【小升初】六年级英语下册基础知识汇总（人教PEP版）学案

人教版PEP六年级下册基础知识汇总

Unit 1  How tall are you?

重点短语/单词：

[三会]

younger（young的比较级）更年轻的

taller (tall的比较级)更高的  

longer ( long的比较级)更长的   

heavier (heavy的比较级)更重的 

smaller(small的比较级）更小的]更小的

older (old的 比较级)更年长的   

shorter(short的比较级)更矮的，更短的 

thinner (thin的比较级)更瘦的

bigger （big的比较级）更大的

stronger（strong的比较级）更强壮的

[二会]

Dinosaur（恐龙） 

hall（大厅）

metre（米）美式英语：meter                    than比

both（两者都）                                kilogram（千克，公斤）

countryside乡村                                lower(low 的比较级）更低的 

 shadow（影子，阴影）                          smarter（smart的比较级）更聪明的[来源:Zxxk.Com]

become（开始变得，变成）                     

重点句型

        That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。 

        It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

        How tall are you?你有多高？

        I'm 1.65 metres.我身高一米六五。

        What size are your shoes,Mike? 迈克，你穿多大号的鞋？

        Your feet are bigger than mine.My shoes are size 37.你的脚比我的大。我穿37号的鞋。

        How heavy are you?你体重多少?

        I’m 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。

重点译文

Part A  Let’s talk

        – Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.快看，那是厅里最高的恐龙。

        – Yes, it is. How tall is it?是啊！它有多高？

        – Maybe 4 metres.也许有4米高。

        – Wow! It’s taller than both of us together.哇!t他比我俩加起来都高!

        – Look! There are more dinosaurs over there!看! 那边有更多的恐龙！

        –They’re all so big and tall.它们都这么高,这么大!

        -Hey,this dinosaur isn’t tall ! I’m taller than this one!嘿！这只恐龙不高。我比它高。

        Oh,yes! How tall are you ?哦，是的。你有多高？

        I’m 1.65 metres.我身高1.65米。

Part B  Let’s talk

        – Those shoes in the window are nice! Let’s have a look.

        – Waht size are your shoes ,Mike?

        –Size 7.

        – Size7? That’s so small.

        – In China I wear size 38 shoes.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

        – Oh! Your look taller than mine.My shoes are size 37.

        – Really? You look taller than me.

        -But I think you are heavier . How heavy are you?

        -I’m 48 kilograms.

        -Yes,you’re heavier. I’m 46 kilograms.

Unit 2  Last weekend学&科&网]

重点单词：

[三会]

cleaned(clean的过去式)打扫

washed（wash的过去式)　洗

had (have的过去式)患病，得病　

had a cold (感冒） 

saw (see的过去式) 看见 

before （在...之前）                          

swimming(去游泳)                               

  stayed （stay的过去式）停留，待                  [来源:学,科,网]

watched(watch的过去式)看 

slept (sleep的过去式)睡觉   

read (read的过去式）阅读[来源:学科网]

last(最近的，上一个的)

[二会]

drank（drink的过去式）喝

magazine（杂志）

faster（fast的比较级）更快的                                

fixed（fix的过去式）   修理                                           

lamp（台灯）                        

enjoy（享受...的乐趣，喜爱）                      

stay(暂住，逗留)

show（演出，展示）

better(well的比较级)更好的

　hotel（旅馆）  

broken （破损的）

  loud（喧闹的，大声的）

重点句型

1. How wa s your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？
2. It was  good, thank you.很好，谢谢。
3. What did you do?你周末干什么了？
4. I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我和你奶待在家里。我么你喝了下午茶，还看了电视。
5. Did you do anything else? 你还做了其他什么事吗？
6. Yes， I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。
7. I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。
8. What did you do last weekend?你周末干什么了？
9. Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？
10. No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept. 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。

重点译文

Part A  Let’s talk

        – Hi, Grandpa.How are you? How was your weekend?

        -I’m fine,Mike. It was good,thank you.

        – What did you do?

        – Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.

        – I watched TV,too.I watched some children’s shows on TV.[来源:学科网ZXXK]

        – That’s nice .Did you do anything else?

        –Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.

        You are a good boy!

Part B  Let’s talk

        – Hey，Amy.Let’s go to the bookstore. I want to buy the new film magazine.嘿，艾米。让我们去书店吧。我想买期新的电影杂志。

        – Oh, I read it last weeken.哦，我上周末看过了。

        – Was it interesting?有趣吗？

        – Yes,it talked about a lot of new film.What did you do last weekend?是的，上面谈到许多新电影。你上周干什么了？

        – Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？

        No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。

        Oh, I’m sorry.I’m happy you feel better now.哦，很抱歉！看你现在好多了我很开心。

        Thanks. Let’s go by bus.It’s faster than walking.谢谢。我们去坐公交车吧。它比步行快。

Unit 3  Where did you go?

重点单词：

[三会]

went (go的过去式)去 

went camping（尤指在假日)　野营

rode(ride的过去式)骑（马，自行车）　

ate(eat的过去式） 

took pictures (照相)                         

Bought（buy的过去式）买

camp(野营) 

fish(钓鱼，捕鱼) 

hurt (hurt的过去式)（使）受伤   

took (take的过去式）吃

gift 礼物

[二会]

fell (摔倒) 

Labour Day（劳动节)　

Turpan(吐鲁番)　

till(直到） 

off(从某处落下) 

mule(骡子) 

could(can的过去式)能   

beach (海滩，沙滩）

basket (篮，筐) 

licked（lick的过去式）

part(角色) 

laughed(laugh的过去式)

重点句型

1.What happened?怎么了？

2.Are you all right? 你还好吗？

3.I'm OK,now.我现在没事了。

4.Where did you go?你去哪儿了？

5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。

6.Did you go to Turpan?你们去吐鲁番了吗？

7.Yes，we did.是的，去了。

8.How did you go there?你们怎么去的？

9.We went there by plane.我么你坐飞机去的。

10.Sounds great!听上去不错。

重点译文

Part A  Let’s talk

        –What happened?怎么了？

        – I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot.我上周六从我的自行车上摔了下来，把脚弄伤了。

        – That’s too bad! Are you all right?那太糟糕了！现在好了吗?

        –I’m OK now. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.我现在没事了！过来看看我在劳动节假期拍的照片！

        – Where did you go?你去哪里了？

        – Mt. Tianshan, Xinjiang. I rode a horse. Look, it’s very small.新疆天山。我骑马了。看，它很小。

        Oh,yes. It looks like a mule！Did you go to Turpan?哦，是的。它看起来像头骡子。你们去吐鲁番了吗？

        Yes, we did. We saw lots of grapes there, but we couldn’t eat them. They won’t be ready till August.是的去了。我们在那儿看到许多葡萄，但是不能吃。它们直到八月份才成熟。

        When did John go over his holiday?约翰在他的假期期间去哪里了？

        What did he do?他干什么了？

Part B  Let's talk

        – Where did you go over the winter holiday?你在寒假期间去哪里了？

        – My family and I went to Sanya.我和我的家人去三亚了。

        -Really? Did you like it?真的吗？你喜欢那里吗？

        –Yes,it was so warm.是的，那里很温暖。

        – Hainan is far from here. How did you go there?海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？

        –We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去的。

        -How was the beach?What did you do there?海滩怎么样？你们在那干什么了？

        -It was beautiful. I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming.很美丽。我拍了许多照片，还去游泳了。

        -Sounds great ! Can I see your pictures sometime?听起来不错！我改天能看卡你的照片吗？

        -Sure!当然可以！

Unit 4  Then and now

重点单词：

[三会]

dining hall (饭厅)　

gym(体育馆)　

cycling (骑自行车活动)　

Ice-skate (滑冰) 

grass (草坪)　

ago (以前) 

go cycling(去骑自行车)　

badminton(羽毛球运动）

[二会]

star(星星)                                     easy（容易的）

look up(在词典中或通过电脑)                    Internet（互联网）

different（不同的）                             active（积极的，活跃的）

race（赛跑）                                   nothing（没有什么）

thought(think 的过去式)                           felt（feel的过去式）感觉

cheetach猎豹                                    trip(绊倒)

woke(wake的过去式)醒                           dream(梦)

重点句型

1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

2.Tell us about your school,please.请给我么你讲讲您的学校吧。

3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的？

4.There were no computers or Internet in my time.

5.Before ,I was quiet.Now, I’m very active in class.

6.I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。

重点译文

Part A  Let’s talk

        Wow, a library! There was no library in my old school.哇，图书馆！我以前学校里没有图书馆。

        Tell us about your school,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！

        There was only one small building on a hill.在山上有一座小型的建筑。

        Could you see stars at night?你们晚上能看到星星吗？

        Yes, I liked the stars.是的我喜欢星星。

        Me too. One day I’m going to visit the moon.我也喜欢。总有一天我要去参观月球。

        The Americans took about five days to get here in 1969.美国人在1969年花了大约5天的时间到达月球（那里）.

        How do you know that ?你怎么知道的？

        Easy, I looked it up on the Internet.很容易啊，我在网上查到的。

        Ah! There were no computers or Internet in my time.啊！我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。

     Part B  Let’s talk

        John, come and look at Mike’s old photos!约翰，过来看看迈克的旧照片。

        That's funny,Mike! You're wearing a pink T-shirt.迈克，真有趣！你穿着一件粉红色的体恤衫。

        Yes, but I don’t like pink now.是呀，但是我现在不喜欢粉红色。

        Right! Before, I was quiet. Now ,I’m very active in class. How about you?确实是，以前我很安静。现在我在班级很活跃。你呢？

        Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.I like it very much.嗯，我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。

        That’s good exercies.那是不错的运动。