2020年宁夏中考英语试卷【含答案】

这是一份2020年宁夏中考英语试卷【含答案】，共15页。试卷主要包含了听力Ⅰ，语法填空．，单词拼写 ．，综合填空，任务型阅读．，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年宁夏中考英语试卷一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ⅰ、听对话选出正确的图画．（共5小题：每小题 1分，满分5分)1．2．3．4．5．Ⅱ、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6．A．Every day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．7．A．A teacher．B．A policeman．C．A doctor．8．A．The Great Wall．B．Tian'anmen Square．C．The Palace Museum．9．A．He has a toothache．B．He has a fever．C．He has a sore throat．10．A． In a park．B． At school．C．In a shop．Ⅲ、听对话选择正确答案．（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）11．听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）Where is the post office？A． At the first crossing．B． On Green Street．C． Next to the bookstore．（2）How will the woman get there？A． On foot．B． By bus．C． By train．12．听下面一段对话，回答小题．（1）What's Tony's favourite music？A． Pop music．B． Rock music．C． Country music．（2）What will they do this afternoon？A． Go to a park．B． Go to a concert．C． Go to a cinema．（3）When will they meet at the gate of the music hall？A． At 3：15 PM．B． At  3：45 PM．C． At 4：15 PM．Ⅳ、听力（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）13．Volunteer ActivitiesDateOn（1）　   　2nd．PlaceThe old people's home．Transportation（交通工具）By（2）　   　．ActivitiesRead a （3）　   　to them．Clean their clothes and make（4）　   　．Telephone number（5）　   　．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．14．"Everybody，it' s time for our  group project．Let's get to work!" says Ms．White．    Amy is the leader of one  group．She is not （1）　   　 forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings．He doesn't follow  the rules ，and he（2）　   　to do any work．This slows the whole group down．    Amy considers telling Ms．White about these problems，but she doesn't   want to get Ray in trouble．（3）　   　 ，she decides to talk to him and find out what the（4）　   　 is．She says，"Everyone is working hard on our project．But so far，you haven't done anything．Is there something wrong？"    Ray  thinks（5）　   　  for a few seconds，and finally says， "It' s not that I don't want to be in the （6）　   　．Sometimes，I don't really understand the things we' re learning．I know it' s not fair，but I don't want to say  something stupid，so I do（7）　   　．    Now Amy understands．Ray isn't （8）　   　 he just needs help!"From now on，she says，"I will do my best to help  you feel more confident （自信的）．Then you can do your share，and it will be （9）　   　 for everyone．"Thank you!I'll  try hard to do my part．" says Ray．    Amy feels  happy．She realizes that（10）　   　 about problems is better than keeping them as  secrets．（1）A．puttingB．lookingC．carryingD．taking（2）A．likesB．wantsC．agreesD．refuses（3）A．InsteadB．AlsoC．AlthoughD．And（4）A．adviceB．purposeC．problemD．suggestion（5）A．quietlyB．happilyC．strangelyD．surprisingly（6）A．classB．groupC．schoolD．work（7）A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything（8）A．friendlyB．honestC．braveD．lazy（9）A．fairB．unfairC．luckyD．unlucky（10）A．caringB．talkingC．thinkingD．dealing三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．15．Hi Karin，    Thanks so much for your support this week．Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything!Really appreciate（感激）all your help．Let's get together after the exams!Yours，JohnDear grandma，    Thank you very much for the bag you sent  me for my birthday．It was  really  nice of you．I'm going on holiday next month，so I'm planning to take it  while I'm away!I hope you're well．Love，CindyDear Mr．Green，    I  am writing to say thank you for letting us stay in your house in Australia last month．We were very happy with everything and we thought the house  was beautiful．    We had a lovey holiday in Sydney．We really  enjoyed exploring （探索） the town and the local area．We will  use the "Love A Flat "website again to find a house to live in when we plan our next holiday．    Thank you again!Yours，Costa（1）Which note above is for a friend？ 　   　A．John's  note．B．Cindy's note．C．Costa's note．D．Mr．Green's note．（2）Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday？ 　   　A．Her father．B．Her mother．C．Her grandma．D．Her grandpa．（3）What did Costa think of Mr．Green's house？ 　   　A．Bad．B．Large．C．Small．D．Good．（4）Costa used the  　   　 to find Mr．Green 's house according to the passage．A．telephoneB．emailC．websiteD．TV16．When I was in the middle school，I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class．And I found lots of my classmates were just like me．When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me．    One day，in a foreign language class，Mr．Black gave us a lesson．He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered．"At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story．" He said．    "When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches．Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing．The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折叠） in half，wrote their names in bold （粗体） with the most eye﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat．So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener' s name directly．"    "I couldn't understand that．My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances．When your answer was to their surprise，it meant they might give you more chances．In fact，I  really saw a few students got great chances because of that．"    After listening to the story，I  understood that the chance will not find you itself．You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it．（1）When the writer's classmates were asked questions，most of them 　   　．A．raised their handsB．shook their headsC．closed their eyesD．lowered their heads（2）Why did Mr．Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class？ 　   　A．Because he wanted the students to do homework．B．Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully．C．Because he wanted the students to be active in class．D．Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class．（3）A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from 　   　．A．the computerB．the card boards on the students' seatsC．Mr．BlackD．the name list on the teacher' s desk（4）What can we learn from this passage？ 　   　A．Being active in class is interesting．B．Doing as others do is necessary．C．Answering questions bravely is easy．D．Showing yourself bravely can win chances．17．Every Saturday evening， many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi' an． They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play． During the play， the audience （观众） can hear them， but they can not see them． That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play （皮影戏）．    Shadow puppets are made of hard leather （皮革）． The leather is cut out in the shape of a person，an animal or an object． Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick． Some puppets have movable arms and legs．    During a shadow puppet play， Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behindit． The audience sit in front of the screen． Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so  the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly． Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters．    Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art． Now with TV and films， shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before． To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays，Chen provides training courses for students to teach them how to make shadow puppets．    Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money， but they do not mind． They want to keep this traditional art form alive．（1）Why cannot the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play？　   　A． Because there is no light in front of the screen．B． Because the audience sit too far to see them．C． Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play．D． Because Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet play behind the screen．（2）According to the passage， what are shadow puppets made of ？　   　A． Leather．B． Sticks．C． Plastic．D． Paper．（3）The underlined word "it" refers to （指）　   　 in the passage．A． a white screenB． a lightC． a shadow puppetD． Chen Kun（4）Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays because　   　．A． they want to enjoy themselvesB． they want to make as much money as they canC． they want to keep this traditional art form aliveD． shadow puppet plays are more popular than before18．Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift，because most of her classmates had one，but she knew her parents couldn't afford it．    One day，when she woke up，she found a new mobile phone on her desk．How excited she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fashion magazines．    She played with the phone on the way to school．And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school．Amy was very embarrassed （尴尬的）．She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered （低语），"I didn't want to be late …"    Everything changed with her thought．She went to school on time with her new mobile phone．    She was surprised at that．She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen，"Every dream will come true．" Since then，she always asks the phone for help．As a result，she has become lazier and lazier．Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with  her and her classmates didn't like her any more．    When the term exams came，Amy asked the mobile phone for help again，but things turned bad．She got the lowest mark in the class．She wanted to throw it away，but when she did，the phone would come back into her hand．Amy was so scared （恐惧的）that she cried out，"I don't want the mobile phone any more．"    She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream． （1）What was Amy's dream before her birthday？ 　   　A．To pass the exam．B．To have a mobile phone．C．To be praised by her teacher．D．To be popular with her classmates．（2）In the term exams，why did Amy get the lowest mark in the class？ 　   　A．Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone．B．Because she was always late for school．C．Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines．D．Because she always asked the mobile phone for help．（3）From the passage we can  infer （推断） that  　   　．A．Amy got mobile  phone at lastB．Amy's parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phoneC．Amy didn't want the mobile phone any more after the dreamD．Amy became better and better with the help of the mobile phone（4）The Best title of this passage may be" 　   　"．A．A Birthday GiftB．An Embarrassing ExperienceC．A Useful Mobile PhoneD．A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone19．Mostly，inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem．Kids are natural inventors．They often create amazing thing from simple ideas．Here are a few examples that might make you wonder，"Why didn't think of that？"    Popsicles    Popsicles were invented by 11﹣year ﹣old Frank Epperson in 1905．He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir（搅拌） stick in it outside on a cold night．The next day it was ice．Because of this he  couldn't drink it any more，but he could eat it．It  tasted good!These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool．    More than a hundred years later，popsicles are sill one of the best summer treats!    Crayon Holdans    When 11﹣ year﹣ old Cssidss Coldstein needed crayons for a school project，she had a hard time because，there were so many small or broken ones．She found some small clear plastic tubes（管子）at home．Although the tiny tube were usually filled with water to keep flowers fresh，she found that they fit tightly （紧紧地） around the crayons．She was now  able to hold them  easily．This is how she invented Caryon Holders．    Wristies    When snow gets in kids' gloves and their hands get wet，they feel uncomfortable.10﹣year﹣old Kathryn Gregoary decided to do something about it．She created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists（手腕）warm and dry．Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your coat．They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers．With her parents' help，Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristies．And she still runs it today．    All these inventions have one thing in common﹣the kids were trying to solve problems in their lives．When you meet problems，what would you do？If the kids can do it ，you can do it，too!（1）Popsicles became popular among kids at school in summer because 　   　．A．they could not only drink them but also eat themB．they tasted good and helped them stay coolC．the stir sticks were useful in popsiclesD．it was easy to make them（2）The underlined word "runs" in the passage means" 　   　"in Chinese．A．经营B．跑步C．行驶D．竞赛（3）Where do you think the passage is from？ 　   　A．A novel．B．A guidebook．C．A science magazine．D．A poster．（4）What 's the main idea of this passage？ 　   　A．Let us run a shop like Kathryn．B．Everyone can become an inventor by accident．C．Kids are so clever that they can invent things．D．When you meet problems，never give up and you can solve them well．五、语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．20．Li Wen is a 15﹣year﹣old boy． He works hard and（1）　     　（do） well in school， It is hard to believe， that he used to have （2）　      　（difficulty） in school． When he was a little boy， he seldom caused any problems， and his family（3）　    　 （spend） a lot of time together．    （4）　          　，things began to change a few years ago． His parents moved to the city to work，and they could not be at home to look （5）　        　 him． So he became less interested in （6）　           　（study） and  was absent from classes．Then his parents were  so worried（7）　       　 they decided to send him to a boarding school． He found life there difficult． One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school． His teacher advised his parents to talk with （8）　        　（they） son in person． This conversation changed his life． He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would be （9）　        　（pride） of everything good that he did． Now he is much （10）　          　 （happy） and more outgoing than he used to be．六、单词拼写 （共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）.根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式（每空一词）．21．It is useful to learn how to make small talk．It is an important social skill．It helps to make people feel（1）　          　 （放松的） and start a conversation when they meet for the（2）　        　（第一） time．    The topics for small talk are different in different countries． But usually the topics are general rather than personal． In the UK， people sometimes talk about the （3）　          　 （天气） when they make a small talk"It's a nice day， isn't it？" This （4）　       　（种类） of questions helps you begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can （5）　        　  （答复）to．Next time when you want to make small talk， turn a statement to a question． You are sure to get answer and start a conversation．七、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）22．cut down， on earth， hundred， careful， so， in danger， environment， for，more，killTigers are beautiful animals．They are important to the （1）　        　．But they are（2）　        　now．It is hard to believe that there are only about one （3）　          　  South China tigers left in the world﹣ and few live in the wild． Why is the situation （4）　     　 serious？ Some people have caught and killed tigers （5）　      　 money． Some people have（6）　           　  a lot of trees． What should we do to protect the tigers？ People need to think about these questions （7）　         　．    To make it easier for the tigers to live， we should protect their home in the wild， and build （8）　       　natural places for them． We should also  work hard to stop people from（9）　          　tigers． If we can do these things well， there will be more tigers （10）　           　．Let's start now!八、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）．23．In the forest there lived a rhino（犀牛） and a monkey． The monkey was not very friendly and he troubled the rhino every day． Sometimes he pulled the rhino' s tail． Sometimes he jumped onto the rhino's back．But the rhino didn't get  mad． He could stand everything patiently and never complained （抱怨）．    Other animals in the forest knew that the monkey always made fun of the rhino．They got angry with the monkey， They even advised the rhino to punish the monkey．    The rhino smiled and said that sometimes the monkey was unfriendly， but he was thankful to him． He thanked the monkey for teaching him to be patient． Other animals just kept silent with their heads down， without saying anything．At that time， the monkey was sitting in the tree and heard the rhino's words．He felt sorry for what he had done．    He came down from the tree immediately． Then he came up to the rhino and said sorry to him．After  that， the monkey and the rhino became friends， and they got on well with each other． （1）The  rhino didn't  get　      　when the monkey troubled him every day．（2）Other animals in the forest thought that the rhino should　         　the monkey．（3）Although the monkey always made fun of the rhino， the rhino still　          　the monkey．（4）After the monkey said sorry to the rhino， they became　          　．（5）From the story we can learn that we had better not complain but be　           　to others．九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）24．假如你是李华，你所在的城市将要举行武术表演活动，你的英国朋友David 写信咨询询问活动信息．请你给他回信介绍本次活动并谈谈武术对人身心的益处，内容要点如下：1．活动安排：时间：7月31日（星期五）上午8点开始，12点结束；地点：光明体育馆；内容：欣赏武术表演．2．谈谈武术对人身心的益处（至少谈及两点）．注意：1．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：gymnastics 体育馆    kung fu武术Dear David，    I'm glad to receive your letter．You asked me about the kung fu performance in our city．_____．    Hope you can come!Yours truly，Li Hua
参考答案一、听力 略二、完形填空14．（1）B．（2）D．（3）A．（4）C．（5）A．（6）B．（7）C．（8）D．（9）A．（10）B．三、阅读理解15．（1）A．（2）C．（3）D．（4）C．16．（1）D．（2）C．（3）B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it，可知，不断地展示自己，才有可能得到机会并抓住机会，故选D．17．（1）D．（2）A．（3）A．（4）C．18．（1）B．（2）D．（3）C．（4）D．19．（1）B．（2）A．（3）C．（4）D．五、语法填空20．（1）difficulties．（3）spent．（4）However（5）after．（6）studying．（7）that．（8）their．（9）proud．（10）happier．六、单词拼写 21．（1）relaxed．（2）first．（3）weather．（4）kind．（5）reply．七、综合填空22．（1）eenvironment．（2）in danger．（3）hundred．（4）so．（5）for．（6）cut down．（7）carefully．（8）more．（9）killing．（10）on earth．八、任务型阅读23．（1）mad．（2） punish．（3）thanked．（4）friends．（5）friendly．九、书面表达Dear David，    I'm glad to receive your letter．You asked me about the kung  fu  performance in our city．Now let me tell you some advice about it．It will start at 8 a．m．and finish at 12 a．m．July 31．That day is Friday．It will be held in the Guangming Gymnastics．This is a big gymnasium，which can hold thousands of people．You can enjoy the wonderful kung fu performances．Kung fu is one of the traditional Chinese cultures with a long history．Kung fu can make people relaxed because it is very fun to watch． It also can make our body strong．So kung fu is very popular among the old people．Hope you can come!Yours truly，                                                                Li Hua