人教版七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 导学及练习（无答案）

这是一份人教版七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 导学及练习（无答案），共11页。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A (1a–2c) 1. ①play basketball 打篮球②play chess下棋 ③play the guitar弹吉他观察可发现①play+ _________ / ___________  ②play+________+__________2. want 想 ①want sth.  想要某物  I want _________ __________. (一些苹果)②want to do sth. 想去做某事      I want _______ ________ ________. (看电视)③want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事  My mother wants ______ ______ ________ _________ _________. (想要我吃健康食品)  3. join ①join sb. 加入某人  Come and join us!  快来加入我们！②加入团体，党派，组织    join the swimming club  加入游泳俱乐部 一、课前预习1. 翻译下列短语。(1)下国际象棋 _________________ (2)讲英语  _________________(3)弹吉它  _________________ (4)加入艺术俱乐部_________________(5)游泳俱乐部 _________________ (6)喜欢讲英语 _________________二、课中研讨1. 联想与链接。(1)我会说字母ABCs：I _________  _________ my ABCs. (2)你能拼写它吗？_________you________ it?2. 操练与转换。can “能，能够”, 情态动词+动词原形①I can sing. 我会唱歌。我会打篮球 ________________________他会玩电脑游戏__________________________我们会说英语______________________他们会打排球____________________________观察可发现：情态动词can不受人称和数的影响②Can you sing?你会唱歌吗？情态动词can提前也是_________(一般/ 特殊) 疑问句，用_______或________ 回答。肯定回答__________________否定回答_____________________3. 积累与运用。(1)至少写出你会做.I can sing/…______________________________(2)至少写出你想参加的俱乐部：I want to join the English club. /…______________________4. 重点与突破(want的用法)(1)我想帮助你。 I _________ _________ __________ you. (2)他想参加艺术俱乐部。He ________ ________ ________ the art club. (3)我不想长胖。 I don’t _________ _________ _________ fat. (4)她不想参加音乐俱乐部。She __________ want ________ ________ the music club.
(5)你想参加英语俱乐部吗？_________ you _________ ________ join the English club?(6)你想参加什么俱乐部？_______ _______ do you want ________ _________?三、拓展延伸like to speak English. like是动词，意为“喜欢”，用法如下：(1)like sth. 我最喜欢科学。       I ________science ________. (2)like to do sth. 他喜欢上英语课。 He _________ __________ _________ English. (3)like doing sth. 她喜欢游泳。     She _______ __________. 注意①like doing sth. 表示长时间喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。I like watching TV.       She likes swimming.       He likes playing basketball. ②like to do sth. 指某个具体的动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事。He likes to swim this afternoon. (特指某一次的动作)四、当堂检测(一)单项选择(    )1. –_____ you swim？   –Yes, I _______.     A. Are, am        B. Can, can       C. Do, don’t        D. Does, do(    )2. I like drawing. I want ______ the ______club.         A. join, music  B. join, art  C. to join, music  D. to join, art(    )3. She can play _____ chess, but she can’t play ______ guitar.         A. the, the  B. / ,the   C. the, /     D. /, /(    )4. My brother likes _____. He wants to join the ______club.         A. swims, swimming B. swimming, swim C. to swim, swimming D. swim, swimming(    )5. The English boy ______Chinese.         A. can speak  B. can say  C. can to speak  D. cans speak(二)根据括号内的要求，完成下列句子。6. I can sing well. (改为一般疑问句)   _________  _________ sing well?7. Can Jack and his brother play soccer?(作否定回答)  No, _________  ___________. 8. He wants to join the math club. (就划线部分提问)    _________  _________  _________ he _________ to join?9. He likes to swim. (同义句)       He __________ __________. 五、课后反馈与反思1. can是________动词，后接动词__________,无人称和数的变化。情态动词can提到句首为__________疑问句，用_______或_______回答。2. play+_________/ _________         play+________+__________3. 想去做某事want _______ _______ sth. 4. join+ ____________________________ Section A (2d–3c) 1. what club 什么俱乐部  what sports 什么运动what color 什么颜色    what fruit 什么水果①你想加入什么俱乐部  _________ ________ do you want to join?
②你会什么运动？      _________ ________ can you play?③你喜欢什么颜色？    _________ ________ do you like?④你喜欢什么水果？    _________ ________ do you like?2. students wanted 学生招聘3. show①school show 学校演出  (show为名词)②show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.  把某物给某人看  (show为动词)你能把你的照片给我看看吗？Can you _______ ________ _________ _________?=Can you _______ _________ _________ ________ ________?4. Can you sing or dance?   你会唱歌还是跳舞？or 的意思为__________, 此句为选择疑问句，不用yes或no回答。根据事实回答–Can you sing or dance?     –I can sing.  一、课前预习1. 翻译下列短语(1)参加体育俱乐部_________________(2)擅长….  ______________________(3)讲故事_________________________(4)讲故事俱乐部___________________(5)说汉语________________________(6)招募学生 ______________________(7)学校文艺表演_________________(8)跟……说_________________________(9)在音乐教室___________________(10)表演功夫 ______________________二、课中研讨①我会唱歌。  I _________  __________. ②我的朋友会画画。 My friends _________  __________. ③我的哥哥会打篮球。 My brother ________ __________ ____________. ④你的哥哥会下国际象棋吗？ __________ your brother _________ chess?⑤你会说英语吗？  ________ you ________ ____________?⑥Tom can speak Chinese.  (变否定句) Tom ________  _______ Chinese. ⑦My friends can play soccer.  (变否定句)     My friends ______ ______ play soccer. 语法归纳can是__________动词，在本单元中意为“能”；“会”. (1)观察①②③can_________(有/没有)人称和单、复数的变化，其后面直接跟动词___________。(2)观察④⑤变为一般疑问句时，把__________提到句首大写即可。肯定回答是主语 +___________；否定回答是主语+_____________。(3)观察⑥⑦变否定句，在can后面加________,缩写为___________。三、拓展延伸原句回放：You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。1. be good at 擅长于……；……做得好；可与do well in 转换。上句可转换为:     You _________ very _________ _________ telling stories. 2. at, in是介词，介词后面接名词、代词宾格或者是动名词，接动词时要变为动名词。(1)He is good at English= He ________ _________ in English.
(2)She is good at singing. =She _________ ___________ _________ ________. (3)How about ________ soccer. (play / playing)(4)How about __________(have) two hamburgers for lunch. (5)Thanks for your help. = Thank you for _________(help) me. 四、当堂检测(一)根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Peter wants __________(do) kung fu. 2. My sister is good at __________(write). 3. Who wants to join the story ___________(tell) club?4. Here is an ad(广告) about students __________(want) for School Show. 5. There are two ________(show) in Macheng Shopping Mall this week. (二)根据汉语意思补全句子。6. 他擅长游泳。(be)  He ________________________________. 7. 爷爷爱讲故事给我们听。(like)    My grandpa _________________________ to us. 8. 你会讲中文还是英语？(speak)Can you _________________________________?9. 你想加入什么俱乐(want)What club do you __________________________?五、课后反馈与反思1. 擅长be good ______= do _______ ________2. 把某物展示给某人 show _______ ______. =show _______ ______ _______3. or的选择疑问句，不用______或_______回答。 Section B【知识细目】1. I can speak English. 我会讲英语。①speak+语言        speak English/Chinese 讲英语、汉语②say+说话的内容(某某说) What does he say?  Xu Jingping says:“…”③talk  连续不断的说话  talk to/with/ about ④tell 告诉/讲故事   tell sb. 告诉某人 / tell stories/ tell a story  talk to sb. (宾格) 同某人谈话  主动对被动，长辈对晚辈，上级对下级talk with sb. (宾格)  和某人交谈，主要强调双方，互相交流talk about sb. / sth. (宾格)谈论关于 2. ① I can speak English and I can also play soccer. ②I can play the guitar and the piano, I can sing and dance, too. 是一个由连词and连接的并列句。also“也”。常用于肯定句，连系动词be/助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。too：常用于肯定句，一般放在句末，其前常加逗号。(译)他也会跳舞。 He ________ ________ ________. = He _________ ________, _________. 3. Are you busy after school? 你放学后忙吗？Are you free in July? 你七月空闲吗？Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有空吗？①be busy 忙 (反义词)be free 空闲      ②be free = have time
eg.  I am busy  = I am not free.   He is free. = He has time.   Are you free?= Do you have time?4. We need you to help with sports for English–speaking students. 我们需要你为讲英语的学生进行一些运动方面的帮助。① need to do sth.  /need sb. to do sth.  需要做某事、需要某人做某事   eg. I need you to help me.   Do you need me to play soccer with you?② help with sth. /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 =help sb. (to) do sth. eg. Mrs Wang always helps us with English. ③ English–speaking students 讲英语的学生 an English–speaking student   a Chinese–speaking student5.  Are you good with old people? 你将会和老人相处得好吗？①be good with sb          和某人相处好②be good at sth/doing sth    擅长做某事③be good for              对…好处   eg. He is good with his classmates. / He is good at swimming. / Vegetables are good for us. 6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他们会给你讲故事，并且你能交朋友。①tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.     (注意：sb. 要用宾格)eg. He always tells us stories. = He always _________________________. ②make friends    make friends with sb 和某人交朋友   You can make friends with them. 7. Please call us at 689–7729. 请跟我联系，电话号码是6897729.   call sb. (宾格) at 电话号码      e–mail sb at 邮箱地址【课中研讨】一、一般疑问句、选择疑问句专练(根据实际回答)1. Can you swim? _________________________. 2. Is your sister 13?______________________. 3. Are you 12 or 13?________________________. 4. Does your mother like vegetables or hamburgers?_____________________________. 5. Can you swim or sing?________________________. 二、试一试1. I can swim. (变一般疑问句) _______ _______ swim?2. My sister likes English. (用Chinese变选择疑问句)______ ______sister ______ English ________ Chinese?3. My father likes carrots. (变一般疑问句) _______ _______father _______carrots?4. My mother has vegetables. (用salad变选择疑问句)     ______ _______ mother ______ vegetables ________ salad?5. My friend can play soccer. (用volleyball变选择疑问句)     ______ ______ friend  play soccer_______ volleyball?知识归纳：1. 选择疑问句顺序和_________________相同  2. 选择疑问句要有_______连接          3. 不用_____/______ 回答，根据_________回答
【拓展延伸】 The school needs help to teach music.  ①teach sb(宾格)sth   eg. He teaches us math.    ②teach sb (宾格) to do sth  eg. Mr Hu teaches us to play soccer. 1. 李老师教我们的语文。 Mr. Li _______ ________ Chinese. 2. 黄老师教他的地理。 Mrs. Huang _______ ________ geography. 3. 王老师教她的弹钢琴. Mr. Wang ______ _______ ______ _______ the piano. 4. 张老师教他们讲故事。Mr. Zhang ______ ______ ______ tell _____. 5. 你能教我画画吗？ Can you teach ______ ______ draw? 【当堂检测】(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He can’t help _________(we) with sports. 2. Ms. Miller_________(teach) English in this school. 3. There are three_________(piano) in the room. 4. We need you_________(help) us with our English. 5. He is good with _________(they). 6. Chinese people like to play the_________(drum) in festivals. 7. He can________(play)the piano. 8. She wants me ___________(help) with her English. 9. Are you good at __________(swim)?10. The teacher likes telling _________(story). (二)按要求完成句子。11. We want to join the English club. (改为否定句)We_________ _________to join the English club. 12. Jenny can help her mother do housework. (改为同义句) Jenny can_________ her mother _________ housework. 13. Our basketball team needs six good players. (改为一般疑问句)_________your basketball team _________ six good players?14. Is he free in July?(同义句变换)       ______ he _______ ________  in July?三、补全句子15. 我也想和你交朋友。(make)  I also want to_______________________. 16. 他擅长与学生打交道吗？(be)  ____________________________students?17. 你放学后忙吗？(be)    _________________ after school?18. 他七月有空吗？(be/ have) ________________ in July= ___________________ in July?19. 妈妈喜欢给我讲故事。(like)  My mother ______________________. 【课后反思】1. ①________+语言   ②________+说话内容   ③_______谈话    ④_______告诉2. be good 短语有3个，①和某人相处好__________②擅长做某事_________________    ③对…好处 _________________3. 空闲_______________= __________________4. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. _____ sth. = help sb. (_____)____ sth. 5. 选择疑问句要用______ 连接，回答不用________或________，
根据________回答。