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展开课时11.八年级下册 Units 3～4
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导 | ||
单 词 背 默 | 1.垃圾；废弃物(n.)________ 2．折叠；对折(v.)________ 3．地板(n.)________ 4．杂乱；不整洁(n.)________ 5．也不(adv.) 两者都不(pron.)________ 6．衬衫(n.)________ 7．给；递；走过；通过(v.)________ 8．借；借用(v.)________ 9．手指(n.)________ 10．讨厌；厌恶(v.)________ 11．与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而(conj.)________ 12．点心；小吃；快餐(n.)________ 13．精神压力；心理负担(n.)________ 14．提供；供应(v.)________ 15．而且；加之(adv.)________ 16．因为；既然(conj.) 从……以后；自……以来(prep.，conj.&adv.)________ 17．邻居(n.)________ 18．有毛病；错误的(adj.)________ 19．猜测；估计(v.)________ 20．协议；交易(n.)________ 21．关系；联系；交往(n.)________ 22．云；云朵(n.)________
| 23.年纪较长的(adj.)________ 24．任何；每一(pron.)________ 25．焦虑的；担忧的(adj.)________ 26．主动提出；自愿给予(v.)________ 27．代替；反而；却(adv.)________ 28．正确的；恰当的(adj.)________ 29．第二；其次(adv.)________ 30．清楚易懂的；晴朗的(adj.)________ 31．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印(v.)________ 32．归还；回来；返回(v.)________ 33．(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再(adv.)________ 34．成员；分子(n.)________ 35．压力(n.)________ 36．技艺；技巧(n.)________ 37．典型的(adj.)________ 38．持续；继续存在(v.)________ 39．不理智的；疯狂的(adj.)________ 40．鞭策；督促；推动(v.)________ 41．造成；引起(v.)________ 42．可能；大概；或许(adv.)________ 43．(美式)橄榄球；足球(n.)________ 44．意见；想法；看法(n.)________
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词 汇 拓 展 | 1.sweep(v.)打；打扫→________(过去式/过去分词) 2．throw(v.)扔；掷→________(过去式)→________(过去分词) 3．lend(v.)借给；借出→________(过去式/过去分词) 4．waste(n.)浪费；垃圾 (v.)浪费；滥用→________(adj.)浪费的→________(反义词)(v.)节省；节约 5．depend(v.)依靠；依赖→________(adj.)依赖的；依靠的→________(n.)依赖；依靠→________(adj.)独立的；自主的 6．develop(v.)发展；壮大→________(adj.)发展中的→________(n.)发展；发育；成长 7．fair(adj.)公平的；公正的→________(adj.)不公平的；不公正的→________(n.)公平；公正性；合理性 8．ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→________(n.)病；疾病 9．drop(v.)落下；掉下→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) 10．wrong(adj.)有毛病的；错误的→________(反义词)(adj.)正确的[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 11．communicate(v.)沟通；交流→________(n.)交流；沟通 12．explain(v.)解释；说明→________(n.)解释；说明 13．compete(v.)竞争；对抗→________(n.)竞争；竞赛 14．quick(adj.)快的；快速的；时间短暂的→________(adv.)快地；迅速地 15．compare(v.)比较；对比→________(n.)对比 16．usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→________(adv.)通常地→________(adj.)不寻常的；不一般的 17．argue(v.)争吵；争论→________(n.)争吵；争论
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短 语 背 默 | 1.倒垃圾____________ 2．频繁；反复____________ 3．一……就……；尽快____________ 4．目的是；为了____________ 5．依靠；信赖____________ 6．照顾；处理____________ 7．快速查看；浏览____________ | 8.重要的事____________ 9．成功地发展；解决____________ 10．和睦相处；关系良好____________ 11．删除；删去____________ 12．比较；对比____________ 13．依……看____________ 14．捐赠____________ |
句 型 背 默 | 1.—________ ________ ________ clean your room？你能打扫你的房间吗？ —Sure, Mom.当然可以，妈妈。 2．We'll call you ________ ________ ________ we get there.我们一到达那里就给你打电话。 3．—I don't like this kind of food.我不喜欢这种食物。 —________ ________ I．我也不喜欢。 4．________ ________ you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你父母谈谈？ 5．My parents don't allow me to ________ ________ with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。 6．________， he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看他想看的任何节目，一直到深夜。 7．Others are practicing sports ________ ________ they can compete and win.其他人都在进行体育训练，以便他们能参加竞赛并且获胜。
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高频考点突破
考点1For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一个星期，她没做家务，我也没做。
考点2Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我点钱吗？
borrow | 借(入) | 非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西，常用结构：borrow sth. from sb.。 |
lend | 借(出) | 非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人，常用结构：lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.。 |
keep | 借(多久) | 延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间”，可以与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用。 |
考点3My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
考点4Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么今晚不早点睡呢？
考点5Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。
instead | 副词 | “代替；反而”，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。 |
instead of | 介词 短语 | “代替；而不是”，后面接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。 |
考点6You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释下你并不介意他一直看电视。
(1)explain sth. to sb. “向某人解释某事”。
(2)explain＋宾语从句(可由that或what/why ...引导)。
He explained why he was so excited.他解释他如此激动的原因。
(3)explain ＋疑问词＋动词不定式。
He explained how to work out this problem.他解释如何解出这道题。
考点7And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子对比。
随堂练习
1．Mr. Li is ________(explain) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.
2.With the ________(develop) of the science and technology, more and more people can pay the money by mobile phone.
3.In many cases, we can not achieve anything if there is only ________(compete) and no cooperation.
4．It's too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how ________(throw) the ball?
5．In order to win the first prize in the sports meeting, you should run as ________(quick) as you can.
6．There is an ________(argue) between Ann and Emily because they have different opinions about this problem.
7．If you describe someone as ________(usual), you think that they are interesting and different from other people.
8．A hobby is ________(compare) to a special friend that you can choose for yourself.
随堂精练
一．单项选择
1．I'm cooking breakfast for my ________ mother. She's ________ in hospital now.
A．sick; sick B．ill; ill
C．ill; sick D．sickness; ill
2．—When will he leave for Shanghai?
—As soon as he ________ his work.
A．finished B．will finish
C．is finishing D．finishes
3．—Did you watch TV last night?
—No. I read a book instead of ________ TV.
A．watching B．watch
C．watched D．to watch
4．—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”！
A．shouldn't B．couldn't
C．can't D．won't
5．—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
—It has ________ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A．offered B．supported
C．included D．directed
6．Their parents don't allow them ________ in the river because it's really dangerous.
A．swim B．swimming
C．to swim D．swam
7．The fallen ________ on the ground made the street more beautiful.
A．leafs B．leaves
C．leaf D．leave
8．If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A．look through B．look around
C．look after D．look down upon
9．________ of the old days, I always feel sad and have tears filled with my eyes.
A．To think B．Think
C．Thinking D．Thought
10．Tina was always the first student ________ her English exercises in our class.
A．to finish B．finished
C．finishing D．finishes
二．完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People __1__ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫困) that __2__ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for __3__ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you __4__.” The poor man looked at the vase __5__. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to __6__ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table. “It's not right for something so beautiful to be __7__.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. __8__ he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into a __9__ place immediately. The poor man __10__. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
1．A.enjoyed B．avoided
C．forgot D．considered
2．A.led to B．connected to
C．made up D．set up
3．A.service B．knowledge
C．advice D．care
4．A.peace B．happiness
C．mess D．regret
5．A.sadly B．nervously
C．proudly D．surprisedly
6．A.throw away B．give out
C．pay for D．keep off
7．A.ugly B．full C．empty D．dirty
8．A.Although B．But
C．So D．Because
9．A.large B．dark
C．strange D．comfortable
10．A.cheered up B．rang up
C．sped up D．stayed up
三．阅读理解
A
Kent Wilson's alarm clock rings at 5：30 am every morning. Kent is a dog walker. People pay him to take their dogs for a walk. Kent picks up five dogs from their homes. He takes them to the park in his van. The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbees for them. Sometimes he takes them to the beach. The dogs love to play in the water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day. “This job is very hard work, but I love it，” says Kent. “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the rain and in the snow. He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home. He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves. Kent also feeds people's pets when they are away. “I take care of all kinds of pets, cats, rabbits, mice and fish，” says Kent. “But I don't have any pets of my own. I don't have time to look after them！”
1．Does Kent get money from people for walking their dogs?
A．Yes, he does.
B．No, he doesn't.
C．Sometimes.
D．It's not mentioned.
2．Kent takes each dog for a walk for ________.
A．30 minutes B．45 minutes
C．an hour D．one and a half hours
3．Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Kent takes dogs to the park and the beach to play.
B．Kent takes 15 dogs a day for a walk.
C．Kent also takes care of different kinds of pets.
D．It's too hard for Kent to take dogs for a walk.
B
Tony, a nine－year－old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after－effect (后果)—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.
Tony puts his head down and says to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now！”
He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.
As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear！”
Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.
She tries to help, but they tell her, “You've done enough, you stupid！”
At the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice, “You did that on purpose, didn't you？”
Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants once, too.”
4．What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?
A．They'll all laugh at him.
B．They'll tell the teacher about it.
C．They'll try to help him.
D．They'll never speak to him again.
5．Which is right according to the passage?
A．Emily drops the water on purpose.
B．Tony is really angry with Emily.
C．Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.
D．Tony and Emily aren't classmates.
6．We know that Emily is a ________ girl from the passage?
A．careless and lazy B．quiet and bright
C．stupid and helpless D．kind and smart
四．短文填空
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending __1__ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always __2__ in things like chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to __3__ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged (评头论足). She always learned more about these topics __4__ she was by herself, so no one could find out about this.
One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth－grade class, and the new girl was __5__ to make a self－introduction in front of the class and say three things about herself. Josie stood up and __6__ to talk about her hobbies. First of all, she said she enjoyed reading and writing stories in her free time. Second, she said she liked history. Third, she said she loved chemistry because she could do some amazing experiments in the lab. Meredith's eyes lit up __7__ joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her.
Later that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately became __8__ and started to play at each other's houses on weekends.
五．书面表达
朋友在人的一生中非常重要，有的人总是可以交到很多不同类型的朋友，并且和朋友相处得很融洽，可以使其成为一生的挚友。而有的人却一个朋友都没有。我们应该如何做才能更好地和朋友相处，让友谊长存呢？请你以“How to Get Along Well with Our Friends”为题，用英语写一篇文章。
1．要点：1)首先，……
2)其次，……
3)总之，……
2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数80左右。
How to Get Along Well with Our Friends
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