【小升初真题卷】2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市府谷县人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

城固县2021~2022学年度第二学期期末调研检测

六年级英语试题

听力部分（共50分）

I.听句子，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。读两遍。（共10分）

1. A. race                        B. slept                        C. saw

2. A. hotel                    B. gift                        C. last

3. A. grass                    B. show                        C. camp

4. A. slow                    B. smaller                    C. shadow

5. A. dream                    B. become                    C. cold

Ⅱ.判断下面图片与你所听到的句子内容是否相符，相符的打“√”,不符的打“×”。读两遍。（共10分)

Ⅲ.听句子，选出相对应答语。读两遍。（共10分）

1. A. I’m 1.65 metres.                            B. My shoes are size 36.

2. A. They talked about the moon.                    B. They were on the beach.

3. A. I went to Turpan.                            B. I’m from Xi’an.

4. A. Yes, I was OK.                            B. No. I didn’t.

5. A. Now I’m very active.                        B. I like winter.

V.听对话，判断下列句子是否符合对话内容，符合的打“√”,不符合的打“×”。读两遍。（共10分）

1. Wu Binbin hurt his leg in the morning.

2. Zhang Peng went to Tianshan with his grandparents.

3. The dinosaur is taller than the horse.

4. There was a gym in the girl’s school five years ago.

5. Bob played football with his brother last Saturday.

V.听短文，选出符合短文内容的一项完成下列句子。读两遍。（共10分）

1. I was busy but happy last ______.

A. Saturday                    B. Sunday                    C. Friday

2. I ______ and did my homework in the morning.

A. watched TV                B. slept                        C. cleaned the rooms

3. The park is ______ than it three years ago.

A. bigger                        B. smaller                    C. older

4. My parents ______ in the park.

A. rode bikes                    B. played badminton            C. went boating

5. I liked the ______.

A. postcard                    B. storybook                    C. magazine

选出每组中不属于同一类的一项。

1. A. rode B. ago C. ate

2. A. older B. bigger C. basket

3. A. ship B. dining hall C. gym

4. A. watch B. fishing C. camping

5. A. metre B. yesterday C. kilogram

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. A    4. A    5. B

【解析】

【1题详解】

A骑，B以前，C吃，AC都是动词，B是副词。故选B。

【2题详解】

A更老的，B更大的，C篮子，AB都是形容词，C是名词。故选C。

【3题详解】

A轮船，B餐厅，C体育馆，BC都是表地点的名词，A表交通工具。故选A。

【4题详解】

A观看，B钓鱼，C野营，BC都是动词的现在分词形式，A是动词原形。故选A。

【5题详解】

A米，B昨天，C千克，AC都是名词，B是副词。故选B。

请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。

6. It was fine today. We ______ fishing in the lake. (     )

A. ate B. fixed C. took D. went

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：今天是晴朗的一天。我们去湖里钓鱼。ate吃，fixed修理，took拿走，go fishing去钓鱼，是固定短语，由句子中was可知时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选D。

7. —Is there a ______ in your school? (     )

—Yes. We often eat lunch in it.

A. library B. computer room C. dining hall D. cinema

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：—在你的学校有一个_____？—是的。我们经常在里面吃午饭。library图书馆，computer room电脑教室，dinning hall食堂，cinema电影院，由下句可知在食堂吃饭。故选C。

8. I couldn’t ride a horse ______. Because I was afraid of horses. (     )

A. before B. ago C. now D. tomorrow

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我______不会骑马。因为我害怕马。before之前；ago 很久之前；now现在； tomorrow明天；由句子中couldn't可知句子时态为一般过去时，now是现在时，tomorrow是一般将来时，before之前，ago很久之前，所以A符合句意，故选A。

9 There ______ nothing he ______ do in the race. So he was worried. (     )

A. were; could B. was; could C. was; can D. were; can

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在比赛中无事可做。因此他非常担心。句子时态为一般过去时，nothing复合不定代词，视为单数，be动词用was，can的过去式是could，故选B。

10. —______ pencils are longer? (     )

—My sister’s.

A. Who B. What C. How D. Whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：—谁的铅笔更长？—我的姐姐的。Who谁，问的是人；  What什么，问的是做的事情；  How怎么样，问的是方式；  Whose谁的，问的是谁的物品；由答句中名词所有格，可知问的是谁的物品，故选D。

连词成句

11. you, heavy, are, how (?)

______________________________

【答案】How heavy are you?

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】you你/你们，how heavy多重，are系动词，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们有多重？故答案为How heavy are you?

【点睛】

12. see, at night, Could, stars, you (?)

________________________________

【答案】Could you see stars at night?

【解析】

【详解】see看见，at night在夜晚，Could能，stars星星，you你(你们)，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)在夜晚能看到星星吗？故答案为Could you see stars at night?

13. to, They, a, today, went, gym (.)

________________________________

【答案】They went to a gym today

【解析】

【详解】They他们，a一个， today今天，went to去，gym体育馆，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：他们今天去了一家体育馆。故答案为They went to a gym today.

14. better, I’m, now, you, happy, feel (.)

_______________________________________

【答案】I’m happy you feel better now.

【解析】

【详解】feel better感觉好多了，I'm我是，now现在，you你，happy高兴的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是表语从句，根据词义连成句子：我很高兴你现在感觉好些了。故答案为I’m happy you feel better now.

15. hurt, did, Where, foot, your, yesterday, you (?)

________________________________

【答案】Where did you hurt your foot yesterday?

【解析】

【详解】本题考查句子结构。hurt受伤，did助动词，Where哪里，foot脚，your你的，yesterday昨天，you你，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：昨天你的脚在哪里受的伤？故答案为 Where did you hurt your foot yesterday?

请将符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。

A: How was your weekend?

B: ___16___ I really had a great time.

A: What did you do?

B: ___17___

A: Where did you go camping?

B: In the park. And I took many pictures.

A: ___18___

B: Of course. Here you are.

A: Thanks. The boy is taller than you. ___19___

B: Yes, he is.

A: Oh! Your brother is different now

B: Right. ___20___

A. It was good, thank you.

B. Is he your brother?

C. How tall is he?

D. It sounds very interesting!

E. I went camping with my family.

F. Can I have a look at your pictures?

G. He is taller and stronger than before.

【答案】16. A    17. E    18. F    19. B    20. G

【解析】

【导语】本文在谈论周末和家人野营的事情。

【16题详解】

上句问：你的周末过得怎么样？句子问的是感受，所以It was good, thank you.很好，谢谢。符合语境，故选A。

【17题详解】

上句问：你做什么了？句子问的是做的事情，所以I went camping with my family.我和家人去野营了。符合语境，故选E。

【18题详解】

下句说：当然。给你看。由句子可知要看照片，所以Can I have a look at your pictures?我可以看一下你的照片吗？符合语境，故选F。

【19题详解】

上句说：那个男孩子比你高。所以问的是Is he your brother?他是你的哥哥吗？符合语境，故选B。

【20题详解】

上句说：哦！你的哥哥现在不同了。所以He is taller and stronger than before.他比之前又高又壮。符合语境，故选G。

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各小题。

I’m Mike. Today is Friday. I don’t go to school because of summer holiday. Come and look at my parents’ old photo. This is a photo fifteen years ago.

The man is my father. He was 25 years old at that time. He was younger and thinner. He was a postman. He didn’t like sports. But now he likes playing sports very much. He plays basketball every day. So he becomes stronger. And he is a worker now. The woman is my mother. She is one year younger than my father. She had long hair and she didn’t wear glasses at that time. She was a teacher. But now, my mother’s hair is shorter. And she wears glasses. She is still a teacher.

21. Why doesn’t Mike go to school today?

He doesn’t go to school because of __________.

22. What did Mike’s father do fifteen years ago?

He was a (an) __________.

23. Is Mike’s father stronger than before?

__________

24. How old was Mike’s mother fifteen years ago?

She was __________ years old.

25. Who wears glasses now?

__________

【答案】21. summer holiday   

22. Postman   

23. Yes, he is.   

24. 24     25. Mike’s mother

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了迈克的父母十五年前和现在的对比。

【21题详解】

句意：迈克今天为什么没去上学？他没有去上学是因为______。根据“I don’t go to school because of summer holiday. ”可知是因为放暑假了。故答案为summer holiday。

【22题详解】

句意：十五年前迈克的爸爸是做什么工作的？他是一名_______。根据“He was a postman.”可知他是邮递员。故答案为Postman。

【23题详解】

句意：迈克的爸爸比以前强壮吗？根据“So he becomes stronger.”可知他更强壮了。故作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is.

【24题详解】

句意：十五年前迈克的妈妈多大了？她______岁。根据“He was 25 years old at that time.She is one year younger than my father.”可知她24岁。故答案为24。

【25题详解】

句意：现在谁戴眼镜？根据“And she wears glasses.”可知是她的妈妈。故答案为Mike’s mother。

书面表达。

26. 下面是Joh在某社交软件上记录的自己上一个五一国际劳动节那天的活动，请你根据以下所给内容写篇短文，描述一下他都做了些什么。

要求：1.所写内容须包含以上所给内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.不少于六句话。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】范文：

I’m John. May Day is my favourite festival. Last May Day, I was very busy. In the morning, I stayed at home and read a book. I like it very much. Then I washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I went to the cinema. And I saw a film there. The film was about space travel. It was interesting. At 5 o'clock, I went cycling in the park. That’s good exercise. I was very happy that day.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称记录的自己上一个五一国际劳动节那天的活动。根据图片提示句可知可以写那天做的事情，注意逻辑性，最后写完一天可以总结自己的心情。注意文章为一般过去时态。

2.参考词汇和句型：

参考单词：read books看书，wash the clothes洗衣服，ride a bike骑车，see a film看电影

参考句型：I was…； I read books…；I went to…