中国南方，人们习惯于采茶和喝茶。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，固定搭配。故填picking。
（6）考查形容词。句意：据说在谷雨喝茶是有益的。be动词后跟形容词，故填helpful。
（7）考查副词。句意：据说在这一天喝茶可能会阻止厄运。这里应用副词修饰后面的动词stop，故填probably。
（8）考查代词。句意：所以，人们会自己去采摘一些新茶。根据句意和语境可知，谷雨这天人们会自己去采摘一些新茶。这里应用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
（9）考查动名词。句意：在中国北方，人们更喜欢在谷雨过后三天观看牡丹的美景。prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故填watching。
（10）考查连词。句意：人们关于谷雨有不同的传统，但他们都很感激这场雨。根据上文People have different traditions on Grain Rain（人们关于谷雨有不同的传统）和下文they are all thankful to the rain（他们都很感激这场雨）可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故填but。
本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一--谷雨。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】Dear Jack，
Last Friday，our school organized social practice activities.The sun was shining brightly that day，not too cold or too hot. （天气）We first visited Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park and admired the beautiful city flower - bougainvillea.Then we went to the nearby farm to learn about many crops and help with some agricultural work. （活动）I think it is a meaningful event. 【高分句型一】I have seen many beautiful landscapes and learned some gardening techniques.If I have the opportunity next time，I will come here to visit.【高分句型二】（感受）
Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it is a meaningful event.我认为这是一个有意义的事件。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have the opportunity next time，I will come here to visit.如果下次有机会，我会来这里参观。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Once upon a time，there lived a farmer in a village.His name was John.The villagers loved him because of his kindness.He（1） ______ helped his neighbours and put others before himself.
One day，a heavy drought（干旱） happened in the village.Without（2） ______ ，nearly all the crops died.Most of the villagers had no food to eat.They were really （3） ______ .But they didn't know what to do.
When John saw the hungry villagers，he had a（n）（4） ______ .Firstly，he went back his home and gave his crops to the villagers.That helped them a lot.Then，John advised the other rich villagers to（5） ______ the drought together.They could also share their crops.At first，they didn't listen to him at all.（6） ______ John kept telling them the power of kindness in difficult times.A few days later，they followed him.More rich villagers began to share their crops.（7） ______ ，all the villagers had enough crops to live through the drought.John's kindness（8） ______ the village.It also brought the villagers together.From then on，they worked even harder.Most importantly，no matter what happened，the villagers were ready to（9） ______ those in need.By working together，they all lived a（10） ______ life year by year.
United，we are strong.United，we will win.
1. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
2. A. water B. air C. trees D. roots
3. A. excited B. amazed C. worried D. surprised
4. A. dream B. problem C. feeling D. idea
5. A. fight against B. play against C. turn against D. run against
6. A. When B. If C. Because D. But
7. A. Usually B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Unluckily
8. A. hurt B. found C. built D. saved
9. A. help B. protect C. lead D. teach
10. A. worse B. easier C. better D. busier
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
A 70-year-old man wanted to go on a long trip.He asked his three sons to take care of his money when he was not at home.He called for a meeting and gave money to each one.
The man gave his oldest son five thousand coins.The second son got three thousand coins less than the first one.The youngest one had a thousand coins.Then，their father left.
The oldest son was afraid of losing the money.On a dark night，he went to hide the money into the ground.After that，he checked the place from time to time.It was safe.The second son tried his best to do business with the money.Though it was hard，he made more and more money.The youngest did the same as the second son.Later，they began to do business together.When they invited their brother to join them，their brother didn't think it was a good idea and refused.
Three years later，the father came back.He asked for a report about the money.Three brothers told him what they did one by one.They also gave all the money back.The father got 18，000 coins.The father praised the second and the youngest.He wasn't pleased with the oldest because he thought he had no courage.
13. Why did the man ask his sons to take care of his money？ ______
A. Because he was too old to do it by himself.
B. Because he wanted to have a long trip.
C. Because he was rich enough to do so.
D. Because he loved his sons very much.
14. How much did the second son get from his father？ ______
A. 1，000 coins. B. 18，000 coins. C. 3，000 coins. D. 2，000 coins.
15. How did the oldest son spend the money？ ______
A. He lost the money. B. He used up the money.
C. He hid the money. D. He made more money.
16. What does the underlined word " refused" mean Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Said No. B. Said Yes. C. Said Sorry. D. Said Bye.
17. From the passage，what kind of person was the oldest son？ ______
A. Hard-working. B. Very clever. C. Not brave. D. Really helpful.
B
In the city of Nevada，US，every year in April，there is a famous project.It is called Gratitude Bowl.Every day，several Nevada students go hungry because they don't have money for lunch.That is why people started the project.
This year，the Gratitude Bowl is working with some restaurants in our town.They are going to provide free and fine meals to students in need.Here is the information.
Restaurant
Address
Time
What's Up？Coffee
1110 E.Main St.Grass Valley，CA
Monday-Friday 6：30 a.m.-6：30 p.m.
Saturday-Sunday 7 a.m.-1 p.m.
The Zoo Café
29318 Hwy 49 North San Juan，CA
Monday-Friday 7 a.m.-5 p.m.
Saturday–Sunday 8 a.m.–5 p.m.
Central Park
300 Commercial St.Nevada City，CA
Monday 4 p.m.-7 p.m.
Tuesday-Sunday 11：30 a.m.-6 p.m.
West Pine Café
110 S Pine St.Nevada City，CA
Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-11 a.m.
1 p.m.-3 p.m.
We invite everyone to help with the project by giving money at these restaurants or online.You can also do something to help at the restaurants on weekends.If you would like to help，please sign up with us.Signups will take place at lunch Wednesday—Friday of this week.Questions？See Miss Smith or Mr Grant for more information.
18. What is the Gratitude Bowl？ ______
A. It is a bowl. B. It is a project.
C. It is a restaurant. D. It is a city.
19. Where is the the Gratitude Bowl？ ______
A. In America. B. In Great Britain.
C. In Canada. D. In France.
20. Which restaurant CANNOT students go to on weekends？ ______
A. The Zoo Café. B. Central Park.
C. West Pine Café. D. What's Up？Coffee.
21. Which of the following is the way students can help with the project？ ______
A. Provide free and fine meals to students in need.
B. Make dishes for classmates who cannot afford.
C. Give money to students in need face to face.
D. Help work at the restaurants on weekends.
22. Who need to talk to Mr Grant？ ______
A. Students who have questions about the project.
B. Students who want to provide the books.
C. Students who would like to help.
D. Students who they don't have money.
C
On March 28th，Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week 2023，had the opening ceremony at the Sunrise Amphitheater of Shenzhen Bay Park in Nanshan District.During that week，a total of 26 activities，such as yoga，camping lectures，and golf classes，were held. They made citizens' camping experience more colourful.
Now，in China，camping has become more and more popular.Many parks allow citizens to camp.You can see camping tents and camping chairs nearly in every park.Together with Chengdu，Guangzhou，Shanghai，Shenzhen is one of the top four most popular cities for campers.At the end of last year，Shenzhen had set up 41 camping areas at parks across the city.More camping sites will be set up at the city's country parks.
In Shenzhen，citizens also like to go camping at local places of interest such as Wutong Mountain.At the foot of Wutong Mountain，at least seven businesses provide camping services.One of the owners said that their camping places are usually booked up during weekends，except rainy days.
Wu Wei took part in the seven-day Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week.She said，"I often take my kids to parks to camp.I think camping has become a new and comfortable lifestyle.It is the best way to relax after a long week.It can help us slow down.Our family have more time to talk.Camping also makes us feel alive，because we have chance to be in touch with nature."
23. When did the Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week end？ ______
A. On March 28th. B. On April 1st. C. On April 3rd. D. On April 20th.
24. What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ ______
A. The 26 activities. B. Camping lectures.
C. Golf glasses. D. The yoga.
25. What can we learn about camping in Shenzhen？ ______
A. Shenzhen is the most popular city to camp.
B. Shenzhen has 41 camping areas now.
C. Not all parks in Shenzhen have camping sites.
D. People in Shenzhen can go camping only in the parks.
26. What does Wu Wei mainly talk about？ ______
A. What she did at the ceremony.
B. Why camping is best way to relax.
C. Why nature is important to human.
D. How successful the Park Camping Culture Week is.
27. Where can you read this passage？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a science book. D. In a newspaper.
第II卷（非选择题）
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共17.5分）
11.
A.It needs to keep at least 11 litres of water.
B.Without filters，the betta fish can't live.
C.So a room with enough natural light is very nice.
D.It also doesn't cost too much money.
E.Second，the tank needs small stones or sand at the bottom.
F.Buying a filter for your betta fish is a good way to take good care of them.
Betta fish（暹罗斗鱼） are famous for their beautiful colours.They are popular with Americans as pets.With good care，they can live three to five years.Keeping a beta fish can be a fun hobby.（1） ______ But how do you take care of a beta fish？
First，betta fish need a home —a tank（鱼缸）.（2） ______ Larger tanks are better，because the water needs to be changed less often and provides a healthier environment for the fish.（3） ______ Before putting them into the tank，you'd better clean the stones or sand with running water.Third，a filter（过滤器） is needed to make the water clean.Many people keep beta fish without filters.But they can help the betta fish keep healthy.（4） ______ Fourth，keep the water in the tank warm.These fish prefer warmer water，usually between 24°C and 28°C.Besides，light is also important to your beta fish.（5） ______ It is also helpful if you want to grow some plants in the tank.Last but not least，make sure the water in the tank is safe for the betta fish.
If you can follow these tips above，I'm sure you can take good care of your betta fish.
12. 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个城市的旅行资源，请你根据Jack，Alice，Jim，Anna和Tom的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。
A.There is a Qingjing Farm in the south of Taipei.There are green grass，cats，cows and sheep dogs.You can also enjoy the interesting horse show and natural beauty here.
B.In winter，it's very warm in Shenzhen.Welcome to the geothermal spa!Relaxing in the spa's large swimming pools will bring you a great holiday.
C.If you're looking for a nice winter holiday，you can't miss the world-famous Snow Festival in Harbin.You'll be amazed at the sculptures made from snow and ice!
D.The Great Wall，the summer palace and the palace museum will help you have a better understanding of Chinese culture and history.Welcome to Beijing!
E.The Site of the First National Congress of the CPC is one of the most-visited"red tourism"sites.Here you can learn about the founding history of the CPC.
F.If you like traditional gardens and old buildings，pay a visit to Suzhou.There are also many bridges and ponds.
(1) Jack is a fan of Beijing roast duck and Chinese history. ______
(2) Jim is good at making snowman and skiing.He wants a great winter holiday. ______
(3) Alice wants to learn about the history of the CPC. ______
(4) Anna loves animals and nature very much. ______
(5) Tom is interested in houses with traditional gardens. ______
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
28. Is today a special day？Just a test day？As we all know，China is famous（1） ______ its solar term （24节气）.Today is Grain Rain（ Guyu），the sixth solar term of Chinese（2） ______ （ tradition） festival.It is also the last solar term in the spring，so it （3） ______ （ mean） the coming of summer.The warm weather helps the grain to grow quickly.
Grain Rain（ Guyu） has（4） ______ long history.It dated back to 4，000 years ago.Now，different parts of China have different ways to spend this festival.
In the south of China，people are used to（5） ______ （ pick） and drinking tea.It's said that drinking tea in Guyu will be （6） ______ （ help）.For example，it can clear away heat and improve eyesight.It is also said that drinking tea on this day would（7） ______ （ probable） stop bad luck.So，people will go to pick some new tea（8） ______ （they）.
In northern China，people prefer（9） ______ （ watch） the wonderful sight of peonies three days after Grain Rain（Guyu）.The peony is called "Mudan"in Chinese.It stands for wealth and honour.
People have different traditions on Grain Rain，（10） ______ they are all thankful to the rain.Surely，it gives them hope of big harvest.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
29. 四月的深圳春意盎然。上周五，你校组织了"走近自然、走近生活"的社会实践活动，假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，向你的美国笔友Jack写一封信介绍此次活动的情况。
天气
阳光明媚，不会太冷也不会太热；
活动
1.参观深圳园博园，欣赏美丽的市花——勒杜鹃；
2.去附近的农场，了解很多农作物并帮忙做一些农活；
感受
1.有意义的活动；
2.……（至少补充一条）
要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当拓展；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park深圳园博园bougainvillea 勒杜鹃
Dear Jack，
Last Friday，our school organized social practice activities.
Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）副词辨析。句意：他总是帮助邻居，把别人放在第一位。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据and put others before himself.（把别人放在第一位。）可知，他总是帮助邻居。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：没有水，几乎所有的作物都死了。A.water水；B.air空气；C.trees树；D.roots根。根据a heavy drought（干旱） happened in the village.（村子里发生了一场大旱。）可知，没有水。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：他们真的很担心。A.excited兴奋的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.worried担心的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据Without（2）___，nearly all the crops died.（没有水，几乎所有的作物都死了。）可知，他们很担心。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当约翰看到饥饿的村民时，他有了一个主意。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.feeling感觉；D.idea主意。根据Firstly，he went back his home and gave his crops to the villagers.That helped them a lot.Then，John advised the other rich villagers to（5）___the drought together.（首先，他回到家里，把他的粮食分给了村民。这对他们帮助很大。然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起对抗干旱。）可知，此处指他有了一个主意。故选D。
（5）动词短语辨析。句意：然后，约翰建议其他富有的村民一起对抗干旱。A.fight against对抗；B.play against与.....比赛；C.turn against背叛；D.run against撞上。根据John advised the other rich villagers（约翰建议其他富有的村民）可知，此处指建议富有的村民一起对抗干旱。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。句意：但约翰一直在告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。A.When当......时候；B.If如果；C.Because因为；D.But但是。根据上文At first，they didn't listen to him at all.（起初，他们根本不听他的。）和下文John kept telling them the power of kindness in difficult times.（约翰不断告诉他们在困难时期善良的力量。）可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此选But。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。句意：最后，所有的村民都有了足够的粮食来度过干旱。A.Usually通常；B.Finally最后；C.Suddenly突然；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据At first，they didn't listen to him at all.（起初，他们根本不听他的。）可知，此处指最后，所有的村民都有了足够的粮食。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：约翰的善良拯救了村庄。A.hurt使受伤；B.found发现；C.built建造；D.saved拯救。根据all the villagers had enough crops to live through the drought.（所有的村民都有了足够的粮食来度过干旱。）可知，约翰的善良拯救了村庄。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：最重要的是，无论发生什么，村民们都准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.help帮助；B.protect保护；C.lead引领；D.teach教。根据It also brought the villagers together.（这也让村民们走到了一起。）和those in need.（那些需要帮助的人。）可知，此处指村民们都准备帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：通过共同努力，他们的生活一年比一年好。A.worse更差的；B.easier更容易的；C.better更好的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据By working together（通过共同努力）可知，他们的生活一年比一年好。故选C。
本文主要讲述了约翰联合村民共同对抗旱情和饥饿，通过他的努力，村民们都相互帮助，最终大家过着一年比一年好的生活。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文Keeping a beta fish can be a fun hobby.（养一条暹罗斗鱼会是一种有趣的爱好）可知后文接D项"也不用花太多钱"最合适。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据前文First，betta fish need a home —a tank（首先，暹罗斗鱼鱼需要一个家—一个鱼缸）和后文Larger tanks are better，because the water needs to be changed less often and provides a healthier environment for the fish（更大的水箱更好，因为水需要更少地更换，并为鱼提供更健康的环境）可知空缺处填鱼缸的大小。选项A"它需要保存至少11升水。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据后文Before putting them into the tank，you'd better clean the stones or sand with running water（在将它们放入鱼缸中之前，你最好用流动的水清洗石头或沙子）可知前边空缺处填E项"第二，鱼缸底部需要小石子或沙子"最合适。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据前文Many people keep beta fish without filters.But they can help the betta fish keep healthy（很多人养暹罗斗鱼不加过滤器。但是它们可以帮助斗鱼保持健康）可知，过滤器不是必须的条件，有过滤器可以更让鱼更健康。所以F项"为你的暹罗斗鱼买一个过滤器是照顾好它们的好方法"最符合。故选F。
（5）细节理解题。根据前文Besides，light is also important to your beta fish（此外，光线对你的暹罗斗鱼也很重要）可知C项"所以一个自然光充足的房间是很不错的"符合语境。故选C。
本文介绍了养好暹罗斗鱼的方法：一个鱼缸（大的水箱更好），鱼缸底部需要小石子或沙子，过滤器可以帮助暹罗斗鱼保持健康，保持缸内水的温度，光线，安全的水等。
解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
12.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Jack is a fan of Beijing roast duck and Chinese history.（杰克是北京烤鸭和中国历史的粉丝。）可知杰克想了解中国文化和历史，结合选项，D项（长城、避暑山庄和故宫博物院将帮助你更好地了解中国的文化和历史。欢迎来到北京!）符合他的要求，故选：D。
（2）根据Jim is good at making snowman and skiing.（吉姆擅长堆雪人和滑雪。）可知吉姆要去一个冰雪世界，结合选项，C项（如果你正在寻找一个美好的冬季假期，你不能错过世界闻名的哈尔滨雪节。你会惊讶于用冰雪做成的雕塑！）符合要求，故选：C。
（3）根据Alice wants to learn about the history of the CPC.（爱丽丝想了解中国共产党的历史。）可知爱丽丝想了解中国共产党的历史，结合选项，E项（中国共产党第一次全国代表大会遗址是游客最多的"红色旅游"遗址之一。你可在此了解中国共产党的成立历史。）符合要求，故选：E。
（4）根据Anna loves animals and nature very much.（安娜非常热爱动物和自然。）可知安娜非常热爱动物和自然，结合选项，A（台北南部有一个清井农场。有绿草、猫、牛和牧羊犬。你也可以在这里欣赏有趣的马术表演和自然美景。）符合要求，故选：A。
（5）根据Tom is interested in houses with traditional gardens.（汤姆对有传统花园的房子感兴趣。）可知汤姆对有传统花园的房子感兴趣，结合选项，F项（如果你喜欢传统园林和古建筑，可以到苏州参观一下。还有许多桥梁和池塘。）符合要求，故选：F。
A.台北南部有一个清井农场。有绿草、猫、牛和牧羊犬。你也可以在这里欣赏有趣的马术表演和自然美景。
B.冬天，深圳很暖和。欢迎来到地热温泉。在温泉的大游泳池放松会带给你一个美好的假期。
C.如果你正在寻找一个美好的冬季假期，你不能错过世界闻名的哈尔滨雪节。你会惊讶于用冰雪做成的雕塑！
D.长城、避暑山庄和故宫博物院将帮助你更好地了解中国的文化和历史。欢迎来到北京!
E.中国共产党第一次全国代表大会遗址是游客最多的"红色旅游"遗址之一。你可在此了解中国共产党的成立历史。
F.如果你喜欢传统园林和古建筑，可以到苏州参观一下。还有许多桥梁和池塘。
（1）杰克是北京烤鸭和中国历史的粉丝。
（2）吉姆擅长堆雪人和滑雪。他想过一个愉快的寒假。
（3）爱丽丝想了解中国共产党的历史。
（4）安娜非常热爱动物和自然。
（5）汤姆对有传统花园的房子感兴趣。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
13~17.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A 70-year-old man wanted to go on a long trip.He asked his three sons to take care of his money when he was not at home.（一位70岁的老人想去长途旅行。他不在家时让他的三个儿子帮他保管钱。）可知，这个男人要他的儿子保管他的钱是因为他想长途旅行。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The man gave his oldest son five thousand coins.The second son got three thousand coins less than the first one.（这个男人给了他的大儿子五千枚硬币。第二个儿子比第一个少得到三千枚硬币。）可知，第二个儿子从他父亲那里得到了2000枚硬币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段On a dark night，he went to hide the money into the ground.（在一个漆黑的夜晚，他去把钱藏到地里。）可知，大儿子把钱藏了起来。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段When they invited their brother to join them，their brother didn't think it was a good idea and refused.（当他们邀请他们的哥哥加入他们时，他们的哥哥认为这不是一个好主意，……了。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"拒绝"也就是说不。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The father praised the second and the youngest.He wasn't pleased with the oldest because he thought he had no courage.（父亲表扬了老二和最小的孩子。他对最大的孩子不满意，因为他认为自己没有勇气。）可知，大儿子不够勇敢。故选C。
短文主要讲述了一个70岁的老人想去旅行，于是把钱分给了他的三个儿子，让他们在老人不在家的时候照顾好钱，三个儿子给出了不同的做法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~22.【答案】B、A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中In the city of Nevada，US，every year in April，there is a famous project.It is called Gratitude Bowl.（在美国内华达州，每年的四月，都有一个著名的项目。它被称为感恩碗。）可知，"感恩碗"是一个项目活动。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中In the city of Nevada，US，every year in April，there is a famous project.It is called Gratitude Bowl.（在美国内华达州，每年的四月，都有一个著名的项目。它被称为感恩碗。）可知，"感恩碗"是在美国。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中West Pine Café和Monday-Friday 8 a.m.-11 a.m.1 p.m.-3 p.m.（周一至周五早上8点至11点，下午1点至3点）可知，West Pine Café只在周一至周五参与"感恩碗"项目，周末不参加，故学生们周末不能去West Pine Café。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中We invite everyone to help with the project by giving money at these restaurants or online.You can also do something to help at the restaurants on weekends.（我们邀请每个人在这些餐厅或网上捐款来帮助这个项目。你也可以在周末去餐厅帮忙。）可知，学生们可以通过给餐厅捐款、网上捐款或周末去餐厅帮忙的方式来提供帮助，只有C项正确。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Questions？See Miss Smith or Mr Grant for more information.（有问题？更多信息请咨询史密斯小姐或格兰特先生。）可知，对项目有疑问、想要了解更多有关信息的人可以咨询史密斯小姐或格兰特先生，故需要与格兰特先生谈话的人是对项目有疑问的学生。故选A。
短文主要介绍了美国内华达州的一个公益项目"感恩碗"及一些参与这个项目的餐厅。"感恩碗"主要是为了向一些有需要的学生提供免费的餐食。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段On March 28th，Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week 2023，had the opening ceremony at the Sunrise Amphitheater of Shenzhen Bay Park in Nanshan District.During that week，a total of 26 activities，such as yoga，camping lectures，and golf classes，were held.（3月28日，2023深圳公园露营文化周在南山区深圳湾公园日出露天剧场开幕。在那一周内，共举办了瑜伽、露营讲座、高尔夫球课程等26项活动。）可知，3月28日开始，为期一周，所以会在4月3日结束。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段During that week，a total of 26 activities，such as yoga，camping lectures，and golf classes，were held. They made citizens' camping experience more colourful.（在那一周内，共举办了瑜伽、露营讲座、高尔夫球课程等26项活动。它们使市民的露营体验更加丰富多彩。）可知，They指代的是"26项活动"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段More camping sites will be set up at the city's country parks.（更多的露营地将在城市的郊野公园设立。）可知，并不是深圳所有的公园都有露营地。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段I think camping has become a new and comfortable lifestyle.It is the best way to relax after a long week.It can help us slow down.Our family have more time to talk.Camping also makes us feel alive，because we have chance to be in touch with nature.（我认为露营已经成为一种新的舒适的生活方式。这是在漫长的一周后最好的放松方式。它可以帮助我们慢下来。我们家有更多的时间聊天。露营也使我们感到有活力，因为我们有机会与大自然接触。）可知，吴梅主要讲述了为什么露营是最好的放松方式。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段On March 28th，Shenzhen Park Camping Culture Week 2023，had the opening ceremony at the Sunrise Amphitheater of Shenzhen Bay Park in Nanshan District.（3月28日，2023深圳公园露营文化周在南山区深圳湾公园日出露天剧场开幕。）可知，本文主要介绍了深圳公园露营文化周的开幕式以及该活动期间举办的26项活动，是一则来自报纸上的新闻。故选D。
本文主要介绍了深圳公园露营文化周的开幕式以及该活动期间举办的26项活动。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】for
【小题2】traditional
【小题3】means
【小题4】a
【小题5】picking
【小题6】helpful
【小题7】probably
【小题8】themselves
【小题9】watching
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：众所周知，中国以节气而闻名。be famous for因....而出名，固定搭配。故填for。
（2）考查形容词。句意：今天是谷雨，这是中国传统节日的第六个节气。这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词festival，故填traditional。
（3）考查动词。句意：这也是春天的最后一个节气，所以它意味着夏天的到来。全文为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填means。
（4）考查冠词。句意：谷雨有着悠久的历史。空后history为可数名词单数，这里应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（5）考查动名词。句意：在中国南方，人们习惯于采茶和喝茶。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，固定搭配。故填picking。
（6）考查形容词。句意：据说在谷雨喝茶是有益的。be动词后跟形容词，故填helpful。
（7）考查副词。句意：据说在这一天喝茶可能会阻止厄运。这里应用副词修饰后面的动词stop，故填probably。
（8）考查代词。句意：所以，人们会自己去采摘一些新茶。根据句意和语境可知，谷雨这天人们会自己去采摘一些新茶。这里应用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
（9）考查动名词。句意：在中国北方，人们更喜欢在谷雨过后三天观看牡丹的美景。prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，故填watching。
（10）考查连词。句意：人们关于谷雨有不同的传统，但他们都很感激这场雨。根据上文People have different traditions on Grain Rain（人们关于谷雨有不同的传统）和下文they are all thankful to the rain（他们都很感激这场雨）可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故填but。
本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一--谷雨。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】Dear Jack，
Last Friday，our school organized social practice activities.The sun was shining brightly that day，not too cold or too hot. （天气）We first visited Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park and admired the beautiful city flower - bougainvillea.Then we went to the nearby farm to learn about many crops and help with some agricultural work. （活动）I think it is a meaningful event. 【高分句型一】I have seen many beautiful landscapes and learned some gardening techniques.If I have the opportunity next time，I will come here to visit.【高分句型二】（感受）
Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it is a meaningful event.我认为这是一个有意义的事件。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have the opportunity next time，I will come here to visit.如果下次有机会，我会来这里参观。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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