阅读理解-小升初英语译林版三起专题特训学案（含答案）

（易错题）阅读理解-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）

一、阅读选择

Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start.

What is happiness?

I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.

Have goals (目标)

If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can't get happiness if you only want it, but don't make it come.

Don't do things that make you unhappy

This may seem very easy but you would be surprised how many people do things that make them unhappy. If you want happiness in your life, you have to do things that make you happy.

1．According to the passage, everybody wants to _____. (       )

A．have a good job B．travel around the world

C．have a lot of money D．live a happy life

2．For many people, it is _____ to explain what happiness is. (       )

A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．exciting

3．What does the underlined (划线) sentence mean? (       )

A．We don't know what happiness is. B．Happiness never comes to the people who want it.

C．We should do something to get happiness. D．We can get happiness easily.

4．Which of the following is NOT true? (       )

A．If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things.

B．If you don't what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.

C．Many people do things that make them unhappy.

D．Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.

5．What is the best title for this passage? (       )

A．Three ways to have a good job. B．Three ways to start a happy life.

C．Three things that makes you successful. D．Three things that you can't do in your life.

I’m Tom. I often go to the supermarket with my mother on a Sunday morning in a car. Father likes apples very much. We buy some red apples for him. Mother likes yellow bananas, but they’re green. “Look! The strawberries are very nice, mum. Do you like them?” I say to mum. “Yes, I do.” Mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me. I like oranges very much.

We need some vegetables. We buy some tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. I don’t like potatoes, but my parents like them. After shopping, we go back home with the fruit and vegetables.

6．How does Tom goes to the supermarket with his mom? (       )

A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car.

7．Who likes apples very much? (       )

A．My mother. B．My father. C．I don’t know.

8．Mother doesn’t buy any bananas because _______. (       )

A．she doesn’t like bananas B．the bananas are green C．I don’t like bananas

9．Mother buy some oranges for ______. (       )

A．herself B．my father C．Tom

10．My parents like ______. But I don’t like them. (       )

A．tomatoes B．strawberries C．potatoes

11．When did they fly into space? (       )

A．October 16th, 2021 B．October 16th, 2022 C．September 16th, 202l

12．There are __________ astronauts in Shenzhou 13. (       )

A．two B．three C．four

13．Who is the youngest of the three astronauts? (       )

A．Zhai Zhigang B．Ye Guangfu C．Wang Yaping

14．Wang Yaping is the __________ Chinese woman in space. (       )

A．first B．second C．third

15．How many months will they live and work in space? (       )

A．Five months. B．Six months. C．Seven months.

Hi, I’m Benny. Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou. I went there by train. I got to Hangzhou at about 9:30 in the morning.

Then my aunt, my cousin-Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake (西湖). It was a sunny day. We rowed (划) the boat on the lake. At noon, we felt hungry. We sat under a big tree and had our lunch. We ate bread, orange juice, hamburger, milk and some bananas. Tony saw a fish in the water. So we fed the fish with bread. More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths. What fun they were! We were very happy that day.

16．Benny went to _____ last weekend. (       )

A．Hangzhou B．Zhangjiajie C．Changsha

17．How did he go there? (       )

A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.

18．How was the weather there? (       )

A．It’s windy. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny.

19．What did they do on the West Lake? (       )

A．They rowed the boat. B．They took the taxi. C．They sang and danced.

20．文中划线部分 fed the fish 的意思是：(       )

A．钓鱼 B．吃鱼 C．喂鱼

Yao Ming plays basketball very well. He eats the right kind of food like vegetables and fruit, so he can be healthy and strong. Healthy food, good habits (习惯), and exercise are important (重要的) for you. Eat lots of healthy food, but don’t eat too much fast food. Fast food is nice but it’s unhealthy. Go to bed early, and don’t watch too much TV. When you exercise, you should be careful. Don’t hurt your legs or arms.

21．Can Yao Ming play basketball very well? (       )

A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he is.

22．Can healthy food make you strong? (       )

A．Yes. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, we are.

23．Which is right? (       )

A．We should eat lots of healthy food.

B．We should eat lots of hamburgers.

C．We should go to bed late.

24．Maybe we hurt legs or arms when we ________. (       )

A．eat more B．exercise C．go to bed

25．________ are healthy food. (       )

A．Vegetables B．Hotdogs C．Hamburgers

二、阅读判断

My new school life is very busy. In the morning, I get up at 7:20. I do morning exercise with my classmates everyday. After that, I read English for 30 minutes. I have breakfast at 7:45. Then I have four classes. After school, I usually play with my good friends in the playground. At noon, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have three classes. I like PE, science, English and maths. I love my school.

26．I get up at 7:45. (          )

27．I read Chinese for 30 minutes. (          )

28．I have 4 classes in the morning. (          )

29．I have dinner at school. (          )

30．I like maths, PE, English and science. (          )

I'm Miss Help. I'm a children writer. If you need some help, you can write a letter to me. And I will give you some suggestions. (建议)

31．If we need some help, we can write a letter to Miss Help. (      )

32．Amy rides a bike to school every day. (      )

33．Amy's brother is cute and clever. (      )

34．Amy is angry with her brother, because he draws pictures on her toys. (      )

35．Amy should put away her books and toys in her schoolbag or boxes. (      )

Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.

Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.

36．Americans have breakfast before eight o'clock in the morning. (      )

37．Americans usually have lunch between eleven and twelve o'clock. (      )

38．Working people needn't get lunch near workplace. (      )

39．Children have supper in school. (      )

40．Americans may have a lot of nice food for supper. (      )

An artist goes to a beautiful village (村庄)and stays with a farmer. He draws pictures every day and the farmer cooks for him. The artist says “Thank you” and give some money to the farmer. But the farmer says, “I don’t want any money. Can you give me one of your pictures? In a week the money will be used up(用光) but your picture will still be there.”

The artist is happy to hear that. But the farmer continues (继续), “I have a son, and he wants to be an artist. When he comes back, I’ll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more(不再), I think.”

41．The artist stays with a farmer. (      )

42．The artist draws and cooks every day. (      )

43．The farmer wants some money and a picture. (      )

44．The farmer has a son. (      )

45．The farmer’s son wants to be a farmer. (      )

Sam had a race with his brother and a dog. There were many people there. His brother ran very fast, but Sam could not. There was nothing he could do. He was so worried. "I could run fast at school," he thought. "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Sam some water. Sam drank it and suddenly he felt good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Sam ran like a cheetah. He could win the race! But suddenly he tripped and fell. Then he woke up. He was in bed. It was all a dream!

46．There were many animals in the first race. (     )

47．Sam's brother ran very fast, but he couldn't. (     )

48．Mike gave Sam some juice to drink. (     )

49．Sam could run fast again after he drank some water. (     )

50．Sam ran like a tiger in the second race. (     )

参考答案：

1．D

2．C

3．C

4．D

5．B

【导语】本文讲述了帮助人们过幸福生活的三个方法。

1．句意：根据这篇短文，人人都想______。A有个好工作，B周游世界，C有很多钱，D过幸福的生活，根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life. ”可知是过幸福的生活。故选D。

2．句意：对于很多人来说，解释幸福是什么很______。A容易的，B无聊的，C困难的，D令人兴奋的，根据“But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. ”可知是很难的。故选C。

3．句意：划线的句子是什么意思？A我们不知道幸福是什么。B当人们想要幸福时它从来不会来。C我们应该做些事情来获得幸福。D我们可以容易地获得幸福。根据“You can't get happiness if you only want it, but don't make it come.”可知句意为“如果你只想要它，但不做什么让它来临，你就无法获得幸福。”可知C选项符合。故选C。

4．句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A如果你知道什么让你快乐，你需要有目标来获得这些东西。B如果你不知道幸福对你来说是什么，幸福只是一个词。C许多人做一些让他们不开心的事情。D每个人都清楚地知道如何过上幸福的生活。根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. ”可知D选项错误，故选D。

5．句意：这篇短文的标题是什么？A做好工作的三种方法。B开始幸福生活的三种方法。C三件事让你成功。D三件你在生活中做不到的事情。根据短文内容可知B选项符合，故选B。

6．C

7．B

8．B

9．C

10．C

【导语】本文讲了Tom和妈妈周日早上坐车去超市买了蔬菜和水果，介绍了一家人对蔬菜水果的喜好。

6．题干句意：汤姆和他妈妈怎么去超市的？A步行。B乘公共汽车。C坐车。根据“ I often go to the supermarket with my mother on a Sunday morning in a car.”可知是坐车，故选C。

7．题干句意：谁非常喜欢苹果？A我妈妈。B这是我父亲。C我不知道。根据“Father likes apples very much.”可知爸爸喜欢苹果，故选B。

8．题干句意：妈妈不买香蕉，因为。A她不喜欢香蕉，B香蕉是绿色的，C我不喜欢香蕉。根据“Mother likes yellow bananas, but they’re green.”可知香蕉是绿的，故选B。

9．题干句意：妈妈为_____买了一些桔子。A她自己，B我父亲，C汤姆，根据“The oranges are very nice. Mother buys some for me.”可知是给汤姆，故选C。

10．题干句意：我的父母喜欢_____。但我不喜欢它们。A西红柿，B草莓，C土豆，根据“I don’t like potatoes, but my parents like them. ”可知是土豆，故选C。

11．A

12．B

13．C

14．B

15．B

【导语】本文介绍了神州13号三位宇航员的情况，以及这次旅行持续的时间。

11．题干句意：他们什么时候飞上太空的？根据“On October 16th, 2021”可知是2021年10月16日，故选A。

12．题干句意：神舟13号有_____宇航员。根据“On October 16th, 2021, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu flew into space in Shenzhou 13.”可知是三个人，故选B。

13．题干句意：三名宇航员中谁是最年轻的？A翟志刚、B叶光复、C王亚平，根据“Zhai Zhigang was born in 1966. He is the oldest of the three astronauts. WangYaping is younger than Ye Guangfu.”可知王亚平最小，故选C。

14．题干句意：王亚萍是中国太空_____女性。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据“She is the second Chinese woman astronaut went into space.”可知是第二，故选B。

15．题干句意：他们将在太空生活和工作几个月？A五个月。B六个月。C七个月。根据“They will live and work there for six months.”可知是6个月，故选B。

16．A

17．C

18．C

19．A

20．C

【导语】本文描述了班尼上周末去杭州的经历。

16．句意：班尼上周去了____。A杭州，B张家界，C长沙，根据文中“Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou.”可知班尼上周末去了杭州，故选A。

17．句意：他怎么去的那里？A乘坐公共汽车。B乘坐飞机。 C乘坐火车。根据文中“I went there by train.”可知他乘坐飞机去的那里，故选B。

18．句意：那里的天气怎么样？A有风。B多云。C晴朗。根据文中“It was a sunny day.”可知那里的天气晴朗，故选C。

19．句意：他们在西湖做了什么？A他们划了船。B他们乘坐了公交车。 C他们唱了歌跳了舞。根据文中“We rowed the boat on the lake.”可知他们划了船，故选A。

20．fed喂养，是feed的过去式，the fish鱼，fed the fish意思是喂鱼，故选C。

21．A

22．A

23．A

24．B

25．A

【导语】本文讲了保持健康的行为。

21．句意：姚明打篮球打得好吗？根据“Yao Ming plays basketball very well.”，可知姚明打篮球打得很好，答语为肯定回答，can提问用can回答，故选A。

22．句意：健康的食物能让你强壮吗？根据“He eats the right kind of food like vegetables and fruit, so he can be healthy and strong.”，可知健康的食物能让人强壮，答语为肯定回答，故选A。

23．句意：哪一项是正确的？A我们应该吃很多健康的食物。B我们应该吃很多汉堡包。C我们应该晚睡。根据“Eat lots of healthy food, but don’t eat too much fast food. ”，可知我们应该吃健康的食物，故选A。

24．句意：也许我们______时会伤到腿或胳膊。A吃更多，B锻炼，C去睡觉，根据“When you exercise, you should be careful. Don’t hurt your legs or arms.”，可知也许我们锻炼时会伤到腿或胳膊，故选B。

25．句意：______是健康的食物。A蔬菜，B热狗，C汉堡包，根据“He eats the right kind of food like vegetables and fruit, so he can be healthy and strong.”，可知蔬菜是健康的食物，故选A。

26．F

27．F

28．T

29．F

30．T

【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校生活。

26．句意：我在 7:45起床。根据“In the morning, I get up at 7:20. ”可知是7:20。故题干错误，故答案为F。

27．句意：我读语文30分钟。根据“After that, I read English for 30 minutes. ”可知是读英语。故题干错误，故答案为F。

28．句意：我上午有四节课。根据“ Then I have four classes. ”可知题干正确，故答案为T。

29．句意：我在学校吃晚饭。根据“At noon, I have lunch at school.”可知是在学校吃午饭。故题干错误，故答案为F。

30．句意：我喜欢数学，体育，英语和科学。根据“ I like PE, science, English and maths.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。

31．T

32．T

33．F

34．F

35．T

【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米的求助信和Miss Help的回信。

31．句意：如果我们需要帮助，我们可以写信给Miss Help。根据“If you need some help, you can write a letter to me. ”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。

32．句意：艾米每天骑自行车去学校。根据“ I go to school by bike every day. ”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。

33．句意：艾米的弟弟是可爱聪明的。根据“ He's cute but naughty.”他是可爱的但是淘气的，可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。

34．句意：艾米很气她的弟弟，因为她弟弟在她的玩具上画画。根据“He often draws pictures on my books and breaks (破坏) my toys. ”他总是在我的书上画画，破坏我的玩具，可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。

35．句意：艾米应该把她的书和玩具放在书包或者箱子里。根据“I think you should put away your books and toys in your schoolbag or boxes.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。

36．T

37．F

38．F

39．T

40．T

【导语】本文介绍了美国人的一日三餐。

36．句意：美国人早上八点前吃早餐。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning. ”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。

37．句意：美国人通常在十一点和十二点之间吃午餐。根据“Lunch is between twelve and one o'clock.”午餐在十二点到一点之间，题干表述错误，故答案为F。

38．句意：上班族不必在工作场所附近吃午饭。根据“ It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.”这就像一顿便餐，上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作场所附近用餐。可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。

39．句意：孩子们在学校吃晚餐。根据“Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper”学校里的孩子们带着三明治、水果和饼干，或者在学校吃晚饭，可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。

40．句意：美国人晚餐有许多美味的食物。根据“People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。

41．T

42．F

43．F

44．T

45．F

【导语】本文讲述了一个农民和一个画家之间的故事。

41．句意：画家和一位农民呆在一起。根据“An artist goes to a beautiful village (村庄)and stays with a farmer.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。

42．句意：每天画家画画和做饭。根据“ He draws pictures every day and the farmer cooks for him.”可知画家画画，农名做饭。故题干错误，故答案为F。

43．句意：农民想要些钱和一幅画。根据“ But the farmer says, “I don’t want any money. Can you give me one of your pictures?”可知农民不想要钱，他想要一幅画。故题干错误，故答案为F。

44．句意：农民有一个儿子。根据“But the farmer continues (继续), “I have a son, and he wants to be an artist.””可知题干正确，故答案为T。

45．句意：农民的儿子想成为一个农民。根据“But the farmer continues (继续), “I have a son, and he wants to be an artist.””可知他想成为一名画家。故题干错误，故答案为F。

46．F

47．T

48．F

49．T

50．F

【导语】本文讲的是梦境中的萨姆和他的兄弟还有一条狗赛跑的情况。

46．句意：在第一场跑步比赛中有很多动物。根据“There were many people there.”这里有很多人，及There was a second race.” 这里有第二场跑步比赛，可知上一句是在谈论第一场比赛，比赛的人很多，描述与原文不符，故答案为F。

47．句意：Sam的哥哥跑得很快，但是他不能。根据“His brother ran very fast, but Sam could not.”他的哥哥跑得很快，但是Sam不能，可知两句话描述一致，故答案为T。

48．句意：Mike给Sam一些果汁喝。根据“ gave Sam some water.”给Sam一些水，可知原文给Sam的是谁不是果汁，描述与原文不符，故答案为F。

49．句意：Sam喝了一些水以后又跑得很快了。根据“gave Sam some water. Sam drank it and suddenly he felt good. He could run fast again”.给Sam一些水，Sam喝了以后突然间感觉很好。他又可以跑得很快了。可知描述和原文一致，故答案为T。

50．句意：Sam在第二场跑步比赛里跑得像一头老虎。根据Sam ran like a cheetah.Sam”跑得像一头豹子，可知Sam跑得像豹子不是老虎，描述与原文不符，故答案为F。