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浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省浙北G2联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了 全卷分试卷和答卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙北 G2 期中联考
2022 学年第二学期高一英语试题
考生须知：
1. 全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷8页，答卷2页，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本卷的答案必须答在答卷的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。
3. 请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。
4. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place is the man looking for?
A. A drugstore. B. A bookstore. C. A bank.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?
W: Sure. Turn right at the second corner and go straight for two blocks. Then you’ll see the bank on the left, between a bookstore and a drugstore.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the concert start?
A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve forgotten when the concert starts. Does it say on the tickets?
W: It says 7: 00, as usual. But the ticket agent said that the time had been changed for this performance. It’ll start an hour later.
M: Great! That gives us an extra hour for dinner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the woman like the subway?
A. It doesn’t stop near her office.
B. There are too many people.
C. The prices are too high.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You should really take the subway to work. Not only is it cheaper than driving your car, but it actually takes less time to get to work in the morning.
W: Yeah, but I just hate the feeling of crowded subway cars.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are your plans for Thanksgiving, Todd?
M: Oh, it’s a tradition in my family to go up to my grandpa’s house in the woods and have a big dinner up there. About twenty of my relatives will be coming.
W: Wow, that sounds like so much fun! I think my parents and I are just going to my aunt’s house to be with her.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Wet and rainy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why is it so cold today? I thought the weather report said it was supposed to be sunny and warm...
M: Well, it is supposed to be nice later this afternoon. The fog should burn off by lunchtime, and this wind should die down, too.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What surprised the woman?
A. The man did well in the interview.
B. The man will know the result very soon.
C. They won’t make a decision until next Friday.
7. How does the man sound?
A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Burt. I heard you’re looking for a new job.
M: Yeah. I just had an interview yesterday.
W: Oh. How did it go?
M: I think it went well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.
W: This Friday? That’s pretty fast! Looks like they want to hire the person as quickly as possible.
M: Yeah! I think so, too.
W: What are your chances of getting that job, do you think?
M: I believe I have a very good chance. The director seemed to like me.
W: Well, good luck, then.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman say about the handbag?
A. It cost her fifty dollars.
B. She paid full price for it last month.
C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.
9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag?
A. Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. Three hundred dollars cash.
10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe?
A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to listen to.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I seem to have lost my handbag.
M: OK. We’ll have to fill out this lost property report. Here we go. So, it was a handbag? What color was it?
W: Black and white.
M: And what do you think it’s worth?
W: Well, it was a little pricey. I bought it last month for fifty dollars, and that was during a once-a-year sale, too.
M: What was in your bag?
W: A wallet with two hundred dollars cash, my car keys, and my driver’s license. I’m sure I left it in the cafe on the sixth floor. That was the last place I remember having it.
M: And when was that?
W: About 2: 30
M: Where did you go when you left the cafe?
W: A record store. I wanted to buy some magazines there. Oh, please, sir, you’ve just gotta help me get it back!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the discounted price of the blouse?
A. $58. B. $54. C. $50.
12. What does the man say about the blouses on the Internet?
A. They are cheaper. B. They are out of style. C. The quality is not as good.
13. Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47?
A. He is in a hurry.
B. The woman is a regular customer.
C. Something is wrong with it.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. May I have a look at that blouse?
M: Certainly! It’s beautiful. I can see that you have very good taste, ma’am! It really suits you!
W: Thanks. but it’s not for me. It’s for a friend. She asked me to buy one for her. What are you asking for this?
M: Well, madam, you’re very lucky. We have a special offer going on for this week only! That blouse is normally 60 dollars, but we are offering a 10 percent discount!
W: Oh, dear! That’s still more than 50 dollars, and she asked me to spend only 40.
M: I see. Well, ma’am, just look at the quality of the silk!
W: It’s very nice, but I think your prices are a little high. Look, I can get a blouse like this for half that price on the Internet.
M: But not of this quality, madam.
W: I’ll tell you what. I’m in a bit of hurry, so why don’t we split the difference? Can we say 47 dollars?
M: 47! At that price, I’m losing money! So, let’s say 50.
W: 50? Hmm… Hey, look, there’s a button missing!
M: Are you sure? OK! Let’s make it 47, then!
W: OK, I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. They are neighbors. B. They are relatives. C. They are husband and wife.
15. What can be seen at the moment in the man’s garden?
A. Beans and potatoes. B. Apples and tomatoes. C. Potatoes and onions.
16. Which season is it now?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
17. What does the man say about his wife?
A. Her favorite food was green vegetables.
B. She made great apple pies.
C. She loved to garden.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey there, Mr. Connolly, What are you doing over there?
M: Oh, I’m just watering my tomatoes.
W: Wow, those look like they’re going to be delicious! What else do you have planted back there?
M: I’ve got some beans over here, and it looks like my apples are just beginning to show, I planted some potatoes and onions, too, but those won’t be ready until the winter.
W: Wow! I never knew you had such a green thumb!
M: Well, I’m just a beginner, actually. My wife was the real gardener. When she died, I thought that keeping our garden would be a great way to carry on her memory.
W: Yeah, she was also a great cook. I remember she used to make apple pies with the apples from your garden. I think the whole neighborhood looked forward to those pies every Christmas!
M: Yep, she sure was special. Say, weren’t you and your husband talking about trying to start a garden in your backyard?
W: Yeah, but it’s been... talk! We don’t really know where to start. Maybe we should wait until next year.
M: Nonsense! There are plenty of things you can plant in late fall. I’ve got a bunch of seeds inside. Why don’t you take some home?
W: Oh, I don’t want to trouble you.
M: No, it’s my pleasure, really! I don’t have enough room here for everything.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who might the woman be?
A. A TV hostess.
B. A news broadcaster.
C. The hostess of a cultural activity.
19. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10?
A. He wrote his own music.
B. He started learning the piano.
C. He joined the Julliard School.
20. What will Daniel Robinson do?
A. Give a speech. B. Give a concert. C. Sign some books.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Alice Brown. As you know, we hold a series of events during the school year on various cultural topics. I am happy there’s such a large crowd of both students and professors here at our city art presentation this year. I see that almost every seat is taken. Tonight, we are lucky to have as our guest, a man of considerable fame in the world of music. He began to play the piano at the age of 5, and by the time he was 10, he was already composing and playing his own pieces. He’s a graduate of the famous Julliard School in New York City. Our guest has spent the last 45 years of his very successful career touring the world and giving concerts. We are fortunate to have him here to share some of his experiences with us. He has had many adventures along the way - losing instruments, missing flight connections, no hotel reservations, locked concert balls. He’s played for all of the well-known conductors, not only in North America but all over the world as well. The title of his talk is 40 Years on 4 Continents. Please join me in welcoming Mr. Daniel Robinson, one of the greatest pianists of our day.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Between Thailand and Vietnam tourists tend to ignore that there is an entire country to be discovered beyond the decaying temples. If you’ve never been to Cambodia before, it can be overwhelming to take it all in at once. We’ve put together a guide for you to make things easier.
Arrival at Cambodia
Most visitors arrive in Cambodia via Siem Reap International Airport, which is three miles from Angkor Wat and roughly five miles from the city of Siem Reap. You can take minibuses, buses, or domestic flights from Siem Reap to other country regions, such as Phnom Penh, Battambang, Kampot, and Sihanoukville.
To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa. Check the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism website for the latest information on policies before making travel arrangements.
Things to do in Cambodia
If you’re thinking about a holiday to Cambodia, we have two recommendations for you：
Siem Reap
Siem Reap, a tiny village about five kilometres south of Angkor Wat, has grown into the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia. When it comes to tourist attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages, and a number of fun activities that won’t ruin your holiday.
Tonle Sap
Tonle Sap, Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, grows from 1,000 square miles to 6,200 square miles during the rainy season, from June to October. Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and the lake supplies half of Cambodia’s entire fish catch. A short drive north of Siem Reap, Tonle Sap is known for its floating villages, where entire populations depend on the lake for their survival.
Where to stay
As Cambodia’s most popular gateway city for tourists, Siem Reap has a wide variety of accommodation options, from hostels to five-star hotels. Booking in advance is especially important if you plan to travel during the peak season of December and February.
Best time to visit
Visit Cambodia in the dry season, which lasts from the end of November to the beginning of April. The Angkor temples are far more pleasant to visit during the dry season when the weather is cooler.
21. Which of the following item is a must for foreigners before visiting Cambodia?
A. A Visa. B. An Airline ticket.
C. A travel permit. D. A travel brochure.
22. What is special about Tonle Sap?
A. It’s the largest freshwater lake in Asia.
B. It possesses rich fishing resources.
C. It’s the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia.
D. It is Cambodia’s most popular gateway city.
23. If Jack is a food blogger particular about accommodation, you’re likely to recommend ________.
A. Tonle Sap B. Angkor Wat
C. Phnom Penh D. Siem Reap
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去柬埔寨游览的指南。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arrival at Cambodia部分“To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa.(要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要签证)”可知，游客需要签证才能去柬埔寨旅游。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tonle Sap部分“Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and the lake supplies half of Cambodia’s entire fish catch.(超过300种淡水鱼在被洪水淹没的森林中繁殖，该湖提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕捞量的一半)”可知，Tonle Sap的特殊之处在于它有非常丰富的渔业资源。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Siem Reap 部分“When it comes to tourist attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages, and a number of fun activities that won’t ruin your holiday.(说到旅游景点，暹粒到处都是美味的美食、传统的小屋和一些不会破坏你假期的有趣活动)”可知，暹粒到处都是美味的美食、传统的小屋，因此特别关注住宿的美食博主Jack可能会推荐暹粒。故选D。
B
It is nearly dawn, and the yellow moon has just set behind coconut trees. Spots of pink appear in the sky and a glorious red ball of fire slowly rises. Birds have begun to gather in their hundreds in the Changaram wetland in Kerala’s Alappuzha district. George, with binoculars glued to his eyes, is busy recognizing the birds: “Little egrets, garganeys…” He pauses. “But what are those three there? Ah, spot-billed ducks,” he says when he spots the typical band of brilliant jade-green on the wings.
His binoculars are off his eyes now, but his fingers are flying over his phone screen, typing the names of the species he has sighted on eBird, an app where birdwatchers upload real-time information on species. As a citizen scientist, he has been one Bird for three years and takes pride in being the country’s “eighth best eBirder” based on the number of his check-lists.
eBird is just now drawing in ordinary people into the process of ecological (生态学的) science and conservation. Citizen scientists can ask questions, volunteer to collect data, and analyse them. For researchers, citizen scientists are a boon: with their large numbers, they can contribute extensive data over vast geographical areas, something trained scientists could not dream of gathering either individually or in teams.
While it may appear to be a new concept, the public has always participated in ecological science, said a team of American scientists in a 2012 study. Chinese citizens and officials, for instance, tracked locust (蝗虫) a tacks for at least 3,500 years although they did not know their observations would later be used for science.
Today, thanks to smartphones, the Internet and the endless possibilities of apps, citizen science has truly come of age around the world, helping create a vast and valuable collection of data.
24. Why does George visit the Changaram wetland?
A. To enjoy the sunrise. B. To collect bird data.
C. To protect the wetland. D. To observe bird habitats.
25. What can we learn about eBird?
A. It is aimed at training citizens into scientists.
B. It is placed eighth among the country’s apps.
C. It selects species information for birdwatchers.
D. It promotes the development of citizen science.
26. The underlined word “boon” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. target B. challenge C. benefit D. threat
27. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ________.
A. locust research started 3500 years ago in China
B. the public seldom played a role in scientific research
C. ordinary citizens have long been in ecological science
D. the records of locust attacks failed to be used for science
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了eBird用于公民科学中，公民科学在世界各地真正成熟起来，帮助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“George, with binoculars glued to his eyes, is busy recognizing the birds...(乔治的眼睛上贴着双筒望远镜，正忙着识别这些鸟)”以及第二段“His binoculars are off his eyes now, but his fingers are flying over his phone screen, typing the names of the species he has sighted on eBird, an app where birdwatchers upload real-time information on species. As a citizen scientist, he has been one Bird for three years and takes pride in being the country’s “eighth best eBirder” based on the number of his check-lists.(他的望远镜现在已经从他的眼睛上消失了，但他的手指正在他的手机屏幕上飞过，输入他在eBird上看到的物种的名字，eBird是一款鸟类观察者上传实时物种信息的应用程序。作为一名公民科学家，他已经做了三年的“鸟人”，并以他的清单数量位居全国“第八名最佳鸟人”而自豪。)”可知，George 去Changaram湿地主要是收集鸟的数据。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“eBird is just now drawing in ordinary people into the process of ecological (生态学的) science and conservation. (eBird正在吸引普通民众参与生态科学和生态保护的过程。)”和最后一段“Today, thanks to smartphones, the Internet and the endless possibilities of apps, citizen science has truly come of age around the world, helping create a vast and valuable collection of data.(今天，多亏了智能手机、互联网和无尽的应用程序，公民科学在世界各地真正地成熟起来，帮助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。)”可知，eBird促进了公民科学的发展。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“For researchers, citizen scientists are a boon: with their large numbers, they can contribute extensive data over vast geographical areas, something trained scientists could not dream of gathering either individually or in teams(对于研究人员来说，公民科学家是一个boon：由于他们的人数众多，他们可以在广阔的地理区域内贡献大量数据，这是训练有素的科学家无法想象的，无论是单独收集还是团队收集。)”可知，这对于科学家来说是一个好事。由此可知，boon和benefit是近义词，意为“益处，优势”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“While it may appear to be a new concept, the public has always participated in ecological science, said a team of American scientists in a 2012 study. Chinese citizens and officials, for instance, tracked locust (蝗虫) a tacks for at least 3,500 years although they did not know their observations would later be used for science.(一组美国科学家在2012年的一项研究中表示，虽然这似乎是一个新概念，但公众一直在参与生态科学。例如，中国公民和官员对蝗虫进行了至少3500年的跟踪，尽管他们不知道他们的观察结果后来会用于科学研究。)”可知，普通市民很早以前就了解生态科学。故选C。
C
Microplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne (空气传播的) plastic particles (粒子).
People are already known to breathe, drink and eat microplastics, and research suggests that pollution levels will continue to rise rapidly. The researchers said that breathing in these particles can damage lung tissue and lead to serious diseases.
Professor Natalie Mahowald, at Cornell University in the US and part of the research team, said, “But maybe we could solve this before it becomes a huge problem, if we manage our plastics better, before they accumulate (积聚) in the environment and move around quickly everywhere.”
The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, examined airborne microplastics, which have been far less studied than plastic in oceans and rivers.
The team gathered more than 300 samples of airborne microplastics from 11 sites across the western US. These were the basis for atmospheric modeling that estimated (估计) the contribution from different sources, and was the first such study to do so.
They found that roads were the main factor in the western US, linked to about 85 percent of the microplastics in the air. These are likely to include particles from tires on vehicles, and plastics from litter that had been broken down.
The researchers enlarged their modeling work to a global level and this suggested that while roads are also likely to be the main driver of airborne plastics in Europe, South America and Australia, plastic particles blown up from fields may be a much bigger factor in Africa and Asia.
Professor Andreas Stohl of the University of Vienna’s Faculty of Earth Sciences, and not part of the study team, said, “The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.”
28. What did the researchers find out about airborne plastic pollution?
A. Its impact varies on different continents.
B. Public transportation takes responsibility for it.
C. Its main driver differs across continents.
D. Africa is suffering the most from the pollution.
29. According to Professor Andreas Stohl, what is the next step of the study?
A. To predict the possible damages of microplastics.
B. To get more data to understand the sources of microplastics.
C. To understand the nature of airborne plastic pollution globally.
D. To improve the method of collecting samples of microplastics.
30. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Effects of microplastics on human health
B. Possible solutions to microplastic pollution
C. Microplastic pollution on the global scale
D. Microplastic pollution rising rapidly in the air
31. Which section of the newspaper may this article be found in?
A. Society. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers enlarged their modeling work to a global level and this suggested that while roads are also likely to be the main driver of airborne plastics in Europe, South America and Australia, plastic particles blown up from fields may be a much bigger factor in Africa and Asia.( 研究人员将他们的建模工作扩大到了全球范围，这表明，虽然道路也可能是欧洲、南美和澳大利亚空气中塑料的主要驱动因素，但在非洲和亚洲，从田地里吹出的塑料颗粒可能是一个更大的因素)”可知，微塑料污染问题，各大洲的主要驱动因素不同，故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.( 这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源)”可知，研究的下一步是要获取更多的数据了解微塑料污染的来源，故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Microplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne (空气传播的) plastic particles(根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加)”、第二段“research suggests that pollution levels will continue to rise rapidly(研究表明，污染水平将继续迅速上升)”、第六段“They found that roads were the main factor in the western US, linked to about 85 percent of the microplastics in the air(他们发现，道路是美国西部的主要因素，与空气中约85%的微塑料有关)”以及最后一段“The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.( 这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源)”可知本文在第一段提出了微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加这一话题，后续段落对这种现象进行了进一步分析说明，并指出了未来可能要采取的措施，所以本文的最佳标题应为微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加，故选D项。
【31题详解】
推开判断题。根据文章第一段“Microplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne (空气传播的) plastic particles(根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加)”以及最后一段“Professor Andreas Stohl of the University of Vienna’s Faculty of Earth Sciences, and not part of the study team, said(维也纳大学地球科学学院的Andreas Stohl教授不是研究团队的一员，他说)”可推理出本文是一篇有关科学话题的文章，这篇文章最可能取自报纸中的“科学”栏目，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know about the health benefits of swimming. It offers a great workout for the body--it builds perseverance, muscle strength, and cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness.____32____? Well, many people are trying, based on evidence that it is good for us.
Cold-water swimming involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers, and the sea. Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it. ____33____. And research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. Besides being good exercise, spending time outdoors and in the water improves well-being.
____34____. One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a dive in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC, “The immersion of your body in cold, salt water, just feeling like you’re at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing.”
But what are people gaining from this chilly experience? Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. It’s also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatory (消炎的) effect. ____35____. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another. For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes.
____36____: approach it with great care, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher!
A. A cold swim wakes you up
B. So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take this advice
C. Do you want to have a go at open water swimming
D. But who would enjoy swimming in water that’s ice cold
E. But there are bigger benefits to this stress-reducing exercise
F. Evidence suggests that cold-water swimming has cured certain health conditions
G. It can also be dangerous, so it’s important to do it right
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 36. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冷水游泳对健康有好处。
【32题详解】
上文“We all know about the health benefits of swimming.(我们都知道游泳对健康的好处。)”说明游泳对健康有好处，选项D“但是谁会喜欢在冰冷的水中游泳呢”承接上文，转折语义，提出冷水游泳的问题，引出下文“Well, many people are trying, based on evidence that it is good for us. (很多人都在尝试，因为有证据表明这对我们有好处。)”说明冷水游泳对人们也有许多好处。故选D项。
【33题详解】
下文“And research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. (研究发现，它对你的身心有更大的好处。)”阐述冷水游泳对身心有好处，和上文选项并列，选项A“冷水游泳能使人清醒”具体说明冷水游泳的好处。语义一致，故选A项。
【34题详解】
下文“One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a dive in cold open water.(一名手术后持续疼痛的男子声称，他在冰冷的开放水域潜水后痊愈了。)”举例说明冷水游泳能治愈某些疾病，选项F“有证据表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题”提出有证据表明冷水游泳能解决某些健康问题。故选F项。
【35题详解】
上文“Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. It’s also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatory (消炎的) effect. (医生说，进入冷水会引起压力反应，但你做得越多，你对压力的反应就会减少。它也被认为有很强的抗炎作用。)”说明冷水游泳引起的减压有抗炎作用，选项E“但这种减压运动还有更大的好处”承接上文，进一步说明这种减压运动还有更大的好处，和上文是递进关系。故选E项。
【36题详解】
下文“approach it with great care, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher!(小心地着手进行它（冷水游泳），和朋友一起游泳，也许在夏天开始，当水温更高的时候!)”对冷水游泳提出具体的建议，选项B“所以，如果你确信这是适合你的，接受这个建议”引领下文。语义一致，故选B项。
第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back starting from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. Never really had any____37____during that time. My only one had just moved away in the third grade. I always felt____38____, with no one and not even my family to talk to. I didn’t think they knew what I was____39____. It was a really hard time. I’d always____40____my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them. That was all they____41____, right?
During my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. My depression (消沉) state started ____42____. But at some time I was still____43____myself, calling myself fat or ugly. My friends tried their best to help and it did____44____in some ways but not fully. It was a surprise that I found what I was____45____: music. I found this song called “Beautiful”. There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way.” I now_____46_____that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise. _____47_____some people can’t see that.
Now I_____48_____believe that even a song can_____49_____a person’s life just because of the lyrics you hear. I just hope they find this_____50_____and listen to it. I also hope it has the same_____51_____it had on me when I was suffering.
37. A. friends B. families C. ideas D. troubles
38. A. angry B. stressed C. regretful D. lonely
39. A. learning B. accepting C. experiencing D. expecting
40. A. exchange B. hide C. hurt D. observe
41. A. ordered B. tried C. suggested D. wanted
42. A. coming true B. taking over C. getting out D. dying down
43. A. behaving B. conducting C. disliking D. ignoring
44. A. disappear B. exist C. work D. suffer
45 A. missing B. wondering C. following D. developing
46. A. recommend B. doubt C. admit D. realize
47. A. Importantly B. Naturally C. Sadly D. Obviously
48. A. formally B. strongly C. likely D. regularly
49. A. change B. save C. control D. take
50 A. motto B. song C. lesson D. voice
51. A. effect B. chance C. choice D. feeling
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁，感到非常孤独，后来，一首歌的歌词改变了作者对生活的态度，作者意识到自己也很美丽。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我从来没有真正的朋友。A. friends朋友；B. families家庭；C. ideas想法；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文“I always felt ____2____ , with no one and not even my family to talk to.”可知，此处表示那段时间作者没有真正的朋友。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感到孤独，没有人，甚至连家人都无法交谈。A. angry愤怒的；B. stressed有压力的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“with no one and not even my family to talk to.”可知，作者没有人交谈，感到孤独。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A. learning学习；B. accepting接受；C. experiencing经历；D. expecting期待。根据下文“It was a really hard time. I’d always ____4____ my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them.”可知，此处表示作者认为他们不知道自己在经历什么。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是隐藏自己感觉，只是对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A. exchange交换；B. hide隐藏；C. hurt伤害；D. observe观察。根据下文“and just put on a nice, fake smile for them.”可知，作者总是隐藏自己的感觉，对他们假装微笑。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那都是他们想要的，对吧？A. ordered命令；B. tried尝试；C. suggested建议；D. wanted想要。根据上文“I’d always ____4____ my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者认为对他们假装微笑是他们想要的。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的消沉情绪开始消退。A. coming true实现；B. taking over接管；C. getting out外出；D. dying down减弱，消退。根据上文“During my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. My depression state started”以及常识可知，作者开始交朋友，所以消沉的情绪开始消退。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有时我还是不喜欢自己，说自己胖或丑。A. behaving表现；B. conducting执行；C. disliking不喜欢；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“calling myself fat or ugly”可知，有时作者还是不喜欢自己。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们尽了最大的努力来帮助我，在某些方面确实奏效了，但并没有完全奏效。A. disappear消失；B. exist存在；C. work起作用；D. suffer遭受。根据上文“My friends tried their best to help and it did”以及语境可知，此处表示作者的朋友尽力帮助作者，在某些方面确实起作用了。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现了我所缺少的东西：音乐。A. missing缺少；B. wondering想知道；C. following跟随；D. developing发展。根据下文“I also hope it has the same ____15____ it had on me when I was suffering.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者发现自己缺少的东西是音乐。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在意识到我们都是美丽的，没有男孩或者女孩能告诉我们我们不美丽。A. recommend推荐；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到。根据下文“that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise.”可知，作者意识到大家都是美丽的。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，有些人看不到这一点。A. Importantly重要地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Obviously显然地。根据下文“some people can’t see that”可知，有些人看不到这一点，这是令人悲伤的。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，即使是一首歌也可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A. formally正式地；B. strongly强烈地；C. likely可能；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“believe that even a song can ____13____ a person’s life just because of the lyrics you hear.”可知，此处表示作者坚信一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，即使是一首歌也可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A. change改变；B. save保护；C. control控制；D. take带走。根据下文“I also hope it has the same ____15____ it had on me when I was suffering.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者坚信一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望他们能找到这首歌并且听听它。A. motto座右铭；B. song歌曲；C. lesson课程；D. voice声音。根据上文“Now I ____12____ believe that even a song can ____13____ a person’s life just because of the lyrics you hear.”以及下文“and listen to it.”可知，此处作者希望他们能找到这首歌曲并听一听。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望歌曲对他们产生影响，就像我受苦时歌曲对我产生影响一样。A. effect影响；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“it had on me when I was suffering.”可知，此处表示作者希望歌曲对他们也会产生影响。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
52. Going on a diet and exercising regularly help you get in s________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】shape##hape
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：节食和定期锻炼有助于你保持身材。根据单词首字母和句意“保持身材（外形）”可知，此处应用名词shape作介词宾语构成短语，in shape是固定搭配，表示“处于良好的状态”。故填shape。
53. Since she had nobody to keep her company, she started ________(聊天) to kill time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于没有人陪伴，她开始聊天消磨时间。根据句意和汉语提示“聊天”及前文started可知，start doing(开始做)，此处应用动词chat的动名词作宾语。故填chatting。
54. Remember to get your battery c________ before setting off from the camping ground. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从露营地出发前记得给电池充电。根据所给句子和中文提示，设空处应用动词charge，意为“充电”，charge与逻辑主语your battery之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作your battery的补语。故填charged。
55. It’s ________(违法) to light crackers at festivals in most big cities of that country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个国家的大多数大城市里，节日放鞭炮是违法的。根据汉语提示“违法的”可知，应填形容词illegal作表语。故填illegal。
56. The mother wore a smile of r________ after seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctors. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位母亲看到生病的儿子终于被医生治好后，露出了欣慰的笑容。根据单词首字母和句意“欣慰”及前文of可知，此处应用名词relief(不可数)作宾语。故填relief。
57. Tu Youyou was ________ (授予) the Nobel Prize for her work in medical research. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦因其医学研究工作被授予诺贝尔奖。根据汉语提示“授予”及前文助动词was可知，此处可用动词award的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，动词和主语之间是被动关系。故填awarded。
58. Some festivals are celebrated in memory of famous f________, like the Dragon Boat Festival. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】figures##igures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念著名人物而庆祝的，比如端午节。根据单词首字母和句意“人物”及前文of可知，此处应用名词figure的复数形式作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填figures。
59. Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show ________ (尊敬) to seniors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】respect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，重阳节是人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。根据汉语提示“尊敬”可知，应填名词respect，作宾语。故填respect。
60. Feeling hurt by the rejection, Susie b________ her lip and quietly went away. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】bit##it
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：被拒绝让苏茜很伤心，她咬了咬嘴唇，悄悄地走开了。根据单词首字母和句意“咬”及后文went可知，此处应用动词bite的过去式作一般过去时态的谓语。故填bit。
61. Young people are easier to be hired because they are positive and can work ________ (精力充沛地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energetically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：年轻人更容易被雇佣，因为他们积极主动，能够精力充沛地工作。根据汉语提示“精力充沛地”和句子结构可知，此处应用副词energetically作状语，修饰动词。故填energetically。
第三节: 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing on the top story of Basantapur Palace in Nepal, Yuan Mengxi is having a hard time relating today’s reality with what she saw seven years ago.
The palace complex, ____62____ (locate) in the middle of Durbar Square in the country’s capital Kathmandu, was badly damaged in a big earthquake in April 2015. The 9-story palace, ____63____ unique tourist attraction, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. The palace not only has great historical ____64____ (significant), but is also an architectural feat (功绩).
“You can see the whole place from ____65____ I’m standing, and everything is beautiful and in order,” says Yuan, ____66____ (original) from Zhengzhou, the capital of Central China’s Henan province and currently works for the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage.
She made her first work trip to Kathmandu in October 2015, six months after the earthquake ____67____ (shake) the city. ____68____ (see) the city after the quake at the time, she says she was in shock. Heritage buildings in Durbar Square ____69____ (destroy), with wooden statues buried and spread over a wide area. “Kathmandu Valley was still covered in the dust from the quake,” she recalls. ____70____ (aim) to restore the nine-story Basantapur Palace complex, both the Chinese and Nepali governments launched a project in 2017. Now, She is _____71_____ charge of an exhibition displaying the restoration process of the palace complex.
【答案】62. located
63. a 64. significance
65. where 66. originally
67. shook##had shaken
68. Seeing 69. were destroyed
70. Aiming 71. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了尼泊尔首都加德满都杜巴广场中心的一处宫殿建筑群在地震中遭到破坏，目前中尼两国政府联合修复的情况。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于该国首都加德满都杜巴广场中心的宫殿群在2015年4月的一次大地震中遭到严重破坏。动词locate“使坐落”和前文名词The palace complex之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这座9层的宫殿是一个独特的旅游景点，于1979年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。短语tourist attraction是可数名词单数泛指概念，用作同位语，应用不定冠词限定。因所连接的单词unique以辅音开头，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座宫殿不仅具有重要的历史意义，而且是一项建筑壮举。根据前文has great historical可知，此处应用名词significance(不可数)作宾语。故填significance。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“站在我的位置，你可以看到整个地方，一切都很美，井然有序，” Yuan说，他来自中国中部河南省省会郑州，目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作。根据句意和前文from可知，此处应用连接副词where引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，表示“从我站的位置”，where作地点状语。故填where。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：“站在我的位置，你可以看到整个地方，一切都很美，井然有序，”袁说，他来自中国中部河南省省会郑州，目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作。修饰介词短语from Zhengzhou，用副词。故填originally。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：2015年10月，也就是地震发生六个月后，她第一次去加德满都出差。根据时间状语in October 2015以及连词after可知，此处应用过去完成时表示在过去某动作之前发生的动作，after引导的时间状语从句中，也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事实。故填shook/had shaken。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，当时看到地震后的这座城市，她很震惊。此处为非谓语，动词see和主语she之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Seeing。
【69题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：杜巴广场的历史建筑被毁，木制雕像被埋在地下，散布在广阔的区域。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词destroy和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Heritage buildings，为复数，be动词应用were，故填were destroyed。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了修复九层楼高的巴桑塔普尔宫建筑群，中国和尼泊尔政府于2017年启动了一个项目。非谓语动词aim和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Aiming。
【71题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：现在，她负责展示宫殿建筑群修复过程的展览。介词短语in charge of是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。
第四部分：写作训练(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
72. 假如你是李华，上周日学校组织全校高一师生进行了一次春日户外郊游活动，受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary outing, which successfully drew the attention of every student and teacher in senior 1.
Bathed in the warm spring sunshine, we managed to reach our destination on foot, talking and laughing. On our arrival, we enjoyed the fascinating scenery. We all thought it was a visual feast. What excited us most was the marvelous performances given by our classmates and teachers who lost the games, which made everybody burst into laughter.
By immersing everyone in the charming nature, this activity definitely offered relaxation to us. Not only did it strengthen our perseverance, but also enhanced our friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校园英语报写一篇报道，报道高一师生进行的一次春日户外郊游活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→draw
到达：reach→arrive at
引人入胜的：fascinating→absorbing
突然笑起来：burst into laughter→burst out laughing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On our arrival we enjoyed the fascinating scenery.
拓展句：The moment we arrived, we enjoyed the fascinating scenery.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary outing, which successfully drew the attention of every student and teacher in senior 1.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What excited us most was the marvelous performances given by our classmates and teachers who lost the games, which made everybody burst into laughter.（运用了what引导的名词性从句，who引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a true runner
For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors（辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one’s first choice.
I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile!”
He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him.
“But I don’t know the way around the lake!”
“You’re in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled.
Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch（最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run.”
At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled.
“On your mark… Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill’s heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!”
I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill.
It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
In a moment, Bill was up again and running.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In a moment, Bill was up and running. I couldn’t think of anything but to follow him closely. I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally worn out. Naturally, my pace slowed down. Just at the moment, Barry’s words “Just follow Bill” called me back. Convinced that I was no longer a loser, I refreshed up again and accelerated and soon I was quite close to Bill again. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. The gun cracked again, announcing the last 200 meters. I closed my eyes, threw my head back and ran with my last ounce of strength, in the direction of the dream line.
I didn’t know when I crossed the line. I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst, which signaled the birth of the champion. I stopped and opened my eyes and saw my camp of kids and the camp counsellor gathering around me. “We have won the race! We are the champion!” they shouted and cheered, throwing me in the air. Showered with hugs and applause and whistles, I felt a surge of gaiety sweeping over me. To me, the race meant more than a champion; it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. Just as Hemingway put it, “The true nobility is superior to your former self.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了Fred因个儿小人瘦弱而一直没有机会在赛道上为自己队争得荣誉，心生自卑，但是一次环湖2英里的比赛中，辅导员Barry选他当第四个参赛运动员，并指点他只要跟着他的朋友，跑得最快的Bill就行了；Fred照做了，尽管心里忐忑，疲惫不堪，但最终获得了团体冠军，也使他对自己充满了自信。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，比尔爬了起来，又开始跑”可知，第一段可描写Fred跟在Bill后面的状况，Barry的话鼓舞了Fred，在最后200处他全力冲向终点线。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道我什么时候越过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写Fred的努力使小组赢得冠军，看着欢呼的老师和同学时Fred的心理变化。
2.续写线索：Bill爬起来后——Fred筋疲力尽时——最后200米时——越过终点线后——得知比赛结果后
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.疲惫不堪：be worn out/be tired out/be completely exhausted
②.加速：accelerate/speed up
③.发掘我的潜力：explore my potential/exploit my potential
情绪类
①.充满自信：be injected with confidence/be filled with confidence
②.喝彩：cheer/applaud
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. （运用了过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2].it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
浙北 G2 期中联考
2022 学年第二学期高一英语试题
考生须知：
1. 全卷分试卷和答卷。试卷8页，答卷2页，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本卷的答案必须答在答卷的相应位置上，答在试卷上无效。
3. 请用钢笔或水笔将班级、姓名、试场号、座位号分别填写在答卷的相应位置上。
4. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place is the man looking for?
A. A drugstore. B. A bookstore. C. A bank.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?
W: Sure. Turn right at the second corner and go straight for two blocks. Then you’ll see the bank on the left, between a bookstore and a drugstore.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the concert start?
A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve forgotten when the concert starts. Does it say on the tickets?
W: It says 7: 00, as usual. But the ticket agent said that the time had been changed for this performance. It’ll start an hour later.
M: Great! That gives us an extra hour for dinner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the woman like the subway?
A. It doesn’t stop near her office.
B. There are too many people.
C. The prices are too high.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You should really take the subway to work. Not only is it cheaper than driving your car, but it actually takes less time to get to work in the morning.
W: Yeah, but I just hate the feeling of crowded subway cars.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are your plans for Thanksgiving, Todd?
M: Oh, it’s a tradition in my family to go up to my grandpa’s house in the woods and have a big dinner up there. About twenty of my relatives will be coming.
W: Wow, that sounds like so much fun! I think my parents and I are just going to my aunt’s house to be with her.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Wet and rainy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Sunny and warm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Why is it so cold today? I thought the weather report said it was supposed to be sunny and warm...
M: Well, it is supposed to be nice later this afternoon. The fog should burn off by lunchtime, and this wind should die down, too.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What surprised the woman?
A. The man did well in the interview.
B. The man will know the result very soon.
C. They won’t make a decision until next Friday.
7. How does the man sound?
A. Disappointed. B. Uncertain. C. Confident.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Burt. I heard you’re looking for a new job.
M: Yeah. I just had an interview yesterday.
W: Oh. How did it go?
M: I think it went well. They said they would make a decision by this Friday.
W: This Friday? That’s pretty fast! Looks like they want to hire the person as quickly as possible.
M: Yeah! I think so, too.
W: What are your chances of getting that job, do you think?
M: I believe I have a very good chance. The director seemed to like me.
W: Well, good luck, then.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman say about the handbag?
A. It cost her fifty dollars.
B. She paid full price for it last month.
C. She left it somewhere on the fifth floor.
9. What was one of the items in the woman’s handbag?
A. Her passport. B. Her car keys. C. Three hundred dollars cash.
10. What did the woman want to buy after she left the cafe?
A. Something to read. B. Something to eat. C. Something to listen to.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I seem to have lost my handbag.
M: OK. We’ll have to fill out this lost property report. Here we go. So, it was a handbag? What color was it?
W: Black and white.
M: And what do you think it’s worth?
W: Well, it was a little pricey. I bought it last month for fifty dollars, and that was during a once-a-year sale, too.
M: What was in your bag?
W: A wallet with two hundred dollars cash, my car keys, and my driver’s license. I’m sure I left it in the cafe on the sixth floor. That was the last place I remember having it.
M: And when was that?
W: About 2: 30
M: Where did you go when you left the cafe?
W: A record store. I wanted to buy some magazines there. Oh, please, sir, you’ve just gotta help me get it back!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the discounted price of the blouse?
A. $58. B. $54. C. $50.
12. What does the man say about the blouses on the Internet?
A. They are cheaper. B. They are out of style. C. The quality is not as good.
13. Why does the man agree to sell the blouse for $47?
A. He is in a hurry.
B. The woman is a regular customer.
C. Something is wrong with it.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. May I have a look at that blouse?
M: Certainly! It’s beautiful. I can see that you have very good taste, ma’am! It really suits you!
W: Thanks. but it’s not for me. It’s for a friend. She asked me to buy one for her. What are you asking for this?
M: Well, madam, you’re very lucky. We have a special offer going on for this week only! That blouse is normally 60 dollars, but we are offering a 10 percent discount!
W: Oh, dear! That’s still more than 50 dollars, and she asked me to spend only 40.
M: I see. Well, ma’am, just look at the quality of the silk!
W: It’s very nice, but I think your prices are a little high. Look, I can get a blouse like this for half that price on the Internet.
M: But not of this quality, madam.
W: I’ll tell you what. I’m in a bit of hurry, so why don’t we split the difference? Can we say 47 dollars?
M: 47! At that price, I’m losing money! So, let’s say 50.
W: 50? Hmm… Hey, look, there’s a button missing!
M: Are you sure? OK! Let’s make it 47, then!
W: OK, I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. They are neighbors. B. They are relatives. C. They are husband and wife.
15. What can be seen at the moment in the man’s garden?
A. Beans and potatoes. B. Apples and tomatoes. C. Potatoes and onions.
16. Which season is it now?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
17. What does the man say about his wife?
A. Her favorite food was green vegetables.
B. She made great apple pies.
C. She loved to garden.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey there, Mr. Connolly, What are you doing over there?
M: Oh, I’m just watering my tomatoes.
W: Wow, those look like they’re going to be delicious! What else do you have planted back there?
M: I’ve got some beans over here, and it looks like my apples are just beginning to show, I planted some potatoes and onions, too, but those won’t be ready until the winter.
W: Wow! I never knew you had such a green thumb!
M: Well, I’m just a beginner, actually. My wife was the real gardener. When she died, I thought that keeping our garden would be a great way to carry on her memory.
W: Yeah, she was also a great cook. I remember she used to make apple pies with the apples from your garden. I think the whole neighborhood looked forward to those pies every Christmas!
M: Yep, she sure was special. Say, weren’t you and your husband talking about trying to start a garden in your backyard?
W: Yeah, but it’s been... talk! We don’t really know where to start. Maybe we should wait until next year.
M: Nonsense! There are plenty of things you can plant in late fall. I’ve got a bunch of seeds inside. Why don’t you take some home?
W: Oh, I don’t want to trouble you.
M: No, it’s my pleasure, really! I don’t have enough room here for everything.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who might the woman be?
A. A TV hostess.
B. A news broadcaster.
C. The hostess of a cultural activity.
19. What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10?
A. He wrote his own music.
B. He started learning the piano.
C. He joined the Julliard School.
20. What will Daniel Robinson do?
A. Give a speech. B. Give a concert. C. Sign some books.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Alice Brown. As you know, we hold a series of events during the school year on various cultural topics. I am happy there’s such a large crowd of both students and professors here at our city art presentation this year. I see that almost every seat is taken. Tonight, we are lucky to have as our guest, a man of considerable fame in the world of music. He began to play the piano at the age of 5, and by the time he was 10, he was already composing and playing his own pieces. He’s a graduate of the famous Julliard School in New York City. Our guest has spent the last 45 years of his very successful career touring the world and giving concerts. We are fortunate to have him here to share some of his experiences with us. He has had many adventures along the way - losing instruments, missing flight connections, no hotel reservations, locked concert balls. He’s played for all of the well-known conductors, not only in North America but all over the world as well. The title of his talk is 40 Years on 4 Continents. Please join me in welcoming Mr. Daniel Robinson, one of the greatest pianists of our day.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Between Thailand and Vietnam tourists tend to ignore that there is an entire country to be discovered beyond the decaying temples. If you’ve never been to Cambodia before, it can be overwhelming to take it all in at once. We’ve put together a guide for you to make things easier.
Arrival at Cambodia
Most visitors arrive in Cambodia via Siem Reap International Airport, which is three miles from Angkor Wat and roughly five miles from the city of Siem Reap. You can take minibuses, buses, or domestic flights from Siem Reap to other country regions, such as Phnom Penh, Battambang, Kampot, and Sihanoukville.
To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa. Check the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism website for the latest information on policies before making travel arrangements.
Things to do in Cambodia
If you’re thinking about a holiday to Cambodia, we have two recommendations for you：
Siem Reap
Siem Reap, a tiny village about five kilometres south of Angkor Wat, has grown into the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia. When it comes to tourist attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages, and a number of fun activities that won’t ruin your holiday.
Tonle Sap
Tonle Sap, Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, grows from 1,000 square miles to 6,200 square miles during the rainy season, from June to October. Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and the lake supplies half of Cambodia’s entire fish catch. A short drive north of Siem Reap, Tonle Sap is known for its floating villages, where entire populations depend on the lake for their survival.
Where to stay
As Cambodia’s most popular gateway city for tourists, Siem Reap has a wide variety of accommodation options, from hostels to five-star hotels. Booking in advance is especially important if you plan to travel during the peak season of December and February.
Best time to visit
Visit Cambodia in the dry season, which lasts from the end of November to the beginning of April. The Angkor temples are far more pleasant to visit during the dry season when the weather is cooler.
21. Which of the following item is a must for foreigners before visiting Cambodia?
A. A Visa. B. An Airline ticket.
C. A travel permit. D. A travel brochure.
22. What is special about Tonle Sap?
A. It’s the largest freshwater lake in Asia.
B. It possesses rich fishing resources.
C. It’s the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia.
D. It is Cambodia’s most popular gateway city.
23. If Jack is a food blogger particular about accommodation, you’re likely to recommend ________.
A. Tonle Sap B. Angkor Wat
C. Phnom Penh D. Siem Reap
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去柬埔寨游览的指南。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arrival at Cambodia部分“To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa.(要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要签证)”可知，游客需要签证才能去柬埔寨旅游。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tonle Sap部分“Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and the lake supplies half of Cambodia’s entire fish catch.(超过300种淡水鱼在被洪水淹没的森林中繁殖，该湖提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕捞量的一半)”可知，Tonle Sap的特殊之处在于它有非常丰富的渔业资源。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Siem Reap 部分“When it comes to tourist attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages, and a number of fun activities that won’t ruin your holiday.(说到旅游景点，暹粒到处都是美味的美食、传统的小屋和一些不会破坏你假期的有趣活动)”可知，暹粒到处都是美味的美食、传统的小屋，因此特别关注住宿的美食博主Jack可能会推荐暹粒。故选D。
B
It is nearly dawn, and the yellow moon has just set behind coconut trees. Spots of pink appear in the sky and a glorious red ball of fire slowly rises. Birds have begun to gather in their hundreds in the Changaram wetland in Kerala’s Alappuzha district. George, with binoculars glued to his eyes, is busy recognizing the birds: “Little egrets, garganeys…” He pauses. “But what are those three there? Ah, spot-billed ducks,” he says when he spots the typical band of brilliant jade-green on the wings.
His binoculars are off his eyes now, but his fingers are flying over his phone screen, typing the names of the species he has sighted on eBird, an app where birdwatchers upload real-time information on species. As a citizen scientist, he has been one Bird for three years and takes pride in being the country’s “eighth best eBirder” based on the number of his check-lists.
eBird is just now drawing in ordinary people into the process of ecological (生态学的) science and conservation. Citizen scientists can ask questions, volunteer to collect data, and analyse them. For researchers, citizen scientists are a boon: with their large numbers, they can contribute extensive data over vast geographical areas, something trained scientists could not dream of gathering either individually or in teams.
While it may appear to be a new concept, the public has always participated in ecological science, said a team of American scientists in a 2012 study. Chinese citizens and officials, for instance, tracked locust (蝗虫) a tacks for at least 3,500 years although they did not know their observations would later be used for science.
Today, thanks to smartphones, the Internet and the endless possibilities of apps, citizen science has truly come of age around the world, helping create a vast and valuable collection of data.
24. Why does George visit the Changaram wetland?
A. To enjoy the sunrise. B. To collect bird data.
C. To protect the wetland. D. To observe bird habitats.
25. What can we learn about eBird?
A. It is aimed at training citizens into scientists.
B. It is placed eighth among the country’s apps.
C. It selects species information for birdwatchers.
D. It promotes the development of citizen science.
26. The underlined word “boon” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. target B. challenge C. benefit D. threat
27. It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that ________.
A. locust research started 3500 years ago in China
B. the public seldom played a role in scientific research
C. ordinary citizens have long been in ecological science
D. the records of locust attacks failed to be used for science
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了eBird用于公民科学中，公民科学在世界各地真正成熟起来，帮助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“George, with binoculars glued to his eyes, is busy recognizing the birds...(乔治的眼睛上贴着双筒望远镜，正忙着识别这些鸟)”以及第二段“His binoculars are off his eyes now, but his fingers are flying over his phone screen, typing the names of the species he has sighted on eBird, an app where birdwatchers upload real-time information on species. As a citizen scientist, he has been one Bird for three years and takes pride in being the country’s “eighth best eBirder” based on the number of his check-lists.(他的望远镜现在已经从他的眼睛上消失了，但他的手指正在他的手机屏幕上飞过，输入他在eBird上看到的物种的名字，eBird是一款鸟类观察者上传实时物种信息的应用程序。作为一名公民科学家，他已经做了三年的“鸟人”，并以他的清单数量位居全国“第八名最佳鸟人”而自豪。)”可知，George 去Changaram湿地主要是收集鸟的数据。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“eBird is just now drawing in ordinary people into the process of ecological (生态学的) science and conservation. (eBird正在吸引普通民众参与生态科学和生态保护的过程。)”和最后一段“Today, thanks to smartphones, the Internet and the endless possibilities of apps, citizen science has truly come of age around the world, helping create a vast and valuable collection of data.(今天，多亏了智能手机、互联网和无尽的应用程序，公民科学在世界各地真正地成熟起来，帮助创建了一个庞大而有价值的数据集合。)”可知，eBird促进了公民科学的发展。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“For researchers, citizen scientists are a boon: with their large numbers, they can contribute extensive data over vast geographical areas, something trained scientists could not dream of gathering either individually or in teams(对于研究人员来说，公民科学家是一个boon：由于他们的人数众多，他们可以在广阔的地理区域内贡献大量数据，这是训练有素的科学家无法想象的，无论是单独收集还是团队收集。)”可知，这对于科学家来说是一个好事。由此可知，boon和benefit是近义词，意为“益处，优势”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“While it may appear to be a new concept, the public has always participated in ecological science, said a team of American scientists in a 2012 study. Chinese citizens and officials, for instance, tracked locust (蝗虫) a tacks for at least 3,500 years although they did not know their observations would later be used for science.(一组美国科学家在2012年的一项研究中表示，虽然这似乎是一个新概念，但公众一直在参与生态科学。例如，中国公民和官员对蝗虫进行了至少3500年的跟踪，尽管他们不知道他们的观察结果后来会用于科学研究。)”可知，普通市民很早以前就了解生态科学。故选C。
C
Microplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne (空气传播的) plastic particles (粒子).
People are already known to breathe, drink and eat microplastics, and research suggests that pollution levels will continue to rise rapidly. The researchers said that breathing in these particles can damage lung tissue and lead to serious diseases.
Professor Natalie Mahowald, at Cornell University in the US and part of the research team, said, “But maybe we could solve this before it becomes a huge problem, if we manage our plastics better, before they accumulate (积聚) in the environment and move around quickly everywhere.”
The research, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, examined airborne microplastics, which have been far less studied than plastic in oceans and rivers.
The team gathered more than 300 samples of airborne microplastics from 11 sites across the western US. These were the basis for atmospheric modeling that estimated (估计) the contribution from different sources, and was the first such study to do so.
They found that roads were the main factor in the western US, linked to about 85 percent of the microplastics in the air. These are likely to include particles from tires on vehicles, and plastics from litter that had been broken down.
The researchers enlarged their modeling work to a global level and this suggested that while roads are also likely to be the main driver of airborne plastics in Europe, South America and Australia, plastic particles blown up from fields may be a much bigger factor in Africa and Asia.
Professor Andreas Stohl of the University of Vienna’s Faculty of Earth Sciences, and not part of the study team, said, “The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.”
28. What did the researchers find out about airborne plastic pollution?
A. Its impact varies on different continents.
B. Public transportation takes responsibility for it.
C. Its main driver differs across continents.
D. Africa is suffering the most from the pollution.
29. According to Professor Andreas Stohl, what is the next step of the study?
A. To predict the possible damages of microplastics.
B. To get more data to understand the sources of microplastics.
C. To understand the nature of airborne plastic pollution globally.
D. To improve the method of collecting samples of microplastics.
30. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Effects of microplastics on human health
B. Possible solutions to microplastic pollution
C. Microplastic pollution on the global scale
D. Microplastic pollution rising rapidly in the air
31. Which section of the newspaper may this article be found in?
A. Society. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers enlarged their modeling work to a global level and this suggested that while roads are also likely to be the main driver of airborne plastics in Europe, South America and Australia, plastic particles blown up from fields may be a much bigger factor in Africa and Asia.( 研究人员将他们的建模工作扩大到了全球范围，这表明，虽然道路也可能是欧洲、南美和澳大利亚空气中塑料的主要驱动因素，但在非洲和亚洲，从田地里吹出的塑料颗粒可能是一个更大的因素)”可知，微塑料污染问题，各大洲的主要驱动因素不同，故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.( 这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源)”可知，研究的下一步是要获取更多的数据了解微塑料污染的来源，故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Microplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne (空气传播的) plastic particles(根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加)”、第二段“research suggests that pollution levels will continue to rise rapidly(研究表明，污染水平将继续迅速上升)”、第六段“They found that roads were the main factor in the western US, linked to about 85 percent of the microplastics in the air(他们发现，道路是美国西部的主要因素，与空气中约85%的微塑料有关)”以及最后一段“The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a good job in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities, but more measurement data is needed to get a better idea of the sources.( 这项研究证实了微塑料在大气中传输的全球范围的性质，并很好地突出了高度相关和令人担忧的可能性，但还需要更多的测量数据来更好地了解来源)”可知本文在第一段提出了微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加这一话题，后续段落对这种现象进行了进一步分析说明，并指出了未来可能要采取的措施，所以本文的最佳标题应为微塑料污染正在空气中急剧增加，故选D项。
【31题详解】
推开判断题。根据文章第一段“Microplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe, according to a study of airborne (空气传播的) plastic particles(根据一项对空气中塑料颗粒的研究，全球范围内的微塑料污染正在急剧增加)”以及最后一段“Professor Andreas Stohl of the University of Vienna’s Faculty of Earth Sciences, and not part of the study team, said(维也纳大学地球科学学院的Andreas Stohl教授不是研究团队的一员，他说)”可推理出本文是一篇有关科学话题的文章，这篇文章最可能取自报纸中的“科学”栏目，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know about the health benefits of swimming. It offers a great workout for the body--it builds perseverance, muscle strength, and cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness.____32____? Well, many people are trying, based on evidence that it is good for us.
Cold-water swimming involves swimming in natural areas including ponds, rivers, and the sea. Jumping in gives a short sharp shock to the body, but many participants say they get used to it. ____33____. And research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. Besides being good exercise, spending time outdoors and in the water improves well-being.
____34____. One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a dive in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC, “The immersion of your body in cold, salt water, just feeling like you’re at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing.”
But what are people gaining from this chilly experience? Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. It’s also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatory (消炎的) effect. ____35____. Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another. For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes.
____36____: approach it with great care, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher!
A. A cold swim wakes you up
B. So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take this advice
C. Do you want to have a go at open water swimming
D. But who would enjoy swimming in water that’s ice cold
E. But there are bigger benefits to this stress-reducing exercise
F. Evidence suggests that cold-water swimming has cured certain health conditions
G. It can also be dangerous, so it’s important to do it right
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. F 35. E 36. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冷水游泳对健康有好处。
【32题详解】
上文“We all know about the health benefits of swimming.(我们都知道游泳对健康的好处。)”说明游泳对健康有好处，选项D“但是谁会喜欢在冰冷的水中游泳呢”承接上文，转折语义，提出冷水游泳的问题，引出下文“Well, many people are trying, based on evidence that it is good for us. (很多人都在尝试，因为有证据表明这对我们有好处。)”说明冷水游泳对人们也有许多好处。故选D项。
【33题详解】
下文“And research has found it can have much bigger benefits than that for your body and mind. (研究发现，它对你的身心有更大的好处。)”阐述冷水游泳对身心有好处，和上文选项并列，选项A“冷水游泳能使人清醒”具体说明冷水游泳的好处。语义一致，故选A项。
【34题详解】
下文“One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a dive in cold open water.(一名手术后持续疼痛的男子声称，他在冰冷的开放水域潜水后痊愈了。)”举例说明冷水游泳能治愈某些疾病，选项F“有证据表明，冷水游泳可以治愈某些健康问题”提出有证据表明冷水游泳能解决某些健康问题。故选F项。
【35题详解】
上文“Doctors say getting into cold water causes a stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. It’s also thought to have a strong anti-inflammatory (消炎的) effect. (医生说，进入冷水会引起压力反应，但你做得越多，你对压力的反应就会减少。它也被认为有很强的抗炎作用。)”说明冷水游泳引起的减压有抗炎作用，选项E“但这种减压运动还有更大的好处”承接上文，进一步说明这种减压运动还有更大的好处，和上文是递进关系。故选E项。
【36题详解】
下文“approach it with great care, swim with a friend, and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher!(小心地着手进行它（冷水游泳），和朋友一起游泳，也许在夏天开始，当水温更高的时候!)”对冷水游泳提出具体的建议，选项B“所以，如果你确信这是适合你的，接受这个建议”引领下文。语义一致，故选B项。
第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back starting from my fourth grade, I was in low spirits for about four and a half years. Never really had any____37____during that time. My only one had just moved away in the third grade. I always felt____38____, with no one and not even my family to talk to. I didn’t think they knew what I was____39____. It was a really hard time. I’d always____40____my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them. That was all they____41____, right?
During my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. My depression (消沉) state started ____42____. But at some time I was still____43____myself, calling myself fat or ugly. My friends tried their best to help and it did____44____in some ways but not fully. It was a surprise that I found what I was____45____: music. I found this song called “Beautiful”. There was one line that said, “You are beautiful in every single way.” I now_____46_____that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise. _____47_____some people can’t see that.
Now I_____48_____believe that even a song can_____49_____a person’s life just because of the lyrics you hear. I just hope they find this_____50_____and listen to it. I also hope it has the same_____51_____it had on me when I was suffering.
37. A. friends B. families C. ideas D. troubles
38. A. angry B. stressed C. regretful D. lonely
39. A. learning B. accepting C. experiencing D. expecting
40. A. exchange B. hide C. hurt D. observe
41. A. ordered B. tried C. suggested D. wanted
42. A. coming true B. taking over C. getting out D. dying down
43. A. behaving B. conducting C. disliking D. ignoring
44. A. disappear B. exist C. work D. suffer
45 A. missing B. wondering C. following D. developing
46. A. recommend B. doubt C. admit D. realize
47. A. Importantly B. Naturally C. Sadly D. Obviously
48. A. formally B. strongly C. likely D. regularly
49. A. change B. save C. control D. take
50 A. motto B. song C. lesson D. voice
51. A. effect B. chance C. choice D. feeling
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经陷入抑郁，感到非常孤独，后来，一首歌的歌词改变了作者对生活的态度，作者意识到自己也很美丽。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我从来没有真正的朋友。A. friends朋友；B. families家庭；C. ideas想法；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文“I always felt ____2____ , with no one and not even my family to talk to.”可知，此处表示那段时间作者没有真正的朋友。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感到孤独，没有人，甚至连家人都无法交谈。A. angry愤怒的；B. stressed有压力的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“with no one and not even my family to talk to.”可知，作者没有人交谈，感到孤独。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为他们不知道我在经历什么。A. learning学习；B. accepting接受；C. experiencing经历；D. expecting期待。根据下文“It was a really hard time. I’d always ____4____ my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them.”可知，此处表示作者认为他们不知道自己在经历什么。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是隐藏自己感觉，只是对他们装出一副很好的假笑。A. exchange交换；B. hide隐藏；C. hurt伤害；D. observe观察。根据下文“and just put on a nice, fake smile for them.”可知，作者总是隐藏自己的感觉，对他们假装微笑。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那都是他们想要的，对吧？A. ordered命令；B. tried尝试；C. suggested建议；D. wanted想要。根据上文“I’d always ____4____ my feelings and just put on a nice, fake smile for them.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者认为对他们假装微笑是他们想要的。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的消沉情绪开始消退。A. coming true实现；B. taking over接管；C. getting out外出；D. dying down减弱，消退。根据上文“During my seventh-grade year, I started to make a friend or two. My depression state started”以及常识可知，作者开始交朋友，所以消沉的情绪开始消退。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有时我还是不喜欢自己，说自己胖或丑。A. behaving表现；B. conducting执行；C. disliking不喜欢；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“calling myself fat or ugly”可知，有时作者还是不喜欢自己。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们尽了最大的努力来帮助我，在某些方面确实奏效了，但并没有完全奏效。A. disappear消失；B. exist存在；C. work起作用；D. suffer遭受。根据上文“My friends tried their best to help and it did”以及语境可知，此处表示作者的朋友尽力帮助作者，在某些方面确实起作用了。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我发现了我所缺少的东西：音乐。A. missing缺少；B. wondering想知道；C. following跟随；D. developing发展。根据下文“I also hope it has the same ____15____ it had on me when I was suffering.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者发现自己缺少的东西是音乐。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在意识到我们都是美丽的，没有男孩或者女孩能告诉我们我们不美丽。A. recommend推荐；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. realize意识到。根据下文“that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise.”可知，作者意识到大家都是美丽的。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，有些人看不到这一点。A. Importantly重要地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Obviously显然地。根据下文“some people can’t see that”可知，有些人看不到这一点，这是令人悲伤的。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，即使是一首歌也可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A. formally正式地；B. strongly强烈地；C. likely可能；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“believe that even a song can ____13____ a person’s life just because of the lyrics you hear.”可知，此处表示作者坚信一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我坚信，即使是一首歌也可以改变一个人的生活，仅仅因为你听到的歌词。A. change改变；B. save保护；C. control控制；D. take带走。根据下文“I also hope it has the same ____15____ it had on me when I was suffering.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者坚信一首歌可以改变一个人的生活。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望他们能找到这首歌并且听听它。A. motto座右铭；B. song歌曲；C. lesson课程；D. voice声音。根据上文“Now I ____12____ believe that even a song can ____13____ a person’s life just because of the lyrics you hear.”以及下文“and listen to it.”可知，此处作者希望他们能找到这首歌曲并听一听。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望歌曲对他们产生影响，就像我受苦时歌曲对我产生影响一样。A. effect影响；B. chance机会；C. choice选择；D. feeling感觉。根据下文“it had on me when I was suffering.”可知，此处表示作者希望歌曲对他们也会产生影响。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节：单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
52. Going on a diet and exercising regularly help you get in s________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】shape##hape
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：节食和定期锻炼有助于你保持身材。根据单词首字母和句意“保持身材（外形）”可知，此处应用名词shape作介词宾语构成短语，in shape是固定搭配，表示“处于良好的状态”。故填shape。
53. Since she had nobody to keep her company, she started ________(聊天) to kill time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于没有人陪伴，她开始聊天消磨时间。根据句意和汉语提示“聊天”及前文started可知，start doing(开始做)，此处应用动词chat的动名词作宾语。故填chatting。
54. Remember to get your battery c________ before setting off from the camping ground. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从露营地出发前记得给电池充电。根据所给句子和中文提示，设空处应用动词charge，意为“充电”，charge与逻辑主语your battery之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作your battery的补语。故填charged。
55. It’s ________(违法) to light crackers at festivals in most big cities of that country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那个国家的大多数大城市里，节日放鞭炮是违法的。根据汉语提示“违法的”可知，应填形容词illegal作表语。故填illegal。
56. The mother wore a smile of r________ after seeing her sick son finally cured by the doctors. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位母亲看到生病的儿子终于被医生治好后，露出了欣慰的笑容。根据单词首字母和句意“欣慰”及前文of可知，此处应用名词relief(不可数)作宾语。故填relief。
57. Tu Youyou was ________ (授予) the Nobel Prize for her work in medical research. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦因其医学研究工作被授予诺贝尔奖。根据汉语提示“授予”及前文助动词was可知，此处可用动词award的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态，动词和主语之间是被动关系。故填awarded。
58. Some festivals are celebrated in memory of famous f________, like the Dragon Boat Festival. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】figures##igures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念著名人物而庆祝的，比如端午节。根据单词首字母和句意“人物”及前文of可知，此处应用名词figure的复数形式作宾语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填figures。
59. Double Ninth Festival is a day for people in China to show ________ (尊敬) to seniors. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】respect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，重阳节是人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。根据汉语提示“尊敬”可知，应填名词respect，作宾语。故填respect。
60. Feeling hurt by the rejection, Susie b________ her lip and quietly went away. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】bit##it
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：被拒绝让苏茜很伤心，她咬了咬嘴唇，悄悄地走开了。根据单词首字母和句意“咬”及后文went可知，此处应用动词bite的过去式作一般过去时态的谓语。故填bit。
61. Young people are easier to be hired because they are positive and can work ________ (精力充沛地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】energetically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：年轻人更容易被雇佣，因为他们积极主动，能够精力充沛地工作。根据汉语提示“精力充沛地”和句子结构可知，此处应用副词energetically作状语，修饰动词。故填energetically。
第三节: 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing on the top story of Basantapur Palace in Nepal, Yuan Mengxi is having a hard time relating today’s reality with what she saw seven years ago.
The palace complex, ____62____ (locate) in the middle of Durbar Square in the country’s capital Kathmandu, was badly damaged in a big earthquake in April 2015. The 9-story palace, ____63____ unique tourist attraction, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. The palace not only has great historical ____64____ (significant), but is also an architectural feat (功绩).
“You can see the whole place from ____65____ I’m standing, and everything is beautiful and in order,” says Yuan, ____66____ (original) from Zhengzhou, the capital of Central China’s Henan province and currently works for the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage.
She made her first work trip to Kathmandu in October 2015, six months after the earthquake ____67____ (shake) the city. ____68____ (see) the city after the quake at the time, she says she was in shock. Heritage buildings in Durbar Square ____69____ (destroy), with wooden statues buried and spread over a wide area. “Kathmandu Valley was still covered in the dust from the quake,” she recalls. ____70____ (aim) to restore the nine-story Basantapur Palace complex, both the Chinese and Nepali governments launched a project in 2017. Now, She is _____71_____ charge of an exhibition displaying the restoration process of the palace complex.
【答案】62. located
63. a 64. significance
65. where 66. originally
67. shook##had shaken
68. Seeing 69. were destroyed
70. Aiming 71. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了尼泊尔首都加德满都杜巴广场中心的一处宫殿建筑群在地震中遭到破坏，目前中尼两国政府联合修复的情况。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于该国首都加德满都杜巴广场中心的宫殿群在2015年4月的一次大地震中遭到严重破坏。动词locate“使坐落”和前文名词The palace complex之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这座9层的宫殿是一个独特的旅游景点，于1979年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。短语tourist attraction是可数名词单数泛指概念，用作同位语，应用不定冠词限定。因所连接的单词unique以辅音开头，故填a。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座宫殿不仅具有重要的历史意义，而且是一项建筑壮举。根据前文has great historical可知，此处应用名词significance(不可数)作宾语。故填significance。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：“站在我的位置，你可以看到整个地方，一切都很美，井然有序，” Yuan说，他来自中国中部河南省省会郑州，目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作。根据句意和前文from可知，此处应用连接副词where引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，表示“从我站的位置”，where作地点状语。故填where。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：“站在我的位置，你可以看到整个地方，一切都很美，井然有序，”袁说，他来自中国中部河南省省会郑州，目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作。修饰介词短语from Zhengzhou，用副词。故填originally。
【67题详解】
考查时态。句意：2015年10月，也就是地震发生六个月后，她第一次去加德满都出差。根据时间状语in October 2015以及连词after可知，此处应用过去完成时表示在过去某动作之前发生的动作，after引导的时间状语从句中，也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事实。故填shook/had shaken。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，当时看到地震后的这座城市，她很震惊。此处为非谓语，动词see和主语she之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Seeing。
【69题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：杜巴广场的历史建筑被毁，木制雕像被埋在地下，散布在广阔的区域。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词destroy和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Heritage buildings，为复数，be动词应用were，故填were destroyed。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了修复九层楼高的巴桑塔普尔宫建筑群，中国和尼泊尔政府于2017年启动了一个项目。非谓语动词aim和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Aiming。
【71题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：现在，她负责展示宫殿建筑群修复过程的展览。介词短语in charge of是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。
第四部分：写作训练(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
72. 假如你是李华，上周日学校组织全校高一师生进行了一次春日户外郊游活动，受到了大家的一致好评。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动的意义。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary outing, which successfully drew the attention of every student and teacher in senior 1.
Bathed in the warm spring sunshine, we managed to reach our destination on foot, talking and laughing. On our arrival, we enjoyed the fascinating scenery. We all thought it was a visual feast. What excited us most was the marvelous performances given by our classmates and teachers who lost the games, which made everybody burst into laughter.
By immersing everyone in the charming nature, this activity definitely offered relaxation to us. Not only did it strengthen our perseverance, but also enhanced our friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校园英语报写一篇报道，报道高一师生进行的一次春日户外郊游活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
吸引：attract→draw
到达：reach→arrive at
引人入胜的：fascinating→absorbing
突然笑起来：burst into laughter→burst out laughing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On our arrival we enjoyed the fascinating scenery.
拓展句：The moment we arrived, we enjoyed the fascinating scenery.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary outing, which successfully drew the attention of every student and teacher in senior 1.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What excited us most was the marvelous performances given by our classmates and teachers who lost the games, which made everybody burst into laughter.（运用了what引导的名词性从句，who引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Be a true runner
For me, it was normal to feel lost at the inter-camp track. Four camps of kids were ready to lead their teams to a blue ribbon and win the day. Not me. I was too little to be the leader and too skinny to be an athlete. I knew this by the time I was twelve, because my camp counselors（辅导员）and the other kids reminded me of it every chance they got. So when our camp needed a fourth runner in the two-mile race around the lake, I knew I was no one’s first choice.
I hid in the shade of a maple tree as they called the names of the runners, my body tensed as I heard a counselor call, “Fred! Where is Fred! He is in this race!” It was Barry. He spotted me under the tree. “Fred! We need a 12-year-old who hasn’t been in other events to run the two-mile!”
He gave me a push towards the starting line. Having no confidence and trying to save myself from the shame of taking the last place as four camps watched, I pleaded with him.
“But I don’t know the way around the lake!”
“You’re in. Just follow Bill!” Barry smiled.
Bill was my friend and the fastest runner in our camp. And then Barry said, “When you make it to the last stretch（最后一程）on the field, just throw your head back and run.”
At the starting line, I stood next to Bill and trembled.
“On your mark… Get set...” The gun cracked and sixteen of us took off. I stayed close on Bill’s heels, a little too close for Bill, I guess. He shouted at me, “Back off!”
I did. Two guys passed me, but I kept my eyes on Bill.
It was tiring. The distance was widening between Bill and me. We made the turn from the dusty road onto the muddy wooded trail that would go around the lake back to the field. Through the trees, I saw Bill trip over a tree root and fall. A runner from another camp passed him.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置。
In a moment, Bill was up again and running.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
In a moment, Bill was up and running. I couldn’t think of anything but to follow him closely. I could even feel the air hitting my face and I was totally worn out. Naturally, my pace slowed down. Just at the moment, Barry’s words “Just follow Bill” called me back. Convinced that I was no longer a loser, I refreshed up again and accelerated and soon I was quite close to Bill again. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. The gun cracked again, announcing the last 200 meters. I closed my eyes, threw my head back and ran with my last ounce of strength, in the direction of the dream line.
I didn’t know when I crossed the line. I still kept running on when a thunderous applause burst, which signaled the birth of the champion. I stopped and opened my eyes and saw my camp of kids and the camp counsellor gathering around me. “We have won the race! We are the champion!” they shouted and cheered, throwing me in the air. Showered with hugs and applause and whistles, I felt a surge of gaiety sweeping over me. To me, the race meant more than a champion; it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. Just as Hemingway put it, “The true nobility is superior to your former self.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物和时间为线索展开，讲述了Fred因个儿小人瘦弱而一直没有机会在赛道上为自己队争得荣誉，心生自卑，但是一次环湖2英里的比赛中，辅导员Barry选他当第四个参赛运动员，并指点他只要跟着他的朋友，跑得最快的Bill就行了；Fred照做了，尽管心里忐忑，疲惫不堪，但最终获得了团体冠军，也使他对自己充满了自信。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不一会儿，比尔爬了起来，又开始跑”可知，第一段可描写Fred跟在Bill后面的状况，Barry的话鼓舞了Fred，在最后200处他全力冲向终点线。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道我什么时候越过了终点线。”可知，第二段可描写Fred的努力使小组赢得冠军，看着欢呼的老师和同学时Fred的心理变化。
2.续写线索：Bill爬起来后——Fred筋疲力尽时——最后200米时——越过终点线后——得知比赛结果后
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.疲惫不堪：be worn out/be tired out/be completely exhausted
②.加速：accelerate/speed up
③.发掘我的潜力：explore my potential/exploit my potential
情绪类
①.充满自信：be injected with confidence/be filled with confidence
②.喝彩：cheer/applaud
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Injected with confidence, I headed for the finishing line. （运用了过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2].it well proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
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