【小升初真题卷】江苏省连云港市灌云县高级中学2021年译林版（三起）六年级下册小升初考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

灌云高级中学2021学小学六年级质量调研英语试卷

（总分：60分  时间：50分钟）

单项填空。

1. —Do you think it is ________ useful book? (   )

—Yes. I got ________ “A” in my writing exam last Friday after reading it.

A. an; the B. a; an C. the; a D. an; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：—你认为这是一本有用的书吗？—是的。在读完之后，我上周五作文考试得了一个"A"。两处都是泛指，用不定冠词，排除选项AC；useful以辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a，排除D；故选B。

2. —________ did you get up this morning? (   )

—At 7:30.

A. when B. What C. How D. What time

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：—今天早上你__________起床？—在7点30分。根据答句可知问句提问时间，提问时间用疑问词When或者What time，句首字母要大写，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。

3. The shoes look very nice. Please _________. (       )

A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them D. try on it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些鞋子看起来很好看。请试穿一下它们。此题考查固定短语try on，这是动词加副词短语，如果是代词，放中间，如果是名词，既可放中间，又可放后面，shoes是名词复数，用them代替，故选B。

4. —What are you going to do ________ the party? (   )

—I’m going to bring some drinks and snacks ________ the party.

A. at; to B. at; for C. for; for D. for; to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：—你打算在聚会上做什么？—我要带些饮料和点心来参加聚会。for为，at在，根据句意，可知第一空填for；带……来bring...to，第二空填to，故选D。

5. She ________ be Helen. She went to the UK yesterday. (   )

A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. doesn’t

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：她____是海伦。她昨天去了英国。A不应该，B不可能，C不准，D不，选项B符合语境，故选B。

6. Uncle John usually drives to work, but he ________ goes to work by metro. (   )

A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：约翰叔叔通常开车去上班，但他_____乘地铁去上班。A从不，B总是，C经常，D有时，选项D符合语境，故选D。

7. ________ important information it is! (   )

A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这是多么重要的信息啊！根据感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 可知该句考查What引导的感叹句，information是不可数名词，所以直接填What，故选A。

8. —Why ________ you look tired? (   )

—Because I ________ sleep well last night.

A. did; didn’t B. are; couldn’t C. do; didn’t D. do; don’t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：—你为什么看起来很累？—因为我昨晚没睡好。根据句意可知问句是一般现在时，答语是一般过去时，两个空处都填助动词，问句填do，答语填didn't，故选C。

9. —Is there going to ________ a football match this afternoon? (   )

—No, there isn’t. But we are going to ________ a class meeting.

A. be; be B. have; have C. be; have D. have; be

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：—今天下午有足球比赛吗？—不，没有。但是我们要开一个班会。问句考查there be句型，横线处填be；本题时态是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形。故选C。

10. When you study English, use it, ________ you’ll forget it. (   )

A. but B. or C. then D. and

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当你学习英语时，使用它，_____你会忘记的。A但是；B或者，否则；C然后；D和；选项B符合语境，故选B。

11. ________ the big hole on the road. It’s too dangerous. (   )

A. Look for B. Look out C. Look out for D. Look out of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：_____路上的大洞。这太危险了。本题考查动词短语，A寻找；B留心，后面不能跟宾语；C留心，后面可以跟宾语；D从……向外看；选项C符合语境，故选C。

12. —Come on! The school bus is coming. All the students are waiting for us. (   )

—________. Let me take an umbrella.

A. OK B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Just a minute

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：—快点！校车来了。所有的学生都在等我们。—_______。让我带一把伞。A好的，B没关系，C不客气，D请稍等，选项D符合题意，故选D。

词汇。

根据首字母、中文或上下文提示，写出适当的单词，每空一词。

13. People crossed the ocean with the help of the c________ many years ago.

【答案】canoe##anoe

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多年前，人们在_________的帮助下横渡大洋。根据句意及首字母可知考查名词canoe，意思是独木舟，该空表示交通方式，填单数形式，故答案为canoe。

14. The astronauts are great. They’re our h________.

【答案】heroes##eroes

【解析】

【详解】句意：宇航员很棒。他们是我们的英雄。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词hero英雄，根据句意可知用复数heroes，故答案为heroes。

15. All the students are here e________ Ben. He’s ill in bed.

【答案】except##xcept

【解析】

【详解】句意：除了本，所有的学生都在这里。他卧病在床。根据句意及首字母，可知考查except除……之外，介词，故答案为except。

16. The two cats started f________ for a big fish.

【答案】fighting##ighting

【解析】

【详解】句意：两只猫开始争夺一条大鱼。根据句意及首字母，可知考查fight for为……而战，start doing sth开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。

17. Jim got a ________ (英国的) toy from his parents on his birthday.

【答案】British

【解析】

【详解】句意：吉姆在生日那天从父母那里得到了一个英国玩具。所给中文英国的，且前面有冠词a，可知考查British，故答案为British。

18. Maths is difficult, but Mr Zhang can make it ________ for us.

【答案】easy

【解析】

【详解】句意：数学很难，但张先生能为我们使它_____。前一句说difficult，中间用but连接，可知可以用easy容易的，故答案为easy。

写出所给单词的适当形式。

19. Could you tell me the ________ (science) address. I’d like to visit him.

【答案】scientist's

【解析】

【详解】句意为：你能告诉我那个科学家的地址吗？我想去拜访他。分析句子结构可知，空后的address是名词，表示地址，根据常识可知地址是人居住的，因此所给的词science科学，要变为科学家scientist，来修饰address，且要用名词所有格形式scientist's，故答案为scientist's。

20. ________ (drive) too much is bad for the environment.

【答案】Driving

【解析】

【详解】句意：开太多车对环境有害。句子中有系动词is，所以该题考查动名词短语作主语，该空填动名词，drive的动名词是driving，故答案为Driving。

21. Tim ________ (watch) fireworks with us tomorrow evening, but his sister will.

【答案】won't watch

【解析】

【详解】句意：蒂姆明天晚上和我们__________看烟花，但是他的妹妹将去。根据句意可知蒂姆不去，所以第一句是否定句，根据tomorrow evening可知句子是一般将来时，否定句中用won't+动词原形，故答案为won't watch。

22. Don’t call Mr Black. He ________ (have) a very important meeting.

【答案】is having

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要叫布莱克先生。他正在开一个非常重要的会议。根据前一句可知考查现在进行时be doing，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，故答案为is having。

23. Ben is ________ (interesting) in PE. So he’s good at it.

【答案】interested

【解析】

【详解】句意：本对体育很感兴趣。所以他很在行。interesting有趣的，修饰人或事物；修饰人要用interested，故答案为interested。

24. It’s not very difficult for us ________ (keep) goldfish.

【答案】to keep

【解析】

【详解】句意：对我们来说，养金鱼并不难。该句考查It引导的形式主语句型，It's +形容词+to do+其他. 动词用动词不定式，故答案为to keep。

完成句子。

25. If you want your dream _____________ (在将来成真), you should study hard.

【答案】to come true in the futrue

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你想要你的梦想在将来成真，你应该努力学习。want to 想要做，后加动词原形，come true成真，in the futrue在未来，故答案为to come true in the futrue。

26. Eating many vegetables _____________ (对我们的健康有利).

【答案】is good for our health

【解析】

【详解】句意：吃许多蔬菜对我们的健康有利。对……有利是动词短语be good for，句子是动名词作主语，系动词用is，我们的是形容词性物主代词，英文是our，健康是名词，英文是health，故答案为is good for our health。

27. My brother goes to school at seven forty. (改为同义句)

My brother goes to school at _____________.

【答案】twenty to eight

【解析】

【详解】原句句意：我哥哥七点四十去上学。题干要求改为同义句，seven forty可改为twenty to eight，故答案为twenty to eight。

28. Everyone should save energy and water. (改为同义句)

Everyone shouldn’t _____________.

【答案】waste energy and water

【解析】

【详解】原句句意：每个人都应该节约能源和水。题干要求改为同义句，节约能源和水可以表示为不浪费能源和水，浪费waste，故答案为waste energy and water。

29. is, about, plan, talking, me, travel, Bobby, with, his (.)

____________________________________

【答案】Bobby is talking about his travel plan with me.

【解析】

【详解】is是，about关于，plan计划，talking谈论，me我，travel旅游，Bobby波比，with和，his他的，根据所给的句号，可知该句是一个陈述句，根据词义连成句子：波比正在和我谈论他的旅行计划。故答案为Bobby is talking about his travel plan with me。

30. When’s Mother’s Day? (根据实际情况，用完整句回答)

____________________________________

【答案】如：It's on the second Sunday in May.

【解析】

【详解】句意：母亲节是什么时候？根据实际情况，是在五月的第二个星期天，在五月in May，在第二个星期天on the second Sunday，故答案为It's on the second Sunday in May.

根据上下文，完成句子，每空一词。

31. —________ you afraid of water?

—Yes, I ________. That’s ________ I can’t swim now.

【答案】    ①. Are    ②. am    ③. because

【解析】

【详解】句意：—你怕水吗？—是的，我怕。那是因为我现在不会游泳。根据That's=That is，可知句子是一般现在时，害怕be afraid of，第一空主语you，be动词用are；第二空主语I，be动词用am；说明原因连接句子用because，That's because...那是因为……；故答案为Are；am；because。

32. —________ ________ is it from your home to the school?

—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

【答案】    ①. How    ②. far

【解析】

【详解】句意：—从你家到学校_____？—步行大约十分钟。答句是距离用how far提问，故答案为How；far。

33. —________ ________ are you going to visit this summer holiday?

—The Great Wall and the Summer Palace.

【答案】    ①. What    ②. places

【解析】

【详解】句意：—这个暑假你打算参观哪些地方？—长城和颐和园。根据句意可知问句问参观哪些地方，what places什么地方，故答案为What，places。

34. —________ do you ________ ________ the pandas?

—They’re fat and cute.

【答案】    ①. What    ②. think    ③. of

【解析】

【详解】句意：—你觉得熊猫怎么样？—它们是胖的和可爱的。根据答句可知提问对熊猫的看法，用What +do/does+主语+think of...?故答案为What；think；of。

完形填空。

Fire can help people in many ____35____. But it can also be dangerous. Fire can keep your house ____36____, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too.

____37____ knows how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories about how a man or a woman ____38____ a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the sun and ____39____ fire down.

Today people know how to ____40____ a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very ____41____. One match can burn a piece of paper, and it could burn a house. A small fire can ____42____ into a big fire very quickly. So you ____43____ be careful not to play with fire.

If you are careful, fire will help you a lot. But if you are not careful enough, it may ____44____ you.

35. A. places B. thing C. ways D. countries

36. A. warm B. bright C. cool D. hot

37. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody

38. A. invented B. caught C. wanted D. started

39. A. put B. carried C. brought D. took

40. A. do B. make C. keep D. give

41. A. useful B. friendly C. dangerous D. useless

42. A. get B. turn C. pour D. put

43. A. can B. will C. may D. must

44. A. lose B. hurt C. help D. worry

【答案】35. C    36. A    37. B    38. D    39. C    40. B    41. C    42. B    43. D    44. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要描写了火的作用及开始使用火的故事。

35题详解】

句意：火可以在许多_________帮助人。A地方，B事情，C方面，D国家。many后面跟可数名词复数形式，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

【36题详解】

句意：火可以保持你的房子__________，给光和烹饪食物。但是火也能燃烧东西。A温暖的，B明亮的，C凉爽的，D炎热的。根据句意可知A选项符合语境，故选A。

【37题详解】

句意：_________知道人们是如何开始使用火的。A任何人，B没有人，C某人，D每个人。根据下文可知没有人知道，故选B。

【38题详解】

句意：但是有许多关于男人或女人如何________火的有趣的古老故事。A发明，B选项caught fire着火，C想要，D选项started fire点火。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。

【39题详解】

句意：他走向太阳，把火________下来。A放，B搬，C拿，D带。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

【40题详解】

句意：今天，人们知道如何用火柴生火。make a fire意思是生火，点火。故选B。

【41题详解】

句意：孩子们有时喜欢玩它们。但是火柴可能非常_________。A有用的，B友好的，C危险的，D无用的。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

【42题详解】

句意：一场小火可以很快__________成一场大火。A得到，B变，C倒，D放。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

【43题详解】

句意：所以你____________小心不要玩火。A可能，B将，C可能，D必须，根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。

【44题详解】

句意：但是如果你不够小心，它可能会_________你。A失去，B伤害，C帮助，D担心。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。

阅读理解。

Detective Dino was on holiday. He travelled to another city and went into a hotel. The keeper gave him a one-bed room. All the rooms on his floor are one-bed ones. The keeper said to him “One-bed room is for one person only. Don’t bring anyone else to your room. ” Dino took the room card and went to his room.

A young woman lived next door to Dino. When Dino went by the woman’s room, the woman was telephoning the keeper. She said that her wallet in the room was missing. She just came back from the cinema.

In the evening, someone knocked on Dino’s door. He opened the door. A young man stood in front of him.

“Oh! Eh. . . Isn’t it Room 408?” the young asked.

“No it is Room 308. ” Dino answers.

“I’m sorry. ”

Dino closed the door and called the police. The police came and caught the man in another one-bed room. He was the thief.

45. Why did Dino go to another city? (   )

A. To catch the thief. B. To meet the keeper.

C. To help the young woman. D. To enjoy his holiday.

46. What can we learn about the hotel? (   )

A. All the rooms in the hotel are one-bed rooms. B. You can’t live with others in a one-bed room.

C. Only men can get one-bed rooms in the hotel. D. The room next to Dino’s is a two-bed room.

47. When did the young woman find her wallet in the room missing? (   )

A. When the police came. B. When Dino went by her room.

C. When the keeper telephoned her. D. When she came back from the cinema.

48. The detective did a few things in the hotel. What’s the right order? (   )

a. hear a young woman making a call

b. get the room card

c. call the police

d talk with the keeper

e. meet a young man

A. d-b-a-e-c B. b-d-a-e-c C. d-b-e-a-c D. b-d-e-a-c

49. The detective lived on the ________ floor in the hotel. (   )

A. first B. second C. third D. fourth

【答案】45. D    46. B    47. D    48. A    49. C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲了侦探迪诺去另一个城市度假时帮助警察抓到小偷的故事。

【45题详解】

句意：迪诺为什么去了另一个城市？A为了抓小偷。B为了见管理员。C为了帮助年轻女人。D为了享受他的假期。根据“Detective Dino was on holiday. He travelled to another city and went into a hotel.”，可知迪诺为了享受他的假期去了另一个城市，故选D。

【46题详解】

句意：我们可以了解酒店的哪些信息？A这家旅馆的所有房间都是单人房。B你不能和别人住在一个只有一张床的房间里。C这家旅馆只有男人才能住一间卧室。D迪诺隔壁的房间是一间两张床的房间。根据“The keeper said to him, “One-bed room is for one person only.”，可知你不能和别人住在一个只有一张床的房间里，故选B。

【47题详解】

句意：这位年轻女子什么时候在房间里发现钱包不见了？A当警察来的时候。B当迪诺经过她的房间时。C当管理员给她打电话时。D当她从电影院回来的时候。根据“She said that her wallet in the room was missing. She just came back from the cinema.”，可知这位年轻女子从电影院回来的时候发现钱包不见的，故选D。

【48题详解】

句意：侦探在旅馆里做了几件事。正确的顺序是什么？a. 听到一个年轻女子在打电话，b. 拿到房卡，c. 报警，d. 与管理员交谈，e. 遇见一个年轻人，根据全文可知侦探在旅馆里做了几件事的顺序为：与管理员交谈-拿到房卡-听到一个年轻女子在打电话-遇见一个年轻人-报警，故选A。

【49题详解】

句意：侦探住在酒店_____楼。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据““No, it is Room 308. ” Dino answers.”，可知侦探住在酒店三楼，故选C。

B

根据短文，完成下列句子，每空一词。

“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet,” Mrs Brown said to her husband.

“That sounds a good idea,” he answered.

“Let’s go to the animals shelter. Many pets there need homes. we can go together tomorrow,” she said.

The next morning, the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions. ”

After they talked for a while, the Browns planned to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn(警告) them if someone tried to come into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home at once. But the animal doctor needed to check her. So Mr Snow told them to come again the next day. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has all of the shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.

50. Shadow is the ________ of a small dog.

51. The Browns met Mr Snow on ________ morning.

52. The “Animal shelter” is a place to keep animals that have ________ homes.

53. The Browns think a small dog can help them keep their house ________.

54. The Browns ________ the dog home on Sunday afternoon.

【答案】50. name    51. Saturday    52. good    53. safe    54. took

【解析】

【导语】本文讲了布朗夫妇领养了一只小狗来看家护院。

【50题详解】

题干句意：影子是小狗的_____。根据“Shadow has all of the shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.”可知是狗的名字，故答案为name。

【51题详解】

题干句意：布朗一家_____早上遇到了斯诺先生。根据“The next morning, the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. So Mr Snow told them to come again the next day. On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter.”可知是周六，故答案为Saturday。

【52题详解】

题干句意：动物收容所”是一个地方让动物有_____家。根据“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes.”可知是好的，故答案为good。

53题详解】

题干句意：布朗一家认为小狗可以帮助让他们的房子保持_____。根据“A small dog would bark and warn(警告) them if someone tried to come into their house. ”可知是保持安全，故答案为safe。

【54题详解】

题干句意：星期天下午，布朗夫妇把狗_____回家。根据“The Browns thanked the doctor and went home with the dog.”可知是带回家，带take，句子是一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为took。