2023年小升初英语译林版三起专项分类汇编学案：（一）语音与词汇（含答案）

2022年小升初分类专项提升（一）

语音与词汇

一、单词辨音。

(   )1.A.shape    B.have    C.make    D.take

(   )2.A.soon    B.book    C.cook    D.wood

(   )3.A.park    B.warm    C.large    D.hard

(   )4.A.cross    B.hole    C.follow   D.strong

(   )5.A.dear    B.pear    C.bear    D.wear

(   )6.A.save    B.place    C.make    D.angry

(   )7.A.every    B.he    C.meet    D.these

(   )8.A.picnic    B.live    C.bite    D.foolish

(   )9.A.cross    B.over    C.only    D.stone

(   )10.A.busy    B.umbrella   C.just    D.Sunday

(   )11.A.show    B.window   C.how    D.know

(   )12.A.winter   B.father    C.term    D.dinner

(   )13.A.shirt    B.nurse    C.birth    D.yesterday

(   )14.A.jumped   B.cooked   C.liked    D.visited

(   )15.A.windy   B.fly    C.honey   D.cloudy

(   )16.A.think    B.mouth   C.there    D.thank

(   )17.A.child    B.Christmas   C.chicken   D.chess

(   )18.A.where   B.what    C.who    D.which

(   )19.A.season   B.beach    C.read    D.great

(   )20.A.excited   B.rubbish   C.drive    D.light

(   )21.A.fork    B.horse    C.work    D.morning

(   )22.A.bottle    B.holiday   C.project   D.poster

(   )23.A.country   B.mouse   C.mountain   D.down

(   )24.A.chair    B.hair    C.fair    D.hear

(   )25.A.washed   B.looked   C.played   D.watched

二、英汉互译。

1.假期乐趣                  2.带来一些蜂蜜           

3.许多乌云                  4.就在那时           

5.完成你的家庭作业               6.保持房间干净整洁           

7.上演，表演                 8.一个健康的饮食           

9.继续走路                  10.在除夕           

11.在大年初二                 12.感觉困倦的           

13.遵守规则                 14.把……整理得井井有条           

15.种更多的树                 16.给我红包           

17.谈论他们的计划                18.使空气变脏           

19.道路安全                 20.一个有趣的国家           

21.刷牙                   22.往窗外看           

23.爱护他们的牙齿                24.在未来           

25.去钓鱼                  26.在互联网上看新闻           

27.锋利的牙齿                 28.学习有关澳大利亚的（知识）           

29.保护地球                 30.开车如此多           

31.on holiday                 32.have a lot of fun           

33.be bad for the Earth               34.get on the bus           

35.go back to                 36.his bad habits           

37.wait for the green man               38.what about...           

39.care about your eyes               40.drive on the left side of the road           

41.catch him with a net               42.cheer for her           

43.on the pavement                44.light firecrackers           

三、选词填空。

1.This project is very             (excited/exciting). All the students want to join in it.

2.The dirty water from that factory drains（排空）into this river. There are             (some/no) fish in the water. They’re all dead.

3.It rains a lot outside. Bobby doesn’t like             (rainy/raining) days because he can’t go out to play. 

4.Children cannot             (talk loudly with each other/look for storybooks) in the school library.

5.People in Hong Kong usually             (watch a lion dance/have a dragon boat race) on Chinese New Year’s Day.

6.To save energy, Mr Green doesn’t             (keep the air/drive too much). But yesterday he went to work by car.

7.The             (Chinese/British) invented the train in 1810. The first train couldn’t move as fast as a horse.

8.Jane often             (read/reads) a lot of storybooks after school when she was a little girl. Now she likes writing stories for children.

9.Miss Li has an e-friend from the US. They             (do some shopping on the Internet/chatted about Christmas food) last Friday.

10.It was not windy outside. Sam and Bobby couldn’t             (lose their new kite/fly their kite high) in the park.

11.This book is about Melbourne. Melbourne is a big city in       (A.Australia/B. England).

12.Bobby likes putting on       (A.plays/B.caps) with his friends. Sometimes he’s a hero. Sometimes he’s a king.

13.My home is far from our school. I       (A.by/B.take) a bus to school every morning.

14.Chinese people usually have some       (A.porridge/B.hamburgers) for breakfast.

15.The boys had a running race yesterday. John ran very       (A.fast/B.slowly). He won（赢）the game at last.

16.Linda wants to be an       (A.artist/B.astronaut) one day and walk on Mars.

17.The kite flew too high and we couldn’t hold       (A.onto/B.into) it. It flew away.

18.Mother’s Day is on the       (A.second/B.fourth) Sunday of May.

19.My uncle       (watch/watches) TV every evening.

20.Many children don’t care about their       (teeth/tooth).

21.Helen helps her mother       (clean/cleans) the living room every week.

22.How about       (go/going) for a picnic next week?

23.The sign means “No       (litter/littering)”. We shouldn’t       (litter/littering) here.

24.The students are tired. They       (have/are having)a rest now.

四、根据所给中文或首字母提示完成单词。

1.Do you like       （旅游）?

2.To keep       （安全）, we mustn’t play on the road.

3.Don’t speak       （大声地）in public places.

4.Class       （开始）at 8:30 a.m. in our school.

5.We       （需要）some rice and milk. Let’s go to the supermarket.

6.I went to many places last year,       （如）Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou.

7.To keep       （健康的）, you must exercise every day.

8.Many boys in my class want to be       （科学家）.

9.My father       （买）a bike for me last Sunday.

10.From then on, the lost car never       （出现）.

11.These boys want to play in the World Cup in the       （将来）.

12.Tina is very angry because Bobby’s bedroom is very       （脏的）.

13.We should       （遵守）the traffic rules on the road.

14.Just then,                     （一个小丑出现了）.

15.The twins                            （回到）Beijing tomorrow. Their grandparents are very happy.

16.”                                         （你为什么嘲笑我）yesterday?” the boy asked angrily.

17.Helen has good habits. She                                   （总是早早地完成她的家庭作业）.

18.It’s Children’s Day this Sunday. They                                          （打算举办一个派对）at Tim’s house.

19.My family went to Qingdao                  （去年暑假）.

20.I went fishing                  （在一个晴朗的早上）.

21.                 （为了节约石油）, we shouldn’t drive so much.

22.                 （许多来自全世界的游客）come to Australia to see koalas and kangaroos every year.

23.All the processes（流程）in the plan                  （进展得不顺利）, so we had to cancel（取消）it.

24.One of the Green’s neighbours                  （看报纸获取新闻）many years ago.

25.Tim and Jim both like                  （收集一些有趣的塑料瓶）.

26.Lily cut the paper and                     （弄了一个洞）.

27.Would you please                     （带他们参观）our school?

28.He only                            （喝一点水）every day. It’s not healthy.

29.I don’t eat much cold food                     （一次）.

30.We all think his plan              （听起来很棒）.

31.Nancy doesn’t              （关心）her teeth. She always eats a lot of sweets.

32.The lion has sharp t      . It eats the meat quickly.

33.Don’t b       any food to the museum.

34.I n       go to school late. I’m a good student.

35.This film is so e      . I want to watch it again.

36.There are many busy r       in the city. We should cross them safely.

37.Miss Wang is good at playing the piano. She is a p      .

38.Your bedroom is d      . You should clean it at once.

39.Brushing your teeth before bedtime is a good h      .

40.The mouse m       a big hole in the net with his teeth just now.

41.Cao Wenxuan is a famous w       in China.

42.It’s not s       to swim in the river in summer.

43.This is a l       classroom. Eighty students have classes here every day.

44.Yuan Longping is a famous s       in China. We call him “Father of Hybrid Rice”.

45.It’s a good habit to help your parents c       the house at weekends.

五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom       (fly) kites with his friend every spring.

2.Mr Green       (not have) a car, but Mr Smith       (have) one.

3.      (I) bike is blue. What about       (you), Li Lei?

4.—Can your sister       (ride) a bike?

—No, she can’t. She is too young.

5.They       (have) a picnic this Sunday.

6.Our English teacher       (wear) new clothes yesterday.

7.There       (be) any plastic       (box) beside the sofa just now.

8.Listen! The girl       (play) the piano. But she       (not play) it yesterday afternoon.

9.Can you use it       (water) the vegetables?

10.The cleaner       (sweep) the floor and       (put) the rubbish in the bin a moment ago.

11.Tine, you are good at       . Would you like       (dance) for us?

12.Look! It        heavily. I don’t like       (rain) days.

13.Tom is very        and he is shouting       (excite).

14.—What        your sister usually do at weekends?

—She usually       (go)       (shop).

15.Mike       (not wake) up early this morning. So he was late for school.

16.She only       (drink) a little cola a moment ago.

17.Jack isn’t good at       (swim).

18.—What are the children doing?

—They       (plan) for the summer holiday.

19.It’s nine o’clock. They       (watch) the football games.

20.Su Hai and Su Yang cheer for       (he) loudly.

21.Look! The baby       (bite) the corn hard. But it doesn’t help.

22.My favourite sport is       (swim).

23.Each student       (have) a dream.

24.Mr Smith is an English       . He       (teach) Grade Four last year.

25.Helen       (not have) a birthday cake on her birthday. She was so sad.

26.My sister always       (finish) her homework before dinner.

27.Nancy always       (brush) her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.

28.I       (watch) two big fish and wanted       (give) you one.

29.We       (pick) oranges tomorrow.

30.My sister wants to be a       (write).

31.They are talking about food       (safe).

32.It’s usually        in summer in Kunshan. Look! It       (rain).

33.      (keep) the classroom clean, we should       (put) our things in order.

34.”No       ” means we can’t       (litter) here.

35.There are        art rooms in our school. They are on       (two) floor.

答案

一、1-5BABBA  6-10DACAA  11-15CCDDB  16-20CBCDB  21-25CDADC

二、1.holiday fun  2.bring some honey  3.many black clouds  4.just then  5.finish your homework  6.keep the room clean and tidy  7.put on  8.a healthy diet  9.walk on  10.on Chinese New Year’s Eve  11.on the second day of the Chinese New Year  12.feel sleepy  13.follow rules  14.put...in order  15.plant more trees   16.give me the red packets  17.talk about their plans  18.make the air messy  19.road safety  20.an interesting country  21.brush one’s teeth  22.look out of the window  23.care about their teeth/take care of their teeth  24.in the future  25.go fishing  26.watch news on the Internet  27.sharp teeth  28.lean about Australia  29.protect the Earth  30.drive so much  31.在度假  32.玩得开心  33.对地球有害  34.上公共汽车  35.回到……  36.他的坏习惯  37.等绿灯  38.……怎么样  39.关心你们的眼睛    40.在道路的左边驾驶  41.用网子抓住他  42.为她欢呼  43.在人行道上  44.燃放鞭炮

三、1.exciting  2.no  3.rainy  4.talk loudly with each other  5.watch a lion dance  6.drive too much  7.British  8.reads  9.chatted about Christmas food  10.fly their kite high  11.A  12.A  13.B   14.A  15.A  16.B  17.A  18.A  19.watches  20.teeth  21.clean  22.going  23.littering; litter  24.are having

四、1.travelling  2.safe  3.loudly  4.begins  5.need  6.like  7.healthy  8.scientists  9.bought  10.appeared  11.future  12.dirty  13.follow  14.a clown appeared  15.will go back to  16.Why did you laugh at me  17.always finishes her homework early  18.are going to have a party  19.last summer holiday  20.on a sunny morning  21.To save oil  22.Many visitors from all over the world  23.didn’t go well  24.watched newspapers for news  25.collecting some interesting plastic bottles  26.made a hole  27.show them around  28.drinks a little water  29.at a time  30.sounds great  31.care about  32.teeth  33.bring  34.never  35.exciting  36.roads  37.pianist  38.dirty  39.habit  40.made  41.writer  42.safe  43.scientist  45.clean

五、1.flies  2.doesn’t have; has  3.My; yours  4.ride  5.are going to have/will have  6.wore  7.aren’t; boxes  8.is playing; didn’t play  9.to water  10.swept; put  11.dancing; to dance  12.is raining; rainy  13.excited; excitedly  14.does; goes shopping  15.didn’t wake  16.drank  17.swimming  18.are planning  19.are watching  20.him  21.is biting  22.swimming  23.has  24.teacher; taught  25.didn’t have  26.finishes  27.brushes  28.watched; to give  29.are going to pick/ will pick  30.writer  31.safety  32.rainy; is raining  33.To keep; put  34.littering; litter  35.two; the second