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福建省福州三中晋安校区2022-2023学年下学期九年级期中考英语试卷
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这是一份福建省福州三中晋安校区2022-2023学年下学期九年级期中考英语试卷，共41页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，阅读下面A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省福州三中晋安校区九年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力部分（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
二、听对话听下而七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选山正确答案
6．（1.5分）What's the model house made of？
A.Wood.
B.Plastic.
C.Newspaper.
7．（1.5分）How many people are going to see Nancy of？
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Five.
8．（1.5分）How many cans has Bill recycled？
A.Two.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
9．（1.5分）What is the rocket made of？
A.Metal.
B.Wood.
C.Plastic.
10．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.At a party.
C.At a restaurant.
（2）What does the girl want Mike to do？
A.Take out the rubbish.
B.Clean the house.
C.Wash the dishes.
11．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Host and guest.
（2）What's the man most likely to have for dinner？
A.French fries.
B Ham sandwiches.
C.Fish and vegetables.
12．（3分）（1）What was Sophia like in middle school？
A.Tall and pretty.
B.Short and quiet.
C.Tall and quiet.
（2）What is the man interested in now？
A.Swimming.
B.Travelling.
C.Japanese.
三．听短文，完成表格。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面衣格，每空填一词。
13．（7.5分）
Pet Hotel
Job
To provide a（1） environment for pets
Service
★large rooms with soft（2）
*feeding the pets three times a day & walking them（3） a day
*video（4） （allow pet owners to check the pets' condition）
Price
The starting price for one﹣day stay is（5） dollars
四.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）I want to go to________unusual place with friends for vacation.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）—Oh，I can't find my eraser.
—I've got one.You can share ________.（ ）
A．mine B．yours C．ours
16．（1分）一How does Wang Lin improve his English so fast？
一_______ reading English newspapers and magazines. （ ）
A．By B．In C．With
17．（1分）Dingding Classroom was used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak.（ ）
A．nearly B．widely C．heavily
18．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly，our government is looking for some ways to ________it，including the 3﹣child policy.（ ）
A．agree with B．deal with
C．compare with
19．（1分）— Has she ever visited Tower Bridge？
— Yes，she has.She ________ it two years ago.（ ）
A．visits B．visited
C．has visited
20．（1分）﹣Oh!What's wrong with your back？
﹣I hurt it while I yesterday.（ ）
A．exercises B．was exercising
C．am exercising
21．（1分）________this question was difficult for most of the students，they didn't give up.（ ）
A．If B．Although C．Since
22．（1分）﹣Mom，can I go swimming this weekend？
﹣Yes.But you go with your dad to make sure of safety.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may
23．（1分）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
—That's true.In fact，the Chinese language is also a part of Chinese ________.（ ）
A．culture B．medicine C．custom
24．（1分）﹣ did it take you to read the book？
﹣ For two weeks.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How far
25．（1分）﹣Have you seen the photo of the black hole？
﹣Yes.And I know it is one of black holes.（ ）
A．heavy B．heavier
C．the heaviest
26．（1分）The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.（ ）
A．finishes B．to finish C．finished
27．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me________？
﹣ Oh，I bought it on the Internet.（ ）
A．how you got this novel
B．what you bought last Sunday
C．where did you buy this novel
28．（1分）﹣ Ouch，I've just missed the last bus!
﹣ （ ）
A．Congratulations! B．What a pity!
C．Good luck!
五.完形填空
29．（15分）A person has two ears but only one mouth.That's why we should listen more and speak（1） .However，people often（2） too much.They want others to listen to them（3） they forget to listen to others.That's why we can't really communicate as much as we think.I used to wonder（4） nobody paid any attention to what I said.There were things that I wanted to say.There were feelings that I wanted to（5） .But nobody listened to me and it really made me（6） .Later I found out that I had been doing（7） ，the same thing：I kept talking and never really listened to anybody.So I decided to be a（8） .Soon，I（9） I began to know more about the people around me.
Now I've listened to them.And I've become a（10） person.
（1）
A.more
B.faster
C.less
（2）
A.smile
B.talk
C.lie
（3）
A.but
B.if
C.or
（4）
A.how
B.why
C.when
（5）
A.share
B.buy
C.learn
（6）
A.warm
B.sad
C.lazy
（7）
A.poorly
B.proudly
C.exactly
（8）
A.speaker
B.reader
C.listener
（9）
A.realized
B.promised
C.forgot
（10）
A.simpler
B.younger
C.better
六、阅读下面A、B、c. D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中。选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Violin Club
★One﹣to﹣one training with experienced teachers and convenient transportation on Sat & Sun from 4：00 pm.to 6：00 pm. （150 yuan per hour）
★Violin offered for free
★Tel：312﹣9997
★Add：318 Renmin Road
Volunteer Club
Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it.Then Volunteer club will help you Here you will get the best idea of volunteering and receive friendship.
★Tel：822﹣5566
★Email address：Lisa@hot mail.com
Red Bird Club
Do you like dancing？
Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties？Join us and make your dream come true.
★Closed on weekends
★Tel：822﹣3331
Sunny Club
★For teenagers：16：00～18：00
★200 yuan a month （no less than 3 months，with a whole sale of 10% of）
★Tel：846﹣3809
★Add：Ninth Road
★All native （出生地的） English﹣speaking teachers，English songs，films and more.
（1）This text is written to .
A.give a travel guide
B.issue （发布） a notice
C.give a report
D.place an advertisement
（2）How much should you pay for a two﹣hour training in Violin Club？
A.150 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.200 yuan.
D.846﹣3809
（3）If you want to help the old but you don't know how to do it you can call .
A.312﹣9997
B.822﹣5566
C.822﹣3331
D.846﹣3809
（4）If you want to practice English with foreign people，you can join .
A.Violin Club
B.Volunteer Club
C.Red Bird Club
D.Sunny Club
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the clubs？
A.Red Bird Club teaches teens about birds.
B.You can email to Violin Club to ask for more information.
C.Teens don't need to bring violins themselves in Violin Club.
D.Some teachers in Sunny Club are Chinese.
31．（10分）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it？Reducing carbon emissions （碳排放） is important.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide （CO2） from the air and use it to do other things？
Recently，SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.It's going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
"It will not only be good for Earth，but will also be important for Mars，" Musk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms （原子） in CO2 and the hydrogen （氢） atoms in water can be combined to make methane （甲烷） or ethanol （乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars，energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst （催化剂）.
The idea will also make space travel more eco﹣friendly. "If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air，" said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company，a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
（1）SpaceX is working on .
A．Reducing CO2 emissions
B．Building a new rocket
C．Turning CO2 into fuel
D．Traveling long distances on Mars
（2）What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds？
A．It will take energy from the sun.
B．It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.
C．It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.
D．It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.
（3）The underlined word "combined" in the passage means in English.
A．turn into
B．join together
C．divide into
D．separate from
（4）From what Stafford Sheehan said，we can learn that .
A．scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket
B．rocket launching is an environmentally﹣friendly activity
C．there will be no CO2 emissions anymore
D．SpaceX's idea would be good for the environment
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A．Visit Space with CO2.
B．Climate change we face.
C．Space travel in the future.
D．A new program on Mars.
32．（10分）Do you like exercise？Do you know something about plank （平板支撑） exercise？
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years.It requires little time.It's easy to do.What's more，doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism （新陈代谢），but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories.This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day.A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg？You couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds，right？It's not because you are drunk，of course.Instead，it's because your muscles （肌肉） aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need.Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance.Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture （姿势） at all times.
______Just think about it：You are sitting in your chair，at home or at school，all day long.Your muscles get tired，and your legs get heavy.Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body.As a result，it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits （益处） of plank exercise，will you make it part of your everyday life？
（1）Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise？
（2）According to the writer，some people can't stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because .
A.they are drunk
B.their muscles are tired
C.their muscles are weak
D.they have fewer muscles
（3）Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5？
A.You will also see some mental benefits.
B.You may get other physical benefits.
C.Plank exercise is necessary for us.
D.Everyone needs plank exercise.
（4）How can plank exercise improve our mood？
A.By making our muscles strong.
B.By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C.By slowing down our metabolic rate.
D.By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？
A.The danger of regular plank exercise.
B.The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C.The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D.Common mistakes （错误） in doing plank exercise.
33．（10分）If you are a kid who enjoys playing video games，you must have argued with your parents at least once about the impact （影响）of gaming.Your parents might say that video games are bad for you.They may worsen your eyes，lower your academic performance，and could lead to health problems.As a kid，you probably argue that video games allow you to socialize with your friends，improve your coordination （协调）and memory，and even give you a way to make money through streaming platforms.Could you both be right？
One study of game players showed that 35 percent of high school and college students have missed school or work because of games.Some other studies have shown that playing video games leads to poor concentration （注意力）in school or at work.In my seventh—grade science fair study，elementary and high school kids playing games had lower test accuracy slower reflexes （条件反射），less pain awareness （意识），and lower response times to threatening （造成威胁的）sounds during and after having played video games.
On the other hand，a study conducted by Cheryl Olson interviewed 1，000 public school students and found that video games can help kids develop problem—solving skills，make friends，show leadership，and spark creativity.They can also be highly educational，because some games involve problem—solving skills or teach things like history，geography，or culture.
So，I bet you're wondering…should I play video games or not？Who is right？
I think kids and parents can both win this argument.How？Most of the negative impacts of video games happen when kids play for too long，so play moderately.Here's how to do that.
First，talk with your parents and take breaks from your gaming to help around the house or to get some fresh air.Second，try to find video games that are both fun and educational.Third，if you wear a headset to play，take it off every few minutes or leave one ear free so you can hear your surroundings.Fourth，there are also many games that get you up out of your seat.Finally，find some games that you can play with your parents，and you just might surprise them with how enjoyable they are.They may end up having more fun than you!
What do you think？Are the good things about video games enough to outweigh the bad？
（1）What's the main idea of paragraph 1？
A.The reasons why playing games is bad for kids.
B.Parents and kids hold different opinions towards video games.
C.Playing games can cause arguments between parents and their children.
D.A story about kids arguing with their parents about playing video games
（2）Cheryl Olson's study is mentioned to .
A.express the author's attitude towards playing video games
B.present most public school students like playing video games
C.show the positive impact playing video games can have
D.share the findings of the latest research about video games
（3）According to the text，what are the disadvantages video games bring to kids？
①They may cause harm to kids' eyesight.
②They may make kids difficult to focus on study.
③They may damage kids' coordination and memory.
④They may put kids in danger because of less response time.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③④
（4）The author is most likely to support .
A.playing educational games without breaks
B.always wearing a headset when playing games
C.remaining seated the whole time while playing
D.playing active games which parents can take part in
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.Is playing video games good or bad？
B.How to choose the best video games？
C.Why does playing games impact kids，health？
D.Are the good things enough to outweigh the bad？
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When you are a teenager，it seems that every time you say. "I want to…"，your parents answer， "No，you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions， （1） .
Li Hai.a 15﹣year﹣old boy from Huarong，is a middle school.student.He is often late for school because he stays up too late. （2） Unless he arrives at school on time，he will be punished by his teacher.Also，Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants.If his parents refuse his requirements（要求）， （3） Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair." says Mrs Li， "But we think we're doing the right thing. （4） We expect him to get into a good university." Li Hai is always asking， "Could you make the bed for me？" or "Could you help me to sweep the floor？" （5） His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend.Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.These days，Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules.Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B．he will argue with his father or mother.
C．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E．but their parents may worry about children's development.
八、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你想知道Mary对这部电影的看法，可以这样问：
the movie ？
36．（2分）一首梁祝听得你如痴如醉，你不禁感叹道：
What !
37．（2分）你打电话想找Lucy，你可以这样说：
？
38．（2分）你想问Jane是否介意开一下窗户，可以这样问：
the windows，Jane？
39．（2分）你同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
.
九. 看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） .
40．（2分）spend，two hours
41．（2分）lend，yesterday
42．（2分）buy，yesterday
43．（2分）feed on
44．（2分）nice，of all
十.短文填空
45．（10分）Wherever you go in China，you can see lion statues（雕塑）.Do you know why？
（1） （put） lion statues outside of buildings is a common practice in China.It was especially common in （2） /'eɪnʃənt/ times.We can see them at the gates of palaces，temples，government offices and the homes of rich people.The statues are usually made （3） stone.People believe they can scare away evil（邪恶的）spirits and bring good luck.
However，the lion is not （4） /'ləʊkl/ in China.It was not until about 2，000 years ago，when lions were （5） （give） to Chinese emperors as gifts，that the animal could be found in China.Emperors loved lions （6） they look strong.They kept lions as pets.The animals were also believed to look like Suan ni（狻猊），one of the nine legendary（7） （son） of the dragon. . .
Since the old times，people have put lion statues outside their houses to （8） /prə'tekt/ their families.They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home.A male lion stands on the （9） playing with a ball，which stands for power.A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under （10） （she）left paw（爪子）.She stands for a large and happy family.
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）学校英语角的主题是畅想20 年以后的生活。假如你是李华，请你从20年后你所从事的职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。词数90左右。
life in the future
Job
Teacher，doctor，scientist，astronaut....
environment
Beautiful，clean，fresh
transportation
Plane，spaceship
Daily life
Computer，robot
others
......
注意事项：
1）关于未来从事的职业（job） ，考生可以选择所给的选项中一个进行写作；
2）考生可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to be here to talk about my life in 20 years.
2022-2023学年福建省福州三中晋安校区九年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力部分
略
四.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）I want to go to________unusual place with friends for vacation.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】我想和朋友去一个不寻常的地方度假。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个不寻常的地方。unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Oh，I can't find my eraser.
—I've got one.You can share ________.（ ）
A．mine B．yours C．ours
【分析】——哦，我找不到我的橡皮了。
——我有一个。你可以分享我的（橡皮）。
【解答】mine我的；yours你的；ours我们的。根据"I've got one.You can share…"可知，此处指"你可以用我的（橡皮）"，用mine指代my eraser。
故选：A。
16．（1分）一How does Wang Lin improve his English so fast？
一_______ reading English newspapers and magazines. （ ）
A．By B．In C．With
【分析】一王林的英语怎么提高得这么快？
一通过阅读英文报纸和杂志。
【解答】by后一般用交通工具，通过方法手段。后加动词ing。in后面加物质名词，也就是材料类，with后面的名词要加上冠词或代词。使用...工具。阅读英文报纸和杂志是方法手段。
故选：A。
17．（1分）Dingding Classroom was used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak.（ ）
A．nearly B．widely C．heavily
【分析】在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。
【解答】nearly"几乎"；widely"广泛地"；heavily"重地"；根据"when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak"可知在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。
故选：B。
18．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly，our government is looking for some ways to ________it，including the 3﹣child policy.（ ）
A．agree with B．deal with
C．compare with
【分析】﹣﹣中国正面临人口老龄化的问题。
﹣﹣正确，我们的政府正努力寻找一些途径应对它，包括三孩政策。
【解答】agree with同意；deal with处理，应对；compare with比较；根据句意，中国正面临人口老龄化的问题，可知政府正努力寻找一些途径来应对这一问题。
故选：B。
19．（1分）— Has she ever visited Tower Bridge？
— Yes，she has.She ________ it two years ago.（ ）
A．visits B．visited
C．has visited
【分析】——她去过塔桥吗？
——是的，她去过。她两年前参观过那里。
【解答】考查动词时态。根据时间状语two years ago可知，是一般过去时态，visit"参观"，是动词，过去式是visited。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣Oh!What's wrong with your back？
﹣I hurt it while I yesterday.（ ）
A．exercises B．was exercising
C．am exercising
【分析】——哦！你的背怎么了？
——我昨天锻炼的时候伤了它。
【解答】exercises是第三人称单数形式；was exercising是过去进行时；am exercising是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，时间状语从句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：B。
21．（1分）________this question was difficult for most of the students，they didn't give up.（ ）
A．If B．Although C．Since
【分析】虽然这个问题对大多数学生来说很难，但他们没有放弃。
【解答】A.如果，B.虽然，C.自，根据语境：____这个问题对大多数学生来说很难，但他们没有放弃。可推知划线部分意为"虽然"。
故选：B。
22．（1分）﹣Mom，can I go swimming this weekend？
﹣Yes.But you go with your dad to make sure of safety.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may
【分析】——妈妈，这个周末我可以去游泳吗？
——是的。但是你必须和你爸爸一起去，以确保安全。
【解答】must必须，一定；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据前句句意"妈妈，这个周末我可以去游泳吗"可知，要回答"是的。但是你必须和你爸爸一起去，以确保安全"，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
23．（1分）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
—That's true.In fact，the Chinese language is also a part of Chinese ________.（ ）
A．culture B．medicine C．custom
【分析】——现在越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
——这是真的。事实上，汉语也是中国文化的一部分。
【解答】culture文化；medicine医学；custom习俗。根据"the Chinese language is also a part of Chinese..."并结合选项可知，此处指汉语是中国文化的一部分。
故选：A。
24．（1分）﹣ did it take you to read the book？
﹣ For two weeks.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How far
【分析】——你读这本书花了多长时间？
——两周。
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频率；B.How long多久，提问时段；C.How far多远，提问距离；根据题干For two weeks.可知问的是时段。
故选B。
25．（1分）﹣Have you seen the photo of the black hole？
﹣Yes.And I know it is one of black holes.（ ）
A．heavy B．heavier
C．the heaviest
【分析】——你看过那张黑洞的照片吗？
——是的。我知道它是最重的黑洞之一。
【解答】heavy重的，形容词；heavier较重的，形容词比较级；the heaviest最重的，形容词最高级。根据"one of...black holes"可知，此处使用结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。
故选：C。
26．（1分）The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.（ ）
A．finishes B．to finish C．finished
【分析】经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。
【解答】finishes是第三人称单数形式；to finish是动词不定式；finished是过去式。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，是固定搭配，用不定式作宾补。
故选：B。
27．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me________？
﹣ Oh，I bought it on the Internet.（ ）
A．how you got this novel
B．what you bought last Sunday
C．where did you buy this novel
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你怎么得到这本小说的？
﹣﹣哦，我在网上买的。
【解答】题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C。选项B询问的是买的什么东西；选项A询问的是怎样买到的。根据答语的内容可知本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
28．（1分）﹣ Ouch，I've just missed the last bus!
﹣ （ ）
A．Congratulations! B．What a pity!
C．Good luck!
【分析】——哦，我刚错过最后一班车！
——太可惜了！
【解答】考查情境交际。A祝贺你！B太可惜了！C祝你好运！根据I've just missed the last bus!（我刚错过最后一班车！）可知对方要表示安慰、同情，B符合情境。
故选：B。
五.完形填空
29．（15分）A person has two ears but only one mouth.That's why we should listen more and speak（1） C .However，people often（2） B too much.They want others to listen to them（3） A they forget to listen to others.That's why we can't really communicate as much as we think.I used to wonder（4） B nobody paid any attention to what I said.There were things that I wanted to say.There were feelings that I wanted to（5） A .But nobody listened to me and it really made me（6） B .Later I found out that I had been doing（7） C ，the same thing：I kept talking and never really listened to anybody.So I decided to be a（8） C .Soon，I（9） A I began to know more about the people around me.
Now I've listened to them.And I've become a（10） C person.
（1）
A.more
B.faster
C.less
（2）
A.smile
B.talk
C.lie
（3）
A.but
B.if
C.or
（4）
A.how
B.why
C.when
（5）
A.share
B.buy
C.learn
（6）
A.warm
B.sad
C.lazy
（7）
A.poorly
B.proudly
C.exactly
（8）
A.speaker
B.reader
C.listener
（9）
A.realized
B.promised
C.forgot
（10）
A.simpler
B.younger
C.better
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从一个只顾自己说话的人，变成了一个好的听众。他发现现在他比之前更了解周围的人了。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：那就是为什么我们应该多听少说。A.more更多；B.faster更快；C.less更少。根据we should listen more（我们应该多倾听）可知，此处指少说话。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：人们通常说的太多。A.smile微笑；B.talk说话；C.lie撒谎。根据They want others to listen to them.（他们希望别人听他们的。）可知，说的太多。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：他们想要别人听他们讲，但是他们忘记了去听别人讲。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.or或者。根据句意，前后是转折关系。故选A。
（4）疑问词辨析。句意：我曾经想知道为什么别人不注意我说的话。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时。根据I used to wonder（我曾经想知道）可知，此处是想知道为什么别人不注意自己的言语。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我有一些感受想和大家分享。A.share分享；B.buy买；C.learn学习。根据下文作者的经历可知，此处指分享一些感受。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：但是没有人倾听我，这让我很伤心。A.warm温暖的；B.sad难过的；C.lazy懒惰的。根据But nobody listened to me（但是没有人倾听我）可知，这让我很伤心。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。句意：后来我发现我一直在做同样的事情：我一直在说，从来没有真正听任何人讲。A.poorly贫穷地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.exactly确切地。根据I kept talking and never really listened to anybody.（我一直在说，从来没有真正听任何人讲。）可知，我一直在做同样的事情。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：所以我决定成为一名听众。A.speaker说话者；B.reader读者；C.listener听者。根据I began to know more about the people around me.（我开始更多地了解我周围的人。）可知，我做了听者，从而更了解周围的人。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：很快我意识到我开始更了解我周围的人了。A.realized意识到；B.promised承诺；C.forgot忘记。根据上文I decided to be a（8）___.（我决定做一个听者。）可知，成为听者之后，我意识到我开始了解周围的人。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：我已经成为一个更好的人。A.simpler更简单的；B.younger更年轻的；C.better更好的。根据Now I've listened to them.（现在我听他们讲。）可知，我已经成为一个更好的人。故选C。
六、阅读下面A、B、c. D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中。选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Violin Club
★One﹣to﹣one training with experienced teachers and convenient transportation on Sat & Sun from 4：00 pm.to 6：00 pm. （150 yuan per hour）
★Violin offered for free
★Tel：312﹣9997
★Add：318 Renmin Road
Volunteer Club
Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it.Then Volunteer club will help you Here you will get the best idea of volunteering and receive friendship.
★Tel：822﹣5566
★Email address：Lisa@hot mail.com
Red Bird Club
Do you like dancing？
Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties？Join us and make your dream come true.
★Closed on weekends
★Tel：822﹣3331
Sunny Club
★For teenagers：16：00～18：00
★200 yuan a month （no less than 3 months，with a whole sale of 10% of）
★Tel：846﹣3809
★Add：Ninth Road
★All native （出生地的） English﹣speaking teachers，English songs，films and more.
（1）This text is written to D .
A.give a travel guide
B.issue （发布） a notice
C.give a report
D.place an advertisement
（2）How much should you pay for a two﹣hour training in Violin Club？ B
A.150 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.200 yuan.
D.846﹣3809
（3）If you want to help the old but you don't know how to do it you can call B .
A.312﹣9997
B.822﹣5566
C.822﹣3331
D.846﹣3809
（4）If you want to practice English with foreign people，you can join D .
A.Violin Club
B.Volunteer Club
C.Red Bird Club
D.Sunny Club
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the clubs？ C
A.Red Bird Club teaches teens about birds.
B.You can email to Violin Club to ask for more information.
C.Teens don't need to bring violins themselves in Violin Club.
D.Some teachers in Sunny Club are Chinese.
【分析】本文主要呈现了四个俱乐部的广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要呈现了四个俱乐部的广告，所以写这篇文章是为了登广告，故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Violin Club中150 yuan per hour（每小时150元）可知，在小提琴俱乐部接受两个小时的培训需要300（2×150＝300）元，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club中Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it.Then Volunteer club will help you.（也许你想帮助别人，但不知道如何去做。然后志愿者俱乐部将帮助你。）以及★Tel：822﹣5566（电话：822﹣5566）可知，如果你想帮助老人，但你不知道怎么做，你可以拨打822﹣5566，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Sunny Club中 All native English﹣speaking teachers，English songs，films and more.（所有以英语为母语的教师，英语歌曲，电影等等。）可知，如果你想和外国人练习英语，你可以加入阳光俱乐部，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Violin Club中Violin offered for free（免费提供小提琴。）可知，在小提琴俱乐部，青少年不需要自己带小提琴，故选：C。
31．（10分）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it？Reducing carbon emissions （碳排放） is important.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide （CO2） from the air and use it to do other things？
Recently，SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.It's going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
"It will not only be good for Earth，but will also be important for Mars，" Musk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms （原子） in CO2 and the hydrogen （氢） atoms in water can be combined to make methane （甲烷） or ethanol （乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars，energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst （催化剂）.
The idea will also make space travel more eco﹣friendly. "If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air，" said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company，a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
（1）SpaceX is working on C .
A．Reducing CO2 emissions
B．Building a new rocket
C．Turning CO2 into fuel
D．Traveling long distances on Mars
（2）What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds？ C
A．It will take energy from the sun.
B．It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.
C．It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.
D．It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.
（3）The underlined word "combined" in the passage means B in English.
A．turn into
B．join together
C．divide into
D．separate from
（4）From what Stafford Sheehan said，we can learn that D .
A．scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket
B．rocket launching is an environmentally﹣friendly activity
C．there will be no CO2 emissions anymore
D．SpaceX's idea would be good for the environment
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ A
A．Visit Space with CO2.
B．Climate change we face.
C．Space travel in the future.
D．A new program on Mars.
【分析】本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司的新项目，将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于环保。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句"It's going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel."（它将从空气中提取二氧化碳，并将其转化为火箭燃料。）可知SpaceX的新项目是把空气中的二氧化碳转化为火箭燃料。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句"If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future."（如果我们能把二氧化碳转化成燃料，我们就能在未来进行从火星返回地球的长途旅行。）可知若能将二氧化碳转化为燃料，我们未来就可以从火星回到地球，可推断出如果这个项目能成功的话，它将使从火星到地球的旅行变得更容易。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段中"According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms （原子） in CO2 and the hydrogen （氢） atoms in water can be combined to make methane （甲烷） or ethanol （乙醇）."（根据美国阿贡国家实验室的化学家刘迪佳的说法，二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氢原子可以结合生成甲烷或乙醇。）和常识可知二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氢原子可以合成甲烷或乙醇，因此这里"combined"可以理解为"结合"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Stafford Sheehan的话"If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air."（如果这种基于二氧化碳的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们可以防止715吨二氧化碳被排放到空气中。）可知如果以二氧化碳为基础的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们可以防止715吨二氧化碳排放到空气中，可推断出Stafford Sheehan认为SpaceX的想法将对环境有益。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司的新项目，将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行既更容易又环保，根据选项可知"带着二氧化碳遨游太空"可以作为本文标题。故选A。
32．（10分）Do you like exercise？Do you know something about plank （平板支撑） exercise？
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years.It requires little time.It's easy to do.What's more，doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism （新陈代谢），but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories.This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day.A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg？You couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds，right？It's not because you are drunk，of course.Instead，it's because your muscles （肌肉） aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need.Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance.Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture （姿势） at all times.
______Just think about it：You are sitting in your chair，at home or at school，all day long.Your muscles get tired，and your legs get heavy.Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body.As a result，it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits （益处） of plank exercise，will you make it part of your everyday life？
（1）Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise？ D
（2）According to the writer，some people can't stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because C .
A.they are drunk
B.their muscles are tired
C.their muscles are weak
D.they have fewer muscles
（3）Which sentence can be put in the blank A in Paragraph 5？
A.You will also see some mental benefits.
B.You may get other physical benefits.
C.Plank exercise is necessary for us.
D.Everyone needs plank exercise.
（4）How can plank exercise improve our mood？ D
A.By making our muscles strong.
B.By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C.By slowing down our metabolic rate.
D.By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？ B
A.The danger of regular plank exercise.
B.The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C.The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D.Common mistakes （错误） in doing plank exercise.
【分析】本文主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中：Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism （新陈代谢），but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.（将平板支撑作为每天放学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅会加快你的新陈代谢，还会使你的代谢率整天保持在高水平。）可知，图表D符合。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：It's not because you are drunk，of course.Instead，it's because your muscles （肌肉） aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need.（这不是因为你喝醉了。相反，这是因为你的肌肉不够强壮，无法给你所需的平衡。）可知，有些人不能单腿站立超过10秒，因为他们的肌肉不够强壮。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：As a result，it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.（因此，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响。）可知，本段主要介绍的是做平板支撑带来的精神方面的好处。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中：Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body.As a result，it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.（平板支撑将放松可能导致身体压力的肌肉群。因此，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响。）可知，平板支撑通过放松通常会造成压力的肌肉群来改善我们的情绪。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。故选B。
33．（10分）If you are a kid who enjoys playing video games，you must have argued with your parents at least once about the impact （影响）of gaming.Your parents might say that video games are bad for you.They may worsen your eyes，lower your academic performance，and could lead to health problems.As a kid，you probably argue that video games allow you to socialize with your friends，improve your coordination （协调）and memory，and even give you a way to make money through streaming platforms.Could you both be right？
One study of game players showed that 35 percent of high school and college students have missed school or work because of games.Some other studies have shown that playing video games leads to poor concentration （注意力）in school or at work.In my seventh—grade science fair study，elementary and high school kids playing games had lower test accuracy slower reflexes （条件反射），less pain awareness （意识），and lower response times to threatening （造成威胁的）sounds during and after having played video games.
On the other hand，a study conducted by Cheryl Olson interviewed 1，000 public school students and found that video games can help kids develop problem—solving skills，make friends，show leadership，and spark creativity.They can also be highly educational，because some games involve problem—solving skills or teach things like history，geography，or culture.
So，I bet you're wondering…should I play video games or not？Who is right？
I think kids and parents can both win this argument.How？Most of the negative impacts of video games happen when kids play for too long，so play moderately.Here's how to do that.
First，talk with your parents and take breaks from your gaming to help around the house or to get some fresh air.Second，try to find video games that are both fun and educational.Third，if you wear a headset to play，take it off every few minutes or leave one ear free so you can hear your surroundings.Fourth，there are also many games that get you up out of your seat.Finally，find some games that you can play with your parents，and you just might surprise them with how enjoyable they are.They may end up having more fun than you!
What do you think？Are the good things about video games enough to outweigh the bad？
（1）What's the main idea of paragraph 1？ B
A.The reasons why playing games is bad for kids.
B.Parents and kids hold different opinions towards video games.
C.Playing games can cause arguments between parents and their children.
D.A story about kids arguing with their parents about playing video games
（2）Cheryl Olson's study is mentioned to C .
A.express the author's attitude towards playing video games
B.present most public school students like playing video games
C.show the positive impact playing video games can have
D.share the findings of the latest research about video games
（3）According to the text，what are the disadvantages video games bring to kids？ B
①They may cause harm to kids' eyesight.
②They may make kids difficult to focus on study.
③They may damage kids' coordination and memory.
④They may put kids in danger because of less response time.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③④
（4）The author is most likely to support D .
A.playing educational games without breaks
B.always wearing a headset when playing games
C.remaining seated the whole time while playing
D.playing active games which parents can take part in
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ A
A.Is playing video games good or bad？
B.How to choose the best video games？
C.Why does playing games impact kids，health？
D.Are the good things enough to outweigh the bad？
【分析】本文主要讲了玩电子游戏的危害和好处，以及如何合理地玩游戏。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据第一段If you are a kid who enjoys playing video games，you must have argued with your parents at least once about the impact （影响）of gaming.如果你是一个喜欢玩电子游戏的孩子，你一定和你的父母不止一次地争论过玩游戏的影响，可知本段主要讲了父母和孩子对玩电子游戏有不同的看法，故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段On the other hand，a study conducted by Cheryl Olson interviewed 1，000 public school students and found that video games can help kids develop problem—solving skills，make friends，show leadership，and spark creativity.另一方面，Cheryl Olson进行了一项研究，访问了1000名公立学校的学生，发现电子游戏可以帮助孩子提高解决问题、交朋友、展示领导能力、激发创造力的能力，据此推断作者提到Cheryl Olson的研究是为了说明玩电子游戏的好处，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段They may worsen your eyes，lower your academic performance，and could lead to health problems.Some other studies have shown that playing video games leads to poor concentration （注意力）in school or at work.In my seventh—grade science fair study，elementary and high school kids playing games had lower test accuracy slower reflexes （条件反射），less pain awareness （意识），and lower response times to threatening （造成威胁的）sounds during and after having played video games.它们可能会使你的视力恶化，降低你的学习成绩，并可能导致健康问题。其他一些研究表明，玩电子游戏会导致注意力不集中在学校或工作上。在我七年级科学的研究中，玩游戏的小学生和中学生有更低的条件反射准确率、更少的痛苦意识、在玩电子游戏中或者之后有更少的对危险声音反应次数，故选B。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第六段Finally，find some games that you can play with your parents，and you just might surprise them with how enjoyable they are.They may end up having more fun than you!最后，找一些你可以和父母一起玩的游戏，你可能会给他们惊喜。他们可能会比你玩得更开心!据此推断作者可能会同意的观点是玩一些父母可以参与的积极的游戏，故选D。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据最后一段What do you think？Are the good things about video games enough to outweigh the bad？你怎么认为呢？电子游戏是好处多于坏处吗，可知本文主要是有关电子游戏是有好处还是有坏处的讨论，因此判断本文最好的标题为玩电子游戏是好还是坏，故选A。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When you are a teenager，it seems that every time you say. "I want to…"，your parents answer， "No，you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions， （1） E .
Li Hai.a 15﹣year﹣old boy from Huarong，is a middle school.student.He is often late for school because he stays up too late. （2） C Unless he arrives at school on time，he will be punished by his teacher.Also，Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants.If his parents refuse his requirements（要求）， （3） B Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair." says Mrs Li， "But we think we're doing the right thing. （4） A We expect him to get into a good university." Li Hai is always asking， "Could you make the bed for me？" or "Could you help me to sweep the floor？" （5） D His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend.Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.These days，Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules.Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B．he will argue with his father or mother.
C．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E．but their parents may worry about children's development.
【分析】本文主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉，要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文"I want to…"，your parents answer， "No，you can't."（我想…"，你父母回答，"不，你不能。"）可知，此处在讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通，此处用but转折，引出父母，E选项"但他们的父母可能会担心孩子的发展"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"He is often late for school because he stays up too late."（他经常上学迟到，因为他睡得太晚了。）以及后文"Unless he arrives at school on time，he will be punished by his teacher."（除非他按时到校，否则他将受到老师的惩罚。）可知，此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，C选项"他的父母总是要求他早点睡觉，并有足够的睡眠"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据"If his parents refuse his requirements"（如果他的父母拒绝他的要求）可知，此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与"argue with"有关的句子，B选项"他会和他的父亲或母亲争论"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据"We expect him to get into a good university"（我们希望他能考上一所好大学。）可知，父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与"spend more time on his study"有关，A选项"李海需要花更多的时间在学习上"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后文"His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend.Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.".（他的父母坚持每个周末都和他一起做家务。渐渐地，他意识到做家务的重要性。有时他会帮助母亲做家务。）可知，此处与做家务活有关，D选项"他认为做家务是浪费时间"符合语境。故选D。
八、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你想知道Mary对这部电影的看法，可以这样问：
Mary，what do you think of the movie ？
【分析】玛丽，你觉得这部电影怎么样？
【解答】根据"你想知道Mary对这部电影的看法，可以这样问：......"可知，可以表达为"玛丽，你觉得这部电影怎么样？"Mary"玛丽"表示称谓，用逗号与后句隔开。what do you think of...？"你觉得......怎么样？"固定句式，一般现在时态，主语you第二人称，含有实义动词，特殊疑问句用助动词do。
故答案为：Mary，what do you think of。
36．（2分）一首梁祝听得你如痴如醉，你不禁感叹道：
What sweet music !
【分析】What sweet music!多么美妙的音乐啊！
【解答】根据题干，一首梁祝听得你如痴如醉，你应该会感叹：多么美妙的音乐啊！中心词music"音乐"是不可数名词，因此感叹句结构应用：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!"美妙的"翻译为sweet，故"多么美妙的音乐啊！"表达为What sweet music!
故填：sweet music。
37．（2分）你打电话想找Lucy，你可以这样说：
May I speak to Lucy ？
【分析】我可以和Lucy通话吗？
【解答】May I speak to...可以和……通话吗？是打电话用语。
故答案为：May I speak to Lucy？
38．（2分）你想问Jane是否介意开一下窗户，可以这样问：
Would you mind opening the windows，Jane？
【分析】简，你介意打开窗户吗？
【解答】根据"你想问Jane是否介意开一下窗户，可以这样问：......"，可以表达为"简，你介意打开窗户吗？"Would you mind doing sth？"你介意做某事吗？"固定句式。open"打开"，动名词是opening。
故答案为：Would you mind opening。
39．（2分）你同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
I agree with you .
【分析】我同意你的观点。
【解答】根据题干可知该句是对现在情况的描述，则用一般现在时即可，其结构是主语+动词原形。I表示我，作主语，agree with sb.表示同意某人。you表示你，在句中作宾语。
故答案为：I agree with you。
九. 看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） .
40．（2分）spend，two hours He spent two hours riding a bike.
【分析】他花两小时骑自行车。
【解答】根据句意可知时态一般过去时。主语He；谓语需用过去式。spent过去式spent花。ride a bike骑自行车；spend time doing花时间做什么。spent two hours riding a bike花两小时骑自行车。
故填：He spent two hours riding a bike.
41．（2分）lend，yesterday I lent my dictionary to my friend yesterday.
【分析】我昨天把字典借给了我的朋友。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我昨天把字典借给了我的朋友。"由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时。lend...to...把……借给……
故答案为：I lent my dictionary to my friend yesterday.
42．（2分）buy，yesterday I bought a bike yesterday.
【分析】我昨天买了一辆自行车。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我昨天买了一辆自行车。"由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式bought。buy a bike买一辆自行车。
故答案为：I bought a bike yesterday.
43．（2分）feed on Pandas feed on bamboo.
【分析】Pandas feed on bamboo.熊猫以竹子为食。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"熊猫以竹子为食。"，时态为一般现在时。feed on以……为食。
答案为Pandas feed on bamboo.
44．（2分）nice，of all This flower is the nicest of all.
【分析】这朵花是所有当中最漂亮的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这朵花是所有当中最漂亮的。"时态为一般现在时。of all是最高级的比较范围，所以用形容词最高级，前面加the。
故答案为：This flower is the nicest of all.
十.短文填空
45．（10分）Wherever you go in China，you can see lion statues（雕塑）.Do you know why？
（1） Putting （put） lion statues outside of buildings is a common practice in China.It was especially common in （2） ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ times.We can see them at the gates of palaces，temples，government offices and the homes of rich people.The statues are usually made （3） of stone.People believe they can scare away evil（邪恶的）spirits and bring good luck.
However，the lion is not （4） local /'ləʊkl/ in China.It was not until about 2，000 years ago，when lions were （5） given （give） to Chinese emperors as gifts，that the animal could be found in China.Emperors loved lions （6） because they look strong.They kept lions as pets.The animals were also believed to look like Suan ni（狻猊），one of the nine legendary（7） sons （son） of the dragon. . .
Since the old times，people have put lion statues outside their houses to （8） protect /prə'tekt/ their families.They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home.A male lion stands on the （9） left playing with a ball，which stands for power.A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under （10） her （she）left paw（爪子）.She stands for a large and happy family.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在建筑物外放狮子雕像的由来以及寓意。
【解答】（1）Putting．考查动名词。句意：在建筑物外的放狮子雕像在中国很常见的。空格处需要主语，所以要用动名词Putting来填空，在句首要大写。故答案为Putting。
（2）ancient．考查形容词。句意：特别是在古时候。根据音标提示，所以要用形容词ancient来填空。故答案为ancient。
（3）of．考查介词。句意：这些雕像通常是石头做的。be made of固定短语，由...制成，所以要用of来填空。故答案为of。
（4）local．考查形容词。句意：然而，狮子并不是中国当地的。根据音标提示，所以要用形容词local来填空。故答案为local。
（5）given．考查过去分词。句意：当狮子当做礼物被送给中国的皇帝的时候。前面的词语是was，所以要用过去分词given来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为given。
（6）because．考查连词。句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它们看起来很强壮。后面是一个句子，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（7）sons．考查名词。句意：传说中的九个龙之子之一。前面的词语是nine，所以要用复数名词sons来填空。故答案为sons。
（8）protect．考查动词。句意：人们在建筑物外放狮子雕像是保护他们的家人。根据音标提示，所以要用protect来填空。故答案为protect。
（9）left．考查名词。句意：雄狮站在左边在玩球。结合下一句"A female lion is on the right "雌狮在右边，所以要用left来填空。故答案为left。
（10）her．考查代词。句意：雌狮在右边，脚下有一头小狮子。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词形物主代词her来填空。故答案为her。
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）学校英语角的主题是畅想20 年以后的生活。假如你是李华，请你从20年后你所从事的职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。词数90左右。
life in the future
Job
Teacher，doctor，scientist，astronaut....
environment
Beautiful，clean，fresh
transportation
Plane，spaceship
Daily life
Computer，robot
others
......
注意事项：
1）关于未来从事的职业（job） ，考生可以选择所给的选项中一个进行写作；
2）考生可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to be here to talk about my life in 20 years.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young.我会赚钱养活我父母，因为在我小的时候他们给了我很多。
动词不定式 to support my parents 表示目的；because因为，引导原因状语从句，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will meet my friends who I can talk about the past school life with.我将会见我的朋友，他们可以和我谈论过去的学校生活。
本句使用了定语从句who I can talk about the past school life with.
【解答】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to be here to talk about my life in 20 years.As for my job，I will be a doctor.I will take on new challenges because I love it. （未来工作）I will live in Beijing.Our living environment will be very beautiful and clean.The air will be very fresh.（环境）My parents will be too old to take care of themselves.So taking good care of them will be my duty.I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young. 【高分句型一】In my free time，I'll go fishing or travel around.I also do sports every day to keep healthy.I will meet my friends who I can talk about the past school life with.【高分句型二】Our means of transportation is flying cars.（交通） We work at home with computers.At the same time，robots help us do housework.（日常）
In a word，life in 20 years will be better than it is now.I will try my best to make it possible to have a better life!（感受）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/4/26 12:07:41；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
2022-2023学年福建省福州三中晋安校区九年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力部分（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
二、听对话听下而七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选山正确答案
6．（1.5分）What's the model house made of？
A.Wood.
B.Plastic.
C.Newspaper.
7．（1.5分）How many people are going to see Nancy of？
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Five.
8．（1.5分）How many cans has Bill recycled？
A.Two.
B.Five.
C.Seven.
9．（1.5分）What is the rocket made of？
A.Metal.
B.Wood.
C.Plastic.
10．（3分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.At home.
B.At a party.
C.At a restaurant.
（2）What does the girl want Mike to do？
A.Take out the rubbish.
B.Clean the house.
C.Wash the dishes.
11．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Host and guest.
（2）What's the man most likely to have for dinner？
A.French fries.
B Ham sandwiches.
C.Fish and vegetables.
12．（3分）（1）What was Sophia like in middle school？
A.Tall and pretty.
B.Short and quiet.
C.Tall and quiet.
（2）What is the man interested in now？
A.Swimming.
B.Travelling.
C.Japanese.
三．听短文，完成表格。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面衣格，每空填一词。
13．（7.5分）
Pet Hotel
Job
To provide a（1） environment for pets
Service
★large rooms with soft（2）
*feeding the pets three times a day & walking them（3） a day
*video（4） （allow pet owners to check the pets' condition）
Price
The starting price for one﹣day stay is（5） dollars
四.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）I want to go to________unusual place with friends for vacation.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）—Oh，I can't find my eraser.
—I've got one.You can share ________.（ ）
A．mine B．yours C．ours
16．（1分）一How does Wang Lin improve his English so fast？
一_______ reading English newspapers and magazines. （ ）
A．By B．In C．With
17．（1分）Dingding Classroom was used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak.（ ）
A．nearly B．widely C．heavily
18．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly，our government is looking for some ways to ________it，including the 3﹣child policy.（ ）
A．agree with B．deal with
C．compare with
19．（1分）— Has she ever visited Tower Bridge？
— Yes，she has.She ________ it two years ago.（ ）
A．visits B．visited
C．has visited
20．（1分）﹣Oh!What's wrong with your back？
﹣I hurt it while I yesterday.（ ）
A．exercises B．was exercising
C．am exercising
21．（1分）________this question was difficult for most of the students，they didn't give up.（ ）
A．If B．Although C．Since
22．（1分）﹣Mom，can I go swimming this weekend？
﹣Yes.But you go with your dad to make sure of safety.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may
23．（1分）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
—That's true.In fact，the Chinese language is also a part of Chinese ________.（ ）
A．culture B．medicine C．custom
24．（1分）﹣ did it take you to read the book？
﹣ For two weeks.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How far
25．（1分）﹣Have you seen the photo of the black hole？
﹣Yes.And I know it is one of black holes.（ ）
A．heavy B．heavier
C．the heaviest
26．（1分）The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.（ ）
A．finishes B．to finish C．finished
27．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me________？
﹣ Oh，I bought it on the Internet.（ ）
A．how you got this novel
B．what you bought last Sunday
C．where did you buy this novel
28．（1分）﹣ Ouch，I've just missed the last bus!
﹣ （ ）
A．Congratulations! B．What a pity!
C．Good luck!
五.完形填空
29．（15分）A person has two ears but only one mouth.That's why we should listen more and speak（1） .However，people often（2） too much.They want others to listen to them（3） they forget to listen to others.That's why we can't really communicate as much as we think.I used to wonder（4） nobody paid any attention to what I said.There were things that I wanted to say.There were feelings that I wanted to（5） .But nobody listened to me and it really made me（6） .Later I found out that I had been doing（7） ，the same thing：I kept talking and never really listened to anybody.So I decided to be a（8） .Soon，I（9） I began to know more about the people around me.
Now I've listened to them.And I've become a（10） person.
（1）
A.more
B.faster
C.less
（2）
A.smile
B.talk
C.lie
（3）
A.but
B.if
C.or
（4）
A.how
B.why
C.when
（5）
A.share
B.buy
C.learn
（6）
A.warm
B.sad
C.lazy
（7）
A.poorly
B.proudly
C.exactly
（8）
A.speaker
B.reader
C.listener
（9）
A.realized
B.promised
C.forgot
（10）
A.simpler
B.younger
C.better
六、阅读下面A、B、c. D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中。选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Violin Club
★One﹣to﹣one training with experienced teachers and convenient transportation on Sat & Sun from 4：00 pm.to 6：00 pm. （150 yuan per hour）
★Violin offered for free
★Tel：312﹣9997
★Add：318 Renmin Road
Volunteer Club
Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it.Then Volunteer club will help you Here you will get the best idea of volunteering and receive friendship.
★Tel：822﹣5566
★Email address：Lisa@hot mail.com
Red Bird Club
Do you like dancing？
Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties？Join us and make your dream come true.
★Closed on weekends
★Tel：822﹣3331
Sunny Club
★For teenagers：16：00～18：00
★200 yuan a month （no less than 3 months，with a whole sale of 10% of）
★Tel：846﹣3809
★Add：Ninth Road
★All native （出生地的） English﹣speaking teachers，English songs，films and more.
（1）This text is written to .
A.give a travel guide
B.issue （发布） a notice
C.give a report
D.place an advertisement
（2）How much should you pay for a two﹣hour training in Violin Club？
A.150 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.200 yuan.
D.846﹣3809
（3）If you want to help the old but you don't know how to do it you can call .
A.312﹣9997
B.822﹣5566
C.822﹣3331
D.846﹣3809
（4）If you want to practice English with foreign people，you can join .
A.Violin Club
B.Volunteer Club
C.Red Bird Club
D.Sunny Club
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the clubs？
A.Red Bird Club teaches teens about birds.
B.You can email to Violin Club to ask for more information.
C.Teens don't need to bring violins themselves in Violin Club.
D.Some teachers in Sunny Club are Chinese.
31．（10分）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it？Reducing carbon emissions （碳排放） is important.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide （CO2） from the air and use it to do other things？
Recently，SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.It's going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
"It will not only be good for Earth，but will also be important for Mars，" Musk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms （原子） in CO2 and the hydrogen （氢） atoms in water can be combined to make methane （甲烷） or ethanol （乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars，energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst （催化剂）.
The idea will also make space travel more eco﹣friendly. "If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air，" said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company，a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
（1）SpaceX is working on .
A．Reducing CO2 emissions
B．Building a new rocket
C．Turning CO2 into fuel
D．Traveling long distances on Mars
（2）What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds？
A．It will take energy from the sun.
B．It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.
C．It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.
D．It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.
（3）The underlined word "combined" in the passage means in English.
A．turn into
B．join together
C．divide into
D．separate from
（4）From what Stafford Sheehan said，we can learn that .
A．scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket
B．rocket launching is an environmentally﹣friendly activity
C．there will be no CO2 emissions anymore
D．SpaceX's idea would be good for the environment
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A．Visit Space with CO2.
B．Climate change we face.
C．Space travel in the future.
D．A new program on Mars.
32．（10分）Do you like exercise？Do you know something about plank （平板支撑） exercise？
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years.It requires little time.It's easy to do.What's more，doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism （新陈代谢），but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories.This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day.A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg？You couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds，right？It's not because you are drunk，of course.Instead，it's because your muscles （肌肉） aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need.Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance.Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture （姿势） at all times.
______Just think about it：You are sitting in your chair，at home or at school，all day long.Your muscles get tired，and your legs get heavy.Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body.As a result，it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits （益处） of plank exercise，will you make it part of your everyday life？
（1）Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise？
（2）According to the writer，some people can't stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because .
A.they are drunk
B.their muscles are tired
C.their muscles are weak
D.they have fewer muscles
（3）Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5？
A.You will also see some mental benefits.
B.You may get other physical benefits.
C.Plank exercise is necessary for us.
D.Everyone needs plank exercise.
（4）How can plank exercise improve our mood？
A.By making our muscles strong.
B.By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C.By slowing down our metabolic rate.
D.By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？
A.The danger of regular plank exercise.
B.The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C.The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D.Common mistakes （错误） in doing plank exercise.
33．（10分）If you are a kid who enjoys playing video games，you must have argued with your parents at least once about the impact （影响）of gaming.Your parents might say that video games are bad for you.They may worsen your eyes，lower your academic performance，and could lead to health problems.As a kid，you probably argue that video games allow you to socialize with your friends，improve your coordination （协调）and memory，and even give you a way to make money through streaming platforms.Could you both be right？
One study of game players showed that 35 percent of high school and college students have missed school or work because of games.Some other studies have shown that playing video games leads to poor concentration （注意力）in school or at work.In my seventh—grade science fair study，elementary and high school kids playing games had lower test accuracy slower reflexes （条件反射），less pain awareness （意识），and lower response times to threatening （造成威胁的）sounds during and after having played video games.
On the other hand，a study conducted by Cheryl Olson interviewed 1，000 public school students and found that video games can help kids develop problem—solving skills，make friends，show leadership，and spark creativity.They can also be highly educational，because some games involve problem—solving skills or teach things like history，geography，or culture.
So，I bet you're wondering…should I play video games or not？Who is right？
I think kids and parents can both win this argument.How？Most of the negative impacts of video games happen when kids play for too long，so play moderately.Here's how to do that.
First，talk with your parents and take breaks from your gaming to help around the house or to get some fresh air.Second，try to find video games that are both fun and educational.Third，if you wear a headset to play，take it off every few minutes or leave one ear free so you can hear your surroundings.Fourth，there are also many games that get you up out of your seat.Finally，find some games that you can play with your parents，and you just might surprise them with how enjoyable they are.They may end up having more fun than you!
What do you think？Are the good things about video games enough to outweigh the bad？
（1）What's the main idea of paragraph 1？
A.The reasons why playing games is bad for kids.
B.Parents and kids hold different opinions towards video games.
C.Playing games can cause arguments between parents and their children.
D.A story about kids arguing with their parents about playing video games
（2）Cheryl Olson's study is mentioned to .
A.express the author's attitude towards playing video games
B.present most public school students like playing video games
C.show the positive impact playing video games can have
D.share the findings of the latest research about video games
（3）According to the text，what are the disadvantages video games bring to kids？
①They may cause harm to kids' eyesight.
②They may make kids difficult to focus on study.
③They may damage kids' coordination and memory.
④They may put kids in danger because of less response time.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③④
（4）The author is most likely to support .
A.playing educational games without breaks
B.always wearing a headset when playing games
C.remaining seated the whole time while playing
D.playing active games which parents can take part in
（5）What would be the best title for the text？
A.Is playing video games good or bad？
B.How to choose the best video games？
C.Why does playing games impact kids，health？
D.Are the good things enough to outweigh the bad？
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When you are a teenager，it seems that every time you say. "I want to…"，your parents answer， "No，you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions， （1） .
Li Hai.a 15﹣year﹣old boy from Huarong，is a middle school.student.He is often late for school because he stays up too late. （2） Unless he arrives at school on time，he will be punished by his teacher.Also，Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants.If his parents refuse his requirements（要求）， （3） Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair." says Mrs Li， "But we think we're doing the right thing. （4） We expect him to get into a good university." Li Hai is always asking， "Could you make the bed for me？" or "Could you help me to sweep the floor？" （5） His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend.Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.These days，Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules.Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B．he will argue with his father or mother.
C．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E．but their parents may worry about children's development.
八、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你想知道Mary对这部电影的看法，可以这样问：
the movie ？
36．（2分）一首梁祝听得你如痴如醉，你不禁感叹道：
What !
37．（2分）你打电话想找Lucy，你可以这样说：
？
38．（2分）你想问Jane是否介意开一下窗户，可以这样问：
the windows，Jane？
39．（2分）你同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
.
九. 看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） .
40．（2分）spend，two hours
41．（2分）lend，yesterday
42．（2分）buy，yesterday
43．（2分）feed on
44．（2分）nice，of all
十.短文填空
45．（10分）Wherever you go in China，you can see lion statues（雕塑）.Do you know why？
（1） （put） lion statues outside of buildings is a common practice in China.It was especially common in （2） /'eɪnʃənt/ times.We can see them at the gates of palaces，temples，government offices and the homes of rich people.The statues are usually made （3） stone.People believe they can scare away evil（邪恶的）spirits and bring good luck.
However，the lion is not （4） /'ləʊkl/ in China.It was not until about 2，000 years ago，when lions were （5） （give） to Chinese emperors as gifts，that the animal could be found in China.Emperors loved lions （6） they look strong.They kept lions as pets.The animals were also believed to look like Suan ni（狻猊），one of the nine legendary（7） （son） of the dragon. . .
Since the old times，people have put lion statues outside their houses to （8） /prə'tekt/ their families.They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home.A male lion stands on the （9） playing with a ball，which stands for power.A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under （10） （she）left paw（爪子）.She stands for a large and happy family.
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）学校英语角的主题是畅想20 年以后的生活。假如你是李华，请你从20年后你所从事的职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。词数90左右。
life in the future
Job
Teacher，doctor，scientist，astronaut....
environment
Beautiful，clean，fresh
transportation
Plane，spaceship
Daily life
Computer，robot
others
......
注意事项：
1）关于未来从事的职业（job） ，考生可以选择所给的选项中一个进行写作；
2）考生可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to be here to talk about my life in 20 years.
2022-2023学年福建省福州三中晋安校区九年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力部分
略
四.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）I want to go to________unusual place with friends for vacation.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】我想和朋友去一个不寻常的地方度假。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个不寻常的地方。unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—Oh，I can't find my eraser.
—I've got one.You can share ________.（ ）
A．mine B．yours C．ours
【分析】——哦，我找不到我的橡皮了。
——我有一个。你可以分享我的（橡皮）。
【解答】mine我的；yours你的；ours我们的。根据"I've got one.You can share…"可知，此处指"你可以用我的（橡皮）"，用mine指代my eraser。
故选：A。
16．（1分）一How does Wang Lin improve his English so fast？
一_______ reading English newspapers and magazines. （ ）
A．By B．In C．With
【分析】一王林的英语怎么提高得这么快？
一通过阅读英文报纸和杂志。
【解答】by后一般用交通工具，通过方法手段。后加动词ing。in后面加物质名词，也就是材料类，with后面的名词要加上冠词或代词。使用...工具。阅读英文报纸和杂志是方法手段。
故选：A。
17．（1分）Dingding Classroom was used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak.（ ）
A．nearly B．widely C．heavily
【分析】在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。
【解答】nearly"几乎"；widely"广泛地"；heavily"重地"；根据"when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣ 19 outbreak"可知在新型冠状病毒爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。
故选：B。
18．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.
—Exactly，our government is looking for some ways to ________it，including the 3﹣child policy.（ ）
A．agree with B．deal with
C．compare with
【分析】﹣﹣中国正面临人口老龄化的问题。
﹣﹣正确，我们的政府正努力寻找一些途径应对它，包括三孩政策。
【解答】agree with同意；deal with处理，应对；compare with比较；根据句意，中国正面临人口老龄化的问题，可知政府正努力寻找一些途径来应对这一问题。
故选：B。
19．（1分）— Has she ever visited Tower Bridge？
— Yes，she has.She ________ it two years ago.（ ）
A．visits B．visited
C．has visited
【分析】——她去过塔桥吗？
——是的，她去过。她两年前参观过那里。
【解答】考查动词时态。根据时间状语two years ago可知，是一般过去时态，visit"参观"，是动词，过去式是visited。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣Oh!What's wrong with your back？
﹣I hurt it while I yesterday.（ ）
A．exercises B．was exercising
C．am exercising
【分析】——哦！你的背怎么了？
——我昨天锻炼的时候伤了它。
【解答】exercises是第三人称单数形式；was exercising是过去进行时；am exercising是现在进行时。根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，时间状语从句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：B。
21．（1分）________this question was difficult for most of the students，they didn't give up.（ ）
A．If B．Although C．Since
【分析】虽然这个问题对大多数学生来说很难，但他们没有放弃。
【解答】A.如果，B.虽然，C.自，根据语境：____这个问题对大多数学生来说很难，但他们没有放弃。可推知划线部分意为"虽然"。
故选：B。
22．（1分）﹣Mom，can I go swimming this weekend？
﹣Yes.But you go with your dad to make sure of safety.（ ）
A．must B．can C．may
【分析】——妈妈，这个周末我可以去游泳吗？
——是的。但是你必须和你爸爸一起去，以确保安全。
【解答】must必须，一定；can能，会；may可以，可能。根据前句句意"妈妈，这个周末我可以去游泳吗"可知，要回答"是的。但是你必须和你爸爸一起去，以确保安全"，要填"必须"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
23．（1分）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are learning Chinese.
—That's true.In fact，the Chinese language is also a part of Chinese ________.（ ）
A．culture B．medicine C．custom
【分析】——现在越来越多的外国人学习汉语。
——这是真的。事实上，汉语也是中国文化的一部分。
【解答】culture文化；medicine医学；custom习俗。根据"the Chinese language is also a part of Chinese..."并结合选项可知，此处指汉语是中国文化的一部分。
故选：A。
24．（1分）﹣ did it take you to read the book？
﹣ For two weeks.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How far
【分析】——你读这本书花了多长时间？
——两周。
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频率；B.How long多久，提问时段；C.How far多远，提问距离；根据题干For two weeks.可知问的是时段。
故选B。
25．（1分）﹣Have you seen the photo of the black hole？
﹣Yes.And I know it is one of black holes.（ ）
A．heavy B．heavier
C．the heaviest
【分析】——你看过那张黑洞的照片吗？
——是的。我知道它是最重的黑洞之一。
【解答】heavy重的，形容词；heavier较重的，形容词比较级；the heaviest最重的，形容词最高级。根据"one of...black holes"可知，此处使用结构one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。
故选：C。
26．（1分）The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.（ ）
A．finishes B．to finish C．finished
【分析】经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。
【解答】finishes是第三人称单数形式；to finish是动词不定式；finished是过去式。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，是固定搭配，用不定式作宾补。
故选：B。
27．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me________？
﹣ Oh，I bought it on the Internet.（ ）
A．how you got this novel
B．what you bought last Sunday
C．where did you buy this novel
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我你怎么得到这本小说的？
﹣﹣哦，我在网上买的。
【解答】题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C。选项B询问的是买的什么东西；选项A询问的是怎样买到的。根据答语的内容可知本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
28．（1分）﹣ Ouch，I've just missed the last bus!
﹣ （ ）
A．Congratulations! B．What a pity!
C．Good luck!
【分析】——哦，我刚错过最后一班车！
——太可惜了！
【解答】考查情境交际。A祝贺你！B太可惜了！C祝你好运！根据I've just missed the last bus!（我刚错过最后一班车！）可知对方要表示安慰、同情，B符合情境。
故选：B。
五.完形填空
29．（15分）A person has two ears but only one mouth.That's why we should listen more and speak（1） C .However，people often（2） B too much.They want others to listen to them（3） A they forget to listen to others.That's why we can't really communicate as much as we think.I used to wonder（4） B nobody paid any attention to what I said.There were things that I wanted to say.There were feelings that I wanted to（5） A .But nobody listened to me and it really made me（6） B .Later I found out that I had been doing（7） C ，the same thing：I kept talking and never really listened to anybody.So I decided to be a（8） C .Soon，I（9） A I began to know more about the people around me.
Now I've listened to them.And I've become a（10） C person.
（1）
A.more
B.faster
C.less
（2）
A.smile
B.talk
C.lie
（3）
A.but
B.if
C.or
（4）
A.how
B.why
C.when
（5）
A.share
B.buy
C.learn
（6）
A.warm
B.sad
C.lazy
（7）
A.poorly
B.proudly
C.exactly
（8）
A.speaker
B.reader
C.listener
（9）
A.realized
B.promised
C.forgot
（10）
A.simpler
B.younger
C.better
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从一个只顾自己说话的人，变成了一个好的听众。他发现现在他比之前更了解周围的人了。
【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：那就是为什么我们应该多听少说。A.more更多；B.faster更快；C.less更少。根据we should listen more（我们应该多倾听）可知，此处指少说话。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：人们通常说的太多。A.smile微笑；B.talk说话；C.lie撒谎。根据They want others to listen to them.（他们希望别人听他们的。）可知，说的太多。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。句意：他们想要别人听他们讲，但是他们忘记了去听别人讲。A.but但是；B.if如果；C.or或者。根据句意，前后是转折关系。故选A。
（4）疑问词辨析。句意：我曾经想知道为什么别人不注意我说的话。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时。根据I used to wonder（我曾经想知道）可知，此处是想知道为什么别人不注意自己的言语。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：我有一些感受想和大家分享。A.share分享；B.buy买；C.learn学习。根据下文作者的经历可知，此处指分享一些感受。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：但是没有人倾听我，这让我很伤心。A.warm温暖的；B.sad难过的；C.lazy懒惰的。根据But nobody listened to me（但是没有人倾听我）可知，这让我很伤心。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。句意：后来我发现我一直在做同样的事情：我一直在说，从来没有真正听任何人讲。A.poorly贫穷地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.exactly确切地。根据I kept talking and never really listened to anybody.（我一直在说，从来没有真正听任何人讲。）可知，我一直在做同样的事情。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：所以我决定成为一名听众。A.speaker说话者；B.reader读者；C.listener听者。根据I began to know more about the people around me.（我开始更多地了解我周围的人。）可知，我做了听者，从而更了解周围的人。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：很快我意识到我开始更了解我周围的人了。A.realized意识到；B.promised承诺；C.forgot忘记。根据上文I decided to be a（8）___.（我决定做一个听者。）可知，成为听者之后，我意识到我开始了解周围的人。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：我已经成为一个更好的人。A.simpler更简单的；B.younger更年轻的；C.better更好的。根据Now I've listened to them.（现在我听他们讲。）可知，我已经成为一个更好的人。故选C。
六、阅读下面A、B、c. D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中。选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Violin Club
★One﹣to﹣one training with experienced teachers and convenient transportation on Sat & Sun from 4：00 pm.to 6：00 pm. （150 yuan per hour）
★Violin offered for free
★Tel：312﹣9997
★Add：318 Renmin Road
Volunteer Club
Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it.Then Volunteer club will help you Here you will get the best idea of volunteering and receive friendship.
★Tel：822﹣5566
★Email address：Lisa@hot mail.com
Red Bird Club
Do you like dancing？
Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties？Join us and make your dream come true.
★Closed on weekends
★Tel：822﹣3331
Sunny Club
★For teenagers：16：00～18：00
★200 yuan a month （no less than 3 months，with a whole sale of 10% of）
★Tel：846﹣3809
★Add：Ninth Road
★All native （出生地的） English﹣speaking teachers，English songs，films and more.
（1）This text is written to D .
A.give a travel guide
B.issue （发布） a notice
C.give a report
D.place an advertisement
（2）How much should you pay for a two﹣hour training in Violin Club？ B
A.150 yuan.
B.300 yuan.
C.200 yuan.
D.846﹣3809
（3）If you want to help the old but you don't know how to do it you can call B .
A.312﹣9997
B.822﹣5566
C.822﹣3331
D.846﹣3809
（4）If you want to practice English with foreign people，you can join D .
A.Violin Club
B.Volunteer Club
C.Red Bird Club
D.Sunny Club
（5）Which of the following is TRUE about the clubs？ C
A.Red Bird Club teaches teens about birds.
B.You can email to Violin Club to ask for more information.
C.Teens don't need to bring violins themselves in Violin Club.
D.Some teachers in Sunny Club are Chinese.
【分析】本文主要呈现了四个俱乐部的广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要呈现了四个俱乐部的广告，所以写这篇文章是为了登广告，故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Violin Club中150 yuan per hour（每小时150元）可知，在小提琴俱乐部接受两个小时的培训需要300（2×150＝300）元，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club中Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it.Then Volunteer club will help you.（也许你想帮助别人，但不知道如何去做。然后志愿者俱乐部将帮助你。）以及★Tel：822﹣5566（电话：822﹣5566）可知，如果你想帮助老人，但你不知道怎么做，你可以拨打822﹣5566，故选：B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Sunny Club中 All native English﹣speaking teachers，English songs，films and more.（所有以英语为母语的教师，英语歌曲，电影等等。）可知，如果你想和外国人练习英语，你可以加入阳光俱乐部，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Violin Club中Violin offered for free（免费提供小提琴。）可知，在小提琴俱乐部，青少年不需要自己带小提琴，故选：C。
31．（10分）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it？Reducing carbon emissions （碳排放） is important.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide （CO2） from the air and use it to do other things？
Recently，SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.It's going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
"It will not only be good for Earth，but will also be important for Mars，" Musk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms （原子） in CO2 and the hydrogen （氢） atoms in water can be combined to make methane （甲烷） or ethanol （乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars，energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst （催化剂）.
The idea will also make space travel more eco﹣friendly. "If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air，" said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company，a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
（1）SpaceX is working on C .
A．Reducing CO2 emissions
B．Building a new rocket
C．Turning CO2 into fuel
D．Traveling long distances on Mars
（2）What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds？ C
A．It will take energy from the sun.
B．It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air.
C．It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.
D．It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.
（3）The underlined word "combined" in the passage means B in English.
A．turn into
B．join together
C．divide into
D．separate from
（4）From what Stafford Sheehan said，we can learn that D .
A．scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket
B．rocket launching is an environmentally﹣friendly activity
C．there will be no CO2 emissions anymore
D．SpaceX's idea would be good for the environment
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ A
A．Visit Space with CO2.
B．Climate change we face.
C．Space travel in the future.
D．A new program on Mars.
【分析】本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司的新项目，将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易，也有利于环保。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句"It's going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel."（它将从空气中提取二氧化碳，并将其转化为火箭燃料。）可知SpaceX的新项目是把空气中的二氧化碳转化为火箭燃料。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句"If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future."（如果我们能把二氧化碳转化成燃料，我们就能在未来进行从火星返回地球的长途旅行。）可知若能将二氧化碳转化为燃料，我们未来就可以从火星回到地球，可推断出如果这个项目能成功的话，它将使从火星到地球的旅行变得更容易。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段中"According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms （原子） in CO2 and the hydrogen （氢） atoms in water can be combined to make methane （甲烷） or ethanol （乙醇）."（根据美国阿贡国家实验室的化学家刘迪佳的说法，二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氢原子可以结合生成甲烷或乙醇。）和常识可知二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氢原子可以合成甲烷或乙醇，因此这里"combined"可以理解为"结合"。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Stafford Sheehan的话"If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air."（如果这种基于二氧化碳的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们可以防止715吨二氧化碳被排放到空气中。）可知如果以二氧化碳为基础的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们可以防止715吨二氧化碳排放到空气中，可推断出Stafford Sheehan认为SpaceX的想法将对环境有益。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了SpaceX公司的新项目，将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行既更容易又环保，根据选项可知"带着二氧化碳遨游太空"可以作为本文标题。故选A。
32．（10分）Do you like exercise？Do you know something about plank （平板支撑） exercise？
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years.It requires little time.It's easy to do.What's more，doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism （新陈代谢），but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories.This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day.A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg？You couldn't stand straight for more than ten seconds，right？It's not because you are drunk，of course.Instead，it's because your muscles （肌肉） aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need.Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance.Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture （姿势） at all times.
______Just think about it：You are sitting in your chair，at home or at school，all day long.Your muscles get tired，and your legs get heavy.Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body.As a result，it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits （益处） of plank exercise，will you make it part of your everyday life？
（1）Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise？ D
（2）According to the writer，some people can't stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because C .
A.they are drunk
B.their muscles are tired
C.their muscles are weak
D.they have fewer muscles
（3）Which sentence can be put in the blank A in Paragraph 5？
A.You will also see some mental benefits.
B.You may get other physical benefits.
C.Plank exercise is necessary for us.
D.Everyone needs plank exercise.
（4）How can plank exercise improve our mood？ D
A.By making our muscles strong.
B.By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C.By slowing down our metabolic rate.
D.By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress.
（5）What's the main idea of the text？ B
A.The danger of regular plank exercise.
B.The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C.The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D.Common mistakes （错误） in doing plank exercise.
【分析】本文主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中：Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism （新陈代谢），but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.（将平板支撑作为每天放学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅会加快你的新陈代谢，还会使你的代谢率整天保持在高水平。）可知，图表D符合。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：It's not because you are drunk，of course.Instead，it's because your muscles （肌肉） aren't strong enough to give you the balance you need.（这不是因为你喝醉了。相反，这是因为你的肌肉不够强壮，无法给你所需的平衡。）可知，有些人不能单腿站立超过10秒，因为他们的肌肉不够强壮。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：As a result，it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.（因此，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响。）可知，本段主要介绍的是做平板支撑带来的精神方面的好处。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中：Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body.As a result，it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.（平板支撑将放松可能导致身体压力的肌肉群。因此，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响。）可知，平板支撑通过放松通常会造成压力的肌肉群来改善我们的情绪。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了平板支撑这一运动给人们带来的好处。故选B。
33．（10分）If you are a kid who enjoys playing video games，you must have argued with your parents at least once about the impact （影响）of gaming.Your parents might say that video games are bad for you.They may worsen your eyes，lower your academic performance，and could lead to health problems.As a kid，you probably argue that video games allow you to socialize with your friends，improve your coordination （协调）and memory，and even give you a way to make money through streaming platforms.Could you both be right？
One study of game players showed that 35 percent of high school and college students have missed school or work because of games.Some other studies have shown that playing video games leads to poor concentration （注意力）in school or at work.In my seventh—grade science fair study，elementary and high school kids playing games had lower test accuracy slower reflexes （条件反射），less pain awareness （意识），and lower response times to threatening （造成威胁的）sounds during and after having played video games.
On the other hand，a study conducted by Cheryl Olson interviewed 1，000 public school students and found that video games can help kids develop problem—solving skills，make friends，show leadership，and spark creativity.They can also be highly educational，because some games involve problem—solving skills or teach things like history，geography，or culture.
So，I bet you're wondering…should I play video games or not？Who is right？
I think kids and parents can both win this argument.How？Most of the negative impacts of video games happen when kids play for too long，so play moderately.Here's how to do that.
First，talk with your parents and take breaks from your gaming to help around the house or to get some fresh air.Second，try to find video games that are both fun and educational.Third，if you wear a headset to play，take it off every few minutes or leave one ear free so you can hear your surroundings.Fourth，there are also many games that get you up out of your seat.Finally，find some games that you can play with your parents，and you just might surprise them with how enjoyable they are.They may end up having more fun than you!
What do you think？Are the good things about video games enough to outweigh the bad？
（1）What's the main idea of paragraph 1？ B
A.The reasons why playing games is bad for kids.
B.Parents and kids hold different opinions towards video games.
C.Playing games can cause arguments between parents and their children.
D.A story about kids arguing with their parents about playing video games
（2）Cheryl Olson's study is mentioned to C .
A.express the author's attitude towards playing video games
B.present most public school students like playing video games
C.show the positive impact playing video games can have
D.share the findings of the latest research about video games
（3）According to the text，what are the disadvantages video games bring to kids？ B
①They may cause harm to kids' eyesight.
②They may make kids difficult to focus on study.
③They may damage kids' coordination and memory.
④They may put kids in danger because of less response time.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ①②③④
（4）The author is most likely to support D .
A.playing educational games without breaks
B.always wearing a headset when playing games
C.remaining seated the whole time while playing
D.playing active games which parents can take part in
（5）What would be the best title for the text？ A
A.Is playing video games good or bad？
B.How to choose the best video games？
C.Why does playing games impact kids，health？
D.Are the good things enough to outweigh the bad？
【分析】本文主要讲了玩电子游戏的危害和好处，以及如何合理地玩游戏。
【解答】（1）B.段落大意题。根据第一段If you are a kid who enjoys playing video games，you must have argued with your parents at least once about the impact （影响）of gaming.如果你是一个喜欢玩电子游戏的孩子，你一定和你的父母不止一次地争论过玩游戏的影响，可知本段主要讲了父母和孩子对玩电子游戏有不同的看法，故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段On the other hand，a study conducted by Cheryl Olson interviewed 1，000 public school students and found that video games can help kids develop problem—solving skills，make friends，show leadership，and spark creativity.另一方面，Cheryl Olson进行了一项研究，访问了1000名公立学校的学生，发现电子游戏可以帮助孩子提高解决问题、交朋友、展示领导能力、激发创造力的能力，据此推断作者提到Cheryl Olson的研究是为了说明玩电子游戏的好处，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段They may worsen your eyes，lower your academic performance，and could lead to health problems.Some other studies have shown that playing video games leads to poor concentration （注意力）in school or at work.In my seventh—grade science fair study，elementary and high school kids playing games had lower test accuracy slower reflexes （条件反射），less pain awareness （意识），and lower response times to threatening （造成威胁的）sounds during and after having played video games.它们可能会使你的视力恶化，降低你的学习成绩，并可能导致健康问题。其他一些研究表明，玩电子游戏会导致注意力不集中在学校或工作上。在我七年级科学的研究中，玩游戏的小学生和中学生有更低的条件反射准确率、更少的痛苦意识、在玩电子游戏中或者之后有更少的对危险声音反应次数，故选B。
（4）D.细节推理题。根据第六段Finally，find some games that you can play with your parents，and you just might surprise them with how enjoyable they are.They may end up having more fun than you!最后，找一些你可以和父母一起玩的游戏，你可能会给他们惊喜。他们可能会比你玩得更开心!据此推断作者可能会同意的观点是玩一些父母可以参与的积极的游戏，故选D。
（5）A.文章标题题。根据最后一段What do you think？Are the good things about video games enough to outweigh the bad？你怎么认为呢？电子游戏是好处多于坏处吗，可知本文主要是有关电子游戏是有好处还是有坏处的讨论，因此判断本文最好的标题为玩电子游戏是好还是坏，故选A。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）When you are a teenager，it seems that every time you say. "I want to…"，your parents answer， "No，you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions， （1） E .
Li Hai.a 15﹣year﹣old boy from Huarong，is a middle school.student.He is often late for school because he stays up too late. （2） C Unless he arrives at school on time，he will be punished by his teacher.Also，Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants.If his parents refuse his requirements（要求）， （3） B Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair." says Mrs Li， "But we think we're doing the right thing. （4） A We expect him to get into a good university." Li Hai is always asking， "Could you make the bed for me？" or "Could you help me to sweep the floor？" （5） D His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend.Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.These days，Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules.Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
A．Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B．he will argue with his father or mother.
C．His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D．He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E．but their parents may worry about children's development.
【分析】本文主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉，要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文"I want to…"，your parents answer， "No，you can't."（我想…"，你父母回答，"不，你不能。"）可知，此处在讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通，此处用but转折，引出父母，E选项"但他们的父母可能会担心孩子的发展"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"He is often late for school because he stays up too late."（他经常上学迟到，因为他睡得太晚了。）以及后文"Unless he arrives at school on time，he will be punished by his teacher."（除非他按时到校，否则他将受到老师的惩罚。）可知，此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，C选项"他的父母总是要求他早点睡觉，并有足够的睡眠"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据"If his parents refuse his requirements"（如果他的父母拒绝他的要求）可知，此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与"argue with"有关的句子，B选项"他会和他的父亲或母亲争论"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据"We expect him to get into a good university"（我们希望他能考上一所好大学。）可知，父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与"spend more time on his study"有关，A选项"李海需要花更多的时间在学习上"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据后文"His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend.Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.".（他的父母坚持每个周末都和他一起做家务。渐渐地，他意识到做家务的重要性。有时他会帮助母亲做家务。）可知，此处与做家务活有关，D选项"他认为做家务是浪费时间"符合语境。故选D。
八、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你想知道Mary对这部电影的看法，可以这样问：
Mary，what do you think of the movie ？
【分析】玛丽，你觉得这部电影怎么样？
【解答】根据"你想知道Mary对这部电影的看法，可以这样问：......"可知，可以表达为"玛丽，你觉得这部电影怎么样？"Mary"玛丽"表示称谓，用逗号与后句隔开。what do you think of...？"你觉得......怎么样？"固定句式，一般现在时态，主语you第二人称，含有实义动词，特殊疑问句用助动词do。
故答案为：Mary，what do you think of。
36．（2分）一首梁祝听得你如痴如醉，你不禁感叹道：
What sweet music !
【分析】What sweet music!多么美妙的音乐啊！
【解答】根据题干，一首梁祝听得你如痴如醉，你应该会感叹：多么美妙的音乐啊！中心词music"音乐"是不可数名词，因此感叹句结构应用：What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!"美妙的"翻译为sweet，故"多么美妙的音乐啊！"表达为What sweet music!
故填：sweet music。
37．（2分）你打电话想找Lucy，你可以这样说：
May I speak to Lucy ？
【分析】我可以和Lucy通话吗？
【解答】May I speak to...可以和……通话吗？是打电话用语。
故答案为：May I speak to Lucy？
38．（2分）你想问Jane是否介意开一下窗户，可以这样问：
Would you mind opening the windows，Jane？
【分析】简，你介意打开窗户吗？
【解答】根据"你想问Jane是否介意开一下窗户，可以这样问：......"，可以表达为"简，你介意打开窗户吗？"Would you mind doing sth？"你介意做某事吗？"固定句式。open"打开"，动名词是opening。
故答案为：Would you mind opening。
39．（2分）你同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：
I agree with you .
【分析】我同意你的观点。
【解答】根据题干可知该句是对现在情况的描述，则用一般现在时即可，其结构是主语+动词原形。I表示我，作主语，agree with sb.表示同意某人。you表示你，在句中作宾语。
故答案为：I agree with you。
九. 看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） .
40．（2分）spend，two hours He spent two hours riding a bike.
【分析】他花两小时骑自行车。
【解答】根据句意可知时态一般过去时。主语He；谓语需用过去式。spent过去式spent花。ride a bike骑自行车；spend time doing花时间做什么。spent two hours riding a bike花两小时骑自行车。
故填：He spent two hours riding a bike.
41．（2分）lend，yesterday I lent my dictionary to my friend yesterday.
【分析】我昨天把字典借给了我的朋友。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我昨天把字典借给了我的朋友。"由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时。lend...to...把……借给……
故答案为：I lent my dictionary to my friend yesterday.
42．（2分）buy，yesterday I bought a bike yesterday.
【分析】我昨天买了一辆自行车。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我昨天买了一辆自行车。"由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式bought。buy a bike买一辆自行车。
故答案为：I bought a bike yesterday.
43．（2分）feed on Pandas feed on bamboo.
【分析】Pandas feed on bamboo.熊猫以竹子为食。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"熊猫以竹子为食。"，时态为一般现在时。feed on以……为食。
答案为Pandas feed on bamboo.
44．（2分）nice，of all This flower is the nicest of all.
【分析】这朵花是所有当中最漂亮的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这朵花是所有当中最漂亮的。"时态为一般现在时。of all是最高级的比较范围，所以用形容词最高级，前面加the。
故答案为：This flower is the nicest of all.
十.短文填空
45．（10分）Wherever you go in China，you can see lion statues（雕塑）.Do you know why？
（1） Putting （put） lion statues outside of buildings is a common practice in China.It was especially common in （2） ancient /'eɪnʃənt/ times.We can see them at the gates of palaces，temples，government offices and the homes of rich people.The statues are usually made （3） of stone.People believe they can scare away evil（邪恶的）spirits and bring good luck.
However，the lion is not （4） local /'ləʊkl/ in China.It was not until about 2，000 years ago，when lions were （5） given （give） to Chinese emperors as gifts，that the animal could be found in China.Emperors loved lions （6） because they look strong.They kept lions as pets.The animals were also believed to look like Suan ni（狻猊），one of the nine legendary（7） sons （son） of the dragon. . .
Since the old times，people have put lion statues outside their houses to （8） protect /prə'tekt/ their families.They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate to their home.A male lion stands on the （9） left playing with a ball，which stands for power.A female lion is on the right with a baby lion under （10） her （she）left paw（爪子）.She stands for a large and happy family.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在建筑物外放狮子雕像的由来以及寓意。
【解答】（1）Putting．考查动名词。句意：在建筑物外的放狮子雕像在中国很常见的。空格处需要主语，所以要用动名词Putting来填空，在句首要大写。故答案为Putting。
（2）ancient．考查形容词。句意：特别是在古时候。根据音标提示，所以要用形容词ancient来填空。故答案为ancient。
（3）of．考查介词。句意：这些雕像通常是石头做的。be made of固定短语，由...制成，所以要用of来填空。故答案为of。
（4）local．考查形容词。句意：然而，狮子并不是中国当地的。根据音标提示，所以要用形容词local来填空。故答案为local。
（5）given．考查过去分词。句意：当狮子当做礼物被送给中国的皇帝的时候。前面的词语是was，所以要用过去分词given来填空，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为given。
（6）because．考查连词。句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它们看起来很强壮。后面是一个句子，所以要用because来填空，引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
（7）sons．考查名词。句意：传说中的九个龙之子之一。前面的词语是nine，所以要用复数名词sons来填空。故答案为sons。
（8）protect．考查动词。句意：人们在建筑物外放狮子雕像是保护他们的家人。根据音标提示，所以要用protect来填空。故答案为protect。
（9）left．考查名词。句意：雄狮站在左边在玩球。结合下一句"A female lion is on the right "雌狮在右边，所以要用left来填空。故答案为left。
（10）her．考查代词。句意：雌狮在右边，脚下有一头小狮子。后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词形物主代词her来填空。故答案为her。
十一、书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）学校英语角的主题是畅想20 年以后的生活。假如你是李华，请你从20年后你所从事的职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。词数90左右。
life in the future
Job
Teacher，doctor，scientist，astronaut....
environment
Beautiful，clean，fresh
transportation
Plane，spaceship
Daily life
Computer，robot
others
......
注意事项：
1）关于未来从事的职业（job） ，考生可以选择所给的选项中一个进行写作；
2）考生可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
4）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to be here to talk about my life in 20 years.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young.我会赚钱养活我父母，因为在我小的时候他们给了我很多。
动词不定式 to support my parents 表示目的；because因为，引导原因状语从句，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will meet my friends who I can talk about the past school life with.我将会见我的朋友，他们可以和我谈论过去的学校生活。
本句使用了定语从句who I can talk about the past school life with.
【解答】Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to be here to talk about my life in 20 years.As for my job，I will be a doctor.I will take on new challenges because I love it. （未来工作）I will live in Beijing.Our living environment will be very beautiful and clean.The air will be very fresh.（环境）My parents will be too old to take care of themselves.So taking good care of them will be my duty.I will make money to support my parents because they gave me so much when I was young. 【高分句型一】In my free time，I'll go fishing or travel around.I also do sports every day to keep healthy.I will meet my friends who I can talk about the past school life with.【高分句型二】Our means of transportation is flying cars.（交通） We work at home with computers.At the same time，robots help us do housework.（日常）
In a word，life in 20 years will be better than it is now.I will try my best to make it possible to have a better life!（感受）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/4/26 12:07:41；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
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