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2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺:动词
展开这是一份2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专题冲刺:动词,共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【动词】 译林版(三起)(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.—______ that the TV room? ( )
—Yes, it is.
A.is B.Are C.Is
2.We _______ basketball last weekend. ( )
A.played the B.play C.played
3.—What did you do last week? ( )
—I ______.
A.am reading B.played basketball C.go shopping D.take pictures
4.There a new football club in our school. ( )
A.has B.are C.is
5.There ______ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. But we can only ______ them in museums now. ( )
A.are; see B.were; see C.was; saw
6.It's Sunday today. What about_______ a film? ( )
A.to watch B.watching C.watches
7.Gogo ________ English. ( )
A.like B.likes C.are
8.Before, she ______ ride a bike well. Now, she ______ it well. ( )
A.couldn’t; rides B.can’t; ride C.couldn’t; ride
9.I was short, so I ___________ ride my bike well. ( )
A.won’t B.must C.couldn’t
10.The rabbit two red eyes. ( )
A.is B.has C.are
11.How can I _______ there? ( )
A.get to B.gets C.get
12.We can’t ______ water here. This water isn’t clean. ( )
A.to drink B.drink C.drinking
13.How many books________ there? ( )
A.are B.do
14.Where _______ you _______ from? ( )
A.do; come B.are; come C.can; come
15.—Does he really ______ at school? ( )
—Sure.
A.do well B.do well in C.be good at D.does well
16.Henry is good at English. He often ______ me. ( )
A.helping B.help C.helps D.helped
17.—Would you like to _______ with your friends? ( )
—Yes, I’d like to.
A.travelling B.traveller C.travel
18.----____ you ____ a fashion show in the park yesterday? ( )
----Yes, that’s interesting.
A.Do; see B.Did ; watch C.Did; look at
19.—______ does the cat look like? ( )
—It ______ a tiny tiger.
A.What; look like B.How; looks like C.What; looks like D.How; look like
20. John ________ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.( )
A.may B.can C.has to D.must
21.Mary would like________ to the library to read some books. ( )
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
22.She ______ like winter before. But now she likes it very much. ( )
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t
23._________Sam good at table tennis? ( )
A.Dose B.Do C.Are D.Is
24.Linda usually _______ on the weekend. ( )
A.reads books B.went cycling C.see a film
25.She_______ up late and she _______ catch the school bus. ( )
A.wake, wasn't B.woke, didn't C.woke, wasn't
[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.______ (run) is exercise.
27.Mike _______ some chocolate biscuits yesterday. (have)
28.My sister likes _______ (swim). Look! She is _______ (swim) in the pool now.
29.Mr. Smith _________ (teach) us history.
30.Miss Chen _______ (start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students _______ (wait) her here now.
31.Thank you for _____ (let) me visit your new house. It is so wonderful.
32.Wu Binbin ________ (get) up at 7:00 every day.
33.Does your sister enjoy _______ (eat) in Beijing?
34.Shenzhou ______ (fly) into space in 2003.
35.We learned English by ______ (do) tasks.
36.The Blacks ______ (have) their Christmas dinner at present.
37.We ____ (be) friends now.
38.—Did Mike _______ (go) swimming yesterday?
—Yes, he did.
39._________ (drink) too much cola is not good for your _________ (health).
40.I would like ________ (take) the big bag.
41.We should ________ (do) more exercise and stay healthy.
42.Look ! The children ________ (play) with the toy cars.
43.I’d like _____ (have) a cake.
44.根据英文或中文提示和句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It's ________ today. The sun shines brightly. (sun)
2. —How many ________ (month) are there in a year?
— 12.
3. Is there a ________ pool in our school?(swim)
4. How can I get ________ the post office?(介词)
5. Which skirt is ________, the green one or the red one? (cheap)
45.My hair ______(be) short then, but now it ______(be) long.
46.Look, she _____ (look) good in a red skirt.
47.What about __________ (listen) to some music?
用所给单词的正确形式或汉语释义填空。
48.__________(be) your pens on the desk, Lucy?
49.He __________ (not want) to play football.
50.These books are my__________ (student). They like them very much.
51.She can jump__________ (高的) than her brother.
52.Look! The students __________(打)basketball over there.
53.Sam always _____ (help) his classmates.
54.Look! My sister _______ (fly) a kite.
三、选词/短语填空
55.There ______ (aren’t / isn't) any juice in the fridge now, but there ______ (was / were) some in it just now.
用is,am,are填空。
56.What ____ Chen Jie doing?
57.What ____ the students doing?
58.Whose storybook ____ that?
59.I ____ reading a book now.
60.—____ she eating lunch?
—Yes, she is.
选词填空(词汇运用)。
61.Look at the old man! He is________. (fast/slow)
62.—How many ________ (kite, kites)?
—One kite.
63.This is May. She________(have/has) two big eyes.
64.They are good ________ (driver, drivers). They are good at _______ (drive, driving).
选词填空。
65.My mother ________ tall and thin. (am / is / are)
66.It’ll ________ (be/ is) easy for you to carry.
67.I ________ (don’t/ not) like kites. 我不喜欢风筝。
68.______ (Eat / Eating) too many sweets is bad for our teeth.
A.pencils B.grapes C.math D.bird E. ride |
69.Ben, put the red _____ in the pencil box.
70.Look, there is a _____ on the girl’s T-shirt.
71.My grandpa grows green _____ in his garden.
72.Mr. Smith is a _____ teacher. He is tall and thin.
73.Mike likes to _____ a bike on the weekend.
74.They _____ (will visit / visited) Beijing next month.
从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处。
buy before cycling bigger hurt |
75.Your feet is _______ than mine.
76.I want to _______ the new film magazine.
77.I fell off the bike and _______ my foot last Sunday.
78.I didn't like winter _______. I thought it was too cold.
79.It's sunny and cool today. Let's go _______ this afternoon.
选词填空。
80.Mr Hu ________ a bike. (have/ has/ there is)
81.I’d like some ________ (soup/ noodles).
82.________ (Clap/ Shake) your hands.
83.选词填空
or am are in an |
1.________ you a doctor, Mr. Horse?
2.No, I ________ a worker.
3.Who is ________the room?
4.Is he a doctor ________a nurse?
5.I can see ________apple in the box.
84.Fill in the blanks. 请根据上下文意思选择合适的单词填空。
Dear mom,
How you? Every day I fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and . On Wednesday we ping-pong. On Thursday, we a mountain. Tomorrow I’ll back home!
Miss you and dad.
Love,
John
选词填空(词汇运用)。
85.I like ________ (skate / skating) .
86.We're going to ________ (say / see) goodbye to our friends.
87.选词填空。
⑴— I have a doll?
—Yes, you can.
⑵— you go to school today?
—No, I won’t.
⑶— we have a party this evening?
—Yes, you are right.
⑷— you take care of your grandmother tomorrow?
—Yes, I will.
⑸— I go now?
—Yes, of course.
选词填空。
88.—Who ________ she? (am/ is/ are)
—She ________ my friend.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
89.The sun goes down ________ (every day/ everyday).
90.Life ________ (was/is) very different in China many years ago.
91.Do you have ________ (any/ some) T-shirts?
92.I’d like some ________ ( soup/ noodles).
93.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
box, swim, watch, write, funny |
1. Little Tom ________ TV every day.
2. We went ________ last weekend.
3. There are a lot of ________ in the room.
4. Which boy is ________, John or Jim?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
5. Look! I ________ a letter now.
cmpaing seplt bamdtonni Truhdsyas btough |
94.—What did you do last weekend?
—I ______ in bed all day. Because I had a bad cold.
95.—What are you going to do this summer vacation?
—I’m going to go ______ with my family.
96.—Where did you go last Sunday?
—I went to a supermarket.
—What did you buy?
—I ______ some presents for my father’s birthday.
97.—Do you like sports?
—Yes, I like playing ______ best.
98.—What do you have on ______, Zhang Peng?
—I have math, Chinese and music.
write wrote writing |
99.I _____ a diary last night. It was about my feeling.
100.He is going to _____ a story for his parents.
101.Nancy loves _____. She often writes stories when she is free.
102.I like summer, I like ______ (swim / swimming) in the sea.
103.1. An elephant is ______________than a dog. (tall / taller)
2. Let’s go ________________ (fish / fishing) this afternoon.
3. There ____________ (were / are) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.
4. My mother______________ (wash / washed) clothes yesterday.
5. She usually ____________ (goes / go) to the supermarket on Sundays.
6. Look! Jack is _____________ (excite, excited)!
7. Sarah is a good girl. She always ______________ (helping / helps) others.
8. In autumn, ___________ (leaf / leaves) turn yellow and fall.
9. What’s the matter with ___________ (he / him)?
10. I know you like ______________ (making / makes) kites.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:—那是电视房吗?—是的。答句用is回答,问句也有is提问,首字母大写,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:上周末我们打篮球了。打篮球play basketball,B原形,C过去式,根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:—上周你做了什么?—我______。A正在读书,be动词+动词的现在分词。B打篮球,played为动词的过去式。C购物,go为动词原形。D拍照,take为动词原形。根据last week上周,可知句子为一般过去时态,答语中的动词用过去式,故选B。
【点睛】
4.C
【详解】句意:在我们学校有一个足球俱乐部。这是There be 句型。be和后面紧邻的名词保持一致, a new football club 是单数名词,be用is。故答案为C。
【点睛】这是考查There be 句型的题目。要掌握There be句型的主谓一致。
5.B
【详解】句意:很多年前有很多恐龙。但我们现在只能在博物馆里看到它们。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。第一空所在句时间为many years ago,dinosaurs是复数,be动词用were;第二空动词see在情态动词后用原形;故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:今天是星期日。......电影怎么样?What about doing sth,做某事如何。故答案为B。
【点睛】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握what about的用法。
7.B
【详解】略
8.A
【详解】句意:以前,她骑自行车不好。现在,她骑得很好。本题考查动词的形式。before是一般过去时标志词,第一空动词用过去式couldn’t;今昔对比,now是一般现在时的标志词,主语she是第三人称单数,动词ride用第三人称单数形式rides,故选A。
9.C
【详解】略
10.B
【详解】略
11.C
【详解】句意:我怎样到达那里?get to到达,there是副词,省略to,can后跟动词原形,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:我们不能喝这儿的水,这水不干净。can’t情态动词接动词原形,选项A为不定式,选项C为现在分词,都不是原形,故排除AC。故答案选B。
情态动词包括can may must could,不论其肯定式或否定式,后面接动词原形,如can learn may come must go could have等。
13.A
【详解】books是复数形式,所以there be句型应该用它的复数形式,即there are,一般疑问句是are there。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
14.A
【详解】句意:你从哪里来?本题考查助动词,come from来自,实义动词,该句为特殊疑问句,助动词用do,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:—他在学校真的表现好吗?—当然了。A.do well表现好;B.do well in 擅长做,后面要加名词;C.be good at擅长做,后面要加名词;D.does well做得好;由句子does可知是一般疑问句,助动词后面动词用原形,故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:亨利擅长英语。他经常帮助我。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,A是动名词/动词的现在分词,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数,D是动词过去式,故选C。
17.C
【解析】略
18.B
【详解】略
19.C
【详解】句意:—这只猫看上去长什么样?—它看上去像一只小老虎。本题考查特殊疑问词和动词形式,根据答语可知问句询问这只猫长什么样子,对外貌提问用疑问代词what,答语中主语It为第三人称单数,动词look也用第三人称单数looks,故选C。
20.A
【详解】
21.B
【解析】略
22.C
【详解】句意:她以前不喜欢冬天。但是现在她非常喜欢。由句中before可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语为she,因此应用助动词didn't,A原形,B第三人称单数形式,C过去式,故选C。
23.D
【详解】略
24.A
【详解】句意:琳达通常在周末_______。根据usually,可知句子是一般现在时,Linda是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,reads是read的第三人称单数,故选A。
25.B
【详解】考查时态。句意为:她醒晚了并且她没有赶上公共汽车。根据句子的含义可知该句用一般过去时态,故A选项错误;catch是实义动词,其否定式要在前面加助动词didn’t,故C选项错误;故选B。
26.Running
【详解】句意:跑步是锻炼。该空做主语,故用动名词形式running,故答案为Running。
【点睛】
27.had
【详解】句意:昨天迈克吃了一些巧克力饼干。have有,该句中译为吃,根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词have用过去式had,故答案为had。
28. swimming##to swim swimming
【详解】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢游泳。看!她正在游泳池里游泳。第一个空,喜欢做某事like doing / to do sth,该空可以填swim的动名词swimming或动词不定式to swim。第二个空,根据Look,可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构,该空应填swim的现在分词swimming。故答案为swimming / to swim;swimming。
29.teaches
【详解】句意:史密斯先生教我们历史。句子可以用一般现在时,主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数,动词teach用第三人称单数形式teaches,故答案为teaches。
30. started are waiting
【详解】句意:两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了。现在所有的学生都在等她。 start出发,two hours ago是一般过去时的标志词,故谓语动词用过去式started;wait等待,now是现在进行时的标志词,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,主语All of the students是复数,故be动词用are,wait的现在分词为waiting,故答案为started;are waiting。
【点睛】
31.letting
【详解】句意:谢谢你让我参观你的新房子。它好极了。thank sb for doing sth因做某事而感谢某人,for后跟动名词形式,let让,动名词形式为letting,故答案为letting。
32.gets
【详解】句意:吴一凡每天七点起床。根据every day,可知句子是一般现在时,Wu Yifan是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数gets,故答案为gets。
33.eating
【详解】句意:你妹妹喜欢在北京吃饭吗?根据句意喜欢做某事enjoy+doing sth,因此该空应填eating,故答案为eating。
【点睛】
34.flew
【详解】句意:神舟飞船于2003年飞入太空。根据2003可知句子时态为一般过去时,肯定句中动词要用过去式,fly的过去式为flew,故答案为flew。
35.doing
【详解】句意:我们通过做任务学习英语。本题考查动词的形式。by后跟动词用动名词形式,do的动名词是doing,故答案为doing。
36.are having
【详解】句意:布莱克一家正在吃圣诞节晚餐。由句中at present可知句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为be动词+现在分词,主语为the Blacks,因此动词应用be动词are,have的现在分词为having,故答案为are having。
【点睛】
37.are
【详解】句意:我们现在是朋友。句子可以为一般现在时态,主语We是第一人称复数,be动词用are。故答案为are。
38.go
【详解】句意:—迈克昨天去游泳了吗?—是的。助动词did后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
39. Drinking health
【详解】句意:喝太多可乐对你的健康不好。本题考查动名词做主语,drink的动名词是drinking;your修饰名词,第二个空填名词health。故答案为Drinking,health。
40.to take
【详解】固定搭配would like to, 因此填to take。(每空1分)
41.do
【详解】句意:我们应该多锻炼身体,保持健康。should后跟动词原形,故答案为do。
42.are playing
【详解】句意:看!孩子们正在玩玩具汽车。根据句中的look,可知句子为现在进行时,be doing结构,主语The children是复数,be动词用are,play with和……一起玩,动词短语,play的现在分词为playing,故答案为are playing。
【点睛】
43.to have
【详解】句意:我想要一个蛋糕。本题考查动词形式。would like to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,所以该空填动词不定式,故答案为to have。
44. 1. sunny 2. months 3. swimming 4. to 5. cheaper
【详解】略
45. was is
【解析】略
46.looks
【详解】句意:看,她穿红色的短裙看起来很好。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks,故答案为looks。
【点睛】
47.listening
【详解】本句中介词about后接名词,因此listen后面加ing。(每空1分)
48.Are 49.doesn’t want 50.students’ 51.higher 52.are playing
【解析】略
53.helps
【详解】句意:山姆总是帮助他的同学。help帮助,根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,肯定句中动词应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为helps。
54.is flying
【详解】句意:看!我的姐妹正在放风筝。根据Look看!可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构,主语My sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is,fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为is flying。
55. isn't was
【详解】句意:现在冰箱里没有果汁了,但是刚刚还有一些果汁。juice为不可数名词,be动词用第三人称单数形式,因此两空都选择第三人称单数形式即可。故答案为isn’t;was。
【点睛】
56.is 57.are 58.is 59.am 60.Is
【解析】56.句意:陈杰在做什么?句子为现在进行时,Chen Jie是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is。
57.句意:学生们在做什么?句子为现在进行时,the students是复数,be动词用are,故答案为are。
58.句意:那是谁的故事书?storybook是名词单数,be动词用is,故答案为is。
59.句意:我现在正在看书。句子为现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am,故答案为am。
60.句意:—她正在吃午饭吗?—是的,她是。句子为现在进行时,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,首字母大写,故答案为Is。
61.slow 62.kites 63.has
【解析】略
64. drivers driving
【详解】句意:他们是很好的司机。他们擅长驾驶。第一个空,driver司机,根据主语They他们,可知该空应填名词复数drivers。第二个空,be good at+动名词,擅长做某事,drive的动名词为driving。故答案为drivers;driving。
65.is 66.be 67.don’t
【解析】略
68.Eating
【详解】句意:吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿有害。动名词短语做主语,故答案为Eating。
69.A 70.D 71.B 72.C 73.E
【解析】69.句意:本,把红色的_______放在铅笔盒里。图片显示是铅笔,铅笔 pencil ,图片显示有5支,故选A。
70.句意:看,女孩的T恤上有一只________。图片显示是一只鸟,鸟bird ,故选D。
71.句意:我爷爷种的绿色________在他的花园里。图片显示是一串葡萄,葡萄grapes ,故选B。
72.句意:史密斯先生是一名________教师。他又高又瘦。图片显示是一名数学老师,数学 math ,故选C。
73.句意:迈克喜欢________自行车在周末。图片显示迈克骑自行车,骑ride,喜欢干某事like to do sth,后面加动词原形,故选E。
74.will visit
【详解】句意:下个月他们将要参观北京。next month式一般将来时的标志词,故该句是一般将来时,will do结构,故答案为will visit。
【点睛】
75.bigger 76.buy 77.hurt 78.before 79.cycling
【分析】75.题意为你的脚比我的大。考查形容词比较级。than比,构成为形容词比较级+than,故答案为bigger。
76.题意为我想买一本新的电影杂志。want to后面的动词用动词原形形式,固定短语是want to do sth,表示想要做某事,故答案为buy。
77.题意为我周日从自行车上摔下来,脚摔伤了。and是连词,连接两个并列的动作,该句是一般过去时,故动词要用过去式,hurt的过去式和原形一样,故答案为hurt。
78.题意为我以前不喜欢冬天,我觉得冬天太冷了。从didn‘t可以看出该句是一般过去时,而bofore意为以前,常与一般过去式连用,故答案为before。
79.题意为今天天气晴朗又凉爽,我们下午一起去骑车吧。go doing表示去做某事,是固定搭配,cycling符合题意,故答案为cycling。
【点睛】
80.has 81.noodles 82.Clap
【解析】略
83. 1.Are 2.am 3.in 4.or 5.an
【详解】略
84.are; had; danced; played; climbed; be
【详解】略
85.skating 86.say
[来源:学科网]
【解析】略
87.⑴Can/May;⑵Will;⑶Shall;⑷Will;⑸Can/May
【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是情态动词的用法,can和may在表示可能性上,can的语气比may要强烈,may要显得婉转。而且can多用于口语,在正式用于中多用may。can表示可能,多用于否定句与疑问句。 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。shall用于第一人称,will 只用于第二、第三人称.现在,尤其是在口语中,will也常用于第一人称。
名师解析:
⑴分析问句的意思是:我可以有个洋娃娃吗?can和may在表示可能性上,can的语气比may要强烈,may要显得婉转。因此答案为 Can / May。
⑵答语中的won’t="will" not,所以一般疑问句的句首应该是will,因此答案为 Will。
⑶分析的意思是:今晚你们要举行聚会吗?是的,你说的对。shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。shall用于第一人称,因此答案为 Shall.
⑷答语中有will,所以一般疑问句的句首应该是will,因此答案为 Will。
⑸分析问句的意思是:我可以现在去吗?can和may在表示可能性上,can的语气比may要强烈,may要显得婉转。因此答案为 Can / May。
易错提示:四个情态动词容易相互混淆。
88. is is 89.every day 90.was 91.any 92.noodles
【解析】略
93. watches swimming boxes funnier am writing
【详解】略
94.slept 95.camping 96.bought 97.badminton 98.Thursdays
【解析】94.句意:—你上周末做什么了?—我整天躺在床上________。因为我得了重感冒。根据句意可知,slept睡觉,符合题意,故答案为slept。
95.句意:—这个暑假你打算做什么?—我要和我的家人一起去________。根据句意可知,该空考查动词短语go camping去野营,故答案为camping。
96.句意:—你上星期天去哪儿了?—我去了超市。—你买了什么?—我给我爸爸________了一些生日礼物。根据句意可知,bought 买,符合题意,故答案为bought。
97.句意:—你喜欢运动吗?—是的,我最喜欢打________。根据句意可知,该空考查动词短语playing badminton打羽毛球,故答案为badminton。
98.句意:—张鹏,你________有什么课?—我有数学,语文和音乐。on 后接具体的日期或星期,根据句意可知,Thursdays 星期四,符合题意,故答案为Thursdays。
99.wrote 100.write 101.writing
【分析】99.句意:昨晚我写了一篇日志。它是有关我的感情的。此题考查一般过去时,因为有明显的过去时间点昨晚,故答案为wrote。
100.句意:他打算为他的父母写一个故事。此题考查一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为write。
101.句意:Nancy喜欢写作。她经常在空闲的时候写故事。此题考查一般现在时,love doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为writing。
【点睛】
102.swimming
【详解】句意:我喜欢夏天。我喜欢在海里游泳。本题考查动词的形式,like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为swimming。
103.
【小题1】taller 【小题2】fishing 【小题3】were 【小题4】washed 【小题5】goes 【小题6】excited 【小题7】helps 【小题8】leaves 【小题9】him 【小题10】making
【解析】略
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