广东省惠州仲恺高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月阶段考英语学科试卷

2022-2023学年度惠州仲恺高级中学高一年级3月阶段考英语学科试卷

第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的入、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let's get to know some of them.

Sea cucumber

Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or white green coats. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow(浅的) water and get their food.

Pike

The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed.They have sharp teeth to catch fishes.When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone.

Cuttlefish

A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket(火箭)fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink(喷墨)when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people.

Octopus

An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action.

1. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they________.

A. are afraid of high temperature        B. want to get strong and fat

C.are afraid of their enemy             D. want to live alone

2.According to the passage,________likes to swim near boats.

A. the sea cucumber                 B. the cuttlefish

C. the pike                         D.the octopus

3.The__________of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.

A. color          B.arms          C. sound          D.smells

B

Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations.Wu Qiong, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn't work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app,and searched the problem.Solutions soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.

Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet.They search online, use apps or discuss through QQ and WeChat.

“It's convenient. You don't have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face," according to Wu. “You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What's more, it improves students' abilities. And it's especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office."

However, this trend（趋势） also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teacher may not know the fact.

Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet,or you won't make progress. It he are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.

4．Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to________.

A. play games        B.make friends        C. take exams        D.search information

5. According to Wu, he thinks________.

A. the new learning way is difficult                  B. students should use the new learning way

C. students should study with the teacher face to face    D. students can copy others' homework online

6. When a student uses the Internet, he must________.

A. have an app                   B. have a mobile phone

C. ask his parents for help          D. have good self-control

7. What's the main idea about the passage?

A.How to learn a language               B. How to do homework

C. What's the new way of learning         D. What's a new computer

C

When a 14-year-old boy from Atlanta,Georg1a disappeared earlier this year,his mother turned to her smartphone for clues using an app called Family Tracker that helped track his location. It is one of several apps that allow parents to track where their children are.

“You can see where your loved ones are without having to call or bother them,"said Roberto Franceschetti of LogSat, the creators of Family Tracker, which has more than 100,000 users worldwide.

Parents can track the location of their child on a map and send messages. Parents don't need to own a smartphone to track their children. The service can also be accessible on the web, as long as the phone that is being tracked is running the app.

Family Tracker has an additional service that keeps all data made by the app for a two-week period, which the company calls BDS breadcrumbs(面包屑).The service was used to find the missing boy in Atlanta.

"With a subscription(订阅), we keep all the locations where people have been on our servers. You can see where your kid has been for the past two weeks. You can find out where someone was at a certain time,or when that person was at a specific place," Franceschetti explained.

"When somebody gets kidnapped(绑架), usually whoever does this throws the phone away or takes the battery out. We were hoping that our app would at least provide information on where the person was kidnapped or where had been in the past. That way the police would have a history or some clues as to who they may have been seeing."

8. What does the text mainly about?

A. The invention of an app called Family Tracker.

B.An app designed to help parents find missing children.

C. A smartphone which can activate an alarm in remote areas.

D. An app which can be used both on the phone and on the Net.

9.Which is the most important factor(因素)if a parent wants to know where his child is?

A.The parent must have a smartphone.

B. The parent has to buy a map.

C. The child must have a phone running the app.

D. The child must not be in faraway areas.

10. What is BDS breadcrumbs used to do?

A.To let parents send messages.           B.To locate where children are.

C.To warn children of time.               D.To store data produced by the app.

11.From the last paragraph we can infer that the app can be of some help to________.

A. parents         B.teachers         C. robbers         D.policemen

D

If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wildlife animals this woman got when she hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm.

The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge(避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account"Amscolie". She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather,especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home.

Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house!

Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find a shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was opened, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to no avail.The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms.

"“I raise orphaned(孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside,only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible," the woman wrote on Little Things.com.

12.How did the baby deer enter the woman's house?

A.The woman invited them in.             B. The woman led them in.

C. They entered through the back door.      D. They entered through the window.

13. What do we know about the woman from paragraph 2?

A. She raises deer in her own house.         B.She lost her deer on a stormy night.

C. she is willing to protect wildlife.          D. She hardly,met wild animals.

14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase"to no avail" in paragraph 4 ?

A.Failed          B.Quitted          C.Missed.          D.Disappeared.

15.Why were the deer found in the woman's living room?

A.They were hungry                    B.Their parents lost then on purpose

C. They were being hunted               D. Bad weather forced them to find a shelter

第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone

For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing coming to their mind is to find their smartphone. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.  16   .

Pick up a newspaper

Read a newspaper and be amazed at how relaxing it is to read through the day's news. We will find our attention has increased and we will enjoy reading it.  17   . Even the New York Times is only $9 a week for home delivery, plus digital access.

  18   .

Take your old radio out again, plug it in, and be amazed at how vital radio still can be. More importantly, you won't be attracted to check other apps and websites.

Cut off social media ties

We love Facebook or Twitter to communicate with friends and relations.  19   . And turn off app and email information at some other time in any other places, so you aren't attracted by them. Pile up your phones.

Today, it seems nearly impossible to put your phone down for 60 minutes.However, whether dining at home or out on the town, stick to (坚持) a no-device policy.  20   . Even better, you can also have a waiter place them out of site, so no one can break the policy.

A.Listen to the radio.

B. Listen to the news report

C. And don't be worried about the cost.

D. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym.

E. Here are some quick and easy ways to put them aside.

F. Here are the results of giving up using your smartphone.

G. To make it stick,you can place phones in the center of the table.

第二部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分80分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Kids are going all over the world without ever leaving their school. They are using their computers. A school in  21  could be the most wired school in America. They are wired to the Internet through their  22  .

Thirty students are able to  23  the Internet every day. The kids are  24  the grades of kindergarten and fifth grade. The teacher says that it is hard to get them  25  from the computers.They do not even want to have a rest.

The Internet has  26  the world to many people. Now students can go to any library  27  earth.They can get information,and they can visit a child in another country.

Laura Bacon likes to  28  other students. She's going to Peggy's page. Peggy is a student in London, England. She puts her own home page on the Internet. It  29  pictures of Peggy, her school, her mum, her dad and her friends. Laura can  30  her mails, too.

A scientist helped to wire the schools. He said,"There is a plan to  31  twelve thousand California schools to the Internet."

Wiring schools in California will  32  a lot of money. It needs the  33  of the volunteers or schools will not be able to  34  it.They think that it will cost as much as fifty billion dollars.

Some people say that the money should be spent on teachers  35  computers.Other people say that it would be worth it to wire all of the classrooms

第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下语境，从A至F选择合适的单词填入空白处,每个单词只使用一次,每篇选项里有一个是多余的单词。

A

A.cash    B.updated     C. convenient     D. networks     E.software     F. battery

Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more  36  . We no longer have to wait in line or carry  37  around when we go shopping. We can get the most  38  information from large databases. We can download   39  , documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social  40  .

B

A. effective    B.intend    C.threats    D. removed    E.recovered    F. effort

The measures were  41  . The antelope population has  42  and in June2015, the Tibetan antelope was  43  from the endangered species list.The government, however,does not  44  to stop the protection programmes, since the  45  to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.

第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to observe Tibetan antelopes, we arc here on the plain. We can see snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds   46   that seem almost close enough to touch. In front of us, we can just make out a herd of Tibetan antelopes, moving   47   (slow) across the green grass. Though   48   (strike)by their beauty, I'm also reminded of the danger they were in. They   49   (hunt), illegally, for their valuable fur.

The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population of Tibetan antelopes dropped   50   more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes   51   (make)profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.

In order to save this species from    52    (extinct) measures were taken to protect them, which proved to be very   53   (effect). In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.

Watching the stars in the evening, I think about the antelopes and   54   Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with   55   (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

用所给词的适当形式填空,每空只能填写一个单词。

56.Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I 'm under great           (press) now.

57.The disease has spread at an           (alarm) speed.

58.I got into such an           (embarrass) situation at the time.

59.Giving up smoking           (reduce) the risk of heart disease.

60.Hundreds of wild animals face           (extinct).

61.I think we should also take           (effect) measures to make our country more beautiful.

62."What on earth do you want?"she said           _(rude).

63.He said his car had got           (stick) in the snow.

64.His speech was           (inspire) and touched my heart.

65.I can see a car coming in the           (distant).

第五节(每空1分,满分10分)

根据中文提示,补全下面的句子,每空只能填写一个单词。

66．孩子们发现很难适应他们的新学校。

The children found it hard to                      their new school.

67.我经历了一段艰难的岁月，但这是我生命的一部分，我将永生难忘。

I                      a tough time, but this was part of my life, and I will never forget it.

68.我们必须牢记，我们不再是孩子，我们应该独立了。

We must                                  that we are not children any more, and we should be independent.

69.别取笑别人生理上的缺陷。

Don't                                  someone's physical handicap.

第三部分 写作（满分15分，其中表达占12分,书面占3分）

70.假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友 Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、损害家庭关系等问题,并提出一些建议。

参考词汇:沉溺于be/become addicted to 网瘾:Internet addiction

内容包括:

1.表示担忧。

2.网瘾危害。

3.建议。

注意。

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1-3：ACB   4-7：DBDC   8-11：BCDD  12-15：CCAD   16-20：ECAFG

21-25：BCDCA   26-30：DACAB  31-35：DBACA

36-40：CABED   41-45：AFDBC

46.that  47.slowly   48.struck   49.were hunted   50.by   51.to make   52.extinction

53.effective   54.what    55.being

56.pressure   57.alarming   58.embarrassing   59.reduces   60.extinction    61.effectively

62.rudely   63.stuck   64.inspiring   65.distance 

66.adapt to   67.went through   68.keep in mind   69.make fun of

作文（略）