2023年北京市丰台区初三英语一模试题及答案

2023年北京市丰台区初三一模

英 语 试 题

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I have a little sister. I like to play with ______.

A. her   B. him   C. you    D. them

2. More and more people in China like to eat Qingtuan ______ spring.

A. on   B. to    C. at     D. in

3. I don't like sports, ______ I still go to football practice to stay healthy.

A. so   B. for   C. or    D. but

4. -Hurry up, Mum! Let's go across the road quickly.

-No, Henry, you ______. The traffic lights are red.

A. may not  B. shouldn't  C. mustn't   D. needn't

5. -Which T-shirt is ______, the red one or the yellow one?

-The red one. It goes well with your jeans.

A. good   B. better   C. best    D. the best

6. -Dad, ______ is my basketball?

-Under your bed. You should put away your things.

A. when   B. where   C. how    D. why

7. -Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called and ______ us to her new house just now.

-Great, I will go.

A. invited   B. invites   C. will invite   D. has invited

8. -Why don't you leave the library, Ton?

-I ______ my report yet. I need to search for some information.

A. don't finish      B. wasn't finishing

C. won't finish      D. haven't finished

9. My mum always ______ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up.

A. encourage  B. encouraged  C. encourages   D. will encourage

10. -We don't have enough yogurt in the fridge, Tim.

-I ______ some in the supermarket soon.

A. will buy  B. buy   C. bought   D. have bought

11. -Wow, 2023 Friendship Forest Tree Planting Activity was a great success!

-Yes. I knew many trees ______ for a better environment.

A. plant   B. were planted  C. planted   D. are planted

12. -Sally, could you tell me ______?

-Next Friday.

A. when we had a school-leavers' party

B. when did we have a school-leavers' party

C. when we will have a school-leavers' party

D. when will we have a school-leavers' party

二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Never Give up

The day I met Hani, she was a shy, 17-year-old Indonesian girl standing alone in the parking lot of the international school, where I taught English. She asked if l could help her 13______” her English. I could see that the young girl had done all she could, and finally turned to me.

“I want to go to a university," she said with 14______ l was surprised.

I agreed to help her as a volunteer. For several months, Hani woke each morning al five and caught the city bus to her public high school. During the ride, she studied for her regular classes and the English homework I had given her. At four o' clock in the afternoon, she arrived at my classroom, 15______ but ready to work.

Hani lived in a two-room house with her parents and two brothers. When I met them at their house, I realized they would never be able to 16______ the cost of a university. Hani's warmth was increasing with her language ability, but I was losing heart.

One day I received the announcement (通知) from a famous university. After reading the requirements, I told her that there was only a 17______ chance of her getting the scholarship (奖学金) and encouraged her to be more “realistic" about her dream. But she remained determined (坚定的).

“Will you send in my name?" she asked. I couldn't say no to her. I 18______ the application (申请书), with the painful truth about her real life, but also with my praise of her strong determination.

In the weeks that followed, I planned to have her take the Test of English Fluency (流利性). The whole test would be a huge project for someone who had never touched a computer before. For two weeks, we studied how a computer works. Soon she received a letter from that famous university. She was 19______.

I jumped around the room excitedly. Hani stood by, smiling. I realized that I had learned something Hani had known from the beginning: It is not wisdom alone that brings success, but also the drive to succeed, the commitment to work hard and the 20______ to believe in yourself.

13. A. check   B. grade    C. finish    D. improve

14. A. worry   B. confidence   C. sadness   D. happiness

15. A. tired   B. bored    C. excited   D. hopeful

16. A. count   B. share    C. afford    D. reduce

17. A. real   B. slim    C. fair    D. good

18. A. received  B. noticed   C. collected   D. completed

19. A. accepted  B. admired   C. praised   D. considered

20. A. duty   B. sense    C. courage   D. interest

三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据21-23小题中所描述的Mary, Chris和Lisa三人各自的需求，选择一款最适 合他们的应用，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。

Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.

21. Mary is a middle school student. Her English is poor, so she wants to remember new words in an interesting way. ________

22. Chris wants to go to Sanya with his parents this summer vacation. He needs to book plane tickets and hotels as soon as possible. ________

23. Lisa is a 2-year-old kid. She likes drawing lines and talking with others. Lisa needs an app that allows her to play with. ________

B

The Lucky Silk Scarf

Lena could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of the Second World War and her family needed to escape (逃离) fast. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized thing- a beautiful silk scarf. Lena and her best friend, Monika, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they each wore tied around their neck as a symbol of their friendship. Lena had no idea that when she left for America that night, she would never return. Her family settled on the sunny west coast in California.

Lena kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Lena was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but her granddaughter promised her, “Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today." With that, Eliza kissed her grandmother on the cheek and left.

That afternoon, Eliza left the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. She decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she sat at her table, she felt someone staring (盯着) at her. Sitting next to her was an elderly woman who could not take her eyes off her. “I'm sorry, do I know you?" Eliza asked. "I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of someone I once knew," the old woman replied in an accented voice. “My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck." Eliza felt goose bumps go up her arms. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monika, her grandmother's childhood friend?

Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman. “My name's Monika, dear. I'm from Hungary, but my family had to leave when I was 14 and I've been living here in California ever since." Eliza could not believe it. She said, “Monika, would you mind going somewhere with me? I want to show you someone very special." The elderly woman agreed and they left the restaurant together.

4. The matching scarves of Lena and Monika ______.

A. made them more beautiful

B. were their birthday gifts

C. symbolized their friendship

D. were bought by themselves

25. Lena decided to give her scarf to Eliza because ______.

A. she was afraid of losing it herself

B. she wanted Eliza to keep it as a gift

C. she wished Eliza to find Monica with it

D. she hoped it would bring Eliza good luck

26. After Eliza and Monika left the restaurant, they would probably

A. return to Monica's hometown

B. go to meet Eliza's grandmother

C. buy another matching silk scarf

D. have an important job interview

C

The way the mind works is heavily influenced by culture, according to University of Michigan psychologist Richard Nisbett, author of The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently… and Why.

Richard Nisbett says that two people from different cultures can look at the same picture and see it in different ways. Culture also teaches people how to see and describe their experiences. Nisbett explains that Asians think differently from Westerners because their culture teaches them to be more aware of society, family, and historical background. Western culture. and especially American culture, tends to pay more attention to individual (个人的) success and being independent of family.

Nisbett argues that culture makes East Asians more holistic or global thinkers: When trying to understand a situation, they like to see the whole picture. They trust feelings and pay attention to relationships because these are valued highly in their culture.

However, Nisbett's research has shown that Westerners tend to be more analytic (善于分析的). When they try to understand something, Westerners usually prefer to analyze small pieces of information first and build their knowledge piece by piece in order to understand the whole picture.

In study after study, Nisbett and colleagues from China, the Republic of Korea, and Japan found that East Asians and Americans responded in different ways to the same situation. In one experiment, Japanese and Americans viewed the same animated underwater scenes, and reported what they had seen. In the experiment, most of the Americans started by explaining the details, for example, saying there were large fish in the front on the right. However, the Japanese talked about the environment first, mentioning that there was a pond or a fish tank. The Japanese also talked more about the environment and inanimate (无生命的) objects than the Americans, for example, “The big fish swam past the gray seaweed." This research proves the traditional idea that Americans are less interested in social background and place importance on the individual. The Japanese, on the other hand, place more importance on social background.

27. Nisbett may agree _______.

A. Asians pay less attention to society

B. Westerners focus more on individual success

C. Asians are less aware of historical background

D. Westerners are more dependent on their families

28. The word "holistic" in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”.

A. analyzing a small piece

B. achieving a big success

C. considering a whole thing

D. valuing a good relationship

29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Thinking Highly Enriches Culture

B. Culture Heavily Influences Thinking

C. Thinking Pushes Culture to Progress

D. Culture Matters More than Thinking

D

3D Printing Will Improve Our Food Choices

In early summer 2016, Londoners were treated to a new trend in dining. Food Ink, the world's first 3D printing restaurant, opened to a special group of guests who dined on a nine-course meal prepared right before their eyes using 3D printers. Even the restaurant's tables and chairs, lamps, cups, and plates were created with 3D technology. With London just the beginning, Food Ink plans to bring its creative restaurant form to a number of other cities around the world.

Like other 3D applications, printing food is a process that builds layers(层) upon layers of material on top of each other. Each layer is pushed through a print head to form an object with a desired shape, texture, size, and so on. Unlike other 3D printing, which uses spool (绕线轮) to create objects out of plastic, food materials in 3D printing are put into a syringe-like container (注射器形状的容器) which are then pressed into the shape required. Any food ingredients (原料) that can be pureed (煮成浓汤或者酱) or turned into a paste can be used in 3D food printing.

Fine dining is only one aspect of the food industry about to be improved by 3D printing. Researchers have been exploring ways to use 3D printing to deal with world hunger. Mass production of food using powdered (粉末状的) nutritional ingredients could help feed a growing population. The 3D-printed food would have the advantage of being produced cheaply and having a long shelf life. This is especially important with the world population projected to be 8.5 billion by 2030.

The technology will also enable consumers to quickly make meals with ingredients to suit their special health needs. Take the example of feeding elderly people, who often need to have their food pureed because they have problems with swallowing and chewing (咀嚼). Many elderly people did not like their food like this and so it discouraged them from eating. The Netherlands Organization for applied scientific research is turning to 3D printing to mash up peas, cabbages, and carrots to produce 3D-printed versions of the vegetables. These are easier to chew but hold their shape because of the addition of a gelling agent (胶凝剂). The 3D-printed vegetables are being served throughout nursing homes in Germany.

It seems that there is no end to the potential (潜力) of 3D printing. In 2013, NASA offered a large amount of money to develop a functional 3D food printer. The printer aims to create nutritional food to feed astronauts on long space missions. From creating special restaurant meals, to improving nutrition, to potentially feeding the world, 3D food printing is creating exciting new possibilities for food.

30. According to the passage, 3D food printing differs from other 3D printing in _______.

A. the way of creating objects out of materials

B. the desired shape of the 3D printed objects

C. the print heads for forming desired objects

D. the process of building layers of materials

31. What can we learn about 3D food printing?

A.3D food printing solves the elders' eating problems with pureed food.

B.3D food printing is being developed for astronauts on space missions.

C.3D food printing ends world hunger with its cheaply-produced food.

D.3D food printing is being widely applied in fine dining restaurants.

32. What docs Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A. Elderly people like to choose 3D-printed versions of the vegetables.

B. Consumers can use 3D food printing quickly to make healthy meals.

C. The Netherlands Organization is doing research on 3D food printing.

D.3D food printing technology will meet people's special health needs.

33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To explain how 3D food printing works.

B. To discuss what 3D food printing has brought us.

C. To show the possibilities created by 3D food printing.

D. To stress the importance of 3D food printing to the world.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达(34 题至36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

It is the night before handing in the report, and Emily Regan still has to research and write the ten-page paper( Emily's problem is procrastination (拖延症). She has waited to do her work until the very last second and now she is stressed and has to work through the night to complete her paper. Procrastination is a problem for many students, but it does not have to be. Instead of waiting to start your homework until just before the deadline, you can follow these simple steps to avoid procrastination.

First, do a little bit every day rather than all at once. For example, in Emily's case, she could have spent 30 minutes a day working on that research paper and divided her work into parts. One week could have been spent doing research, one week writing an outline, one week writing the first draft (初稿), and the final week could have been spent finalizing the paper. Then, schedule (安排) that study time into your daily life. Treat your work like any other fun activities you have. Remember, you are the boss and it is up to you to follow your schedule. Be responsible for yourself and do not make any other plans during the time you have set aside that will prevent you from doing your work.

Once you have organized your time in this way, it is important to find a place to work where there are few distractions (干扰). For example, if you are writing a paper, do not go on the Internet to check your email or see who else is online, and do not stay in a room where there is a TV. Instead, focus on the work you planned for that time. Then you can reward (奖励) yourself for your hard work by doing whatever you want- emailing, chatting with friends, or watching television. You will probably enjoy yourself more because you will not have the work hanging over your head and stressing you out.

Although procrastination is a common mistake that many students make, do not put yourself in Emily's shoes and leave work until the last minute. It is easy to make some simple changes in the way you work to prevent it from happening.

34. What does Emily Regan have to do the night before handing in the report?

35. What is the first thing you can do to avoid procrastination?

36. How can you reward yourself for your hard work?

37. What do you think of procrastination? What do you suggest people do to avoid procrastination? (List at least two ways)

五、文段表达(10分)

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读，或者使用app听书等。

假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推送有关阅读方式的系列内容，请你用英语写- ~篇 文章，介绍你最喜欢的方式，并阐述理由。

提示词语: reason, convenient, notes, review, feel the joy of

提示问题:● What is your favorite way of reading?

●Why do you choose this way?

Nowadays, there are many ways of reading.

题目②

苏格拉底曾说过:“ 世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗。”

某英文网站正在开展以“理想"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的理想是什么，为了实现理想你是怎么做的，有哪些收获。

提示词语: plan, take opportunity to (抓住机公去)，progress, improve, ability

提示问题:●What is your dream?

●What do you do to realize your dream in daily life?

●What have you achieved?

Everyone has their own dreams.

参考答案

第一部分(共40分)

一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)

1.A  2. D  3.D   4.C  5. B  6.B  7.A  8. D  9. C  10.A

11.B  12. C

二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)

13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19.A  20. C

三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。(每题2分,共26分)

21. D 22. A 23.C  24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A

31.B  32. D 33. C

第二部分(共20分)

四、阅读短文，回答问题。(34 题至36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)

34. She has to research and write the ten-page paper.

35. Do a little bit every day rather than all at once.

36. By doing whatever we want- emailing, chatting with friends, or watching television.

37.略

五、文段表达(共10分)

38. One possible version

题目①.

Nowadays, there are many ways of reading. Among them, 1 like reading e-books best. There are several reasons. First, we can easily download new books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for the passages we want to read. And we can also write notes or mark some important information in an e-book. Moreover, a number of books can be stored in a small machine, which is easy to take. Last but not least, e-books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment. But e-book readers are still more expensive than paper books, so not all people can afford them. However, with the rapid development of electronic technology. e-book readers will become cheaper and cheaper. A lot of people think there will be more e-books than paper books in the near future. In short, no matter which way you choose, I hope you can feel the joy of reading.

题目②

Everyone has their own dreams. For me, I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. In order to realize my dream, I make a list of things I need to do, then I follow my plan. For example, I take an active part in class activities and communicate with teachers and classmates in English as much as possible. What's more, I take every opportunity to show myself in front of people. I think if I want to be a teacher, I should have the ability and courage to speak out in public. I also try to help my classmates with their study so that I can exercise my thinking ability.

By doing these things, I have not only improved my English but also developed my communication sills. I can express my ideas quickly and clearly in English now. A clear goal guides me better plan my study and life, and helps me feel a sense of success in different areas of life.