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湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
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这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷，共23页。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷
A
Orange Isle Music Festival
The best way to learn about music.
Time：March 25th
Place：Orange Isle
Telephone：0731-82777272
You can get a small gift if you come.
Scan（扫描） the QR code to get more information and book tickets.
The City Flower Show
Time：April 17th—23rd
Place：Hunan Forest Botanical Garden（湖南省森林植物园）
Price：
Adult：￥ 50 for each
Child：half price
Under the age of 10：free
Telephone：0731-85656747
Visit www.hnfbg.cn for more information.
1. By scanning the QR code，you can get ______ .
A. a ticket to the music festival for free
B. a gift from Orange Isle Music Festival
C. more information about Orange Isle Music Festival
2. Mike is an 11-year-old boy.He wants to go to the City Flower Show with his parents.They need to pay （支付） ______ .
A. ￥100 B. ￥125 C. ￥150
B
At 5：24 AM on March 21st，2023，the Spring Equinox （春分） is coming.Here are some traditions（传统） of the Spring Equinox.
Egg-standing games
Standing eggs upright（直立的） is a popular game in China during the Spring Equinox.People practice this tradition to welcome the coming of spring.Someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck.
Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a kind of tradition in China.Spring vegetables are wild vegetables. "Huangdi Neijing" says that eating wild vegetables can help people keep healthy and bring them good luck.
Rewarding（奖励） farm cattle
Rewarding farm cattle is popular in the south of China for a long time.With the Spring Equinox coming，both the farmers and the farm cattle become busy.It's lucky for cattle because farmers will reward cattle with rice balls on that day.
3. How many traditions of the Spring Equinox are mentioned（提及）in this passage？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
4. During the Spring Equinox，many traditions can help people get good luck EXCEPT（除了） ______ .
A. egg-standing games B. rewarding farm cattle
C. eating spring vegetables
5. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Standing eggs upright can help you keep healthy.
B. It is popular to reward farm cattle in the north of China.
C. The Spring Equinox of 2023 starts in the morning.
C
As students，you may have many dreams.These dreams are different.They can be big，like winning the Nobel Prize.They can also be small.You may just want to be one of the best students in your class.For the students in Xiushan County （县城），it takes them one hour and a half to get home from school by train every day，so they want to have study carriages（车厢） on the train to use their "travel" time to finish homework and study more.With the help of the government（政府），their dream comes true in the end.
How about you？Do you want to make your dream come true？An Australian writer Andrew writes a book.In his book，he tells us that making dreams come true is a big challenge.For example，you may think that you're not very good at some school subjects，or it is difficult for you to become a writer.But everyone can make his dream come true.Here are some ways to achieve your dream.
The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Always tell yourself what you want.
Second，do it step by step （一步步），and your dream will come true because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
Third，you must never give up（放弃） your dream.There will be difficulties on your way to your dream.But the biggest one comes from yourself.You need to know what the most important thing is.For example，when you have ten yuan，you can buy a new book，not an ice-cream.
6. Students' dreams are all ______ according to the passage.
A. big B. the same C. different
7. Why do the students in Xiushan County want to have study carriages on the train？ ______
A. To use the travel time to study more.
B. To enjoy the travel time.
C. To help the government.
8. The underlined word "challenge" means" ______ "in the passage.
A. 机会 B. 挑战 C. 爱好
9. To make your dream come true，you should ______ .
A. be good at all your subjects
B. buy a book for yourself every day
C. know what you really want
10. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Different people have different dreams.
B. How to make dreams come true.
C. Why dreams are important to us.
D
One day，a man finds a cocoon （茧） of a butterfly（蝴蝶） and brings it home.A few days later，the man sees a small hole in the cocoon.He sits and watches for 3 hours as a butterfly struggles（奋力）to make its body through that little hole.But it stops then.
So the man helps the butterfly.He takes out a knife and cuts a bigger hole in the cocoon.The butterfly comes out of the cocoon，but it has a bad body and small，thin wings（翅膀）.The butterfly doesn't fly.In fact，the butterfly spends the rest of its life crawling （爬行） around with a bad body and thin wings.It can never fly.
It is kind of the man to help the butterfly but he doesn't know that he does something wrong.When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon，it must struggle.The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid（液体） from the butterfly's body go into wings.It helps the wings get strong.
Sometimes struggles are really what we need in our life.If we don't meet any problems in our life，we will never learn to grow（成长）.
11. The man cuts a bigger hole in the cocoon to ______ .
A. help the butterfly out B. watch the butterfly
C. kill the butterfly
12. What happens（发生） after the butterfly gets out of the cocoon？ ______
A. It has a strong body and wings.
B. It can fly after a few days.
C. It can't fly in the rest of its life.
13. Why can't the butterfly fly？ ______
A. Because it doesn't get through the cocoon.
B. Because it gets out of the cocoon easily.
C. Because its wings are strong.
14. What do you think of the man？ ______
A. Funny and smart. B. Kind but not smart.
C. Smart but cruel（残忍的）.
15. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Cocoon of a Butterfly B. How to Help a Butterfly Fly
C. Life Struggles
16. Mobile phones are important in our life.However，to protect students' eyesight，some middle schools make many rules to stop students from using mobile phones at school. （1） ______
The Ministry of Education（教育部） made a rule in January. （2） ______ If students have to take their phones to school，they must get the approval（允许） of their parents and teachers.And they must hand in their phones during class time.
Zhang Feng is a middle school teacher in Changsha.There is a big box in each classroom of her school. （3） ______ "Before the new rule comes out，many students spend much time playing with their phones. （4） ______ "she says.
But Wang Dan，a mother from Changsha，allows（允许） her daughter to take her phone to school.（5） ______ She says it's also important to develop （培养） good habits of using phones.
Sometimes the rules are strict，but schools and teachers make them to help the students.It's best to follow them.
A.It stops middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school.
B.She thinks it's easy for her daughter to call her after school.
C.This also makes sure they work hard at their studies.
D.Spending too much time on the phone is really bad for their studies.
E.Students have to put their phones into the box during class.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. The Chinese writer and translator（翻译家）Yang Jiang is a 105-year-old woman.She is good at using interesting ways to write her books and her works are easy to understand.
Yang is a great writer in China.One of her popular books is Baptism.It talks about a group of people with different minds（思想）.The story in the book happened in the early 1950s.Yang does well in English，French and German（德语）.So she writes her books in French and English.Besides，she is also a wonderful translator.She translates the Spanish book Don Quixote de la Mancha into Chinese.In her free time，she likes listening to music and doing sports.She thinks they are good ways to keep healthy.
Her husband Qian Zhongshu is also a writer and he writes the book Small World .Many people know the love between Yang and Qian.
Yang Jiang makes money from her works and she uses the money to help poor students.She also uses the money to build more libraries in Tsinghua University.She asks the students to study hard in school and to be a good man.
(1) How old is Yang Jiang？
______
(2) Is Yang a translator or a musician？
______
(3) When did the story happen in Baptism？
______
(4) What does Qian Zhongshu do？
______
(5) What does Yang use the money to do？
______
There is a child named Nick.He really loves studying.But one day，his teacher is angry （1） ______ he is late for school in the morning.
The next morning，Nick is （2） ______ again，and the teacher tells him she is going to talk with his parents.Nick keeps quiet.
Two days later，Nick goes to school on time，but the teacher tells him his homework is （3） ______ .He has to listen carefully in class.Nick doesn't （4） ______ his teacher.He stands up from his chair，takes his schoolbag and （5） ______ the classroom.
When Nick gets home，he （6） ______ everything to his parents. "You should respect（尊重） your （7） ______ !"says his mom.His parents tell Nick the teacher only wants him to do well in school，and that the teacher is very （8） ______ .
The boy knows （9） ______ to do and says sorry to his teacher the next day.He promises（许诺） to study hard.
From then on，Nick （10） ______ arrives late for school and studies harder than before.
18. A. so B. because C. but
19. A. late B. early C. busy
20. A. scary B. great C. terrible
21. A. think of B. live with C. listen to
22. A. takes B. leaves C. brings
23. A. tells B. asks C. speaks
24. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents
25. A. funny B. angry C. good
26. A. what B. how C. why
27. A. usually B. never C. sometimes
28. Hello，boys and girls!Do you know me？I'm Huahua，one of the star （1） ______ （ animal） in Chengdu Research Base.Why am I a star？Because sometimes the visitors do live-streaming（网络直播） about my life.And lots （2） ______ people like to watch it.Grandpa Tan，（3） ______ 45 year-old keeper，takes after me very day.I'm especially good at （4） ______ （ eat） bamboo.Now let me tell you more about Chengdu Research Base.
There are 83 pandas in Chengdu Research Base.We don't like too much （5） ______ （noisy），so visitors should keep quiet when they are watching us.There are not any animal shows in the Research Base，（ 6） ______ you can join in different kinds of activities（活动）.All of the activities are very （7） ______ （ interested）.For children，the zoo is a good place （8） ______ （ learn） and have fun.They can learn how baby pandas grow up.The zoo keepers also teach （9） ______ （ they） to make food for us and feed（喂养） us.
It will be my （10） ______ （ three） birthday on July 4th.Do you want to come to my birthday party then？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. Do you know what"Cun BA（村BA）"is？It's a popular basketball game in Taijiang County，Southeast of Guizhou.There are six teams in the "Beautiful Village" Basketball Game.There are no superstar players，no ads and no tickets in the game. （1） Most of the players are local villagers. "We usually play basketball after work.Basketball is a hobby for us，" says Wang Shenglong，the captain of the Taijiang Team.How popular can"Cun BA"become？Over 20，000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.（2） 所以对于他们来说，得到一个座位是非常困难的。Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat."There are no more seats here，so I bring a chair with me.Many people even bring food with them.That's amazing!" says Su Zhi，a basketball fan from Beijing. （3） 他花20个小时的时间从北京开车到台江。He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks（休息） of the game，people can enjoy the local（当地的）Miaodances and the beautiful singing.Prizes for winners are local special food like rice，ducks and fish.What an interesting game it is!Sun Quan，a 15-year-old boy in Taijiang Middle School，likes playing basketball very much. （4） He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates.Right now，he is not very good at playing it，but his father tells him"Practice makes perfect." （5） It's his dream to play basketball with other players in "Cun BA" one day.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30. 争创全国文明典范城市，你我皆是主角。假定你是李华，被学校评为了"文明风尚好少年"，请根据以下信息，向同学们介绍你的优秀事迹，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，为美好生活再添助力。
要点：（ 1）你的兴趣、特长；
（2）你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）；
（3）你在校遵守的文明规则（2～3条）。
要求：（1）70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello，boys and girls.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to be a "Civilized Teenager".Let me introduce myself._________
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格Scan（扫描） the QR code to get more information and book tickets.（扫描二维码以获取更多信息和订票。）可知通过扫描二维码，可以得到音乐节的更多信息。故选：C。
（2）根据第二个表格Adult： ￥ 50 for each Child：half price Under the age of 10：free（成人：50，儿童：半价，10岁以下免费）可知迈克11岁需要半价，加上父母，25+50+50=125，故选：B。
这是两份海报，一份关于音乐艺术节，一份关于城市花展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3~5.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Here are some traditions（传统） of the Spring Equinox.（以下是春分的一些传统。）及表格内容Egg-standing games（立鸡蛋游戏），Eating spring vegetables（吃春季蔬菜），Rewarding（奖励） farm cattle（奖励耕牛）可知，文章提到了三个春分的传统。故选C。
（2）根据第一栏Someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck.（有人可以把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。）和第二栏"Huangdi Neijing" says that eating wild vegetables can help people keep healthy and bring them good luck.（《黄帝内经》说，吃野菜可以帮助人们保持健康，并给他们带来好运。）可知，立鸡蛋游戏和吃春季蔬菜都会给人们带来好运，但文中没有提到奖励耕牛会给人们带来好运。故选B。
（3）根据第一段At 5：24 AM on March 21st，2023，the Spring Equinox （春分） is coming.（2023年3月21日凌晨5：24，春分即将到来。）可知，2023年的春分从早上开始。故选C。
本文主要介绍了三个春分的传统。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中As students，you may have many dreams.These dreams are different.They can be big，like winning the Nobel Prize.They can also be small.You may just want to be one of the best students in your class.（作为学生，你可能有很多梦想。这些梦想是不同的。它们可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。它们也可以很小。你可能只想成为班上最好的学生之一。）可知，学生们的梦想都是不同的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中they want to have study carriages on the train to use their "travel" time to finish homework and study more（他们想在火车上有学习车厢，这样就可以利用"旅行"时间完成家庭作业，多学习）可知，秀山县的学生们想要学习车厢是为了想利用旅行时间多学习。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。结合选项及第二段中For example，you may think that you're not very good at some school subjects，or it is difficult for you to become a writer.（例如，你可能认为你在某些学校科目上不太擅长，或者你很难成为一名作家。）可推测作家安德鲁他的在书里告诉"我们"实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，因为会遇到很多困难。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Always tell yourself what you want.（总是告诉自己你想要什么。）可知，C项"知道你真正想要什么"符合题意。文中并未提到A、B项的内容。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。短文第一段介绍了学生们都有不同的梦想，而不是说不同的人有不同的梦想，故A项排除；短文第二、三、四、五段都在讲要如何实现梦想，并未提到梦想对"我们"有多重要，故C项排除，B项正确。故选B。
短文主要讲述了学生们都拥有不同的梦想，并且介绍了三个实现梦想的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So the man helps the butterfly.He takes out a knife and cuts a bigger hole in the cocoon.（所以这个人帮助这只蝴蝶。他拿出一把刀，在茧上割了一个更大的洞。）可知，是为了帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The butterfly comes out of the cocoon，but it has a bad body and small，thin wings（翅膀）.The butterfly doesn't fly.In fact，the butterfly spends the rest of its life crawling （爬行） around with a bad body and thin wings.It can never fly.（蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它的身体不好，翅膀又小又薄。蝴蝶不会飞。事实上，蝴蝶的余生都是带着糟糕的身体和单薄的翅膀四处爬行。它永远不会飞。）可知，它的余生都不能飞了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The butterfly comes out of the cocoon，but it has a bad body and small，thin wings（翅膀）.The butterfly doesn't fly.（蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它的身体不好，翅膀又小又薄。蝴蝶不会飞。）以及第三段When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon，it must struggle.The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid（液体） from the butterfly's body go into wings.It helps the wings get strong.（当蝴蝶从茧中爬出来时，它必须挣扎。破茧而出的艰辛使得蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀。它帮助翅膀变得强壮。）可知，是因为它从茧里出来的太容易了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段So the man helps the butterfly.He takes out a knife and cuts a bigger hole in the cocoon.The butterfly comes out of the cocoon，but it has a bad body and small，thin wings（翅膀）.The butterfly doesn't fly.In fact，the butterfly spends the rest of its life crawling （爬行） around with a bad body and thin wings.It can never fly.（所以这个人帮助这只蝴蝶。他拿出一把刀，在茧上割了一个更大的洞。蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它的身体不好，翅膀又小又薄。蝴蝶不会飞。事实上，蝴蝶的余生都是带着糟糕的身体和单薄的翅膀四处爬行。它永远不会飞。）可知，这个男人是善良且不聪明的。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Sometimes struggles are really what we need in our life.If we don't meet any problems in our life，we will never learn to grow（成长）.（有时候奋斗真的是我们生活中需要的。如果我们在生活中没有遇到任何问题，我们将永远不会学会成长。）可知，文章通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们只有奋斗才会强大，所以标题应为"生命的拼搏"。故选C。
文章通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们只有奋斗才会强大。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句However，to protect students' eyesight，some middle schools make many rules to stop students from using mobile phones at school. （然而，为了保护学生的视力，一些中学制定了许多规定，禁止学生在学校使用手机。）可知，空处应是说学校禁止使用手机的好处。选项C"这也确保了他们努力学习。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前句The Ministry of Education（教育部） made a rule in January. （教育部在一月份制定了一项规定。）可知，空处应是说规定的内容。选项A"它阻止中学生将手机带到学校。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句There is a big box in each classroom of her school. （在她学校的每个教室里都有一个大盒子。）可知，空处应是说盒子的用途。选项E"学生们上课时必须把手机放进盒子里。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据前句Before the new rule comes out，many students spend much time playing with their phones.（在新规定出台之前，许多学生花了很多时间玩手机。）可知，空处应是说和学生们花很多时间玩手机的话题。选项D"花太多时间打电话对他们的学习真地很不利。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前句 But Wang Dan，a mother from Changsha，allows（允许） her daughter to take her phone to school.（但来自长沙的母亲王丹允许女儿把手机带到学校。）可知，空处应是说王丹允许女儿把手机带到学校的原因。选项B"她认为女儿放学后给她打电话很容易。"符合语境。故选B。
文章介绍了关于学生使用手机的一些相关规定以及一些老师和家长的观点。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；根据上下文语境，结合选项做出正确答案；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17.【答案】【小题1】She is 105 years old.
【小题2】A translator.
【小题3】In the early 1950s.
【小题4】He is a writer.
【小题5】She uses the money to help poor students and build more libraries in Tsinghua University.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The Chinese writer and translator（翻译家）Yang Jiang is a 105-year-old woman.（中国作家和翻译家杨绛是一位105岁的老妇人。）可知，她105岁了。故填She is 105 years old.
（2）根据第一段The Chinese writer and translator（翻译家）Yang Jiang is a 105-year-old woman.（中国作家和翻译家杨绛是一位105岁的老妇人。）可知，她是一位翻译家。故填A translator.
（3）根据第二段One of her popular books is Baptism.It talks about a group of people with different minds（思想）.The story in the book happened in the early 1950s.（她的畅销书之一是《洗澡》。它讲述了一群有着不同思想的人。书中的故事发生在20世纪50年代初。）可知，故事发生在20世纪50年代初。故填In the early 1950s.
（4）根据第三段Her husband Qian Zhongshu is also a writer（她的丈夫钱钟书也是一位作家）可知，他是一位作家。故填He is a writer.
（5）根据最后一段Yang Jiang makes money from her works and she uses the money to help poor students.She also uses the money to build more libraries in Tsinghua University.（杨绛从她的作品中赚钱，她用这些钱来帮助贫困学生。她还用这笔钱在清华大学建造更多的图书馆。）可知，她用这笔钱来帮助贫困学生，并在清华大学建立更多的图书馆。故填She uses the money to help poor students and build more libraries in Tsinghua University.
文章主要介绍了中国作家和翻译家杨绛。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18~27.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是一天，因为他在早上上课迟到了，他的老师生气了。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是。空格后面的词语是he is late for school in the morning.（他在早上上课迟到了。）可知，因为他在早上上课迟到了，他的老师生气了。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，Nick又迟到了。A.late迟到；B.early早的；C.busy忙碌的。根据上文he is late for school in the morning.（他在早上上课迟到了。）可知，第二天早上，Nick又迟到了。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：两天后，Nick按时上学了，但是老师告诉他说他的作业是很棒的。A.scary害怕的；B.great伟大的；C.terrible可怕的。根据句子前面的关键词but，可知，但是老师告诉他说他的作业是很棒的。故选：C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：Nick没有听老师的话。A.think of思考；B.live with和...一起住；C.listen to听。根据上一句He has to listen carefully in class.（他必须在课上要认真听讲。）可知，Nick没有听老师的话。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他从椅子上站起来，拿起书包，离开了教师。A.takes花费；B.leaves离开；C.brings带来。根据下一句When Nick gets home，（当Nick到家的时候，）可知，他从椅子上站起来，拿起书包，离开了教师。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当Nick到家的时候，他告诉了父母一切。A.tells告诉；B.asks问；C.speaks说。空格后面的词语是everything to his parents，（一切给父母，）可知，当Nick到家的时候，他告诉了父母一切。tell sth.to sb.固定短语，告诉某人某事。故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：你应该尊重你的老师。A.teachers老师；B.classmates同学；C.parents父母。根据下文His parents tell Nick the teacher only wants him to do well in school，（他的父母告诉尼克，老师只希望他在学校表现好，）可知，你应该尊重你的老师。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他的父母告诉尼克，老师只希望他在学校表现好，老师是很优秀的。A.funny有趣的；B.angry生气的；C.good好的。根据前半句His parents tell Nick the teacher only wants him to do well in school，（他的父母告诉尼克，老师只希望他在学校表现好，）可知，他的父母告诉尼克，老师只希望他在学校表现好，老师是很优秀的。故选：C。
（9）考查代词。句意：这个男孩知道做什么了，第二天对老师说对不起。他许诺要努力学习。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么。根据says sorry to his teacher the next day.He promises（许诺） to study hard.（第二天对老师说对不起。他许诺要努力学习。）可知，这个男孩知道做什么了，第二天对老师说对不起。他许诺要努力学习。故选：A。
（10）考查副词。句意：从那时起，Nick从不上学迟到了，比以前学习更努力了。A.usually通常；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时。根据From then on，Nick （10）_____arrives late for school and studies harder than before.（从那时起，Nick从不上学迟到了，比以前学习更努力了。）可知，从那时起，Nick从不上学迟到了，比以前学习更努力了故选：B。
本文主要介绍了Nick上课迟到了，老师鼓励他，但是他误解了老师的意思，在父母的解释下，他明白该做什么了。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】animals
【小题2】of
【小题3】a
【小题4】eating
【小题5】noise
【小题6】but
【小题7】interesting
【小题8】to learn
【小题9】them
【小题10】third
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我是花花，成都研究基地的明星动物之一。animal"动物"，可是名词，one of"…之一"，可知此处用名词复数形式。故填animals。
（2）考查介词。句意：很多人喜欢看它。根据句意可知，此处指"许多人"，lots of"许多"，固定搭配。故填of。
（3）考查冠词。句意：45岁的饲养员谭爷爷每天都照顾我。根据句意可知，此处泛指"饲养员"，且45的英文是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我特别擅长吃竹子。eat"吃"，动词。be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，固定用法。故填eating。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们不喜欢太多的噪音。noisy"吵闹的"，形容词。too much"太多"，后跟不可数名词，noise"噪音"符合题意。故填noise。
（6）考查连词。句意：在研究基地里没有任何动物表演，但是你可以参加不同种类的活动。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意。故填but。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所有的活动都非常有趣。interested"感兴趣的"，常用来说明人的感受，作表语，其主语通常是人。interesting"令人感兴趣的，有趣的"，主语通常是事物。此句主语是All of the activities"所有的活动"，所以应填interesting。故填interesting。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：对孩子们来说，动物园是一个学习和娱乐的好地方。learn"学习"，动词，此处用动词不定式来表示目的。故填to learn。
（9）考查代词。句意：动物园的饲养员也教他们为我们做食物，喂我们。they"他们"，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（10）考查序数词。句意：7月4日是我的三岁生日。three"三"，基数词。三岁生日也就是第三个生日，需要用序数词，third"第三"符合题意。故填third。
文章是一段熊猫的自述。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】【小题1】大部分运动员是当地的村民。
【小题2】So it is very difficult for them to get a seat.
【小题3】It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taijiang.
【小题4】他每个上学日晚上都和同学们练习打篮球。
【小题5】将来有一天和其他运动员在"村BA"打篮球是他的梦想。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。most of the players ：大部分运动员；are：是；local villagers：当地的村民。故答案为：大部分运动员是当地的村民。
（2）汉译英题。所以：so ，连词；对于他们来说：for them；得到一个座位：get a seat；非常困难：very difficult。根据句意可知，此句应用固定句型：It is +形容词+for+sb.+to do sth."对于某人来说干某事怎么样"。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时。故答案为：So it is very difficult for them to get a seat.
（3）汉译英题。他：him，人称代词宾格；20个小时：20 hours；从北京到台江：from Beijing to Taijiang；开车：drive。根据句意可知，此句应用固定句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.根据上下文语境可知，此句应用一般现在时。故答案为：It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taijiang.
（4）英译汉题。He：他；practices playing basketball ：练习打篮球；every school night：每个上学日晚上；with his classmates：和同学们。故答案为：他每个上学日晚上都和同学们练习打篮球。
（5）英译汉题。It's ：它是；his dream ：他的梦想；to play basketball with other players ：其他运动员打篮球：in "Cun BA"：在"村BA"；one day：将来有一天。故答案为：将来有一天和其他运动员在"村BA"打篮球是他的梦想。
短文主要讲述了"村BA"队篮球赛的情况。大多数球员都是当地村民，比赛很受人们的欢迎，甚至一票难求。15岁的男孩孙权非常喜欢打篮球，梦想有一天能在"村BA"队打篮球。
对于阅读表达题首先要阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
30.【答案】Hello，boys and girls.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to be a "Civilized Teenager".Let me introduce myself.I am good at playing basketball.（我的兴趣、特长） I am on the school basketball team.If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball.【高分句型一】I like to eat fruits and vegetables.My home is very close to school，so I walk to school every day. （我的健康生活方式）Exercise not only keeps me healthy，but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up.At school，we must arrive on time.We must wear school uniforms every day. （在校遵守的文明规则）Although these rules are strict，I believe they are beneficial to us.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和朋友一起去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although these rules are strict，I believe they are beneficial to us.I believe +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷
A
Orange Isle Music Festival
The best way to learn about music.
Time：March 25th
Place：Orange Isle
Telephone：0731-82777272
You can get a small gift if you come.
Scan（扫描） the QR code to get more information and book tickets.
The City Flower Show
Time：April 17th—23rd
Place：Hunan Forest Botanical Garden（湖南省森林植物园）
Price：
Adult：￥ 50 for each
Child：half price
Under the age of 10：free
Telephone：0731-85656747
Visit www.hnfbg.cn for more information.
1. By scanning the QR code，you can get ______ .
A. a ticket to the music festival for free
B. a gift from Orange Isle Music Festival
C. more information about Orange Isle Music Festival
2. Mike is an 11-year-old boy.He wants to go to the City Flower Show with his parents.They need to pay （支付） ______ .
A. ￥100 B. ￥125 C. ￥150
B
At 5：24 AM on March 21st，2023，the Spring Equinox （春分） is coming.Here are some traditions（传统） of the Spring Equinox.
Egg-standing games
Standing eggs upright（直立的） is a popular game in China during the Spring Equinox.People practice this tradition to welcome the coming of spring.Someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck.
Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a kind of tradition in China.Spring vegetables are wild vegetables. "Huangdi Neijing" says that eating wild vegetables can help people keep healthy and bring them good luck.
Rewarding（奖励） farm cattle
Rewarding farm cattle is popular in the south of China for a long time.With the Spring Equinox coming，both the farmers and the farm cattle become busy.It's lucky for cattle because farmers will reward cattle with rice balls on that day.
3. How many traditions of the Spring Equinox are mentioned（提及）in this passage？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
4. During the Spring Equinox，many traditions can help people get good luck EXCEPT（除了） ______ .
A. egg-standing games B. rewarding farm cattle
C. eating spring vegetables
5. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Standing eggs upright can help you keep healthy.
B. It is popular to reward farm cattle in the north of China.
C. The Spring Equinox of 2023 starts in the morning.
C
As students，you may have many dreams.These dreams are different.They can be big，like winning the Nobel Prize.They can also be small.You may just want to be one of the best students in your class.For the students in Xiushan County （县城），it takes them one hour and a half to get home from school by train every day，so they want to have study carriages（车厢） on the train to use their "travel" time to finish homework and study more.With the help of the government（政府），their dream comes true in the end.
How about you？Do you want to make your dream come true？An Australian writer Andrew writes a book.In his book，he tells us that making dreams come true is a big challenge.For example，you may think that you're not very good at some school subjects，or it is difficult for you to become a writer.But everyone can make his dream come true.Here are some ways to achieve your dream.
The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Always tell yourself what you want.
Second，do it step by step （一步步），and your dream will come true because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
Third，you must never give up（放弃） your dream.There will be difficulties on your way to your dream.But the biggest one comes from yourself.You need to know what the most important thing is.For example，when you have ten yuan，you can buy a new book，not an ice-cream.
6. Students' dreams are all ______ according to the passage.
A. big B. the same C. different
7. Why do the students in Xiushan County want to have study carriages on the train？ ______
A. To use the travel time to study more.
B. To enjoy the travel time.
C. To help the government.
8. The underlined word "challenge" means" ______ "in the passage.
A. 机会 B. 挑战 C. 爱好
9. To make your dream come true，you should ______ .
A. be good at all your subjects
B. buy a book for yourself every day
C. know what you really want
10. What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Different people have different dreams.
B. How to make dreams come true.
C. Why dreams are important to us.
D
One day，a man finds a cocoon （茧） of a butterfly（蝴蝶） and brings it home.A few days later，the man sees a small hole in the cocoon.He sits and watches for 3 hours as a butterfly struggles（奋力）to make its body through that little hole.But it stops then.
So the man helps the butterfly.He takes out a knife and cuts a bigger hole in the cocoon.The butterfly comes out of the cocoon，but it has a bad body and small，thin wings（翅膀）.The butterfly doesn't fly.In fact，the butterfly spends the rest of its life crawling （爬行） around with a bad body and thin wings.It can never fly.
It is kind of the man to help the butterfly but he doesn't know that he does something wrong.When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon，it must struggle.The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid（液体） from the butterfly's body go into wings.It helps the wings get strong.
Sometimes struggles are really what we need in our life.If we don't meet any problems in our life，we will never learn to grow（成长）.
11. The man cuts a bigger hole in the cocoon to ______ .
A. help the butterfly out B. watch the butterfly
C. kill the butterfly
12. What happens（发生） after the butterfly gets out of the cocoon？ ______
A. It has a strong body and wings.
B. It can fly after a few days.
C. It can't fly in the rest of its life.
13. Why can't the butterfly fly？ ______
A. Because it doesn't get through the cocoon.
B. Because it gets out of the cocoon easily.
C. Because its wings are strong.
14. What do you think of the man？ ______
A. Funny and smart. B. Kind but not smart.
C. Smart but cruel（残忍的）.
15. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. The Cocoon of a Butterfly B. How to Help a Butterfly Fly
C. Life Struggles
16. Mobile phones are important in our life.However，to protect students' eyesight，some middle schools make many rules to stop students from using mobile phones at school. （1） ______
The Ministry of Education（教育部） made a rule in January. （2） ______ If students have to take their phones to school，they must get the approval（允许） of their parents and teachers.And they must hand in their phones during class time.
Zhang Feng is a middle school teacher in Changsha.There is a big box in each classroom of her school. （3） ______ "Before the new rule comes out，many students spend much time playing with their phones. （4） ______ "she says.
But Wang Dan，a mother from Changsha，allows（允许） her daughter to take her phone to school.（5） ______ She says it's also important to develop （培养） good habits of using phones.
Sometimes the rules are strict，but schools and teachers make them to help the students.It's best to follow them.
A.It stops middle school students from bringing mobile phones to school.
B.She thinks it's easy for her daughter to call her after school.
C.This also makes sure they work hard at their studies.
D.Spending too much time on the phone is really bad for their studies.
E.Students have to put their phones into the box during class.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17. The Chinese writer and translator（翻译家）Yang Jiang is a 105-year-old woman.She is good at using interesting ways to write her books and her works are easy to understand.
Yang is a great writer in China.One of her popular books is Baptism.It talks about a group of people with different minds（思想）.The story in the book happened in the early 1950s.Yang does well in English，French and German（德语）.So she writes her books in French and English.Besides，she is also a wonderful translator.She translates the Spanish book Don Quixote de la Mancha into Chinese.In her free time，she likes listening to music and doing sports.She thinks they are good ways to keep healthy.
Her husband Qian Zhongshu is also a writer and he writes the book Small World .Many people know the love between Yang and Qian.
Yang Jiang makes money from her works and she uses the money to help poor students.She also uses the money to build more libraries in Tsinghua University.She asks the students to study hard in school and to be a good man.
(1) How old is Yang Jiang？
______
(2) Is Yang a translator or a musician？
______
(3) When did the story happen in Baptism？
______
(4) What does Qian Zhongshu do？
______
(5) What does Yang use the money to do？
______
There is a child named Nick.He really loves studying.But one day，his teacher is angry （1） ______ he is late for school in the morning.
The next morning，Nick is （2） ______ again，and the teacher tells him she is going to talk with his parents.Nick keeps quiet.
Two days later，Nick goes to school on time，but the teacher tells him his homework is （3） ______ .He has to listen carefully in class.Nick doesn't （4） ______ his teacher.He stands up from his chair，takes his schoolbag and （5） ______ the classroom.
When Nick gets home，he （6） ______ everything to his parents. "You should respect（尊重） your （7） ______ !"says his mom.His parents tell Nick the teacher only wants him to do well in school，and that the teacher is very （8） ______ .
The boy knows （9） ______ to do and says sorry to his teacher the next day.He promises（许诺） to study hard.
From then on，Nick （10） ______ arrives late for school and studies harder than before.
18. A. so B. because C. but
19. A. late B. early C. busy
20. A. scary B. great C. terrible
21. A. think of B. live with C. listen to
22. A. takes B. leaves C. brings
23. A. tells B. asks C. speaks
24. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents
25. A. funny B. angry C. good
26. A. what B. how C. why
27. A. usually B. never C. sometimes
28. Hello，boys and girls!Do you know me？I'm Huahua，one of the star （1） ______ （ animal） in Chengdu Research Base.Why am I a star？Because sometimes the visitors do live-streaming（网络直播） about my life.And lots （2） ______ people like to watch it.Grandpa Tan，（3） ______ 45 year-old keeper，takes after me very day.I'm especially good at （4） ______ （ eat） bamboo.Now let me tell you more about Chengdu Research Base.
There are 83 pandas in Chengdu Research Base.We don't like too much （5） ______ （noisy），so visitors should keep quiet when they are watching us.There are not any animal shows in the Research Base，（ 6） ______ you can join in different kinds of activities（活动）.All of the activities are very （7） ______ （ interested）.For children，the zoo is a good place （8） ______ （ learn） and have fun.They can learn how baby pandas grow up.The zoo keepers also teach （9） ______ （ they） to make food for us and feed（喂养） us.
It will be my （10） ______ （ three） birthday on July 4th.Do you want to come to my birthday party then？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. Do you know what"Cun BA（村BA）"is？It's a popular basketball game in Taijiang County，Southeast of Guizhou.There are six teams in the "Beautiful Village" Basketball Game.There are no superstar players，no ads and no tickets in the game. （1） Most of the players are local villagers. "We usually play basketball after work.Basketball is a hobby for us，" says Wang Shenglong，the captain of the Taijiang Team.How popular can"Cun BA"become？Over 20，000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.（2） 所以对于他们来说，得到一个座位是非常困难的。Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat."There are no more seats here，so I bring a chair with me.Many people even bring food with them.That's amazing!" says Su Zhi，a basketball fan from Beijing. （3） 他花20个小时的时间从北京开车到台江。He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks（休息） of the game，people can enjoy the local（当地的）Miaodances and the beautiful singing.Prizes for winners are local special food like rice，ducks and fish.What an interesting game it is!Sun Quan，a 15-year-old boy in Taijiang Middle School，likes playing basketball very much. （4） He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates.Right now，he is not very good at playing it，but his father tells him"Practice makes perfect." （5） It's his dream to play basketball with other players in "Cun BA" one day.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
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30. 争创全国文明典范城市，你我皆是主角。假定你是李华，被学校评为了"文明风尚好少年"，请根据以下信息，向同学们介绍你的优秀事迹，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，为美好生活再添助力。
要点：（ 1）你的兴趣、特长；
（2）你的健康生活方式（如饮食、运动、出行）；
（3）你在校遵守的文明规则（2～3条）。
要求：（1）70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Hello，boys and girls.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to be a "Civilized Teenager".Let me introduce myself._________
答案和解析
1~2.【答案】C、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个表格Scan（扫描） the QR code to get more information and book tickets.（扫描二维码以获取更多信息和订票。）可知通过扫描二维码，可以得到音乐节的更多信息。故选：C。
（2）根据第二个表格Adult： ￥ 50 for each Child：half price Under the age of 10：free（成人：50，儿童：半价，10岁以下免费）可知迈克11岁需要半价，加上父母，25+50+50=125，故选：B。
这是两份海报，一份关于音乐艺术节，一份关于城市花展。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3~5.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Here are some traditions（传统） of the Spring Equinox.（以下是春分的一些传统。）及表格内容Egg-standing games（立鸡蛋游戏），Eating spring vegetables（吃春季蔬菜），Rewarding（奖励） farm cattle（奖励耕牛）可知，文章提到了三个春分的传统。故选C。
（2）根据第一栏Someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck.（有人可以把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。）和第二栏"Huangdi Neijing" says that eating wild vegetables can help people keep healthy and bring them good luck.（《黄帝内经》说，吃野菜可以帮助人们保持健康，并给他们带来好运。）可知，立鸡蛋游戏和吃春季蔬菜都会给人们带来好运，但文中没有提到奖励耕牛会给人们带来好运。故选B。
（3）根据第一段At 5：24 AM on March 21st，2023，the Spring Equinox （春分） is coming.（2023年3月21日凌晨5：24，春分即将到来。）可知，2023年的春分从早上开始。故选C。
本文主要介绍了三个春分的传统。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中As students，you may have many dreams.These dreams are different.They can be big，like winning the Nobel Prize.They can also be small.You may just want to be one of the best students in your class.（作为学生，你可能有很多梦想。这些梦想是不同的。它们可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。它们也可以很小。你可能只想成为班上最好的学生之一。）可知，学生们的梦想都是不同的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中they want to have study carriages on the train to use their "travel" time to finish homework and study more（他们想在火车上有学习车厢，这样就可以利用"旅行"时间完成家庭作业，多学习）可知，秀山县的学生们想要学习车厢是为了想利用旅行时间多学习。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。结合选项及第二段中For example，you may think that you're not very good at some school subjects，or it is difficult for you to become a writer.（例如，你可能认为你在某些学校科目上不太擅长，或者你很难成为一名作家。）可推测作家安德鲁他的在书里告诉"我们"实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，因为会遇到很多困难。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Always tell yourself what you want.（总是告诉自己你想要什么。）可知，C项"知道你真正想要什么"符合题意。文中并未提到A、B项的内容。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。短文第一段介绍了学生们都有不同的梦想，而不是说不同的人有不同的梦想，故A项排除；短文第二、三、四、五段都在讲要如何实现梦想，并未提到梦想对"我们"有多重要，故C项排除，B项正确。故选B。
短文主要讲述了学生们都拥有不同的梦想，并且介绍了三个实现梦想的方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段So the man helps the butterfly.He takes out a knife and cuts a bigger hole in the cocoon.（所以这个人帮助这只蝴蝶。他拿出一把刀，在茧上割了一个更大的洞。）可知，是为了帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The butterfly comes out of the cocoon，but it has a bad body and small，thin wings（翅膀）.The butterfly doesn't fly.In fact，the butterfly spends the rest of its life crawling （爬行） around with a bad body and thin wings.It can never fly.（蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它的身体不好，翅膀又小又薄。蝴蝶不会飞。事实上，蝴蝶的余生都是带着糟糕的身体和单薄的翅膀四处爬行。它永远不会飞。）可知，它的余生都不能飞了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The butterfly comes out of the cocoon，but it has a bad body and small，thin wings（翅膀）.The butterfly doesn't fly.（蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它的身体不好，翅膀又小又薄。蝴蝶不会飞。）以及第三段When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon，it must struggle.The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid（液体） from the butterfly's body go into wings.It helps the wings get strong.（当蝴蝶从茧中爬出来时，它必须挣扎。破茧而出的艰辛使得蝴蝶体内的液体进入翅膀。它帮助翅膀变得强壮。）可知，是因为它从茧里出来的太容易了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段So the man helps the butterfly.He takes out a knife and cuts a bigger hole in the cocoon.The butterfly comes out of the cocoon，but it has a bad body and small，thin wings（翅膀）.The butterfly doesn't fly.In fact，the butterfly spends the rest of its life crawling （爬行） around with a bad body and thin wings.It can never fly.（所以这个人帮助这只蝴蝶。他拿出一把刀，在茧上割了一个更大的洞。蝴蝶从茧里出来了，但是它的身体不好，翅膀又小又薄。蝴蝶不会飞。事实上，蝴蝶的余生都是带着糟糕的身体和单薄的翅膀四处爬行。它永远不会飞。）可知，这个男人是善良且不聪明的。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段Sometimes struggles are really what we need in our life.If we don't meet any problems in our life，we will never learn to grow（成长）.（有时候奋斗真的是我们生活中需要的。如果我们在生活中没有遇到任何问题，我们将永远不会学会成长。）可知，文章通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们只有奋斗才会强大，所以标题应为"生命的拼搏"。故选C。
文章通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们只有奋斗才会强大。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句However，to protect students' eyesight，some middle schools make many rules to stop students from using mobile phones at school. （然而，为了保护学生的视力，一些中学制定了许多规定，禁止学生在学校使用手机。）可知，空处应是说学校禁止使用手机的好处。选项C"这也确保了他们努力学习。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前句The Ministry of Education（教育部） made a rule in January. （教育部在一月份制定了一项规定。）可知，空处应是说规定的内容。选项A"它阻止中学生将手机带到学校。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句There is a big box in each classroom of her school. （在她学校的每个教室里都有一个大盒子。）可知，空处应是说盒子的用途。选项E"学生们上课时必须把手机放进盒子里。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据前句Before the new rule comes out，many students spend much time playing with their phones.（在新规定出台之前，许多学生花了很多时间玩手机。）可知，空处应是说和学生们花很多时间玩手机的话题。选项D"花太多时间打电话对他们的学习真地很不利。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前句 But Wang Dan，a mother from Changsha，allows（允许） her daughter to take her phone to school.（但来自长沙的母亲王丹允许女儿把手机带到学校。）可知，空处应是说王丹允许女儿把手机带到学校的原因。选项B"她认为女儿放学后给她打电话很容易。"符合语境。故选B。
文章介绍了关于学生使用手机的一些相关规定以及一些老师和家长的观点。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；根据上下文语境，结合选项做出正确答案；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
17.【答案】【小题1】She is 105 years old.
【小题2】A translator.
【小题3】In the early 1950s.
【小题4】He is a writer.
【小题5】She uses the money to help poor students and build more libraries in Tsinghua University.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The Chinese writer and translator（翻译家）Yang Jiang is a 105-year-old woman.（中国作家和翻译家杨绛是一位105岁的老妇人。）可知，她105岁了。故填She is 105 years old.
（2）根据第一段The Chinese writer and translator（翻译家）Yang Jiang is a 105-year-old woman.（中国作家和翻译家杨绛是一位105岁的老妇人。）可知，她是一位翻译家。故填A translator.
（3）根据第二段One of her popular books is Baptism.It talks about a group of people with different minds（思想）.The story in the book happened in the early 1950s.（她的畅销书之一是《洗澡》。它讲述了一群有着不同思想的人。书中的故事发生在20世纪50年代初。）可知，故事发生在20世纪50年代初。故填In the early 1950s.
（4）根据第三段Her husband Qian Zhongshu is also a writer（她的丈夫钱钟书也是一位作家）可知，他是一位作家。故填He is a writer.
（5）根据最后一段Yang Jiang makes money from her works and she uses the money to help poor students.She also uses the money to build more libraries in Tsinghua University.（杨绛从她的作品中赚钱，她用这些钱来帮助贫困学生。她还用这笔钱在清华大学建造更多的图书馆。）可知，她用这笔钱来帮助贫困学生，并在清华大学建立更多的图书馆。故填She uses the money to help poor students and build more libraries in Tsinghua University.
文章主要介绍了中国作家和翻译家杨绛。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18~27.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、A、A、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但是一天，因为他在早上上课迟到了，他的老师生气了。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.but但是。空格后面的词语是he is late for school in the morning.（他在早上上课迟到了。）可知，因为他在早上上课迟到了，他的老师生气了。故选：B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，Nick又迟到了。A.late迟到；B.early早的；C.busy忙碌的。根据上文he is late for school in the morning.（他在早上上课迟到了。）可知，第二天早上，Nick又迟到了。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：两天后，Nick按时上学了，但是老师告诉他说他的作业是很棒的。A.scary害怕的；B.great伟大的；C.terrible可怕的。根据句子前面的关键词but，可知，但是老师告诉他说他的作业是很棒的。故选：C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：Nick没有听老师的话。A.think of思考；B.live with和...一起住；C.listen to听。根据上一句He has to listen carefully in class.（他必须在课上要认真听讲。）可知，Nick没有听老师的话。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他从椅子上站起来，拿起书包，离开了教师。A.takes花费；B.leaves离开；C.brings带来。根据下一句When Nick gets home，（当Nick到家的时候，）可知，他从椅子上站起来，拿起书包，离开了教师。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：当Nick到家的时候，他告诉了父母一切。A.tells告诉；B.asks问；C.speaks说。空格后面的词语是everything to his parents，（一切给父母，）可知，当Nick到家的时候，他告诉了父母一切。tell sth.to sb.固定短语，告诉某人某事。故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：你应该尊重你的老师。A.teachers老师；B.classmates同学；C.parents父母。根据下文His parents tell Nick the teacher only wants him to do well in school，（他的父母告诉尼克，老师只希望他在学校表现好，）可知，你应该尊重你的老师。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他的父母告诉尼克，老师只希望他在学校表现好，老师是很优秀的。A.funny有趣的；B.angry生气的；C.good好的。根据前半句His parents tell Nick the teacher only wants him to do well in school，（他的父母告诉尼克，老师只希望他在学校表现好，）可知，他的父母告诉尼克，老师只希望他在学校表现好，老师是很优秀的。故选：C。
（9）考查代词。句意：这个男孩知道做什么了，第二天对老师说对不起。他许诺要努力学习。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么。根据says sorry to his teacher the next day.He promises（许诺） to study hard.（第二天对老师说对不起。他许诺要努力学习。）可知，这个男孩知道做什么了，第二天对老师说对不起。他许诺要努力学习。故选：A。
（10）考查副词。句意：从那时起，Nick从不上学迟到了，比以前学习更努力了。A.usually通常；B.never从不；C.sometimes有时。根据From then on，Nick （10）_____arrives late for school and studies harder than before.（从那时起，Nick从不上学迟到了，比以前学习更努力了。）可知，从那时起，Nick从不上学迟到了，比以前学习更努力了故选：B。
本文主要介绍了Nick上课迟到了，老师鼓励他，但是他误解了老师的意思，在父母的解释下，他明白该做什么了。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】animals
【小题2】of
【小题3】a
【小题4】eating
【小题5】noise
【小题6】but
【小题7】interesting
【小题8】to learn
【小题9】them
【小题10】third
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我是花花，成都研究基地的明星动物之一。animal"动物"，可是名词，one of"…之一"，可知此处用名词复数形式。故填animals。
（2）考查介词。句意：很多人喜欢看它。根据句意可知，此处指"许多人"，lots of"许多"，固定搭配。故填of。
（3）考查冠词。句意：45岁的饲养员谭爷爷每天都照顾我。根据句意可知，此处泛指"饲养员"，且45的英文是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我特别擅长吃竹子。eat"吃"，动词。be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"，固定用法。故填eating。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们不喜欢太多的噪音。noisy"吵闹的"，形容词。too much"太多"，后跟不可数名词，noise"噪音"符合题意。故填noise。
（6）考查连词。句意：在研究基地里没有任何动物表演，但是你可以参加不同种类的活动。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"符合题意。故填but。
（7）考查形容词。句意：所有的活动都非常有趣。interested"感兴趣的"，常用来说明人的感受，作表语，其主语通常是人。interesting"令人感兴趣的，有趣的"，主语通常是事物。此句主语是All of the activities"所有的活动"，所以应填interesting。故填interesting。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：对孩子们来说，动物园是一个学习和娱乐的好地方。learn"学习"，动词，此处用动词不定式来表示目的。故填to learn。
（9）考查代词。句意：动物园的饲养员也教他们为我们做食物，喂我们。they"他们"，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（10）考查序数词。句意：7月4日是我的三岁生日。three"三"，基数词。三岁生日也就是第三个生日，需要用序数词，third"第三"符合题意。故填third。
文章是一段熊猫的自述。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】【小题1】大部分运动员是当地的村民。
【小题2】So it is very difficult for them to get a seat.
【小题3】It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taijiang.
【小题4】他每个上学日晚上都和同学们练习打篮球。
【小题5】将来有一天和其他运动员在"村BA"打篮球是他的梦想。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。most of the players ：大部分运动员；are：是；local villagers：当地的村民。故答案为：大部分运动员是当地的村民。
（2）汉译英题。所以：so ，连词；对于他们来说：for them；得到一个座位：get a seat；非常困难：very difficult。根据句意可知，此句应用固定句型：It is +形容词+for+sb.+to do sth."对于某人来说干某事怎么样"。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时。故答案为：So it is very difficult for them to get a seat.
（3）汉译英题。他：him，人称代词宾格；20个小时：20 hours；从北京到台江：from Beijing to Taijiang；开车：drive。根据句意可知，此句应用固定句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.根据上下文语境可知，此句应用一般现在时。故答案为：It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taijiang.
（4）英译汉题。He：他；practices playing basketball ：练习打篮球；every school night：每个上学日晚上；with his classmates：和同学们。故答案为：他每个上学日晚上都和同学们练习打篮球。
（5）英译汉题。It's ：它是；his dream ：他的梦想；to play basketball with other players ：其他运动员打篮球：in "Cun BA"：在"村BA"；one day：将来有一天。故答案为：将来有一天和其他运动员在"村BA"打篮球是他的梦想。
短文主要讲述了"村BA"队篮球赛的情况。大多数球员都是当地村民，比赛很受人们的欢迎，甚至一票难求。15岁的男孩孙权非常喜欢打篮球，梦想有一天能在"村BA"队打篮球。
对于阅读表达题首先要阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
30.【答案】Hello，boys and girls.My name's Li Hua.It's my honor to be a "Civilized Teenager".Let me introduce myself.I am good at playing basketball.（我的兴趣、特长） I am on the school basketball team.If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball.【高分句型一】I like to eat fruits and vegetables.My home is very close to school，so I walk to school every day. （我的健康生活方式）Exercise not only keeps me healthy，but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up.At school，we must arrive on time.We must wear school uniforms every day. （在校遵守的文明规则）Although these rules are strict，I believe they are beneficial to us.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time，I often go to the park with friends to play basketball.如果我有时间，我经常和朋友一起去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Although these rules are strict，I believe they are beneficial to us.I believe +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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