2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市一级校高二下学期半期考联考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市一级校高二下学期半期考联考英语试卷含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

福建省龙岩市一级校2022-2023学年高二下学期半期考联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
If you are an event creator, the world's largest online marketplace for event ticketing can be your game-changer. As the go-to destination for millions of active ticket-buyers. Eventbrite is becoming a growth engine.
Sell out your events with the best online ticketing system
Eventbrite's network of over 83 million active ticket-buyers gives you unique visibility and top-of-mind awareness among the audience segments most likely to attend your event. That means more impressions, click-throughs, and traffic to your event site, resulting in sold-out events.
Plan for the entire ticket sales life cycle
When it comes to event ticketing, timing is critical to selling out an event. (Our event ticketing system is with you the entire way, providing the tools to sell tickets online using reliable, customer-friendly ticketing software from a trusted brand.
Build your community
●Email marketing tools
Subscribe to Eventbrite Boost to quickly and easily send emails to your community with no contact limits and up to 10.000 daily sends.
●Audience reports & insights
Discover where your ticket sales are coming from, and get detailed information about your ticket-buyers, event attendance, and more.
●Automated event notifications
Keep your community engaged and your events top-of-mind with automated event reminders and updates when event-goers attend, "Follow" or "Like" your events.
1、What is "Eventbrite”?
A. It's a popular business website. B. It's a customer-friendly software.
C. It's a platform selling event tickets. D. It's a system helping arrange events.
2、What will event creators benefit from building a community?
A. Keeping the community known to all.
B. Selling more tickets to other creators.
C. Improving community service quality.
D. Learning more information about ticket sales.
3、Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A book review. B. An academic article.
C.A news report. D.An online advertisement.
    Claude Monet. Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci... the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn't even human.
    Next month, auction house Christie's Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence for sale. The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond de Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $10.000. The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group (Obvious. Laugero-Lasserre. an art collector from France, called the work "fantastic and amazing at the same time". This isn't the first example of AI-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all. According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy(1828-1910), art is about evoking emotion. It's "a means of... joining people together in the same feelings", he once said.
    So, if the emotion behind art is what makes it, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. Together, they "fed" the AI with a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.
    The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high tech artists just yet.
4、Why are the talented artists mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To make a comparison. B. To introduce a new topic.
C. To add some information. D. To offer some background.
5、What does the underlined word "evoking" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Easing. B.C'ontrolling. C.Creating. D.Relieving.
6、What can we learn from the text?
A. AI hadn't created paintings before.
B.AI created artwork for the first time.
C.The price of the AI painting is the highest.
D. The Russian writer thought badly of the work.
7、What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph?
A. Statements supporting AI art.
B. Different opinions about AI art.
C.Famous artworks that AI has created.
D.AI technology used to create the portrait.
A recently ended "China and I" writing competition, which attracted the participation of hundreds of Egyptian writers and others interested in Chinese culture, has been considered by organizers and participants as part of growing cultural exchanges between the two ancient civilizations.
Organized by the China Cultural Center in Cairo in cooperation with Cairo-based Radio and Television Magazine and China Today Magazine, the second version of the Arabic language writing contest attracted some 380 competitors who wrote articles and short stories focusing on different sides of the special connection between Egypt and China.
Two winners received the major prize, one won first prize, two won second prize, five won third prize. 10 got encouragement prizes and 10 earned participation prizes. Prizes were not shared but equally given to each co-winner. The major prize of the competition was separately won by Egyptian novelist Mohamed Mustagab for his article Sadness Tends to Be Kid-ding—Resemblance between Mustagab and Mo Yan and Egyptian translator Nehal Ibrahim for her article When Heart Becomes Tongue. "In my article, I focused on what my late father, writer of the short story collection Sadness Tends to Be Kidding and Chinese novelist and Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan have in common, such as their lives and styles of writing." Mustagab told the Xinhua News Agency.
The winner of the first prize was Hossam el-Din Wahban, an Egyptian engineer interested in literature as well as Chinese culture, for his article "Shanghai and Music of Cities".
The second prize was separately awarded to Emad al-Azrak. an Fgyptian expert in Chinese affairs, for his article Three Stops on Road to China and Mostafa al-Saghir, director-general of the Karnak temples in Upper Egypt's monument-rich city of Luxor, for his article Giet Ready You Will Travel to China. In his article. Saghir focused on different angles of the growing cooperation between Egypt and China. such as the first joint Egyptian-Chinese archeological assignment that has recently been working on Montu Temple at the Karnak Temple Complex and the exchange of medical aid and professional knowledge between Egypt and China regarding the COVID 19 pandemic.
8、Why was “China and I” writing competition held?
A. To inspire writing lovers. B. To introduce historic events.
C.To draw Egyptians' attention. D. To promote cultural exchanges.
9、What can be learned about the prizes?
A. There're six types of prizes. B. There's one major prize winner.
C. There're prizes for all participants. D. There're prizes shared by co-winners.
10、What is mentioned in Mohamed Mustagab's article?
A.His own works of translation. B. Discussion of his writing style.
C.Analysis of his father's writing. D. Cooperation between writers.
11、Who wrote about the China-Egypt cooperation in different fields?
A.Nehal Ibrahim. B.Emad al-Azrak.
C. Mostafa al-Saghir. D. Hossam el-Din Wahban.
Spiders are pretty remarkable. They live almost everywhere, from rainforests to deserts. Some even spend most of their lives underwater. They are smarter than you think, with some able to make plans and count. Scientists think they might even dream when they sleep. Yet many people find these eight-legged animals scary. Now, it seems, fake news may be mostly to blame.
Media reports about people's encounters with spiders tend to be full of falsehoods, a new study finds. "The vast majority of the spider content out there is about their being scary and hurting people." says arachnologist Catherine Scott. In reality, researchers note. "Spiders almost never bite people." In fact, many spiders protect us by eating insects, such as mosquitoes, which spread disease. Even spiders that could pose a threat rarely bite people. Scott says.
For the new study, Scott and their colleagues analyzed more than 5,000 online newspaper stories about humans and spiders. Each had been published between 2010 and 2020. They came from 81 countries and were written in 40 languages. The researchers didn't just find errors in the stories, More than four in ten articles had overblown the spiders' behaviors and often used sensational words like killers and nightmares to describe them.
If people knew the truth about spiders, they would spend less time blaming them for bites caused by other animals. Scott argues. People might also be less likely to kill spiders with pesticides that are poisonous to other species including humans. Clearing spiders' name would be good for them, too. Say, for instance. the ones in your house that don't get squashed(压扁) out of fear.
Improving spiders' public image could even boost conservation efforts in general. "Spiders are kind of unique in that they seem to be really good at grabbing people's attention," says Lisa Taylor, an arachnologist who was not involved in the study. "If that attention is paired with real information about how fascinating they are, then I think spiders are well-suited to serve as tiny ambassadors for wildlife in general."
12、What probably contributes to spiders' ill names?
A.Scientific studies. B. Untrue storics.
C. Their errors. D.Their ugly looks.
13、What can we learn about spiders from Paragraph 2?
A. Spiders are smarter than you. B. Spiders never bite people.
C. Most spiders spread disease. D. Spiders protect people in a way.
14、What can we infer from Lisa Taylor's words?
A. Spiders are not good at disguising themselves.
B. Spiders would be better protected if treated rightly.
C. Public attention is consistent with real information.
D. Improvement in spiders' public image makes no sense.
15、What is the best title for the text?
A.Spiders Unfairly Negative B. Spiders' Public Image
C. Well-suited Ambassadors D. Spiders Actually Scary
二、七选五
16、 Minimalism is characterized by extreme simplicity. The essence of it is learning to live with fewer material possessions while still being content and at peace with oneself. Its advantages have been recognized by a wide range of people. ①_____ Here are a few steps you may take to get going.
Set your minimalist goals. ②_____ What are your goals? What exactly are you seeking—a cleaner home, mental clarity, or something else? Writing down your ideas and emotions will help you come up with a set of motivations. Even better, make a vision board to describe the result you seek. If you get off track. they can help you get back on track.
③_____ It is a crucial step to tidy up your area. Take away anything that is broken, useless, or no longer makes you happy. Get rid of the most obvious clutter(杂物). Next, make certain that everything you possess has a home for. As a result, everything seems neater and you can further reduce your belongings.
Work room by room. Breaking down the de-cluttering process into small steps is a smart idea. ④_____ This may be the messiest or the room you spend the most time in in the house. Go through everything you have in this area slowly, which will serve as a source of inspiration for the rest of your home once you've finished the first room.
Final reflections. Keep in mind, simplicity requires patience and effort. Minimalism had to be born, not out of a short-lived idea or longing for a new lifestyle, but from a sincere desire and strong need to rethink our lives. ⑤_____
A. Remove your belongings.
B. Clean up your own space.
C. Decide why you choose to go on minimalism.
D. Choose the space that gives you the greatest trouble.
E. However, it can be difficult to start living a simple life.
F.Anyway, we must develop our own brand of minimalism.
G. The basic goal is to live a life that is peaceful and stress-free.
三、完形填空（15空）
Last spring. Ada stopped at a traffic light. where a man was sitting with a sign reading “HELP!”.
She 1 down her window and shouted, "I'm driving around giving 2 haircuts. If I go grab my chair, do you want one?"
"I have a wedding to go to this week. I was 3 hoping to get a haircut," said the man. Hearing this. Ada pulled out a(n) 4 chair from her car and 5 the man cut his hair immediately.
Until last year. Ada had given such haircuts to people 6 on the margins(边缘) around the city. She was clearly 7 of the power of her cleanup job. "It's 8 a hair-cut." she said. "I want it to show value and respect, but also to get to know 9 . I want to build relationships." Ada knew that a haircut could change a 10 . One changed hers: As a teen, she 11 a severe disease, and her hair thinned dramatically. 12 this, her mother arranged for her first professional haircut. Ada sat down and had somebody look at her and talk to her like a person and not just an illness, which helped her feel 13 about and less alone. After that, Ada dreamed of her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2009, she began a project called Red Chair, 14 to people on the streets.
It all began with a belief in simple acts of 15 , such as a free haircut.
17、A. pulled B. rolled C. took D. cast
18、A. free B. loose C. routine D. special
19、A. luckily B. frequently C. repeatedly D. actually
20、A. awesome B. red C. arched D. heavy
21、A. made B. let C. helped D. had
22、A. living B. working C. travelling D. studying
23、A. careful B. aware C. tired D. shamed
24、A. other than B. less than C. more than D. rather than
25、A. people B. members C. clients D. teenagers
26、A. habit B. person C. technique D. life
27、A. figured out B. suffered from C. learned from D. found out
28、A. Seeing B. Hearing C. Predicting D. Recalling
29、A. worried B. talked C. cared D. thought
30、A. giving in B. looking forward C. reaching out D. coming up
31、A. courage B. intelligence C. justice D. kindness
四、短文填空
32、 With choking victims, every minute counts. You cannot justify standing by, doing nothing because they usually have only about four minutes ①_____ they collapse and sometimes die. There's no time for an ambulance ②_____(arrive). To solve this problem, an American doctor. Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre in 1974. ③_____ is quick, practical, and easy to perform.
If you see someone choking, call the ④_____(emergent) services immediately. Then, make sure that the victim cannot speak. If slapping the choking person's back does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him with your arms ⑤_____(wrap) around his waist. Make ⑥_____ fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grab your fist with your other hand ⑦_____(firm). pushing up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction ⑧_____(force) out. However, doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap ⑨_____ the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm ⑩_____(slap) to his upper back until he can breathe again.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华,你最近摒弃了熬夜的坏习惯。请你给英文杂志Healthy Life的编辑发邮件投稿,谈谈自己的经历,内容包括:
1.熬夜的影响;
2.采取的行动;
3.取得的效果。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My stomach dropped as Mrs. .Nelson said, "This is just a reminder that tomorrow is the Open Day!"
I hoped Mom to be free tomorrow so Dad would not have to come. What would people think of him? I put all negative thoughts aside with the determination that Mom would be able to come, and that was the end of it!
When arriving home, I walked in the kitchen and smelled fresh bread. It was one of Mom's baking days! She greeted with her usual warmth, asking. "Well, hello there! How was your day?" "Nothing special. It was just another day," I replied casually. Hearing this, her face showed her disappointment, but then her eyes kept probing(探查) mine trying to read if I was being honest. It worked. She saw there was something on my mind. "Heidi, are you sure you have no news for me?" she continued.
I explained that tomorrow was the Open Day. And Dad was walking in the back door just in time to hear the news, I quickly asked Mom, "You are free, aren't you?"
"Sorry dear, I have made lots of arrangements for tomorrow. Maybe Dad will be willing to go."
"Do you want me to come with you, Heidi?" Dad asked with a smile, "I would really love that!"
"Sure, Dad. That would be cool," I said. But Dad really did not notice my lack of enthusiasm as his face brightened and he started talking about how much fun it was going to be.
I loved Dad's optimism and enthusiasm. He had made life so exciting and adventurous for the family and I adored him for it. But would people see him the way I saw him? His thin body with practically bald(秃的)head was not exactly what my friends would consider a "cool dad". Dad was also much older than most of my friends' parents. Their dads would be professional businessmen, doctors, dentists, or engineers. Dad was a draftsman(绘图员) and he worked in an office at home.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Well, whether I liked it or not, the next morning came.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we arrived, we walked into my class.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段If you are an event creator, the world's largest online marketplace for event ticketing can be your game-changer. As the go-to destination for millions of active ticket-buyers. Eventbrite is becoming a growth engine.(如果你是一个活动创造者,世界上最大的活动票务在线市场可能会改变你的游戏规则。作为数百万积极购票人的首选目的地,Eventbrite正在成为一个增长引擎。)可知Eventbrite是一个出售活动门票的平台。故选C。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Build your community部分的Discover where your ticket sales are coming from, and get detailed information about your ticket-buyers, event attendance, and more.(发现您的门票销售来源,并获得有关您的门票购买者、活动出席率等详细信息。)可知活动创建者从建立一个社区中了解更多关于门票销售的信息。故选D。
3、答案：D
解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一段If you are an event creator, the world's largest online marketplace for event ticketing can be your game-changer. As the go-to destination for millions of active ticket-buyers. Eventbrite is becoming a growth engine.(如果你是一个活动创造者,世界上最大的活动票务在线市场可能会改变你的游戏规则。作为数百万积极购票人的首选目的地,Eventbrite正在成为一个增长引擎。)可知本文是一篇在线广告。A.A book review.书评;B.An academic article.一篇学术文章;C.A news report.新闻报道;D.An online advertisement.在线广告。故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci....the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn't even human.(克劳德·莫奈,巴勃罗·毕加索和莱昂纳多·达·芬奇……艺术界从来不缺人才。现在,一位新的画家即将加入这个名单,尽管这位画家甚至不是人类。)可知,文章第一段先提到一些艺术家,然后提到了Al艺术家。因此,文章提到艺术家是为了引出文章的主题。故选B。
5、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句It's "a means of...joining people together in the same feelings", he once said.(这是,他曾说过:"一种……让拥有相同情感的人们团结在一起。")可知,根据俄罗斯作家列夫·托尔斯泰的说法,艺术激发了人们的共同情感。A.Easing.减轻;B.Controlling.控制;C.Creating.创造;D.Relieving.缓解。故选C。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Next month, auction house Christie's Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence for sale.(下个月,佳士得拍卖行将创造历史,出售第一件人工智能创作的艺术品。)以及This isn't the first example of AI-produced art work, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs.(这并不是第一个由人工智能创作的艺术作品,因为人工智能已经被用于写诗和作曲。)可知,在此之前,AI技术还没有创作过绘画作品。故选A。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet.(AI艺术的引入可能是一场新的艺术运动的开始。然而,并不是所有人都准备好欢迎这些高科技艺术家。)可知,文章接下来有可能会讨论人们对于AI艺术的不同看法。故选B。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中A recently ended “China and I” writing competition, which attracted the participation, of hundreds of Egyptian writers and others interested in Chinese culture, has been considered by organizers and participants as part of growing cultural exchanges between the two ancient civilizations.(最近结束的“中国与我”写作比赛吸引了数百名埃及作家和其他对中国文化感兴趣的人参加,组织者和参与者认为这是两个文明古国之间日益增长的文化交流的一部分。)可知,举办“中国与我”写作比赛的目的促进是文化交流。故选D项。
9、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Two winners received the major prize, one won first prize, two won second prize, five won third prize,10 got encouragement prizes and 10 earned participation prizes.(2名获奖者获得特等奖,1名获得一等奖,2名获得二等奖,5名获得三等奖,10名获得鼓励奖,10名获得参与奖。)”可知,这次比赛共有六个奖项。故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"In my article, I focused on what my late father, writer of the short story collection, Sadness Tends to Be Kidding and Chinese novelist and Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan have in common, such as their lives and styles of writing," Mustagab told the Xinhua News Agency.(“在我的文章中,我专注于我已故的父亲,短篇小说集《悲伤趋向于开玩笑》的作者和中国小说家和诺贝尔奖获得者莫言的共同点,比如他们的生活和写作风格,”穆斯塔加布告诉新华社。)可知,他分析了父亲的作品并与莫言的进行比较,发现有很多的共同之处。故选C项。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In his article, Saghir focused on different angles of the growing cooperation between Egypt and China, such as the first joint Egyptian-Chinese archeological assignment that has recently been working on Montu Temple at the Karnak Temple Complex and the exchange of medical aid and professional knowledge between Egypt and China regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.(在他的文章中,萨吉尔专注于不同的角度。埃及和中国之间日益加强的合作,例如最近在卡纳克神庙建筑群的蒙图神庙上进行的第一次埃及—中国联合考古任务,以及埃及和中国之间就COVID-19大流行交流医疗援助和专业知识。)”可知,Saghir的作品涉及考古学、医学等不同领域。故选C项。
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet many people find these eight-legged animals scary. Now, it seems, fake news maybe mostly to blame.(然而,许多人觉得这些八条腿的动物很可怕。现在看来,假新闻可能是罪魁祸首)”可知,不真实的报道是人们感觉蜘蛛可怕的原因,故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, many spiders protect us by eating insects, such as mosquitoes, which spread disease.(事实上,许多蜘蛛通过吃昆虫来保护我们,比如传播疾病的蚊子)”可知,蜘蛛在某种程度上保护人类,故选D。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa Taylor说的话“If that attention is paired with real information about how fascinating they are, then I think spiders are well-suited to serve as tiny ambassadors for wildlife in general.(如果这种关注与关于它们有多迷人的真实信息相辅相成,那么我认为蜘蛛总体上非常适合担任野生动物的微型大使)”可知,如果公众能关注到蜘蛛的真实信息,蜘蛛会得到更好的保护。故选B。
15、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中“Spiders are pretty remarkable.(蜘蛛是非常了不起的)”及最后一段中“Improving spiders' public image could even boost conservation efforts in general.(改善蜘蛛的公众形象甚至可以促进整体的保护工作)”可知,文章主要讲述很多人觉得蜘蛛可怕,关于蜘蛛的假新闻往往充满了谎言,事实上蜘蛛很了不起,在某种程度上会保护人类,改善蜘蛛的公众形象能促进整体的保护工作,故A项“蜘蛛不公平的负面形象”适合作为文章标题,B项“蜘蛛的公众形象”没有突出本文强调的负面形象,故选A。
16、答案：ECBDG
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pulled拉;B.rolled滚动,旋转;C.took带走;D.cast掷。句意:她摇下车窗喊道: "我开车到处免费理发。如果我去拿我的椅子,你想要理一次发吗?(即坐在椅子上理发)"根据下文"her window"可知,艾达摇下车窗喊那位男人免费理发。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的;B.loose宽松的;C.routine常规的;D.special特别的。句意:她摇下车窗喊道: "我开车到处免费理发。如果我去拿我的椅子,你想要理一次发吗?(即坐在椅子上理发)"根据下文"It all began with a belief in simple acts of 15 , such as a free haircut.“可知,艾达开车到处免费给别人理发。故选A。
19、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.luckily幸运地;B.frequently经常地;C.repeatedly重复地;D.actually实际上。句意:我实际上是希望去理发。根据上文"I have a wedding to go to this week."可知,男人要参加婚礼,实际上希望去理发。故选D。
20、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.awesome让人惊叹的;B.red红色的;C.arched拱形的;D.heavy重的。句意:听了这话,艾达从车里拉出一把红椅子,马上帮那个男人剪了头发。根据下文"In 2009, she began a project called Red Chair, 14 to people on the streets."可知,艾达从车里拉出一把椅子是红色的。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作;B.let让;C.helped帮助;D.had有。句意:听了这话,艾达从车里拉出一把红椅子,马上帮那个男人剪了头发。根据上文"I'm driving around giving    2    haircuts."可知, 艾达帮助那个男人剪头发。故选C。
22、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.living生活;B.working工作;C.travelling旅行;D.studying学习。句意:直到去年,艾达还在为生活在城市边缘的人们理发。根据下文"on the margins(边缘) around the city."可知,艾达免费为生活在城市边缘的人们理发。故选A。
23、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的;B.aware知道的,意识到的;C.tired疲劳的;D.shamed害羞的。be aware of知道,意识到。句意:她清楚地意识到她的清洁工作的力量。根据下文"the power of her cleanup job."可知,艾达清楚地意识到自己清洁工作的力量,be aware of固定搭配,意为“意识到”。故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：考查短语及语境理解。A.other than除了;B.less than少于;C.more than不仅仅;D.rather than而不是。句意:"这不仅仅是理发,"她说。根据下文"I want it to show value and respect, but also to get to know 9 . I want to build relationships."可知,艾达认为这不仅仅是理发,这还展示出了尊重和价值。故选C。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.people人们;B.members成员;C.clients客户;D.teenagers青少年。句意:我希望它能体现价值和尊重,但也能让我了解别人。根据上文"I want it to show value and respect,"可知,艾达通过免费给别人理发来了解别人。故选A。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯;B.person人;C.technique技术;D.life生活。句意:艾达知道理发可以改变一个人的一生。根据下文"One changed hers: As a teen, she 11 a severe disease, and her hair thinned dramatically."可知,艾达从自身的经历知道理发可以改变一个人的一生。故选D。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.fgured out算出;B.suffered from遭受,患……病;C.learned from向……学习;D.found out发现。句意:一件事改变了她的生活:在她十几岁的时候,她患上了一种严重的疾病,头发急剧减少。根据下文"a severe disease, and her hair thinned dramatically."可知,艾达患上了一种严重的疾病。故选B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Seeing看到;B.Hearing听到;C.Predicting预测;D.Recalling回忆。句意:看到这一切,她的母亲为她安排了第一次专业理发。根据下文"her mother arranged for her first professional haircut."可知,艾达的母亲看到艾达的情况后,为她安排了第一次专业理发。故选A。
29、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.worried担心;B.talked交谈;C.cared关心;D.thought思考。句意:艾达坐下来,让人看着她,像一个人一样和她说话,而不仅仅是一种疾病,这让她感到被关心,不那么孤独。根据下文"and less alone."可知,通过理发,让艾达感到被关心。故选C。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:2009年,她开始了一个名为“红椅子”的项目,向街上的人们伸出援手。A.giving in屈服;B.looking forward期待;C.reaching out伸出;D.coming up上升。根据"In 2009, she began a project called Red Chair,"可知,艾达通过"红椅子"项目向街上的人们伸出援手,reach out to sb.固定搭配,意为"向某人伸出援手"。故选C。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气;B.intelligence智力;C.justice公正;D.kindness仁慈。句意:这一切都始于对简单善举的信仰,比如免费理发。根据下文"such as a free haircut."可知,免费理发是一种善举。故选D。
32、答案：①before②to arrive③which④emergency⑤wrapped⑥a⑦firmly⑧is forced⑨with⑩slaps
解析：①考查连词。句意:他们通常大约四分钟后就会瘫倒在地,有时甚至死亡。根据句意可知,此处表示"他们在瘫倒之前只有四分钟",应用before引导时间状语从句,故填before。
②考查动词不定式。句意:救护车来不及到达。there's no time for sb to do sth为固定句式,表示"某人没有时间做某事",故填to arrive。
③考查定语从句。句意:为了解决这个问题,美国医生亨利·海姆利希于1974年发明了海姆立克急救法,这种手法快速、实用、易于实施。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词the Heimlich manoeuvre指物,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
④考查可数名词单数。句意:如果你看到有人窒息,请立即拨打急救电话。空处应用名词emergency修饰名词services,说明被修饰词的分类。emergency指"紧急事件;意外事件"是可数名词,作定语时通常用单数形式,emergency services指"应急服务机构",故填emergency。
⑤考查过去分词。句意:如果拍打窒息者的背部不起作用,你可以站在他身后,用手臂环抱其腰部,实施海姆立克急救法。此处为with的复合结构,your arms与动词wrap之间为被动关系,应用过去分词wrapped,作宾语补足语。故填wrapped。
⑥考查冠词。句意:一只手握拳,放在他的胃上部。fist"拳头"是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且fist是以辅音音素开头,前面需加不定冠词a,故填a。
⑦考查副词。句意:用另一只手紧紧握住你的拳头,向上推,快速用力往上往里挤压。空处修饰动词grab,应用副词firmly,作状语,故填firmly。
⑧考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:重复此操作,直到将异物排出。空处在until引导的时间状语从句中作谓语,主语the obstruction是单数概念,与动词force之间为被动关系,且本句陈述一般性事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is,故填is forced。
⑨考查介词。句意:相反,将孩子脸朝下放在你的腿上,头部低于身体其他部分,然后用力拍打他的上背部,直到他可以再次呼吸。分析句子可知, ______ the head lower than the rest of his body这一部分作方式或伴随状语,应用介词with,构成with的复合结构,故填with。
⑩考查可数名词复数。句意:相反,将孩子脸朝下放在你的腿上,头部低于身体其他部分,然后用力拍打他的上背部,直到他可以再次呼吸。slap"拍打"为可数名词,此处拍打次数大于一,应用复数形式,故填slaps。
33、答案：
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to share my experience of getting rid of my bad habit of staying up late.
Previously, having great difficulty in finishing piles of homework, I chose to stay up late. As a result, I often felt sleepy in class and lacked passion the whole day. I became aware that there was an urgent need for me to quit such a bad habit. Therefore, I decided to reschedule my time and improve my learning efficiency for enough rest, which would surely help me a lot.
To my joy, I am now making progress in my study. And I do feel more energetic than ever. Hopefully.my experience can benefit more people.(112 words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
34、答案：
Well, whether I liked it or not, the next morning came. Dad was ready long before I was. He stood up as I went out of my bedroom. He was smiling from ear to ear by then. My half smile didn't quite compare. In the car, Dad asked so many questions that I felt as if he were really questioning me though I knew he was doing his best to get a brief idea about his daughter's school life that he was about to see.
When we arrived, we walked into my class. My predictions were not too far-off, as Dad stood out visually. As soon as he entered, he was making friends with children and parents. I looked around, checking my friends' expressions and reactions. To my surprise, all of my classmates looked at Dad with such admiration. They told me the crazy stories in his childhood were so cool. The things that would embarrass me most if my friends saw them in my dad were the same things that made me love him the most!