所属成套资源:2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破学案
2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:现在进行时的用法(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年小升初英语外研版三起语法专项突破:现在进行时的用法(含答案解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,按要求填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初语法专项突破--现在进行时的用法(含答案解析) 外研版(三起) 一、单选题1.Look, the children _______ in the park. ( )A.are going to have fun B.is having fun C.are having fun2.—What are you doing? ( )—I’m ___________.A.watch TV B.drawing pictures C.from China3.Look! He is _________ his book into his bag. ( )A.puts B.putting C.put4.—________ ( )—They are swimming.A.What do they do? B.What are you doing? C.What are the monkeys doing?5.There ______ a robot ______ in the museum. ( )A.are; talks B.is; talk C.is; talking6.Miss Li is ______ us her beautiful kite. ( )A.show B.shows C.showing7.—What Su Hai and Su Yang doing? ( ) —They’re the piano.A.are; play B.do; playing C.are; playing8.The bus is ________! Bye, grandpa. ( )A.come B.comes C.coming9.The baby bear is ________ the tree with its mother. ( )A.climbs B.climbing C.climb10.It’s very ______ today. They are _____ a kite together. ( )A.windy; flying B.cool; fly C.windy; flies11.They are _____ music over there. ( )A.playing B.plays C.play12.—What is Lily _________? ( )—She’s cleaning the room.A.do B.doing13.—Can she _________? ( )[来源:学+科+网]—Yes, she can. Look! She _________ now.A.dance; dance B.dancing; dancing C.dance; is dancing14.I'm ________ yellow shoes. ( )A.wear B.wearing C.wears15.The sun is ______ and the wind is ______. ( )A.shine, blow B.shining, blowing C.shineing, blow16.Chinese New Year _______ soon. ( )A.come B.comes C.is coming D.is going to come17.—What are you doing, Daming? ( )—I’m ______ an email to my cousin.A.send B.sends C.sending18.Look! The dog ______ the chicken. We must stop it. ( )A.chases B.is chasing C.will chase19.Amy was _________ red shoes. ( )A.wear B.wears C.wearing20.Don’t make any noise! The students ________ to the class. ( )A.are listening B.listened C.listening 二、用单词正确形式填空21.It is 9:00 p.m. The little girl is __________ (sleep) now.22.—What are the students _________ (do)? —They’re _________ (read) books.23.Listen! The girl _________ (play) the piano.24.She is _________ (draw) a picture.25.—What are you doing now? —I’m in a shop. I am ____ (buy) some food.26.— __________ (be) your aunt washing clothes? —Yes.27.—What photos are they taking? —They _____ (take) the photos of flowers and grass.28.My sister likes _______ (swim). Look! She is _______ (swim) in the pool now.29.Look! He __________ (drink) tea.30.Why are you _____ (shop) today?31.—What are you __________ (do) now? —I __________ (eat) bread.32.We’re ________ (make) cards. 33.Is Ms Smart _____ (feel) angry?34.I’m _________ (go) with Tom.35.Look! The boy is _______ (take) some pictures.36.She's _________ (buy) things for your birthday.37.Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).38.—Are they _______ (study) in the library?—No, they _______ (clean) the library.39.I’m ________ (write) an email to my new pen pal.40.My friend likes _______ cakes. Look! She _______ a cake in the kitchen. (make) 三、按要求填空41.用所给词的适当形式填空:look at the photo.We’re ________(have)a picnic.42.Look! The sun _______ (shine) in this photo.43.(listening to music) (用所给内容造句)______________________用所给单词的适当形式填空。44.What do you have on _________ (Friday)?45.He is going _________ (draw) a picture.46.Zhang Peng _________ (have) glasses.47.Your feet are bigger than _________ (I).48.She is _________ (colour) at her desk. 选择所给词的正确形式填空。49.—Do you often ________ (walk ; walking) to school? —Yes, I do.50.It’s Sunday afternoon. Su Yang ________ (chat ; is chatting) with her e-friend on the Internet.51.Let’s ________ (wash ; washing) the vegetables together.52.People usually ________ (fly ; flying) kites in spring.53.Children often knock on ________ (people ; people’s) doors and ask for sweets. 找出与图片意思相关的两个句子。Tree planting Day is in March.She is listening to music.There are many books in reading room.I often do my homework on the weekend.He is reading.54.____________________55.____________________ 56.Be quiet. The children _______________ (在教室里上一节英语课).57.—What ___________ the two girls doing? —They’re ___________ milk.58.dog ball (根据图片写句子)________________________________59.用进行时态看图写话 _________________________________
考答案:1.C【解析】略2.B【详解】句意:—你在做什么?—我在_____。A看电视;B画画;C来自中国。问句询问正在做什么,答语应说正在做的事情,现在进行时态,be doing结构,动词用现在分词形式,B选项符合,故选B。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]【点睛】3.B【详解】句意:看!他正把书放进书包里。由句中look可知句子时态为现在进行时,其构成为be+现在分词,A动词原形,B现在分词,C动词原形,故选B。【点睛】4.C【详解】答语句意:它们在游泳。答语是现在进行时,可知问句也是现在进行时,排除A;选项B答语主语是I/we,排除B。故选C。5.C【详解】句意:博物馆里有一个机器人在说话。该句为there be句型,现在进行时态,结构为There be +doing。主语a robot是单数,be动词用is,排除A选项,第二个空应填动词的现在分词talking。故选C。【点睛】6.C【详解】句意:李老师____我们她漂亮的风筝。本题考查动词形式。A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数,C动词现在分词或动名词,根据is和选项的动词可知该句是现在进行时态,构成为主语+be+doing sth,show的现在分词是showing,故选C。7.C【解析】略8.C【详解】句意:公交车____!再见,爷爷/外公。come来,A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数形式,C动词现在分词,根据题意可知公交车正在赶来,句子时态为现在进行时,句中动词应用现在分词形式,故选C。9.B【解析】略10.A【详解】句意:今天是______的。他们正在一起放风筝。本题考查形容词辨析和动词形式,根据句意可知,该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing。动词用现在分词,有风才可以放风筝,选项A符合题意,故选A。11.A【详解】句意:他们在那边播放音乐。横线处填动词的现在分词playing,与are构成现在进行时,故选A。12.B【详解】句意:—莉莉正在做什么?—她正在打扫房间。横线处填do的现在分词doing,与is构成现在进行时,故选B。13.C【详解】句意:—她会_____吗?—是的,她会。看!她现在______。Can后面接动词原形,排除B选项。根据Look,可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构,排除A选项。故选C。【点睛】14.B【详解】句意:我穿着黄色的鞋。I'm是I am的缩写,根据am可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,wearing是wear的现在分词,故选B。15.B【详解】句意:太阳照耀着,风正刮着。根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,shine的现在分词形式为shining,blow的现在分词形式为blowing。故选B。16.C【详解】句意:中国的春节不久就要到来。本题考查动词形式,A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数,C动词现在分词,D一般将来时,soon不久是一般将来时的标志词,用现在进行时表将来时,故选C。17.C【详解】句意:——大明,你正在做什么?——我正在给我的堂弟发送一封电子邮件。横线处填send的现在分词sending,与am构成现在进行时,故选C。18.B【详解】句意:看!那条狗在追那只鸡。我们必须阻止它。根据Look!,可知后一句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,故选B。【点睛】19.C【详解】句意:艾米正穿着红色的鞋子。考查现在进行时be doing,A是原形,B是三单,C是现在分词,故选C。20.A【详解】略21.sleeping[来源:学科网ZXXK]【详解】句意:现在是晚上9点。小女孩正在睡觉。根据句意和now现在,可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构。该空应填sleep的现在分词sleeping。故答案为sleeping。22. doing reading【详解】句意:—学生们正在做什么?—他们正在读书。问句中同时有be动词和实义动词do,符合现在进行时的特点,可知句子时态是现在进行时,所以第一空填do的现在分词doing;答句也是现在进行时,所以第二空填read的现在分词reading。故答案为doing;reading。【点睛】23.is playing【详解】句意:听!女孩正在弹钢琴。本题考查动词形式,listen是现在进行时的标志词,主语+be+动词现在分词形式+其他,主语是the girl,系动词用is,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为is playing。24.drawing【详解】句意:她正在画画。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,draw的现在分词是drawing,故答案为drawing。25.buying【详解】句意:—你现在在做什么?—我在商店里。我在买一些食物。buy用现在分词buying,与am构成现在进行时,故答案为buying。26.Is【详解】句意:—你的姑姑在洗衣服吗?—是的。根据后面的washing可判断该句是现在进行时态,be doing结构,主语是三单,故系动词用is,故答案为Is。27.are taking【详解】句意:—他们在拍什么照片?—他们正在拍花和草的照片。本题考查现在进行时。根据问句可知,句子为现在进行时,动词需变为be+doing形式,take的现在分词为taking,由于主语为they,因此be动词需用are。故答案为are taking。28. swimming##to swim swimming【详解】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢游泳。看!她正在游泳池里游泳。第一个空,喜欢做某事like doing / to do sth,该空可以填swim的动名词swimming或动词不定式to swim。第二个空,根据Look,可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构,该空应填swim的现在分词swimming。故答案为swimming / to swim;swimming。29.is drinking【详解】句意:看!他正在喝茶。根据题干中“Look!”可知该句是现在进行时,其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词,该句主语为He,为第三人称单数,故be动词用is,drink的现在分词为drinking,故答案为is drinking。30.shopping【详解】句意:你今天为什么购物?shop购物,句子是现在进行时,构成be+doing结构,shop的现在分词为shopping,故答案为shopping。31. doing am eating【详解】句意:—你正在做什么?—我正在吃面包。do做,eat吃,根据now可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。do的现在分词为doing,主语I是第一人称单数,be动词用am,eat的现在分词为eating。故答案为doing;am eating。32.making【详解】句意:我们在制作卡片。本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,make的现在分词是making,故答案为making。33.feeling【详解】句意:斯马特女士生气了吗?句子是is引导的一般疑问句,横线处的动词用现在分词,构成现在进行时,feel的现在分词是feeling,故答案为feeling。34.going【详解】句意:我要和汤姆一起去。本题考查动词的现在分词,时态是现在进行时态,其构成是:主语+be+动词的现在分词+其它,根据句子构成可知本空填go的现在分词going,故答案为going。35.taking【详解】句意:看!这个男孩正在拍照。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,take的现在分词是taking,故答案为taking。36.buying【详解】句意:她正在为你的生日买东西。句子时态是现在进行时,主语+be+doing,buy的现在分词是buying,故答案为buying。37.are sleeping【详解】句意:不要说话!宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,主语The babies是复数形式,be动词用are,sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]38. studying are cleaning【详解】句意:—他们正在图书馆里学习吗?—不,他们正在打扫图书馆。根据are可知横线处填动词的现在分词构成现在进行时,study的现在分词是studying;问句是现在进行时,答语也应是现在进行时,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,clean的现在分词是cleaning。故答案为studying,are cleaning。【点睛】39.writing【详解】句意:我正在给我的新笔友写一封邮件。根据句意可知这是现在进行时。其句式:主语+be+动词现在进行时+其它。write是以不发音的e结尾的动词,现在分词去e加ing,writing,故答案为writing。40. making##to make is making【详解】句意:我的朋友喜欢制作蛋糕。看!她正在厨房里做蛋糕。本题考查动词形式,like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事,look是现在进行时的标志词,主语+be+动词现在分词+其他,故答案为making/to make;is making。41.having【解析】略42.is shining【详解】句意:看!太阳正照在这张照片上。look是现在进行时的标志,动词用be doing的形式。主语sun是单数,be动词用is,shine的现在分词需要去e+ing,故答案为is shining。43.I'm listening to music.【详解】listening to music听音乐,根据listening是listen的现在分词,可知句子为现在进行时。可以造句:我正在听音乐。句子结构为主语+be动词+doing+其他。主语是I,be动词用am,缩写为I’m,答案不唯一。故答案为I’m listening to music。【点睛】44.Fridays 45.to draw 46.has 47.mine 48.colouring 【解析】44.句意:你星期五有什么课?在周五on Fridays,故答案为Fridays。45.句意:他要去画一幅画。考查一般将来时be going to do,故答案为to draw。46.句意:张鹏有眼镜。Zhang Peng是第三人称单数,表示有用has,故答案为has。47.句意:你的脚比我大。这边是脚作比较,横线后没有单词,要用名词性物主代词,我的名词性物主代词是mine,故答案为mine。48.句意:她正在涂她的桌子。考查现在进行时be doing,colour的现在分词是colouring,故答案为colouring。49.walk 50.is chatting 51.wash 52.fly 53.people’s 【解析】49.句意:你经常步行去学校吗?是的。do是助动词,后接动词原形,故答案为walk。50.句意:现在是周日下午。苏洋和他的网友在聊天。由句意可知时态为现在进行时,所以是is chatting,故答案为is chatting。51.句意:让我们一起洗蔬菜吧。let后接动词原形,故答案为wash。52.句意:人们经常在春天放风筝。people是复数,所以是动词原形,故答案为fly。53.句意:孩子们经常敲人们的门要糖。door是名词,用所有格修饰,所以是people’s,故答案为people’s。54.There are many books in reading room. 55.He is reading. 【分析】Tree planting Day is in March.植树节在3月。She is listening to music.她在听音乐。There are many books in reading room.在阅览室里有很多书。[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]I often do my homework on the weekend.我经常在周末写作业。He is reading.他在看书。54.图片中有很多书,所以句子是There are many books in reading room.55.有一个人男人在看书,所以句子是He is reading.【点睛】56.are having an English lesson in the classroom【详解】句意:安静点。孩子们在教室里上英语课。根据句意,可知句子为现在进行时态,be doing结构。主语The children是第三人称复数,be动词用are。上一节英语课用动词短语have an English lesson表示,have的现在分词为having。在教室里用固定搭配in the classroom表示。故答案为are having an English lesson in the classroom。【点睛】57. are drinking【详解】句意:—那两个女孩在做什么?—她们在喝牛奶。该对话是现在进行时,be doing结构,问句主语the two girls是复数,故be动词用are;喝drink,现在分词为drinking;故答案为are;drinking。58.如:The dog is playing with the ball.【详解】dog狗,ball球。根据图片,可知狗在玩球。句子可以写为:狗在玩球。句子为现在进行时态,句子结构为:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。狗The dog,是第三人称单数,be动词用is。玩球play with the ball,play的现在分词为playing。答案不唯一,故答案为The dog is playing with the ball.【点睛】59.如:They’re reading a book.【详解】根据图片,可知她们在读一本书。句子为现在进行时态,句子结构为:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。她们They,是第三人称复数,be动词用are,They are可以缩写为They’re。读一本书read a book,read的现在分词为reading。故答案为They’re reading a book.【点睛】
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