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2022-2023学年山东省烟台市龙口市高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版含解析，无听力部分）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省烟台市龙口市高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版含解析，无听力部分），共40页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只交答题卡， 99 a mnth等内容，欢迎下载使用。
龙口市2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What to Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay
The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.
Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, ¥14. 99 a month
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4
The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: on Amazon Prime, ¥12. 99 a month.
The Beatles: Get Back
There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before.
Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a month
Ted Lasso, Season 2
If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.
Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month.
1. What is the first series mainly about?
A Married life. B. Two Female’s friendship.
C. Single moms’ suffering D. How to write a novel
2. What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4?
A. It is taken from a novel. B. It is an inspirational story.
C. It is a fantastic musical play. D. It is directed by an actress.
3. What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2?
A It is likely to be viewed for free. B. It is directed by a famous director.
C. It has a really happy ending. D. It features many guest stars.
B
When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. Gando had neither a school nor electricity nor running water. Kere returned home on holidays, and at the end of every visit, the women villagers would reveal a penny tucked in their waistbands — often their last penny — that they’d give him as a parting gift. The pennies were their way of contributing to the boy’s education.
It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day. Most significantly, the school was built by village members — who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. This not only allowed the village to build a new school in a timely and economical fashion but it also taught marketable construction techniques to untrained laborers.
For this work and other high-profile projects, Kere became the first African architect to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. “Francis Kere’s work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents — in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),” announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award.
Of his work, Kere said in a statement, “It is not because you are rich that you should waste material. It is not because you are poor that you should not try to create quality.”
4. What does the underlined word “tucked” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread. B. Chosen. C. Occupied. D. Hidden.
5. What can we learn about Gando Primary School?
A. It was made from modern materials. B. It was built together by local residents.
C. It reflected the villagers’ high techniques. D. It was equipped with good air conditioners.
6. What made Kere honored with the prize?
A. His African origin. B. His living environment.
C. His sustainable projects. D. His education background.
7. Which of the following best describes Kere?
A. Critical and careful. B. Generous and cautious.
C. Curious and responsible. D. Ambitious and creative.
C
In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters.
Across Europe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. The turf was then laid over a wooden structure to form walls and a thick roof — to keep cold out from tough northern climates. Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years.
It is difficult to find out its precise origins in the archaeological record. However, evidence of similar constructions can be found in many countries throughout the ages. Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of Icelandic houses were partly comprised of turf until the late 19th century. As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik, wood buildings replaced stones and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, concrete became the material of choice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. Advocates of modernization argued that Reykjavik paled in comparison to the grand architecture that graced the skylines of Paris, Berlin, and London. Traditional techniques were criticized as “rotten Danish wood” from a troubled era, and there was a campaign to clear them in favor of modern buildings — a move later criticized by many as destruction of cultural heritage.
A tourism boom in the latter half of the 20th century encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional architecture. Do Icelanders still live in turf houses? The quickest way to answer this question would be no. You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material.
8. Why did people use turf to build houses in the past?
A. It matched nature perfectly. B. It could be changed often.
C. It was long-lasting and accessible. D. It was a request by settlers.
9. What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism?
A. People packed into Reykjavik. B. Traditional architecture was in favor.
C. Turf houses were almost unable to exist. D. Concrete became a new building material.
10. What can we infer about the turf house from the last paragraph?
A. It starts coming to life. B. It will live on.
C. Its material will improve. D. It is out of date.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Iceland’s turf stretches brightly across Europe
B. Iceland’s turf — An important building material
C. Iceland’s turf houses — An exceptional example
D. Iceland’s turf houses survive beautifully with nature
D
For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.
Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.
This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing, they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.
To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types.
12. Why are the scientists carrying out the research?
A. The blood reserve is not adequate.
B. Normal blood transfusions are out of date.
C More and more people need blood transfusions.
D. They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions.
13. What’s the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab?
A. They suit the patients of all different ages.
B. They have red blood cells from different races.
C. They are effective to the patients for a longer term.
D. It is extremely economical and makes life much easier.
14. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The research still has a long way to go.
B. Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon.
C. Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood.
D. The brand new blood isn’t fit for those with rare blood types.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The test of lab-grown blood. B. Comparison of two blood transfusions.
C. An appeal for rare blood donation. D. The expense of blood transfusions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. ____16____ One of them is your pastime.
Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer? ____17____ Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond? Will you follow them?
Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. ____18____ But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.
There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you. ____19____ And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.
It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change. ____20____
A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends.
B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in.
C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.
D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality.
E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at.
F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life.
G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing.
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humour. While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shop, Connell was ____21____ to the chair next to me. Being his first time here, he was ____22____ a little embarrassed. Then we started chatting and he told me his stories as a truck driver.
Connell noticed I got a leg massage (推拿) and he ____23____ he wanted one too, so I helped him explain it to the waitress. Connell asked me what I ____24____ for a living. I told him I was an independent disability support person. Hearing this, he ____25____ said, “Hey, I’m disabled! I’m blind! ” Then he laughed and I laughed too, ____26____ him that he was 91 already and couldn’t quite have it all.
When I was ____27____, I paid for his treatment also, and tried to ____28____ before he noticed. But the waitress who ____29____ me ran over and told him. Tears in eyes, he tried reaching for his _____30_____. He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him, to which my _____31_____ was “Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ” As I was _____32_____ on my response, a woman who was watching the scene said it was really _____33_____.
All I asked from Connell was a hug. In fact, it was just someone showing a gentleman a little _____34_____, and his impact was _____35_____ on me than I’m sure mine was on him.
21. A. guided B. connected C. limited D. dragged
22. A. roughly B. understandably C. bitterly D. frequently
23. A. explained B. decided C. imagined D. declared
24. A. played B. chatted C. did D. drove
25. A. angrily B. honestly C. sincerely D. excitedly
26. A. reminding B. promising C. finding D. showing
27. A. competing B. working C. leaving D. waiting
28. A. look down B. set up C. speak up D. get away
29. A. accompanied B. impressed C. served D. attracted
30. A. cigarettes B. wallet C. seat D. pocket
31 A. condition B. advice C. response D. request
32. A. choking B. deciding C. holding D. posting
33. A. unique B. lovely C. formal D. suitable
34. A. confidence B. hope C. knowledge D. kindness
35. A. faster B. closer C. weaker D. greater
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt ____36____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence ____37____ (indicate) a dramatic change in the global climate.
The increase in temperature has ____38____ impact on Earth’s ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which ____39____ (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people ____40____ (shock). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ____41____ (cause) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a ____42____ (high) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions.
“Greenhouse effect” is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____43____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make ____44____ (policy) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity ____45____ (educate) everyone about global warming.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.介绍将表演的节目；
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything!
“Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today!” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again. “What’s wrong with her?” said Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she looks absent-minded and acts strangely these days. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts!” said Mo angrily while going into the exam room.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry and thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. “Stop writing and put your pens down” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she didn’t feel good. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. And I thought we were friends!” Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed...”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn’t want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
龙口市2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考
英语试题 答案解析
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What to Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay
The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.
Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, ¥14. 99 a month
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4
The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: on Amazon Prime, ¥12. 99 a month.
The Beatles: Get Back
There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before.
Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a month
Ted Lasso, Season 2
If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.
Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month.
1. What is the first series mainly about?
A. Married life. B. Two Female’s friendship.
C. Single moms’ suffering D. How to write a novel
2. What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4?
A. It is taken from a novel. B. It is an inspirational story.
C. It is a fantastic musical play. D. It is directed by an actress.
3. What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2?
A. It is likely to be viewed for free. B. It is directed by a famous director.
C. It has a really happy ending. D. It features many guest stars.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年夏天值得一看的四部影视作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay”部分的“The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.(该系列取材于埃琳娜·费兰特的精彩小说，主要讲述两位女性。那是在20世纪70年代，埃琳娜嫁给了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小说。她的密友莉拉更聪明，但被迫跳过大学，嫁给了当地人，成为了一名单身母亲，在一家糟糕的工厂工作。他们相处得像以前一样好吗？这很复杂。)”可知，本部分主要是关于两个女性的友谊，故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4”的“The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic(这部系列剧是关于一个富裕的家庭主妇如何成为格林尼治村的单口相声演员的)”可知，这部剧讲的是一个家庭主妇成为了演员的故事，是一个励志故事，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ted Lasso, Season 2”的“Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.( Apple TV+提供首周免费业务，如果你最近新买了iPhone，你有可能享受首年免费订阅)”可知符合条件的观众有免费收看的可能，故选A项。
B
When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. Gando had neither a school nor electricity nor running water. Kere returned home on holidays, and at the end of every visit, the women villagers would reveal a penny tucked in their waistbands — often their last penny — that they’d give him as a parting gift. The pennies were their way of contributing to the boy’s education.
It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day. Most significantly, the school was built by village members — who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. This not only allowed the village to build a new school in a timely and economical fashion but it also taught marketable construction techniques to untrained laborers.
For this work and other high-profile projects, Kere became the first African architect to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. “Francis Kere’s work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents — in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),” announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award.
Of his work, Kere said in a statement, “It is not because you are rich that you should waste material. It is not because you are poor that you should not try to create quality.”
4. What does the underlined word “tucked” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread. B. Chosen. C. Occupied. D. Hidden.
5. What can we learn about Gando Primary School?
A. It was made from modern materials. B. It was built together by local residents.
C. It reflected the villagers’ high techniques. D. It was equipped with good air conditioners.
6. What made Kere honored with the prize?
A. His African origin. B. His living environment.
C. His sustainable projects. D. His education background.
7. Which of the following best describes Kere?
A. Critical and careful. B. Generous and cautious.
C. Curious and responsible. D. Ambitious and creative.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diebedo Francis Kere学成后报效家乡，用独特的、可持续的设计为家乡修建小学的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“the women villagers would reveal a penny (女村民们会拿出一便士)”和下文“in their waistbands(在她们的腰带里)”推知，女村民们给Diebedo Francis Kere的钱是藏在她们的腰带里的，即划线词意为“藏”，与hidden同义。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most significantly, the school was built by village members — who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. (最重要的是，这所学校是由村民建造的，他们帮忙制砖、砌墙和抛光泥地板)”可知，Gando Primary School是由当地居民共同建造的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““Francis Kere’s work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents — in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),” announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award. (奖项主席汤姆·普利兹克宣布：“Francis Kere的作品向我们展示了根植于地方的物质的力量。这对地球和它的居民来说是可持续的——在极端稀缺的土地上。”)”可知，Kere的可持续发展项目使他获得了该奖项。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. (7岁时，在父亲的坚持下，迪贝多·弗朗西斯·凯尔离开了家乡甘多村，以便学习阅读和写作)”和第二段的“It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. (这是一项值得的投资：Kere现在是一名建筑师，2001年，他回到Gando，建造了他的第一座教育大楼Gando Primary School)”可知，Kere从小离家学习，学成后报效家乡。由此推知他是一个有抱负的人。根据第二段的“Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day. (Kere采用了一种方法，用混凝土加固当地制造的粘土砖，并创建了一个浮动的双层屋顶系统，使热空气从建筑中升起，冷空气进入。彩色的百叶窗可以让老师根据一天中的不同时间将阳光照进房间)”可知，在修建Gando Primary School时他用了独特的、可持续的设计。由此推知，他是一个有创造性的人。故选D。
C
In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters.
Across Europe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. The turf was then laid over a wooden structure to form walls and a thick roof — to keep cold out from tough northern climates. Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years.
It is difficult to find out its precise origins in the archaeological record. However, evidence of similar constructions can be found in many countries throughout the ages. Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of Icelandic houses were partly comprised of turf until the late 19th century. As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik, wood buildings replaced stones and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, concrete became the material of choice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. Advocates of modernization argued that Reykjavik paled in comparison to the grand architecture that graced the skylines of Paris, Berlin, and London. Traditional techniques were criticized as “rotten Danish wood” from a troubled era, and there was a campaign to clear them in favor of modern buildings — a move later criticized by many as destruction of cultural heritage.
A tourism boom in the latter half of the 20th century encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional architecture. Do Icelanders still live in turf houses? The quickest way to answer this question would be no. You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material.
8. Why did people use turf to build houses in the past?
A. It matched nature perfectly. B. It could be changed often.
C. It was long-lasting and accessible. D. It was a request by settlers.
9. What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism?
A. People packed into Reykjavik. B. Traditional architecture was in favor.
C Turf houses were almost unable to exist. D. Concrete became a new building material.
10. What can we infer about the turf house from the last paragraph?
A. It starts coming to life. B. It will live on.
C. Its material will improve. D. It is out of date.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Iceland’s turf stretches brightly across Europe
B. Iceland’s turf — An important building material
C. Iceland’s turf houses — An exceptional example
D. Iceland’s turf houses survive beautifully with nature
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。公元9——11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters. (与之前温暖潮湿的气候不同，木材稀少，再生缓慢。草皮成了他们的首选)”和第二段的“Across Europe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. (在整个欧洲，草坪砖——随处可见——是从当地的沼泽中切割下来的，然后运到更高的地方使用)”和“Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years. (草坪墙每20年更换一次，甚至每70年更换一次)”可知，在过去人们用草皮修建房屋，是因为草皮容易获得且持久。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. (1918年，冰岛脱离丹麦获得独立，引发了一股民族主义浪潮，威胁到草皮屋的生存)”可知，民族浪潮的直接影响是导致草皮屋几乎无法继续存在。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material. (你可能偶尔还会看到草屋顶，但这与建筑和冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产有关，而不是需要草皮作为隔热材料)”推知，草皮屋会继续存在，因为冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍公元9——11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。再结合第一段的“In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. (在冰岛，这些绿色的房子与自然景观融为一体，这种技术在9世纪至11世纪英国移民到来时首次出现)”可知，D项“冰岛的草皮房屋与自然和谐相处”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.
Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.
This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing, they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.
To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types.
12. Why are the scientists carrying out the research?
A. The blood reserve is not adequate.
B. Normal blood transfusions are out of date.
C. More and more people need blood transfusions.
D. They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions.
13. What’s the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab?
A. They suit the patients of all different ages.
B. They have red blood cells from different races.
C. They are effective to the patients for a longer term.
D. It is extremely economical and makes life much easier.
14. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The research still has a long way to go.
B. Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon.
C. Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood.
D. The brand new blood isn’t fit for those with rare blood types.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The test of lab-grown blood. B. Comparison of two blood transfusions.
C. An appeal for rare blood donation. D. The expense of blood transfusions.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.(输血并不像从一个人身上取血给另一个人那么简单。有几种不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人输错了血，他们的身体就会排斥血细胞，造成问题。英国布里斯托尔大学的科学家们首次进行了一项新的试验:测试在实验室里培养的人类志愿者的红细胞。科学家们利用血液样本中的干细胞培育出数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，输血并不像想象的那么简单，且不同血型不能很好的混合，输错了血可能造成问题。由此推知，科学家进行实验的目的是找到一种新的输血方式——红细胞输血，以避免这些问题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，在实验室中的红细胞的优势是它们是全新的，因此对患者有效的时间更长。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. (还有很多工作和测试需要完成)”可知，该研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及第二段中的“For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. (英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，本文主要讲述的是科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，The test of lab-grown blood.(实验室培育的血液测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. ____16____ One of them is your pastime.
Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer? ____17____ Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond? Will you follow them?
Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. ____18____ But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.
There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you. ____19____ And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.
It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change. ____20____
A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends.
B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in.
C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.
D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality.
E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at.
F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life.
G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人。文章主要说明了青少年时期的一些特点以及远离消极同辈压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.(青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人)”以及后文“One of them is your pastime.(其中之一就是你的消遣)”可知，上文提到了青少年是最令人困惑的阶段之一，且后文提到了消遣，故本句旨在说明这一阶段的特点：一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好。故C选项“你处在一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer?(有些消遣是没有道德含义的。例如，我们打篮球还是踢足球？)”以及后文“Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends.(一些例子包括参加一个派对，那里会免费提供酒精和毒品，对你的父母撒谎，甚至逃学和一些朋友看电影)”可知，上文提到了不涉及道德判断的消遣，后文的例子则是关于道德判断的，故F选项“然而，还有其他的选择需要根据你的人生价值观来做出”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others.(想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情。然而，对任何非法的、可能造成伤害或对你或他人造成伤害的事情说“不”是可以的)”以及后文“But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.(但你不会让这阻止你顶住同伴的压力，做真实的自己。如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们)”可知，上文提到想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情，可推测本句旨在说明因为害怕失去朋友，而不敢对朋友说“不”，拒绝对方。故E选项“你可能因为害怕失去朋友或被嘲笑而不敢拒绝”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you.(你可以采取一些措施来远离消极的同辈压力。首先，远离那些强迫你做你明知是错的事情的朋友。相反，花更多的时间和与你有相同价值观的朋友在一起)”以及后文“And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.(如果情况失控，不要犹豫，向你信任的成年人寻求帮助)”可知，上文提到的是第一点措施，故本句是在说明第二点远离消极同辈压力的措施。故B选项“其次，做真实的自己，坚持你的信仰”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change.(抵制来自同辈的压力可能并不容易，但要知道，你以后会自我感觉良好的。甚至在你没有意识到的情况下，你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变)”可知，上文提到“你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变”，说明你在带领这个团队，让其他人跟随你的积极领导。故G选项“你组里的其他人可能会跟随你的领导，获得勇气去做正确的事情”符合语境，故选G。
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humour. While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shop, Connell was ____21____ to the chair next to me. Being his first time here, he was ____22____ a little embarrassed. Then we started chatting and he told me his stories as a truck driver.
Connell noticed I got a leg massage (推拿) and he ____23____ he wanted one too, so I helped him explain it to the waitress. Connell asked me what I ____24____ for a living. I told him I was an independent disability support person. Hearing this, he ____25____ said, “Hey, I’m disabled! I’m blind! ” Then he laughed and I laughed too, ____26____ him that he was 91 already and couldn’t quite have it all.
When I was ____27____, I paid for his treatment also, and tried to ____28____ before he noticed. But the waitress who ____29____ me ran over and told him. Tears in eyes, he tried reaching for his _____30_____. He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him, to which my _____31_____ was “Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ” As I was _____32_____ on my response, a woman who was watching the scene said it was really _____33_____.
All I asked from Connell was a hug. In fact, it was just someone showing a gentleman a little _____34_____, and his impact was _____35_____ on me than I’m sure mine was on him.
21. A. guided B. connected C. limited D. dragged
22. A. roughly B. understandably C. bitterly D. frequently
23. A. explained B. decided C. imagined D. declared
24. A. played B. chatted C. did D. drove
25 A. angrily B. honestly C. sincerely D. excitedly
26. A. reminding B. promising C. finding D. showing
27. A. competing B. working C. leaving D. waiting
28. A. look down B. set up C. speak up D. get away
29. A. accompanied B. impressed C. served D. attracted
30. A. cigarettes B. wallet C. seat D. pocket
31. A. condition B. advice C. response D. request
32. A. choking B. deciding C. holding D. posting
33. A. unique B. lovely C. formal D. suitable
34. A. confidence B. hope C. knowledge D. kindness
35. A. faster B. closer C. weaker D. greater
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在足疗店遇到了91岁有点残疾却依然幽默 Connell。作者为Connell付钱，但Connell拒绝。作者认为自己一个很小的善意让自己得到了更多。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在一家商店做足疗时，Connell被引导到我旁边的椅子上。A. guided指导，引导；B. connected联系；C. limited限制；D. dragged拖，拽。根据上文“Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf.”可知，Connell年事已高，且看不见又不太听得清，因此推知他是被人引导过来的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一次来这里，他有点尴尬，这是可以理解的。A. roughly粗略地；B. understandably可理解地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. frequently常常，频繁地。根据“Being his first time here”推知，第一次来这里，Connell的尴尬是可以理解的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Connell注意到我做了腿部按摩，他也想要，所以我帮他向服务员解释。A. explained解释；B. decided决定；C. imagined想想；D. declared宣布。根据“Connell noticed I got a leg massage”和“he wanted one too”可知，看到作者在做腿部按摩，Connell决定自己也想要。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Connell问我是做什么的。A. played玩耍；B. chatted聊天；C. did做；D. drove驾驶，驱动，驱赶。根据下文“I told him I was an independent disability support person.”可知，Connell问作者是做什么。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，他兴奋地说:“嘿，我是残疾人！我是一个瞎子啊！”A. angrily生气地，愤怒地；B. honestly诚实地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文““Hey, I’m disabled! I’m blind! ” Then he laughed”可知，Connell说话时语气很兴奋。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑了，我也笑了，我提醒他，他已经91岁了，不可能还拥有一切。A. reminding提醒；B. promising承诺；C. finding发现，找到；D. showing表明，展示。根据“he was 91 already and couldn’t quite have it all.”可知，这是作者提醒Connell91岁的他不可能眼睛耳朵都很好。故选A。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. competing竞争；B. working工作；C. leaving离开；D. waiting等待。根据“I paid for his treatment also”可知，作者这时准备离开。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. look down向下看，轻视；B. set up搭建，成立；C. speak up大声说；D. get away离开，逃脱，出发。根据“before he noticed”推知，作者在Connell注意到之前离开。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是接待我的女服务员跑过去告诉了他。A. accompanied陪伴；B. impressed使……印象深刻；C. served服务；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shop”可知，作者在一家足疗店，因此此处是指为他服务的女服务员。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他眼里含着泪水，伸手去摸钱包。A. cigarettes香烟；B. wallet钱包；C. seat座位；D. pocket口袋。根据下文“He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him”可知，老人认为作者不应该给他付钱，由此推知他伸手去摸钱包，准备自己付。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我不可能为他付钱，我的回答是“是的，我可以……嗯……我已经付过了……”A. condition条件，状况；B. advice建议；C. response回应，反应；D. request请求。根据““Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ””可知，这是作者对老人所说的话的反应。且下文“As I was ____12____ on my response”也是提示。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说，这真的令人愉快。A. choking哽咽，说不出话；B. deciding决定；C. holding持，举行；D. posting邮寄，公布，发帖子。根据上文““Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ””可知，作者不知道该如何回答老人的话，支吾着，没说清楚。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说这真的令人愉快。A. unique独特的；B. lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；C. formal正式的；D. suitable适合的。结合上文作者帮Connell付钱，而老人拒绝他帮自己推知，该女士认为这是令人愉快的场景。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. confidence信心；B. hope希望；C. knowledge知识；D. kindness善良，善意。结合上文作者帮Connell付钱可知，这是作者一个善意的行为。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. faster更快的；B. closer更近的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. greater更大的，更了不起的。根据上文“Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humour.”和“He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him”可知，此处是指Connell残疾但依然幽默的态度，以及拒绝作者为他付钱的行为给了作者更大的影响。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt ____36____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence ____37____ (indicate) a dramatic change in the global climate.
The increase in temperature has ____38____ impact on Earth’s ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which ____39____ (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people ____40____ (shock). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ____41____ (cause) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a ____42____ (high) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions.
“Greenhouse effect” is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____43____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make ____44____ (policy) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity ____45____ (educate) everyone about global warming.
【答案】36. that
37. indicates
38. an 39. was found
40. shocked
41. causing
42. higher 43. in
44. policies
45. to educate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖会带来的负面影响。
【36题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。空处引导同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：许多证据表明全球气候发生了巨大的变化。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语evidence不可数，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填indicates。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：气温的升高对地球的生态产生了影响。结合句意表达“对……有影响”应用have an impact on，impact的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2013年，在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛发现了一只死亡北极熊的新闻照片，这让很多人感到震惊。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which（指代先行词a bear）和find之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in 2013判断用一般过去时的被动语态，which是单数意义，故填was found。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，空处应填形容词作宾补，修饰people，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填shocked。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。空处为状语，应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填causing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：气候科学家警告说，这种变暖趋势可能会持续下去，如果我们不采取适当的行动，将会付出更高的代价。修饰名词price应用形容词，结合语境和上文“this warming trend will probably continue”可知，如果这种变暖驱使继续下去，人类将会付出更高的代价，故应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期变化。结合句意表达“导致”应用result in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：政府应该制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施。policy“政策”是可数名词，结合下文actions和measures判断应用其复数形式。故填policies。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖的知识是我们的责任。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to educate。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.介绍将表演的节目；
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultural festival. It will be a great pleasure for me to join such a wonderful event. As a music lover, I am particularly fascinated with Chinese folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China. Folk songs, inspired by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions and feelings vividly.
It’s my sincere hope that the cultural festival will be a great success. I’m looking forward to joining you and enjoying fantastic performances together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇写作为一篇应用文写作。对好友Eric的邀请表示感谢，同时介绍自己的表演节目。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
要求：
1.感谢邀请；
2.介绍将表演的节目；
3.表达期待。
第二步:列提纲 （重点单词和短语）
be delighted to; a glimpse of; various; feature; vividly; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultural festival.
2. I am particularly fascinated with Chinese folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China.
3. Folk songs, inspired by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions and feelings vividly.
4. I’m looking forward to joining you and enjoying fantastic performances together.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：and then, finally, in the end, at last
2.表并列补充关系：what’s more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, although, in spite of+n/doing, on the one hand… on the other hand…
4.表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和非谓语动词，如：I’m more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultural festival.文章一开头就使用了定语从句，能够吸引读者的眼球。此外I am particularly fascinated with Chinese folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China.也使用了定语从句。Folk songs, inspired by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions and feelings vividly.这句话则使用了非谓语动词，更加展示了语言的运用能力。固定搭配运用了如be delighted to; a glimpse of; various; feature; vividly; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything!
“Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today!” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again. “What’s wrong with her?” said Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she looks absent-minded and acts strangely these days. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts!” said Mo angrily while going into the exam room.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry and thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. “Stop writing and put your pens down” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she didn’t feel good. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. And I thought we were friends!” Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed...”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn’t want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr. Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasn’t until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr. Reed. Immediately, Terry was asked to leave. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry’s not finishing her exam.
Para 2:
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry who had just come out of the teacher’s office. Feeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, “Mo, I’m sorry I haven’t kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr. Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me?” “Of course! Let’s go to the hospital to see your father.” Mo couldn’t wait to reply.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mo和Terry是好朋友，在参加一次考试时，两个人之间发生了误会的故事。Mo的物理不好，本来好友Terry答应帮助她，可两个星期Terry都不和她说话，不接她的电话，也不回她的短信。这让Mo非常难受。考试开始了，Mo发现Terry在看手机，误以为原来成绩一直很好的Terry是通过作弊得到的高分。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她正在思考最后一个问题时，发现Terry把手机放在桌子下面了。”可知，第一段可描写Terry考试看手机被老师发现的事情，而Terry离开后，Mo反而坐立不安，感到内疚。
②由第二段首句内容“Mo朝校门走去，这时她听到身后有脚步声。”可知，第二段可描写Terry和Mo再次相遇后的事情，Terry告诉了Mo自己开始看手机的原因是父亲生病了，两人重归于好。
2.续写线索：Mo发现Terry作弊——Terry被老师发现——Terry哭着离开教室——Terry告诉Mo真相——两人重归于好
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲出：rush out of/ dash out of
导致：result in/ lead to
持续：keep on/ go on
情绪类
不安：restless / uneasy / upset
放松：relaxed / relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry’s not finishing her exam. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
龙口市2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What to Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay
The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.
Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, ¥14. 99 a month
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4
The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: on Amazon Prime, ¥12. 99 a month.
The Beatles: Get Back
There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before.
Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a month
Ted Lasso, Season 2
If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.
Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month.
1. What is the first series mainly about?
A Married life. B. Two Female’s friendship.
C. Single moms’ suffering D. How to write a novel
2. What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4?
A. It is taken from a novel. B. It is an inspirational story.
C. It is a fantastic musical play. D. It is directed by an actress.
3. What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2?
A It is likely to be viewed for free. B. It is directed by a famous director.
C. It has a really happy ending. D. It features many guest stars.
B
When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. Gando had neither a school nor electricity nor running water. Kere returned home on holidays, and at the end of every visit, the women villagers would reveal a penny tucked in their waistbands — often their last penny — that they’d give him as a parting gift. The pennies were their way of contributing to the boy’s education.
It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day. Most significantly, the school was built by village members — who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. This not only allowed the village to build a new school in a timely and economical fashion but it also taught marketable construction techniques to untrained laborers.
For this work and other high-profile projects, Kere became the first African architect to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. “Francis Kere’s work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents — in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),” announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award.
Of his work, Kere said in a statement, “It is not because you are rich that you should waste material. It is not because you are poor that you should not try to create quality.”
4. What does the underlined word “tucked” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread. B. Chosen. C. Occupied. D. Hidden.
5. What can we learn about Gando Primary School?
A. It was made from modern materials. B. It was built together by local residents.
C. It reflected the villagers’ high techniques. D. It was equipped with good air conditioners.
6. What made Kere honored with the prize?
A. His African origin. B. His living environment.
C. His sustainable projects. D. His education background.
7. Which of the following best describes Kere?
A. Critical and careful. B. Generous and cautious.
C. Curious and responsible. D. Ambitious and creative.
C
In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters.
Across Europe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. The turf was then laid over a wooden structure to form walls and a thick roof — to keep cold out from tough northern climates. Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years.
It is difficult to find out its precise origins in the archaeological record. However, evidence of similar constructions can be found in many countries throughout the ages. Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of Icelandic houses were partly comprised of turf until the late 19th century. As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik, wood buildings replaced stones and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, concrete became the material of choice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. Advocates of modernization argued that Reykjavik paled in comparison to the grand architecture that graced the skylines of Paris, Berlin, and London. Traditional techniques were criticized as “rotten Danish wood” from a troubled era, and there was a campaign to clear them in favor of modern buildings — a move later criticized by many as destruction of cultural heritage.
A tourism boom in the latter half of the 20th century encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional architecture. Do Icelanders still live in turf houses? The quickest way to answer this question would be no. You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material.
8. Why did people use turf to build houses in the past?
A. It matched nature perfectly. B. It could be changed often.
C. It was long-lasting and accessible. D. It was a request by settlers.
9. What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism?
A. People packed into Reykjavik. B. Traditional architecture was in favor.
C. Turf houses were almost unable to exist. D. Concrete became a new building material.
10. What can we infer about the turf house from the last paragraph?
A. It starts coming to life. B. It will live on.
C. Its material will improve. D. It is out of date.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Iceland’s turf stretches brightly across Europe
B. Iceland’s turf — An important building material
C. Iceland’s turf houses — An exceptional example
D. Iceland’s turf houses survive beautifully with nature
D
For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.
Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.
This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing, they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.
To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types.
12. Why are the scientists carrying out the research?
A. The blood reserve is not adequate.
B. Normal blood transfusions are out of date.
C More and more people need blood transfusions.
D. They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions.
13. What’s the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab?
A. They suit the patients of all different ages.
B. They have red blood cells from different races.
C. They are effective to the patients for a longer term.
D. It is extremely economical and makes life much easier.
14. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The research still has a long way to go.
B. Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon.
C. Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood.
D. The brand new blood isn’t fit for those with rare blood types.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The test of lab-grown blood. B. Comparison of two blood transfusions.
C. An appeal for rare blood donation. D. The expense of blood transfusions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. ____16____ One of them is your pastime.
Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer? ____17____ Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond? Will you follow them?
Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. ____18____ But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.
There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you. ____19____ And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.
It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change. ____20____
A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends.
B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in.
C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.
D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality.
E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at.
F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life.
G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing.
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humour. While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shop, Connell was ____21____ to the chair next to me. Being his first time here, he was ____22____ a little embarrassed. Then we started chatting and he told me his stories as a truck driver.
Connell noticed I got a leg massage (推拿) and he ____23____ he wanted one too, so I helped him explain it to the waitress. Connell asked me what I ____24____ for a living. I told him I was an independent disability support person. Hearing this, he ____25____ said, “Hey, I’m disabled! I’m blind! ” Then he laughed and I laughed too, ____26____ him that he was 91 already and couldn’t quite have it all.
When I was ____27____, I paid for his treatment also, and tried to ____28____ before he noticed. But the waitress who ____29____ me ran over and told him. Tears in eyes, he tried reaching for his _____30_____. He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him, to which my _____31_____ was “Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ” As I was _____32_____ on my response, a woman who was watching the scene said it was really _____33_____.
All I asked from Connell was a hug. In fact, it was just someone showing a gentleman a little _____34_____, and his impact was _____35_____ on me than I’m sure mine was on him.
21. A. guided B. connected C. limited D. dragged
22. A. roughly B. understandably C. bitterly D. frequently
23. A. explained B. decided C. imagined D. declared
24. A. played B. chatted C. did D. drove
25. A. angrily B. honestly C. sincerely D. excitedly
26. A. reminding B. promising C. finding D. showing
27. A. competing B. working C. leaving D. waiting
28. A. look down B. set up C. speak up D. get away
29. A. accompanied B. impressed C. served D. attracted
30. A. cigarettes B. wallet C. seat D. pocket
31 A. condition B. advice C. response D. request
32. A. choking B. deciding C. holding D. posting
33. A. unique B. lovely C. formal D. suitable
34. A. confidence B. hope C. knowledge D. kindness
35. A. faster B. closer C. weaker D. greater
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt ____36____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence ____37____ (indicate) a dramatic change in the global climate.
The increase in temperature has ____38____ impact on Earth’s ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which ____39____ (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people ____40____ (shock). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ____41____ (cause) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a ____42____ (high) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions.
“Greenhouse effect” is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____43____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make ____44____ (policy) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity ____45____ (educate) everyone about global warming.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.介绍将表演的节目；
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything!
“Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today!” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again. “What’s wrong with her?” said Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she looks absent-minded and acts strangely these days. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts!” said Mo angrily while going into the exam room.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry and thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. “Stop writing and put your pens down” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she didn’t feel good. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. And I thought we were friends!” Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed...”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn’t want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
龙口市2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考
英语试题 答案解析
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What to Watch
My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay
The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.
Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, ¥14. 99 a month
The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4
The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also can’t wait for the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Ventimiglia and Luke Kirby.
Watch it: on Amazon Prime, ¥12. 99 a month.
The Beatles: Get Back
There’s never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public performance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes you’ve never seen before.
Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a month
Ted Lasso, Season 2
If you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.
Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month.
1. What is the first series mainly about?
A. Married life. B. Two Female’s friendship.
C. Single moms’ suffering D. How to write a novel
2. What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4?
A. It is taken from a novel. B. It is an inspirational story.
C. It is a fantastic musical play. D. It is directed by an actress.
3. What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2?
A. It is likely to be viewed for free. B. It is directed by a famous director.
C. It has a really happy ending. D. It features many guest stars.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年夏天值得一看的四部影视作品。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who Stay”部分的“The series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. It’s in the 1970s, and Elena has married a professor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? It’s complicated.(该系列取材于埃琳娜·费兰特的精彩小说，主要讲述两位女性。那是在20世纪70年代，埃琳娜嫁给了一位教授，并出版了一部著名的小说。她的密友莉拉更聪明，但被迫跳过大学，嫁给了当地人，成为了一名单身母亲，在一家糟糕的工厂工作。他们相处得像以前一样好吗？这很复杂。)”可知，本部分主要是关于两个女性的友谊，故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4”的“The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic(这部系列剧是关于一个富裕的家庭主妇如何成为格林尼治村的单口相声演员的)”可知，这部剧讲的是一个家庭主妇成为了演员的故事，是一个励志故事，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ted Lasso, Season 2”的“Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a year’s free subscription on it.( Apple TV+提供首周免费业务，如果你最近新买了iPhone，你有可能享受首年免费订阅)”可知符合条件的观众有免费收看的可能，故选A项。
B
When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. Gando had neither a school nor electricity nor running water. Kere returned home on holidays, and at the end of every visit, the women villagers would reveal a penny tucked in their waistbands — often their last penny — that they’d give him as a parting gift. The pennies were their way of contributing to the boy’s education.
It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day. Most significantly, the school was built by village members — who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. This not only allowed the village to build a new school in a timely and economical fashion but it also taught marketable construction techniques to untrained laborers.
For this work and other high-profile projects, Kere became the first African architect to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. “Francis Kere’s work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents — in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),” announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award.
Of his work, Kere said in a statement, “It is not because you are rich that you should waste material. It is not because you are poor that you should not try to create quality.”
4. What does the underlined word “tucked” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Spread. B. Chosen. C. Occupied. D. Hidden.
5. What can we learn about Gando Primary School?
A. It was made from modern materials. B. It was built together by local residents.
C. It reflected the villagers’ high techniques. D. It was equipped with good air conditioners.
6. What made Kere honored with the prize?
A. His African origin. B. His living environment.
C. His sustainable projects. D. His education background.
7. Which of the following best describes Kere?
A. Critical and careful. B. Generous and cautious.
C. Curious and responsible. D. Ambitious and creative.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diebedo Francis Kere学成后报效家乡，用独特的、可持续的设计为家乡修建小学的故事。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“the women villagers would reveal a penny (女村民们会拿出一便士)”和下文“in their waistbands(在她们的腰带里)”推知，女村民们给Diebedo Francis Kere的钱是藏在她们的腰带里的，即划线词意为“藏”，与hidden同义。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most significantly, the school was built by village members — who helped produce the bricks, build the walls and polish the mud floors. (最重要的是，这所学校是由村民建造的，他们帮忙制砖、砌墙和抛光泥地板)”可知，Gando Primary School是由当地居民共同建造的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““Francis Kere’s work shows us the power of materiality rooted in place. It is sustainable to the earth and its residents — in lands of extreme scarcity (缺乏),” announced Tom Pritzker, chairman of the award. (奖项主席汤姆·普利兹克宣布：“Francis Kere的作品向我们展示了根植于地方的物质的力量。这对地球和它的居民来说是可持续的——在极端稀缺的土地上。”)”可知，Kere的可持续发展项目使他获得了该奖项。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“When he was 7, Diebedo Francis Kere left his native village Gando at the insistence of his father so that he might learn to read and write. (7岁时，在父亲的坚持下，迪贝多·弗朗西斯·凯尔离开了家乡甘多村，以便学习阅读和写作)”和第二段的“It was a worthwhile investment: Kere is now an architect, and in 2001, he did return to Gando to build his first education building, Gando Primary School. (这是一项值得的投资：Kere现在是一名建筑师，2001年，他回到Gando，建造了他的第一座教育大楼Gando Primary School)”可知，Kere从小离家学习，学成后报效家乡。由此推知他是一个有抱负的人。根据第二段的“Kere settled on a method of fortifying (加固) locally made clay bricks with concrete and created a floating, double-roof system that allows hot air to rise out of the building and cool air to come in. Colorful shutters (百叶窗) allow teachers to direct sunlight into the room depending on the hour of the day. (Kere采用了一种方法，用混凝土加固当地制造的粘土砖，并创建了一个浮动的双层屋顶系统，使热空气从建筑中升起，冷空气进入。彩色的百叶窗可以让老师根据一天中的不同时间将阳光照进房间)”可知，在修建Gando Primary School时他用了独特的、可持续的设计。由此推知，他是一个有创造性的人。故选D。
C
In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters.
Across Europe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. The turf was then laid over a wooden structure to form walls and a thick roof — to keep cold out from tough northern climates. Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years.
It is difficult to find out its precise origins in the archaeological record. However, evidence of similar constructions can be found in many countries throughout the ages. Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of Icelandic houses were partly comprised of turf until the late 19th century. As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik, wood buildings replaced stones and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, concrete became the material of choice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. Advocates of modernization argued that Reykjavik paled in comparison to the grand architecture that graced the skylines of Paris, Berlin, and London. Traditional techniques were criticized as “rotten Danish wood” from a troubled era, and there was a campaign to clear them in favor of modern buildings — a move later criticized by many as destruction of cultural heritage.
A tourism boom in the latter half of the 20th century encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional architecture. Do Icelanders still live in turf houses? The quickest way to answer this question would be no. You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material.
8. Why did people use turf to build houses in the past?
A. It matched nature perfectly. B. It could be changed often.
C. It was long-lasting and accessible. D. It was a request by settlers.
9. What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism?
A. People packed into Reykjavik. B. Traditional architecture was in favor.
C Turf houses were almost unable to exist. D. Concrete became a new building material.
10. What can we infer about the turf house from the last paragraph?
A. It starts coming to life. B. It will live on.
C. Its material will improve. D. It is out of date.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Iceland’s turf stretches brightly across Europe
B. Iceland’s turf — An important building material
C. Iceland’s turf houses — An exceptional example
D. Iceland’s turf houses survive beautifully with nature
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。公元9——11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unlike their previous warm and wet climate, wood was rare and slow to regenerate. Turf (草皮) became their first pick to make shelters. (与之前温暖潮湿的气候不同，木材稀少，再生缓慢。草皮成了他们的首选)”和第二段的“Across Europe, turf bricks — widely available — were cut from local bogs (沼泽) and transported for use at higher lands. (在整个欧洲，草坪砖——随处可见——是从当地的沼泽中切割下来的，然后运到更高的地方使用)”和“Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and even up to 70 years. (草坪墙每20年更换一次，甚至每70年更换一次)”可知，在过去人们用草皮修建房屋，是因为草皮容易获得且持久。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, setting in motion a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. (1918年，冰岛脱离丹麦获得独立，引发了一股民族主义浪潮，威胁到草皮屋的生存)”可知，民族浪潮的直接影响是导致草皮屋几乎无法继续存在。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You might still see an occasional grass roof but that has everything to do with architecture and Icelanders wanting to hold on to their beloved heritage rather than any need for turf as insulation (隔热) material. (你可能偶尔还会看到草屋顶，但这与建筑和冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产有关，而不是需要草皮作为隔热材料)”推知，草皮屋会继续存在，因为冰岛人想要保留他们心爱的遗产。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍公元9——11世纪草皮屋因其容易获得且持久而大量出现，1918年冰岛的民族浪潮影响到它们的存在。现在，草皮屋和自然景观融为一体，成为冰岛靓丽的风景。再结合第一段的“In Iceland, these green houses melt into the natural landscape, a technique that first appeared with the arrival of British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries. (在冰岛，这些绿色的房子与自然景观融为一体，这种技术在9世纪至11世纪英国移民到来时首次出现)”可知，D项“冰岛的草皮房屋与自然和谐相处”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.
Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.
This could be even better than a regular blood transfusion. For one thing, they can be adjusted for people with different blood types. That’ll be extremely helpful for people with rare blood types. Also, a normal transfusion has red blood cells of all different ages, which means only a small part of them are brand new. The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.
To test its safety, researchers have given a couple of teaspoons of the blood to two healthy people, both of whom seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, they’ll be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions. The new process doesn’t indicate that normal blood transfusions will disappear. Meanwhile, growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. But if it’s successful, the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types.
12. Why are the scientists carrying out the research?
A. The blood reserve is not adequate.
B. Normal blood transfusions are out of date.
C. More and more people need blood transfusions.
D. They want to find a new trail of blood transfusions.
13. What’s the advantages of the brand new red blood cells grown in the lab?
A. They suit the patients of all different ages.
B. They have red blood cells from different races.
C. They are effective to the patients for a longer term.
D. It is extremely economical and makes life much easier.
14. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The research still has a long way to go.
B. Normal blood transfusions will disappear soon.
C. Ten people have received the lab-grown brand new blood.
D. The brand new blood isn’t fit for those with rare blood types.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The test of lab-grown blood. B. Comparison of two blood transfusions.
C. An appeal for rare blood donation. D. The expense of blood transfusions.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一种新的给患者输血的方式，即给患者提供红细胞，这种输血方式一旦成功，将会使得经常输血的患者，即使是那些具有稀有血型的患者的生活变的轻松。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Blood transfusions aren’t as simple as taking blood from one person and giving it to someone else. There’re several different blood types that don’t all mix well. If someone gets a transfusion of the wrong kind of blood, their body will reject the blood cells, causing problems. For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells (干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells.(输血并不像从一个人身上取血给另一个人那么简单。有几种不同的血型并不能很好地混合在一起。如果有人输错了血，他们的身体就会排斥血细胞，造成问题。英国布里斯托尔大学的科学家们首次进行了一项新的试验:测试在实验室里培养的人类志愿者的红细胞。科学家们利用血液样本中的干细胞培育出数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，输血并不像想象的那么简单，且不同血型不能很好的混合，输错了血可能造成问题。由此推知，科学家进行实验的目的是找到一种新的输血方式——红细胞输血，以避免这些问题。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The red blood cells grown in the lab are brand new, and this means they last longer and that patients will need fewer transfusions.(在实验室中生长的红细胞是全新的，这意味着它们的持续时间更长，患者需要的输血更少)”可知，在实验室中的红细胞的优势是它们是全新的，因此对患者有效的时间更长。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And a lot of work and testing still need to be done. (还有很多工作和测试需要完成)”可知，该研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These transfusions usually include giving red blood cells to patients.(多年来，医生一直为需要血液生存的患者提供血液。这些输血通常包括给患者提供红细胞)”以及第二段中的“For the first time ever, scientists from the University of Bristol, Britain, are carrying out a new trail: testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The scientists have used stem cells(干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. (英国布里斯托大学的科学家有史以来第一次在人类志愿者身上测试实验室中生长的红细胞。科学家们使用来自血液样本的干细胞来培养数十亿个全新的红细胞)”可知，本文主要讲述的是科学家在实验室研发的一种红细胞输血方式。由此可知，The test of lab-grown blood.(实验室培育的血液测试)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult. ____16____ One of them is your pastime.
Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer? ____17____ Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends. How do you respond? Will you follow them?
Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others. ____18____ But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.
There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you. ____19____ And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.
It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change. ____20____
A. This is when you form a new habit of making friends.
B. Next, be true to yourself and stick to what you believe in.
C. You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.
D. These peers no longer have the ability to develop their own personality.
E. You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends or being laughed at.
F. However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values in life.
G. Others in your group may just follow your lead and gain courage to do the right thing.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人。文章主要说明了青少年时期的一些特点以及远离消极同辈压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a person’s life. You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.(青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一。你已不再是孩子，但也不完全是成年人)”以及后文“One of them is your pastime.(其中之一就是你的消遣)”可知，上文提到了青少年是最令人困惑的阶段之一，且后文提到了消遣，故本句旨在说明这一阶段的特点：一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好。故C选项“你处在一个探索的时期，试图找出自己的喜好”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Some pastimes have no moral implications. For example, shall we play basketball or soccer?(有些消遣是没有道德含义的。例如，我们打篮球还是踢足球？)”以及后文“Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch a movie with some friends.(一些例子包括参加一个派对，那里会免费提供酒精和毒品，对你的父母撒谎，甚至逃学和一些朋友看电影)”可知，上文提到了不涉及道德判断的消遣，后文的例子则是关于道德判断的，故F选项“然而，还有其他的选择需要根据你的人生价值观来做出”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement. However, it is okay to say no to anything that is illegal, or potentially causes harm or is hurtful to you or others.(想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情。然而，对任何非法的、可能造成伤害或对你或他人造成伤害的事情说“不”是可以的)”以及后文“But you do not let that stop you from standing up to peer pressure and being true to yourself. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join them.(但你不会让这阻止你顶住同伴的压力，做真实的自己。如果你的朋友是真正的朋友，他们会尊重你的决定，不会强迫你加入他们)”可知，上文提到想要融入群体可能会迫使你做一些违背自己正确判断的事情，可推测本句旨在说明因为害怕失去朋友，而不敢对朋友说“不”，拒绝对方。故E选项“你可能因为害怕失去朋友或被嘲笑而不敢拒绝”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are some steps you may take to keep away from negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong. Instead, spend more time with friends who share the same value as you.(你可以采取一些措施来远离消极的同辈压力。首先，远离那些强迫你做你明知是错的事情的朋友。相反，花更多的时间和与你有相同价值观的朋友在一起)”以及后文“And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you trust for help.(如果情况失控，不要犹豫，向你信任的成年人寻求帮助)”可知，上文提到的是第一点措施，故本句是在说明第二点远离消极同辈压力的措施。故B选项“其次，做真实的自己，坚持你的信仰”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And even without you realizing it, you may have been a catalyst in your group to bring about a positive change.(抵制来自同辈的压力可能并不容易，但要知道，你以后会自我感觉良好的。甚至在你没有意识到的情况下，你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变)”可知，上文提到“你可能已经成为团队中的催化剂，带来了积极的改变”，说明你在带领这个团队，让其他人跟随你的积极领导。故G选项“你组里的其他人可能会跟随你的领导，获得勇气去做正确的事情”符合语境，故选G。
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humour. While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shop, Connell was ____21____ to the chair next to me. Being his first time here, he was ____22____ a little embarrassed. Then we started chatting and he told me his stories as a truck driver.
Connell noticed I got a leg massage (推拿) and he ____23____ he wanted one too, so I helped him explain it to the waitress. Connell asked me what I ____24____ for a living. I told him I was an independent disability support person. Hearing this, he ____25____ said, “Hey, I’m disabled! I’m blind! ” Then he laughed and I laughed too, ____26____ him that he was 91 already and couldn’t quite have it all.
When I was ____27____, I paid for his treatment also, and tried to ____28____ before he noticed. But the waitress who ____29____ me ran over and told him. Tears in eyes, he tried reaching for his _____30_____. He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him, to which my _____31_____ was “Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ” As I was _____32_____ on my response, a woman who was watching the scene said it was really _____33_____.
All I asked from Connell was a hug. In fact, it was just someone showing a gentleman a little _____34_____, and his impact was _____35_____ on me than I’m sure mine was on him.
21. A. guided B. connected C. limited D. dragged
22. A. roughly B. understandably C. bitterly D. frequently
23. A. explained B. decided C. imagined D. declared
24. A. played B. chatted C. did D. drove
25 A. angrily B. honestly C. sincerely D. excitedly
26. A. reminding B. promising C. finding D. showing
27. A. competing B. working C. leaving D. waiting
28. A. look down B. set up C. speak up D. get away
29. A. accompanied B. impressed C. served D. attracted
30. A. cigarettes B. wallet C. seat D. pocket
31. A. condition B. advice C. response D. request
32. A. choking B. deciding C. holding D. posting
33. A. unique B. lovely C. formal D. suitable
34. A. confidence B. hope C. knowledge D. kindness
35. A. faster B. closer C. weaker D. greater
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在足疗店遇到了91岁有点残疾却依然幽默 Connell。作者为Connell付钱，但Connell拒绝。作者认为自己一个很小的善意让自己得到了更多。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在一家商店做足疗时，Connell被引导到我旁边的椅子上。A. guided指导，引导；B. connected联系；C. limited限制；D. dragged拖，拽。根据上文“Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf.”可知，Connell年事已高，且看不见又不太听得清，因此推知他是被人引导过来的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一次来这里，他有点尴尬，这是可以理解的。A. roughly粗略地；B. understandably可理解地；C. bitterly痛苦地；D. frequently常常，频繁地。根据“Being his first time here”推知，第一次来这里，Connell的尴尬是可以理解的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Connell注意到我做了腿部按摩，他也想要，所以我帮他向服务员解释。A. explained解释；B. decided决定；C. imagined想想；D. declared宣布。根据“Connell noticed I got a leg massage”和“he wanted one too”可知，看到作者在做腿部按摩，Connell决定自己也想要。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Connell问我是做什么的。A. played玩耍；B. chatted聊天；C. did做；D. drove驾驶，驱动，驱赶。根据下文“I told him I was an independent disability support person.”可知，Connell问作者是做什么。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，他兴奋地说:“嘿，我是残疾人！我是一个瞎子啊！”A. angrily生气地，愤怒地；B. honestly诚实地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文““Hey, I’m disabled! I’m blind! ” Then he laughed”可知，Connell说话时语气很兴奋。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他笑了，我也笑了，我提醒他，他已经91岁了，不可能还拥有一切。A. reminding提醒；B. promising承诺；C. finding发现，找到；D. showing表明，展示。根据“he was 91 already and couldn’t quite have it all.”可知，这是作者提醒Connell91岁的他不可能眼睛耳朵都很好。故选A。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. competing竞争；B. working工作；C. leaving离开；D. waiting等待。根据“I paid for his treatment also”可知，作者这时准备离开。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我离开时，我也付了他的治疗费，并试图在他注意到之前离开。A. look down向下看，轻视；B. set up搭建，成立；C. speak up大声说；D. get away离开，逃脱，出发。根据“before he noticed”推知，作者在Connell注意到之前离开。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是接待我的女服务员跑过去告诉了他。A. accompanied陪伴；B. impressed使……印象深刻；C. served服务；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“While I was getting a pedicure (修脚) in a shop”可知，作者在一家足疗店，因此此处是指为他服务的女服务员。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他眼里含着泪水，伸手去摸钱包。A. cigarettes香烟；B. wallet钱包；C. seat座位；D. pocket口袋。根据下文“He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him”可知，老人认为作者不应该给他付钱，由此推知他伸手去摸钱包，准备自己付。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我不可能为他付钱，我的回答是“是的，我可以……嗯……我已经付过了……”A. condition条件，状况；B. advice建议；C. response回应，反应；D. request请求。根据““Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ””可知，这是作者对老人所说的话的反应。且下文“As I was ____12____ on my response”也是提示。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说，这真的令人愉快。A. choking哽咽，说不出话；B. deciding决定；C. holding持，举行；D. posting邮寄，公布，发帖子。根据上文““Yes I can…Umm… I already have… ””可知，作者不知道该如何回答老人的话，支吾着，没说清楚。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我支吾着回答时，一位看到这一幕的女士说这真的令人愉快。A. unique独特的；B. lovely可爱的，令人愉快的；C. formal正式的；D. suitable适合的。结合上文作者帮Connell付钱，而老人拒绝他帮自己推知，该女士认为这是令人愉快的场景。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. confidence信心；B. hope希望；C. knowledge知识；D. kindness善良，善意。结合上文作者帮Connell付钱可知，这是作者一个善意的行为。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只是某人对一位绅士的一点善意，他对我的影响比我对他的影响要大得多。A. faster更快的；B. closer更近的；C. weaker更虚弱的；D. greater更大的，更了不起的。根据上文“Today I met Connell, 91, almost fully blind and partly deaf. But he still had his humour.”和“He told me I couldn’t possibly pay for him”可知，此处是指Connell残疾但依然幽默的态度，以及拒绝作者为他付钱的行为给了作者更大的影响。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt ____36____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence ____37____ (indicate) a dramatic change in the global climate.
The increase in temperature has ____38____ impact on Earth’s ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which ____39____ (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people ____40____ (shock). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ____41____ (cause) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a ____42____ (high) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions.
“Greenhouse effect” is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____43____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make ____44____ (policy) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity ____45____ (educate) everyone about global warming.
【答案】36. that
37. indicates
38. an 39. was found
40. shocked
41. causing
42. higher 43. in
44. policies
45. to educate
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖会带来的负面影响。
【36题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。空处引导同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：许多证据表明全球气候发生了巨大的变化。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语evidence不可数，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填indicates。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：气温的升高对地球的生态产生了影响。结合句意表达“对……有影响”应用have an impact on，impact的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2013年，在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛发现了一只死亡北极熊的新闻照片，这让很多人感到震惊。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which（指代先行词a bear）和find之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in 2013判断用一般过去时的被动语态，which是单数意义，故填was found。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，空处应填形容词作宾补，修饰people，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填shocked。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。空处为状语，应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填causing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：气候科学家警告说，这种变暖趋势可能会持续下去，如果我们不采取适当的行动，将会付出更高的代价。修饰名词price应用形容词，结合语境和上文“this warming trend will probably continue”可知，如果这种变暖驱使继续下去，人类将会付出更高的代价，故应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期变化。结合句意表达“导致”应用result in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：政府应该制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施。policy“政策”是可数名词，结合下文actions和measures判断应用其复数形式。故填policies。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖的知识是我们的责任。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to educate。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.介绍将表演的节目；
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultural festival. It will be a great pleasure for me to join such a wonderful event. As a music lover, I am particularly fascinated with Chinese folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China. Folk songs, inspired by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions and feelings vividly.
It’s my sincere hope that the cultural festival will be a great success. I’m looking forward to joining you and enjoying fantastic performances together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇写作为一篇应用文写作。对好友Eric的邀请表示感谢，同时介绍自己的表演节目。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
要求：
1.感谢邀请；
2.介绍将表演的节目；
3.表达期待。
第二步:列提纲 （重点单词和短语）
be delighted to; a glimpse of; various; feature; vividly; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultural festival.
2. I am particularly fascinated with Chinese folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China.
3. Folk songs, inspired by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions and feelings vividly.
4. I’m looking forward to joining you and enjoying fantastic performances together.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：and then, finally, in the end, at last
2.表并列补充关系：what’s more, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, as well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, although, in spite of+n/doing, on the one hand… on the other hand…
4.表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和非谓语动词，如：I’m more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultural festival.文章一开头就使用了定语从句，能够吸引读者的眼球。此外I am particularly fascinated with Chinese folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China.也使用了定语从句。Folk songs, inspired by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions and feelings vividly.这句话则使用了非谓语动词，更加展示了语言的运用能力。固定搭配运用了如be delighted to; a glimpse of; various; feature; vividly; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything!
“Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today!” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again. “What’s wrong with her?” said Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she looks absent-minded and acts strangely these days. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts!” said Mo angrily while going into the exam room.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades? She felt really angry at Terry and thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. “Stop writing and put your pens down” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she didn’t feel good. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. And I thought we were friends!” Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed...”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr. Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didn’t want to be her friend! Mr. Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr. Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasn’t until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr. Reed. Immediately, Terry was asked to leave. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry’s not finishing her exam.
Para 2:
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry who had just come out of the teacher’s office. Feeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, “Mo, I’m sorry I haven’t kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr. Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me?” “Of course! Let’s go to the hospital to see your father.” Mo couldn’t wait to reply.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mo和Terry是好朋友，在参加一次考试时，两个人之间发生了误会的故事。Mo的物理不好，本来好友Terry答应帮助她，可两个星期Terry都不和她说话，不接她的电话，也不回她的短信。这让Mo非常难受。考试开始了，Mo发现Terry在看手机，误以为原来成绩一直很好的Terry是通过作弊得到的高分。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她正在思考最后一个问题时，发现Terry把手机放在桌子下面了。”可知，第一段可描写Terry考试看手机被老师发现的事情，而Terry离开后，Mo反而坐立不安，感到内疚。
②由第二段首句内容“Mo朝校门走去，这时她听到身后有脚步声。”可知，第二段可描写Terry和Mo再次相遇后的事情，Terry告诉了Mo自己开始看手机的原因是父亲生病了，两人重归于好。
2.续写线索：Mo发现Terry作弊——Terry被老师发现——Terry哭着离开教室——Terry告诉Mo真相——两人重归于好
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲出：rush out of/ dash out of
导致：result in/ lead to
持续：keep on/ go on
情绪类
不安：restless / uneasy / upset
放松：relaxed / relieved
【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry’s not finishing her exam. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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