小升初英语专项提升讲义+练习：Lesson 6 英语五大基本句型（含答案）

英语中五种基本句型

1. I    am    a new student. 

主语 系动词 表语

2. Chatting on the Internet    is       interesting.

主语                        系动词  表语

3. I    like    playing badminton.

主语  谓语   宾语

4. Reading brings  me       a lot of fun.

主语    谓语    间接宾语  直接宾语

5. We  can call  Internet addicts  a nethead.

主语  谓语     宾语             宾语补足语

6. Internet dating  hurts.

  主语             谓语

7. Birds  can fly.

主语    谓语

①系动词  be动词：am, is, are, was, were

           感官动词：feel, smell, taste, look, sound

           其他常见的：become, turn, seem, appear      

②主系表VS主谓状  

He shouted loudly.   

The sun sets in the west.

②主谓宾宾VS主谓宾宾补

I made John our chairman.

I made John a cake.

在宾语的后面加上一个be动词，若能构成一个语义通顺的句子，则是补足语。

请找出下列句子中的主语和谓语。

1. Studying English takes time.
2. The first step is always the hardest.
3. Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.
4. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5. A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.
6. A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.
7. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
8. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
9. The early bird catches the worm.
10. The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.

请将下列词语排列成正确的句子（有的可能不止一种排列顺序）。

11. a fish, we, ate

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12. gave, the book, Mary, to her father

_______________________________________________________

13. for the money, Simon, newspapers, sells

_______________________________________________________

14. found, the, they, boy, dead

_______________________________________________________

15. the, the, boy, dog, loves, black

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