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2023届山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2023届山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Best Spring Destinations In Tibet
Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.
Lulang Scenic Zone
Lulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859, 000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.
1．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A market report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A geography textbook. D．A science magazine.
2．Which is best recommended to the one interested in medicine and biology?
A．Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi. B．Nanyi Valley.
C．The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. D．Lulang Scenic Zone.
3．What do the last two destinations have in common?
A．They are in the town. B．They have a top record in the world.
C．They are rich in the natural attractions. D．They are famous for the artificial scenic spots.
In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
He is a 27-year-old doctoral student at Lanzhou University, focusing on soil desertification control. In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification. When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown.
“Minqin is between two deserts. From being “about to disappear” to being gradually green, from being ravaged by “sand devils” to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and made me see the hope of improving the ecology in my hometown,” he says.
He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from. China has developed advanced technology models, such as quicksand fixation and vegetation restoration, and protective forest systems along major transport routes, which have introduced more green to deserts.
Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.
He believes he has made progress during his five years of living and studying in China. By learning more about the Chinese language and culture, he has adapted to life in China and enjoyed the help and sincere concern of his teachers, classmates and friends here.
He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says.
4．What problem does Pakzad want to solve?
A．Shortage of greens. B．Water pollution.
C．Energy reduction. D．Drought.
5．What does the underlined word “ravaged” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Protected. B．Constructed. C．Destroyed. D．Reduced.
6．Which of the following best describes Rezaali Pakzad?
A．Generous and ambitious. B．Responsible and hopeful.
C．Hard-working and creative. D．Determined and tolerant.
7．What can we know from Paragraph 5?
A．China seldom participates in the global affairs.
B．China has solved the problem of desertification.
C．China is the top nation in international cooperation.
D．China plays a vital role in global desertification control.
Tiny traces of protein remaining in the bones and teeth of ancient humans could soon transform scientists’ efforts to uncover the secrets of the evolution of our species. Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the Natural History Museum believe a new technique—known as proteomics—could allow them to identify the proteins from which our ancestors’ bodies were constructed and bring new insights into the past 2 million years of humanity’s history.
The consequences of the technology would mirror the impact of the recently developed technology of ancient DNA analysis which, over the past 20 years, has helped uncover dramatic secrets about humanity’s past. The development of proteomics follows scientists’ success in analysing DNA from ancient human fossils. But the analysis of ancient DNA has limitations. “DNA is fragile and rots fairly quickly, especially in warm conditions,” said Pontus Skoglund. “So it is mainly useful for studying fossils less than 100,000 years old and found in moderately cool or cold places.” So scientists have begun to look at other methods to study the biology of ancient humans and have turned to proteins as a key target.
Our bodies are made of proteins whose manufacture(生成) is controlled by our DNA and so, by uncovering their structure, insights can be gained into the make-up of ancient individuals. Crucially, proteins survive longer in warm conditions. However, there was a downside to the use of proteins, added Skoglund. “Proteins do not carry nearly as much information as DNA．They only contain about 1% of the maximum information we could get from a DNA sample. That means that we will need a lot to be able to generate enough data. That may not be easy.”
Nevertheless, proteomics has already produced early promising results. Studies have shown that collagen proteins (胶原蛋白) found in a piece of hominin jaw-bone at Baishiya Karst matches those of Denisovans. “This is the first hint (提示) at what a Denisovan might have looked like and suggests that proteomics has a lot to offer our understanding of human evolution,” Welker told the Observer last week.
8．What’s the limitation of the ancient DAN analysis technology?
A．It has just been recently developed.
B．It is less effective than other methods.
C．DNA can’t survive long in warm conditions.
D．It can only be used to study fossils within 10,000 years.
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．DNA determines the generating of our proteins.
B．The use of proteins can’t help generate enough data.
C．Researchers have easy access to a lot of protein samples.
D．The structure of DNA can help understand the composition of humans.
10．Which word best describes Welker’s attitude to Proteomics?
A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Skeptical. D．Negative.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．A new method to study humans’ evolution.
B．The advantages and disadvantages of Proteomics.
C．A new technique to uncover the development of history.
D．Two different techniques to uncover the evolution of humans.
A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incorporating a daily glass of wine can protect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking closely to Mediterranean eating habits, which also include plenty of nuts, seafood, whole grains and olive oil, has been linked to a 23 per cent lower risk of dementia.
Based on data gathered on 60,000 people via the UK Biobank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scored participants’ diets for how closely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet on two scales.
Using one, those whose eating habits were the best match were 23 per cent less likely to develop dementia than those whose diets least fit the pattern. A diet with a perfect score would involve more than four tablespoons of olive oil, at least two portions of vegetables and three of fruit per day as well as a glass of wine. It would also include at least three servings of legumes, 90 grams of nuts, and three servings of fish or shellfish a week. The ideal diet would also involve very little red or processed meat, avoiding too many sweetened drinks, butter, margarine or cream.
The second scale used similar criteria and a close match on that was linked to a 14 per cent lower risk of dementia. The findings, published in the journal BMC Medicine, appeared to show a “protective effect regardless of someone’s genetic risk”.
Dr Susan Mitchell, of Alzheimer’s Research UK, said, “There is a wealth of evidence that eating a healthy, balanced diet can help reduce the risk of cognitive decline. But the evidence for specific diets is much less clear-cut.” She pointed out that the study only drew on data from people with white, British or Irish ancestry. She said, “While there are no surefire ways to prevent dementia yet, a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, along with plenty of exercise and not smoking, all contribute to good heart health, which in turn helps to protect our brain from diseases that lead to dementia.”
12．What did the study find out?
A．A new way to cure a disease. B．A popular diet to keep balance.
C．A medical database to do research. D．A possible strategy to reduce the risk of dementia.
13．How did the researchers carry out the study?
A．By making comparison. B．By presenting the process.
C．By consulting other studies. D．By analyzing cause and effect.
14．What does Susan Mitchell think of the study?
A．It’s evident. B．It’s limited. C．It’s practical. D．It’s promising.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
二、七选五
If you struggle with anxiety, you are probably hoping for a tip that you can use right now. ____16____ Many people feel this way at the beginning of therapy. That is why I always teach people this first skill as early as possible. ____17____ At the very least, it prevents anxiety from developing into panic.
When anxiety is triggered (触发), you start breathing more quickly. This is your body’s way of getting in extra oxygen to fuel the survival response.
____18____ So you breathe faster with rapid, shallow breaths, then you have an excess of oxygen in your system. But if you can extend the out-breath so that it is longer or more vigorous than the inbreath, this helps to slow your heart rate down. ____19____
Some people like to count the breaths when doing an extended outbreath, such breathing in for a count of 7 and out for a count of 11, or a variation that works for you.
Taking some time to practise slow breathing techniques is a great investment of time. ____20____ You can do it anywhere, any time and nobody even needs to know you are doing it.
A．One of my favorites is square breathing.
B．You feel as though you cannot catch your breath.
C．Something easy to learn that will have instant effect.
D．Another tool that has almost instant effects is exercise.
E．It’s an anxiety management tool that works in the moment.
F．When the pounding heart comes down, so does the anxiety response.
G．It is easy to learn and takes a few minutes to bring down the intensity of anxiety.
三、完形填空
Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much more ____21____ expressing myself on the page, rather than on the ____22____. Strangely, I found that the feelings of ____23____ to be perfectly tolerable; ____24____, I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy. A slight change of ____25____, the unconscious biting of my lip — I assured that I’d be ____26____ for any nom-verbal signal that showed my lack of ____27____. I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences that made the whole task feel much more ____28____.
You might have ____29____ this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues. And the more you try to ____30____ your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others.
According to a striking new study, however, these concerns may be ____31____. Jamie Whitehouse, a research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in the UK, has shown that visible signs of stress are often ____32____, leaving others more likely to like us and treat us ____33____. If so, then we need not try so hard to ____34____ a calm-and-collected poker face, safe in the knowledge that people will relate well to our ____35____.
21．A．anxious B．comfortable C．cautious D．hesitant
22．A．exam room B．video call C．stage center D．teacher’s desk
23．A．burden B．loneliness C．conflict D．anxiety
24．A．besides B．instead C．therefore D．otherwise
25．A．voice B．appearance C．attitude D．routine
26．A．paused B．rejected C．assessed D．warned
27．A．knowledge B．experience C．process D．confidence
28．A．astonishing B．terrifying C．pressing D．confusing
29．A．noticed B．refreshed C．mentioned D．supposed
30．A．permit B．declare C．hide D．deserve
31．A．practical B．inaccurate C．unpredictable D．unnecessary
32．A．appealing B．annoying C．frustrating D．convincing
33．A．warmly B．apparently C．curiously D．casually
34．A．remind B．require C．wander D．maintain
35．A．attention B．expectation C．emotions D．appreciation
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she never fails to check out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in those historical volumes, she focuses on ____36____ they were joined and presented. Song ____37____ (work) in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.
The seasons come and go outside her workshop, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” ____38____ “lifetimes”. The flow of time may be hardly felt except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair.
The primary objective or ancient book restoration is ____39____ (extend) the life period of the document. The ____40____ (high) the similarity between the original and the restoration materials, the more consistent their rate of aging will be, and thus the better the ancient books can ____41____ (preserve).
As a child, Song was fascinated by ____42____ (documentary) about the world’s cultural relics and became deeply interested in antique restoration. She spent hours researching cultural relics, ____43____ (frequent) local museums and reading related books.
It usually takes at least two to three years from learning and following a master ____44____ one can independently lead a restoration project. “Ancient Chinese civilization has left behind a vast number of books, many of ____45____ require restoration,” Song says. “Hopefully, I can inspire more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation.”
五、建议信
46．假定你是李华，为迎接4月22日世界地球日，请代表学生会为校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从自身做起，共同创建“绿色”校园。内容包括：
1.建设绿色校园的必要性；
2.如何建设绿色校园。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During summer vacation when I was twelve, a sawmill (锯木厂) was operating in the woods near our farm. Early each morning, I’d watch the men cut down big trees and saw them into logs. Then they were dragged by two horses named Jack and Billy to the mill. They were gentle, and I petted them every chance I got.
One day, Mr. Davis, the mill owner, said he would pay me 15 cents a day to bring fresh water to the men. I said yes!
One afternoon when Jack and Billy were pulling a log up to the mill, a stick became wedged (塞入) in Jack’s right front foot. After Mr. Davis removed the stick, the horse driver said that the foot should be doctored. But Mr. Davis said he didn’t have time for that. He said if the horse couldn’t work, he’d get one that could.
I felt sick inside. Jack and Billy were my best friends! I couldn’t stop thinking about Jack’s foot and what Mr. Davis had said. For the rest of the day the horses pulled logs from the woods. By nightfall Jack was limping (跛行) badly. Mr. Davis told his crew that the mil would be closed for three days. He offered to pay me a dollar to feed and water the horses while he was gone. I quickly agreed.
The next morning, I rode my bike to Mr. Davis’s mill. I fed the horses their grain and led them to a stream for water, I was sad to see that Jack was still limping. After I led the horses back, I wanted to look at Jack’s foot. I reached down and grabbed the hair on the back of his leg, Jack lifted up his foot so I could see. The part inside of the big iron shoe looked red and swollen. When I put the foot down, Jack let only the front of it rest lightly on the ground.
I knew if Jack couldn’t work with that injured foot, Mr. Davis would get rid of him. I just couldn’t let that happen. But what could I do? I didn’t know anything about medicine, and Mr. Davis said he wouldn’t pay for a doctor.
As I slowly rode my bike home, my mind raced. I needed to find a way to help my big friend. At my house, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Sherman. It occurred to me that he raised horses and knew how to care for them.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I told Mr. Sherman all about Jack anxiously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The morning that Mr. Davis returned, I woke up early.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。
1．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Best Spring Destinations In Tibet(西藏最佳春季目的地)”结合文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species.(南一沟景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好，动植物种类丰富)”可知，对医学和生物学感兴趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.(这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于，游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山)”以及最后一段“The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.(景区拥有丰富的自然风光，包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景，远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月，蜿蜒的小溪边，野花盛开，雪山高耸，整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象)”可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗，来到中国学习防沙治理科学技术。他认为自己在中国生活和学习的五年时间里取得了进步。他希望在自己的研究领域取得高水平的成就，并为荒漠化防治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. (为了学习先进的防沙治沙科学技术和理念，2018年，Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗首都德黑兰，前往中国西北部的甘肃省学习)”以及第二段中“In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification.(在他看来，伊朗和其他干旱和半干旱国家一样，面临着荒漠化等环境问题)”可知，Pakzad想解决绿化短缺的问题。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“From being “about to disappear” to being gradually green”以及后文“by “sand devils” to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county”可知，从“即将消失”到逐渐变绿，从被“沙魔”破坏到被大片绿色植物覆盖，中国政府科学有效的防控措施极大地改变了县城，故画线词意思是“破坏”。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. (为了学习先进的防沙治沙科学技术和理念，2018年，Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗首都德黑兰，前往中国西北部的甘肃省学习)”以及最后一段“He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says. (他希望在自己的研究领域取得高水平的成就，并为荒漠化防治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。他说：“我想通过传播绿色理念，成为一个‘生态使者’。”)”可推知，Rezaali Pakzad有责任心和充满希望。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段“Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.(他说，中国已经在防治荒漠化领域位居世界前列，与其他国家分享经验，开展国际交流与合作，为全球防治荒漠化做出了贡献)”可知，中国在全球荒漠化防治中发挥着至关重要的作用。故选D。
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了通过蛋白质组学的新技术来研究人类的发展。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“But the analysis of ancient DNA has limitations. “DNA is fragile and rots fairly quickly, especially in warm conditions,” said Pontus Skoglund.(但对古代DNA的分析有局限性。本图斯科格伦德说:“DNA很脆弱，腐烂得很快，尤其是在温暖的条件下。”)”可知，古代DNA分析的局限性在于温暖条件下腐烂过快，无法保存。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Our bodies are made of proteins whose manufacture(生成) is controlled by our DNA and so, by uncovering their structure, insights can be gained into the make-up of ancient individuals.(我们的身体是由蛋白质组成的，蛋白质的制造是由我们的DNA控制的，因此，通过揭示它们的结构，我们可以深入了解古代个体的构成。)”可知，DNA控制了我们蛋白质的制造。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段话“This is the first hint (提示) at what a Denisovan might have looked like and suggests that proteomics has a lot to offer our understanding of human evolution,(这是关于丹尼索瓦人长相的第一个暗示，也表明蛋白质组学对我们理解人类进化有很大帮助，)”可知，Welker对未来蛋白质学的发展持乐观态度。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话“Tiny traces of protein remaining in the bones and teeth of ancient humans could soon transform scientists’ efforts to uncover the secrets of the evolution of our species. Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the Natural History Museum believe a new technique—known as proteomics—could allow them to identify the proteins from which our ancestors’ bodies were constructed and bring new insights into the past 2 million years of humanity’s history.(古代人类骨骼和牙齿中残留的微量蛋白质可能很快就会改变科学家们揭开人类进化秘密的努力。来自弗朗西斯克里克研究所和自然历史博物馆的研究人员相信，一种被称为蛋白质组学的新技术可以让他们识别出构成我们祖先身体的蛋白质，并为过去200万年的人类历史带来新的见解。)”可知，本文讲述了通过蛋白质组学的新技术来研究人类的发展。故选A项。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究发现富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。介绍了研究开展的过程以及Susan Mitchell博士对此研究的看法。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incorporating a daily glass of wine can protect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking closely to Mediterranean eating habits, which also include plenty of nuts, seafood, whole grains and olive oil, has been linked to a 23 per cent lower risk of dementia.(一项研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。坚持地中海饮食习惯，包括大量的坚果、海鲜、全谷物和橄榄油，可以将患痴呆症的风险降低23%)”可知，这项研究发现降低痴呆症风险的可能策略。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Based on data gathered on 60,000 people via the UK Biobank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scored participants’ diets for how closely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet on two scales.(根据2006年建立的英国生物银行收集的6万人的数据，研究人员从两个方面对参与者的饮食与理想地中海饮食的匹配程度进行了评分)”可知，研究人员通过比较进行这项研究。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She pointed out that the study only drew on data from people with white, British or Irish ancestry.(她指出，这项研究只利用了白人、英国或爱尔兰血统的人的数据)”可知，Susan Mitchell认为这项研究有限制性。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incorporating a daily glass of wine can protect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking closely to Mediterranean eating habits, which also include plenty of nuts, seafood, whole grains and olive oil, has been linked to a 23 per cent lower risk of dementia.(一项研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。坚持地中海饮食习惯，包括大量的坚果、海鲜、全谷物和橄榄油，可以将患痴呆症的风险降低23%)”可知第一段引出文章关于新研究发现降低痴呆症风险的可能策略；第二段“Based on data gathered on 60,000 people via the UK Biobank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scored participants’ diets for how closely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet on two scales.(根据2006年建立的英国生物银行收集的6万人的数据，研究人员从两个方面对参与者的饮食与理想地中海饮食的匹配程度进行了评分)”总述研究开展的方式；第三段“Using one, those whose eating habits were the best match were 23 per cent less likely to develop dementia than those whose diets least fit the pattern.(使用一种方法，饮食习惯最匹配的人患痴呆症的可能性比饮食习惯最不匹配的人低23%)”以及第四段“The second scale used similar criteria and a close match on that was linked to a 14 per cent lower risk of dementia.(第二个量表使用了类似的标准，与之接近的人患痴呆症的风险降低了14%)”为第二段的分论点，具体阐述研究过程；最后一段是Susan Mitchell对此研究的看法。可推知，C选项最符合文章结构。故选C。
16．C 17．G 18．B 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于缓解焦虑的方法。
16．根据上文“If you struggle with anxiety, you are probably hoping for a tip that you can use right now.(如果你正在与焦虑作斗争，你可能希望得到一个你现在就可以使用的建议)”可知，上文提到了现在就可以使用的建议，故本句应该承接上文，继续介绍这条建议，故C选项“简单易学，立竿见影的东西”符合语境，介绍了这条建议的特点，故选C。
17．上文“That is why I always teach people this first skill as early as possible.(这就是为什么我总是尽早教人们第一项技能)”提到我总是尽早教会人们第一项技能，空处应该承接上文，说明总是尽早教人们第一项技能的原因：这很容易学会，只需几分钟就能降低焦虑的强度。故G选项“这很容易学会，只需几分钟就能降低焦虑的强度”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据后文“So you breathe faster with rapid, shallow breaths, then you have an excess of oxygen in your system.(所以你呼吸急促，呼吸浅，然后你的系统里有过量的氧气)”可知，后文提到呼吸急促，呼吸浅，说明喘不过来气。故B选项“你觉得好像喘不过气来”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“But if you can extend the out-breath so that it is longer or more vigorous than the inbreath, this helps to slow your heart rate down.(但如果你能延长呼出的时间，使它比吸气的时间更长，更有力，这有助于降低你的心率)”可知，上文提到降低心率，即让心跳平静下来，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明结果：当心跳平静下来时，焦虑反应也会停止。故F选项“当心跳平静下来时，焦虑反应也会停止”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文“Taking some time to practise slow breathing techniques is a great investment of time.(花点时间练习慢呼吸技巧是一项巨大的时间投资)”可知，上文提到了练习慢呼吸技巧，故本句说明其作用：是一种即时有效的焦虑管理工具。故E选项“这是一种即时有效的焦虑管理工具”符合语境，故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者恐惧公开演讲，而且害怕别人看出自己紧张和不自信。然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。研究指出压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. anxious焦虑的；B. comfortable舒服的，自在的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者更喜欢在纸上表达自己，即纸上表达自己更自在。故选B。
22．考查名词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. exam room考场；B. video call视频电话；C. stage center舞台中央；D. teacher’s desk老师的课桌。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者不喜欢公开演讲，站在舞台中央，故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. burden负担；B. loneliness孤独；C. conflict冲突；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“others would perceive my nervous energy”可知，这里指焦虑的感受。故选D。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. besides此外；B. instead相反；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy.”可知，作者可以忍受焦虑的感觉，反而却是别人如何看自己的紧张情绪让作者更加关心，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. voice嗓音；B. appearance外表；C. attitude态度；D. routine路线。根据后文“the unconscious biting of my lip”可知，这里是在描述作者紧张时的活动，公开演讲肯定是嗓音有变化，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. paused暂停；B. rejected拒绝；C. assessed评估；D. warned警告。根据后文“for any non-verbal signal”可知，作者确信他人会评估自己缺乏自信的肢体语言。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. knowledge知识；B. experience经历；C. process过程；D. confidence自信。结合上文可知，作者害怕公开演讲，且担心别人发现自己的紧张情绪，作者会无意识的咬嘴唇，这都是缺乏自信的表现。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的焦虑感到焦虑——这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。A. astonishing惊人的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. pressing紧迫的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences that made the whole task feel much more”可知，作者对自己的焦虑感到焦虑——这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面试或重要的工作会议上，你可能已经在资深同事面前注意到了这一点。A. noticed注意到；B. refreshed使恢复精神；C. mentioned提及；D. supposed认为。根据后文“this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues”此处指在面试或重要的工作会议上，在资深同事面前注意到自己的焦虑情绪，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你越试图隐藏自己的情绪，别人就会越明显地感觉到。A. permit允许；B. declare宣布；C. hide隐藏；D. deserve值得。根据后文“your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others”可知，越是试图隐藏自己的焦虑，别人就会越明显地感觉到。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。A. practical实际的；B. inaccurate不准确的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们”说明担心别人如何看待自己焦虑的想法是不必要的。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. appealing吸引人的；B. annoying恼人的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据后文“leaving others more likely to like us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. warmly热情地；B. apparently显然；C. curiously好奇地；D. casually随意地。结合上文“leaving others more likely to like us and treat us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. remind提醒；B. require需要；C. wander漫游；D. maintain维持，保持。根据后文“a calm-and-collected poker face”指努力保持一张冷静和镇静的扑克脸，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. attention注意力；B. expectation期待；C. emotions情感；D. appreciation感激。结合上文提到紧张可以让他人对我们很热情，说明别人能理解自己的情感。故选C。
36．how 37．has been working##has worked 38．but 39．to extend 40．higher 41．be preserved 42．documentaries 43．frequenting 44．before 45．which
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了宋静为什么从事文物修复，以及它的意义所在。
36．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧，她还关注它们是如何连接和呈现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中句意完整，所以应该用连接副词引导，根据句意应该用how引导。故填how。
37．考查动词时态。句意：宋在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作了8年。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以work作本句谓语，根据时间状语for eight years，因不知是否还在继续工作，所以既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时。故填has been working或者has worked。
38．考查连词。句意：他们的工作不是用“年”而是用“一生”来计算的。分析句子结构可知，根据前文的“years”和后文的“lifetimes”可知两者是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：古籍修复的首要目标是延长文献的生命周期。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以extend应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，应该用不定式作表语。故填to extend。
40．考查形容词。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：the 比较级，the 比较级意为“越...就越...”。故填higher。
41．考查动词语态。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以preserve作本句谓语动词，主语是books，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以空后应填动词原形。故填be preserved。
42．考查名词。句意：小时候，宋静就被关于世界文物的纪录片迷住了，并对古董修复产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空前后都是介词，所以空处应填名词，documentary为名词意为“纪录片”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应填用复数形式。故填documentaries。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间研究文物，经常逛当地博物馆，阅读相关书籍。分析句子结构可知，本句是排比，考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.空处和researching一起作宾语，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填frequenting。
44．考查状语从句连接词。句意：从学习和跟随大师到能够独立领导修复项目，通常需要至少两到三年的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：It takes +一段时间 + before引导的时间状语从句...意为“过了多久才…”。故填before。
45．考查定语从句关系词。句意：“中国古代文明留下了大量的书籍，其中许多需要修复，”宋说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
46．范文
Dear fellow students,
Generally speaking, the environment of our school is quite clean and tidy with green trees and fragrant flowers. Yet there still exist some aspects that need to get improved.
As to how to create a green campus, I’d like to put forward some suggestions as follows. On the one hand, students’ awareness of environmental protection should be further promoted. They are required to save energy on day-to-day basis by turning off the tap and electricity when necessary. On the other hand, garbage classification is of great significance. Not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but also more energy will be saved.
I firmly believe that every small single action can make a big difference. With the joint effort of every individual, our campus can become a greener home.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，假定你是李华，为迎接4月22日世界地球日，请代表学生会为校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从自身做起，共同创建“绿色”校园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：significance→importance
提出：put forward→raise
建议：suggest→advice
处理：cope with→deal with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the joint effort of every individual, our campus can become a greener home.
同义句：If every individual makes great effort, our campus can become a greener home.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet there still exist some aspects that need to get improved. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but also more energy will be saved. (运用了not only放句首的部分倒装句)
47．范文
I told Mr. Sherman all about Jack anxiously. I turned to him for help. When we got to the barn, Mr. Sherman told me to get a foot tub of warm water. He cleaned Jack’s hoof with a brush, then put it into the tub of water to soak. We found a large can of animal medicine, which Mr. Sherman put on the wound. He said that Jack’s foot would be well in a few days. I thanked Mr. Sherman deeply. For the next two days, I looked after Jack carefully as told.
The morning that Mr. Davis returned, I woke up early. Just as I arrived, Jack and Billy were dragging a big log from the woods. Jack pulled with all his might, and he wasn’t limping! When they stopped, I dropped my bike and ran down to the horses. I wrapped my arms around Jack’s big head and hugged him tightly. At that moment. I was filled with happiness. I knew that my friend wouldn’t have to be sent away．
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在暑假为工厂老板打工时，发现老板不打算为受伤的马治病，并表示如果杰克不能挣钱就将其送走。工厂将关闭三天，老板提出让作者给马喂食和水。第二天早上，杰克的蹄子看起来很严重，作者想要帮助杰克，但是对医学一无所知，作者开始思考自己可以做些什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我焦急地把杰克的一切都告诉了谢尔曼先生。”可知，第一段可描写谢尔曼先生帮忙为杰克治疗，作者非常感激。
②由第二段首句内容“戴维斯先生回来的那天早上。我以最快的速度骑着自行车去了工厂。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现杰克已经痊愈，知道它不会被送走，作者感觉很高兴。
2.续写线索：作者寻求帮助——谢尔曼先生帮忙治疗——作者表示感激——老板回来——杰克痊愈——作者拥抱杰克——作者感觉幸福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：look after/take care of
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③知道：know/be aware of/realize
情绪类
①兴奋地：in excitement/excitedly
②快乐：be filled with happiness/be full of joy
【点睛】【高分句型1】We found a large can of animal salve, which Mr. Sherman put on the wound.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When the team stopped, I dropped my bike and ran down to the horses.（由when引导时间状语从句）
2023届山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Best Spring Destinations In Tibet
Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.
Lulang Scenic Zone
Lulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859, 000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.
1．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A market report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A geography textbook. D．A science magazine.
2．Which is best recommended to the one interested in medicine and biology?
A．Peach blossom valley, Nyingchi. B．Nanyi Valley.
C．The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. D．Lulang Scenic Zone.
3．What do the last two destinations have in common?
A．They are in the town. B．They have a top record in the world.
C．They are rich in the natural attractions. D．They are famous for the artificial scenic spots.
In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.
He is a 27-year-old doctoral student at Lanzhou University, focusing on soil desertification control. In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification. When he did field surveys and research in Minqin county, Gansu, he found that the local desertification characteristics were very similar to those of his hometown.
“Minqin is between two deserts. From being “about to disappear” to being gradually green, from being ravaged by “sand devils” to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, and made me see the hope of improving the ecology in my hometown,” he says.
He believes that China has certainly contributed to the global effort to combat desertification, and that the Chinese contribution is worth learning from. China has developed advanced technology models, such as quicksand fixation and vegetation restoration, and protective forest systems along major transport routes, which have introduced more green to deserts.
Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.
He believes he has made progress during his five years of living and studying in China. By learning more about the Chinese language and culture, he has adapted to life in China and enjoyed the help and sincere concern of his teachers, classmates and friends here.
He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says.
4．What problem does Pakzad want to solve?
A．Shortage of greens. B．Water pollution.
C．Energy reduction. D．Drought.
5．What does the underlined word “ravaged” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Protected. B．Constructed. C．Destroyed. D．Reduced.
6．Which of the following best describes Rezaali Pakzad?
A．Generous and ambitious. B．Responsible and hopeful.
C．Hard-working and creative. D．Determined and tolerant.
7．What can we know from Paragraph 5?
A．China seldom participates in the global affairs.
B．China has solved the problem of desertification.
C．China is the top nation in international cooperation.
D．China plays a vital role in global desertification control.
Tiny traces of protein remaining in the bones and teeth of ancient humans could soon transform scientists’ efforts to uncover the secrets of the evolution of our species. Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the Natural History Museum believe a new technique—known as proteomics—could allow them to identify the proteins from which our ancestors’ bodies were constructed and bring new insights into the past 2 million years of humanity’s history.
The consequences of the technology would mirror the impact of the recently developed technology of ancient DNA analysis which, over the past 20 years, has helped uncover dramatic secrets about humanity’s past. The development of proteomics follows scientists’ success in analysing DNA from ancient human fossils. But the analysis of ancient DNA has limitations. “DNA is fragile and rots fairly quickly, especially in warm conditions,” said Pontus Skoglund. “So it is mainly useful for studying fossils less than 100,000 years old and found in moderately cool or cold places.” So scientists have begun to look at other methods to study the biology of ancient humans and have turned to proteins as a key target.
Our bodies are made of proteins whose manufacture(生成) is controlled by our DNA and so, by uncovering their structure, insights can be gained into the make-up of ancient individuals. Crucially, proteins survive longer in warm conditions. However, there was a downside to the use of proteins, added Skoglund. “Proteins do not carry nearly as much information as DNA．They only contain about 1% of the maximum information we could get from a DNA sample. That means that we will need a lot to be able to generate enough data. That may not be easy.”
Nevertheless, proteomics has already produced early promising results. Studies have shown that collagen proteins (胶原蛋白) found in a piece of hominin jaw-bone at Baishiya Karst matches those of Denisovans. “This is the first hint (提示) at what a Denisovan might have looked like and suggests that proteomics has a lot to offer our understanding of human evolution,” Welker told the Observer last week.
8．What’s the limitation of the ancient DAN analysis technology?
A．It has just been recently developed.
B．It is less effective than other methods.
C．DNA can’t survive long in warm conditions.
D．It can only be used to study fossils within 10,000 years.
9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．DNA determines the generating of our proteins.
B．The use of proteins can’t help generate enough data.
C．Researchers have easy access to a lot of protein samples.
D．The structure of DNA can help understand the composition of humans.
10．Which word best describes Welker’s attitude to Proteomics?
A．Cautious. B．Optimistic. C．Skeptical. D．Negative.
11．What is the text mainly about?
A．A new method to study humans’ evolution.
B．The advantages and disadvantages of Proteomics.
C．A new technique to uncover the development of history.
D．Two different techniques to uncover the evolution of humans.
A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incorporating a daily glass of wine can protect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking closely to Mediterranean eating habits, which also include plenty of nuts, seafood, whole grains and olive oil, has been linked to a 23 per cent lower risk of dementia.
Based on data gathered on 60,000 people via the UK Biobank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scored participants’ diets for how closely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet on two scales.
Using one, those whose eating habits were the best match were 23 per cent less likely to develop dementia than those whose diets least fit the pattern. A diet with a perfect score would involve more than four tablespoons of olive oil, at least two portions of vegetables and three of fruit per day as well as a glass of wine. It would also include at least three servings of legumes, 90 grams of nuts, and three servings of fish or shellfish a week. The ideal diet would also involve very little red or processed meat, avoiding too many sweetened drinks, butter, margarine or cream.
The second scale used similar criteria and a close match on that was linked to a 14 per cent lower risk of dementia. The findings, published in the journal BMC Medicine, appeared to show a “protective effect regardless of someone’s genetic risk”.
Dr Susan Mitchell, of Alzheimer’s Research UK, said, “There is a wealth of evidence that eating a healthy, balanced diet can help reduce the risk of cognitive decline. But the evidence for specific diets is much less clear-cut.” She pointed out that the study only drew on data from people with white, British or Irish ancestry. She said, “While there are no surefire ways to prevent dementia yet, a diet rich in fruit and vegetables, along with plenty of exercise and not smoking, all contribute to good heart health, which in turn helps to protect our brain from diseases that lead to dementia.”
12．What did the study find out?
A．A new way to cure a disease. B．A popular diet to keep balance.
C．A medical database to do research. D．A possible strategy to reduce the risk of dementia.
13．How did the researchers carry out the study?
A．By making comparison. B．By presenting the process.
C．By consulting other studies. D．By analyzing cause and effect.
14．What does Susan Mitchell think of the study?
A．It’s evident. B．It’s limited. C．It’s practical. D．It’s promising.
15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
二、七选五
If you struggle with anxiety, you are probably hoping for a tip that you can use right now. ____16____ Many people feel this way at the beginning of therapy. That is why I always teach people this first skill as early as possible. ____17____ At the very least, it prevents anxiety from developing into panic.
When anxiety is triggered (触发), you start breathing more quickly. This is your body’s way of getting in extra oxygen to fuel the survival response.
____18____ So you breathe faster with rapid, shallow breaths, then you have an excess of oxygen in your system. But if you can extend the out-breath so that it is longer or more vigorous than the inbreath, this helps to slow your heart rate down. ____19____
Some people like to count the breaths when doing an extended outbreath, such breathing in for a count of 7 and out for a count of 11, or a variation that works for you.
Taking some time to practise slow breathing techniques is a great investment of time. ____20____ You can do it anywhere, any time and nobody even needs to know you are doing it.
A．One of my favorites is square breathing.
B．You feel as though you cannot catch your breath.
C．Something easy to learn that will have instant effect.
D．Another tool that has almost instant effects is exercise.
E．It’s an anxiety management tool that works in the moment.
F．When the pounding heart comes down, so does the anxiety response.
G．It is easy to learn and takes a few minutes to bring down the intensity of anxiety.
三、完形填空
Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much more ____21____ expressing myself on the page, rather than on the ____22____. Strangely, I found that the feelings of ____23____ to be perfectly tolerable; ____24____, I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy. A slight change of ____25____, the unconscious biting of my lip — I assured that I’d be ____26____ for any nom-verbal signal that showed my lack of ____27____. I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences that made the whole task feel much more ____28____.
You might have ____29____ this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues. And the more you try to ____30____ your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others.
According to a striking new study, however, these concerns may be ____31____. Jamie Whitehouse, a research fellow at Nottingham Trent University in the UK, has shown that visible signs of stress are often ____32____, leaving others more likely to like us and treat us ____33____. If so, then we need not try so hard to ____34____ a calm-and-collected poker face, safe in the knowledge that people will relate well to our ____35____.
21．A．anxious B．comfortable C．cautious D．hesitant
22．A．exam room B．video call C．stage center D．teacher’s desk
23．A．burden B．loneliness C．conflict D．anxiety
24．A．besides B．instead C．therefore D．otherwise
25．A．voice B．appearance C．attitude D．routine
26．A．paused B．rejected C．assessed D．warned
27．A．knowledge B．experience C．process D．confidence
28．A．astonishing B．terrifying C．pressing D．confusing
29．A．noticed B．refreshed C．mentioned D．supposed
30．A．permit B．declare C．hide D．deserve
31．A．practical B．inaccurate C．unpredictable D．unnecessary
32．A．appealing B．annoying C．frustrating D．convincing
33．A．warmly B．apparently C．curiously D．casually
34．A．remind B．require C．wander D．maintain
35．A．attention B．expectation C．emotions D．appreciation
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she never fails to check out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in those historical volumes, she focuses on ____36____ they were joined and presented. Song ____37____ (work) in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.
The seasons come and go outside her workshop, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” ____38____ “lifetimes”. The flow of time may be hardly felt except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair.
The primary objective or ancient book restoration is ____39____ (extend) the life period of the document. The ____40____ (high) the similarity between the original and the restoration materials, the more consistent their rate of aging will be, and thus the better the ancient books can ____41____ (preserve).
As a child, Song was fascinated by ____42____ (documentary) about the world’s cultural relics and became deeply interested in antique restoration. She spent hours researching cultural relics, ____43____ (frequent) local museums and reading related books.
It usually takes at least two to three years from learning and following a master ____44____ one can independently lead a restoration project. “Ancient Chinese civilization has left behind a vast number of books, many of ____45____ require restoration,” Song says. “Hopefully, I can inspire more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation.”
五、建议信
46．假定你是李华，为迎接4月22日世界地球日，请代表学生会为校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从自身做起，共同创建“绿色”校园。内容包括：
1.建设绿色校园的必要性；
2.如何建设绿色校园。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During summer vacation when I was twelve, a sawmill (锯木厂) was operating in the woods near our farm. Early each morning, I’d watch the men cut down big trees and saw them into logs. Then they were dragged by two horses named Jack and Billy to the mill. They were gentle, and I petted them every chance I got.
One day, Mr. Davis, the mill owner, said he would pay me 15 cents a day to bring fresh water to the men. I said yes!
One afternoon when Jack and Billy were pulling a log up to the mill, a stick became wedged (塞入) in Jack’s right front foot. After Mr. Davis removed the stick, the horse driver said that the foot should be doctored. But Mr. Davis said he didn’t have time for that. He said if the horse couldn’t work, he’d get one that could.
I felt sick inside. Jack and Billy were my best friends! I couldn’t stop thinking about Jack’s foot and what Mr. Davis had said. For the rest of the day the horses pulled logs from the woods. By nightfall Jack was limping (跛行) badly. Mr. Davis told his crew that the mil would be closed for three days. He offered to pay me a dollar to feed and water the horses while he was gone. I quickly agreed.
The next morning, I rode my bike to Mr. Davis’s mill. I fed the horses their grain and led them to a stream for water, I was sad to see that Jack was still limping. After I led the horses back, I wanted to look at Jack’s foot. I reached down and grabbed the hair on the back of his leg, Jack lifted up his foot so I could see. The part inside of the big iron shoe looked red and swollen. When I put the foot down, Jack let only the front of it rest lightly on the ground.
I knew if Jack couldn’t work with that injured foot, Mr. Davis would get rid of him. I just couldn’t let that happen. But what could I do? I didn’t know anything about medicine, and Mr. Davis said he wouldn’t pay for a doctor.
As I slowly rode my bike home, my mind raced. I needed to find a way to help my big friend. At my house, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Sherman. It occurred to me that he raised horses and knew how to care for them.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I told Mr. Sherman all about Jack anxiously.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The morning that Mr. Davis returned, I woke up early.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。
1．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Best Spring Destinations In Tibet(西藏最佳春季目的地)”结合文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知，文章选自旅行册。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species.(南一沟景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好，动植物种类丰富)”可知，对医学和生物学感兴趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.(这里春天景色的一个独特之处在于，游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山)”以及最后一段“The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.(景区拥有丰富的自然风光，包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景，远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月，蜿蜒的小溪边，野花盛开，雪山高耸，整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象)”可知，最后两个目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗，来到中国学习防沙治理科学技术。他认为自己在中国生活和学习的五年时间里取得了进步。他希望在自己的研究领域取得高水平的成就，并为荒漠化防治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. (为了学习先进的防沙治沙科学技术和理念，2018年，Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗首都德黑兰，前往中国西北部的甘肃省学习)”以及第二段中“In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as desertification.(在他看来，伊朗和其他干旱和半干旱国家一样，面临着荒漠化等环境问题)”可知，Pakzad想解决绿化短缺的问题。故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“From being “about to disappear” to being gradually green”以及后文“by “sand devils” to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county”可知，从“即将消失”到逐渐变绿，从被“沙魔”破坏到被大片绿色植物覆盖，中国政府科学有效的防控措施极大地改变了县城，故画线词意思是“破坏”。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. (为了学习先进的防沙治沙科学技术和理念，2018年，Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗首都德黑兰，前往中国西北部的甘肃省学习)”以及最后一段“He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. “I want to be an ‘ecological messenger’ by spreading green ideas,” he says. (他希望在自己的研究领域取得高水平的成就，并为荒漠化防治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。他说：“我想通过传播绿色理念，成为一个‘生态使者’。”)”可推知，Rezaali Pakzad有责任心和充满希望。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段“Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchanges and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.(他说，中国已经在防治荒漠化领域位居世界前列，与其他国家分享经验，开展国际交流与合作，为全球防治荒漠化做出了贡献)”可知，中国在全球荒漠化防治中发挥着至关重要的作用。故选D。
8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了通过蛋白质组学的新技术来研究人类的发展。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“But the analysis of ancient DNA has limitations. “DNA is fragile and rots fairly quickly, especially in warm conditions,” said Pontus Skoglund.(但对古代DNA的分析有局限性。本图斯科格伦德说:“DNA很脆弱，腐烂得很快，尤其是在温暖的条件下。”)”可知，古代DNA分析的局限性在于温暖条件下腐烂过快，无法保存。故选C项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段话“Our bodies are made of proteins whose manufacture(生成) is controlled by our DNA and so, by uncovering their structure, insights can be gained into the make-up of ancient individuals.(我们的身体是由蛋白质组成的，蛋白质的制造是由我们的DNA控制的，因此，通过揭示它们的结构，我们可以深入了解古代个体的构成。)”可知，DNA控制了我们蛋白质的制造。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第四段话“This is the first hint (提示) at what a Denisovan might have looked like and suggests that proteomics has a lot to offer our understanding of human evolution,(这是关于丹尼索瓦人长相的第一个暗示，也表明蛋白质组学对我们理解人类进化有很大帮助，)”可知，Welker对未来蛋白质学的发展持乐观态度。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话“Tiny traces of protein remaining in the bones and teeth of ancient humans could soon transform scientists’ efforts to uncover the secrets of the evolution of our species. Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the Natural History Museum believe a new technique—known as proteomics—could allow them to identify the proteins from which our ancestors’ bodies were constructed and bring new insights into the past 2 million years of humanity’s history.(古代人类骨骼和牙齿中残留的微量蛋白质可能很快就会改变科学家们揭开人类进化秘密的努力。来自弗朗西斯克里克研究所和自然历史博物馆的研究人员相信，一种被称为蛋白质组学的新技术可以让他们识别出构成我们祖先身体的蛋白质，并为过去200万年的人类历史带来新的见解。)”可知，本文讲述了通过蛋白质组学的新技术来研究人类的发展。故选A项。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究发现富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。介绍了研究开展的过程以及Susan Mitchell博士对此研究的看法。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incorporating a daily glass of wine can protect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking closely to Mediterranean eating habits, which also include plenty of nuts, seafood, whole grains and olive oil, has been linked to a 23 per cent lower risk of dementia.(一项研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。坚持地中海饮食习惯，包括大量的坚果、海鲜、全谷物和橄榄油，可以将患痴呆症的风险降低23%)”可知，这项研究发现降低痴呆症风险的可能策略。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Based on data gathered on 60,000 people via the UK Biobank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scored participants’ diets for how closely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet on two scales.(根据2006年建立的英国生物银行收集的6万人的数据，研究人员从两个方面对参与者的饮食与理想地中海饮食的匹配程度进行了评分)”可知，研究人员通过比较进行这项研究。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She pointed out that the study only drew on data from people with white, British or Irish ancestry.(她指出，这项研究只利用了白人、英国或爱尔兰血统的人的数据)”可知，Susan Mitchell认为这项研究有限制性。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“A diet rich in fruit and vegetables and incorporating a daily glass of wine can protect the brain against dementia, a study suggests. Sticking closely to Mediterranean eating habits, which also include plenty of nuts, seafood, whole grains and olive oil, has been linked to a 23 per cent lower risk of dementia.(一项研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，每天喝一杯酒，可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。坚持地中海饮食习惯，包括大量的坚果、海鲜、全谷物和橄榄油，可以将患痴呆症的风险降低23%)”可知第一段引出文章关于新研究发现降低痴呆症风险的可能策略；第二段“Based on data gathered on 60,000 people via the UK Biobank, a medical database set up in 2006, the researchers scored participants’ diets for how closely they matched the ideal Mediterranean diet on two scales.(根据2006年建立的英国生物银行收集的6万人的数据，研究人员从两个方面对参与者的饮食与理想地中海饮食的匹配程度进行了评分)”总述研究开展的方式；第三段“Using one, those whose eating habits were the best match were 23 per cent less likely to develop dementia than those whose diets least fit the pattern.(使用一种方法，饮食习惯最匹配的人患痴呆症的可能性比饮食习惯最不匹配的人低23%)”以及第四段“The second scale used similar criteria and a close match on that was linked to a 14 per cent lower risk of dementia.(第二个量表使用了类似的标准，与之接近的人患痴呆症的风险降低了14%)”为第二段的分论点，具体阐述研究过程；最后一段是Susan Mitchell对此研究的看法。可推知，C选项最符合文章结构。故选C。
16．C 17．G 18．B 19．F 20．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于缓解焦虑的方法。
16．根据上文“If you struggle with anxiety, you are probably hoping for a tip that you can use right now.(如果你正在与焦虑作斗争，你可能希望得到一个你现在就可以使用的建议)”可知，上文提到了现在就可以使用的建议，故本句应该承接上文，继续介绍这条建议，故C选项“简单易学，立竿见影的东西”符合语境，介绍了这条建议的特点，故选C。
17．上文“That is why I always teach people this first skill as early as possible.(这就是为什么我总是尽早教人们第一项技能)”提到我总是尽早教会人们第一项技能，空处应该承接上文，说明总是尽早教人们第一项技能的原因：这很容易学会，只需几分钟就能降低焦虑的强度。故G选项“这很容易学会，只需几分钟就能降低焦虑的强度”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据后文“So you breathe faster with rapid, shallow breaths, then you have an excess of oxygen in your system.(所以你呼吸急促，呼吸浅，然后你的系统里有过量的氧气)”可知，后文提到呼吸急促，呼吸浅，说明喘不过来气。故B选项“你觉得好像喘不过气来”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“But if you can extend the out-breath so that it is longer or more vigorous than the inbreath, this helps to slow your heart rate down.(但如果你能延长呼出的时间，使它比吸气的时间更长，更有力，这有助于降低你的心率)”可知，上文提到降低心率，即让心跳平静下来，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明结果：当心跳平静下来时，焦虑反应也会停止。故F选项“当心跳平静下来时，焦虑反应也会停止”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文“Taking some time to practise slow breathing techniques is a great investment of time.(花点时间练习慢呼吸技巧是一项巨大的时间投资)”可知，上文提到了练习慢呼吸技巧，故本句说明其作用：是一种即时有效的焦虑管理工具。故E选项“这是一种即时有效的焦虑管理工具”符合语境，故选E。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者恐惧公开演讲，而且害怕别人看出自己紧张和不自信。然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。研究指出压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. anxious焦虑的；B. comfortable舒服的，自在的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者更喜欢在纸上表达自己，即纸上表达自己更自在。故选B。
22．考查名词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家，比起站在舞台中央，我更愿意在纸上表达自己。A. exam room考场；B. video call视频电话；C. stage center舞台中央；D. teacher’s desk老师的课桌。根据上文“Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear.(和许多人一样，公开演讲曾让我充满恐惧)”可知，作者不喜欢公开演讲，站在舞台中央，故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. burden负担；B. loneliness孤独；C. conflict冲突；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“others would perceive my nervous energy”可知，这里指焦虑的感受。故选D。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我发现焦虑的感觉是完全可以忍受的；相反，我关心的是别人会如何看待我紧张的情绪。A. besides此外；B. instead相反；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据后文“I was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy.”可知，作者可以忍受焦虑的感觉，反而却是别人如何看自己的紧张情绪让作者更加关心，故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. voice嗓音；B. appearance外表；C. attitude态度；D. routine路线。根据后文“the unconscious biting of my lip”可知，这里是在描述作者紧张时的活动，公开演讲肯定是嗓音有变化，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. paused暂停；B. rejected拒绝；C. assessed评估；D. warned警告。根据后文“for any non-verbal signal”可知，作者确信他人会评估自己缺乏自信的肢体语言。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音的轻微变化，无意识的咬嘴唇——我确信我会被评估任何显示我缺乏自信的非语言信号。A. knowledge知识；B. experience经历；C. process过程；D. confidence自信。结合上文可知，作者害怕公开演讲，且担心别人发现自己的紧张情绪，作者会无意识的咬嘴唇，这都是缺乏自信的表现。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的焦虑感到焦虑——这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。A. astonishing惊人的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. pressing紧迫的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I was experiencing anxiety about my anxiety—consequences that made the whole task feel much more”可知，作者对自己的焦虑感到焦虑——这导致整个任务变得更加紧迫。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在面试或重要的工作会议上，你可能已经在资深同事面前注意到了这一点。A. noticed注意到；B. refreshed使恢复精神；C. mentioned提及；D. supposed认为。根据后文“this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues”此处指在面试或重要的工作会议上，在资深同事面前注意到自己的焦虑情绪，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你越试图隐藏自己的情绪，别人就会越明显地感觉到。A. permit允许；B. declare宣布；C. hide隐藏；D. deserve值得。根据后文“your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others”可知，越是试图隐藏自己的焦虑，别人就会越明显地感觉到。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，根据一项引人注目的新研究，这些担忧可能是不必要的。A. practical实际的；B. inaccurate不准确的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unnecessary不必要的。后文提到“压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们”说明担心别人如何看待自己焦虑的想法是不必要的。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. appealing吸引人的；B. annoying恼人的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据后文“leaving others more likely to like us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：英国诺丁汉特伦特大学研究员Jamie Whitehouse表示，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。A. warmly热情地；B. apparently显然；C. curiously好奇地；D. casually随意地。结合上文“leaving others more likely to like us and treat us”可知，压力的明显迹象通常很有吸引力，让别人更有可能喜欢我们，热情地对待我们。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. remind提醒；B. require需要；C. wander漫游；D. maintain维持，保持。根据后文“a calm-and-collected poker face”指努力保持一张冷静和镇静的扑克脸，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，那么我们就不需要那么努力地保持一张冷静和镇定的扑克脸，因为我们知道人们会很好地理解我们的情感。A. attention注意力；B. expectation期待；C. emotions情感；D. appreciation感激。结合上文提到紧张可以让他人对我们很热情，说明别人能理解自己的情感。故选C。
36．how 37．has been working##has worked 38．but 39．to extend 40．higher 41．be preserved 42．documentaries 43．frequenting 44．before 45．which
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了宋静为什么从事文物修复，以及它的意义所在。
36．考查宾语从句连接词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧，她还关注它们是如何连接和呈现的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中句意完整，所以应该用连接副词引导，根据句意应该用how引导。故填how。
37．考查动词时态。句意：宋在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作了8年。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以work作本句谓语，根据时间状语for eight years，因不知是否还在继续工作，所以既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时。故填has been working或者has worked。
38．考查连词。句意：他们的工作不是用“年”而是用“一生”来计算的。分析句子结构可知，根据前文的“years”和后文的“lifetimes”可知两者是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：古籍修复的首要目标是延长文献的生命周期。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以extend应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，应该用不定式作表语。故填to extend。
40．考查形容词。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：the 比较级，the 比较级意为“越...就越...”。故填higher。
41．考查动词语态。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以preserve作本句谓语动词，主语是books，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以空后应填动词原形。故填be preserved。
42．考查名词。句意：小时候，宋静就被关于世界文物的纪录片迷住了，并对古董修复产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空前后都是介词，所以空处应填名词，documentary为名词意为“纪录片”为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应填用复数形式。故填documentaries。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间研究文物，经常逛当地博物馆，阅读相关书籍。分析句子结构可知，本句是排比，考查固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.空处和researching一起作宾语，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填frequenting。
44．考查状语从句连接词。句意：从学习和跟随大师到能够独立领导修复项目，通常需要至少两到三年的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：It takes +一段时间 + before引导的时间状语从句...意为“过了多久才…”。故填before。
45．考查定语从句关系词。句意：“中国古代文明留下了大量的书籍，其中许多需要修复，”宋说。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，在从句中作宾语，用which引导。故填which。
46．范文
Dear fellow students,
Generally speaking, the environment of our school is quite clean and tidy with green trees and fragrant flowers. Yet there still exist some aspects that need to get improved.
As to how to create a green campus, I’d like to put forward some suggestions as follows. On the one hand, students’ awareness of environmental protection should be further promoted. They are required to save energy on day-to-day basis by turning off the tap and electricity when necessary. On the other hand, garbage classification is of great significance. Not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but also more energy will be saved.
I firmly believe that every small single action can make a big difference. With the joint effort of every individual, our campus can become a greener home.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，假定你是李华，为迎接4月22日世界地球日，请代表学生会为校英文报写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从自身做起，共同创建“绿色”校园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：significance→importance
提出：put forward→raise
建议：suggest→advice
处理：cope with→deal with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the joint effort of every individual, our campus can become a greener home.
同义句：If every individual makes great effort, our campus can become a greener home.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet there still exist some aspects that need to get improved. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only can it cope with pollution issue effectively but also more energy will be saved. (运用了not only放句首的部分倒装句)
47．范文
I told Mr. Sherman all about Jack anxiously. I turned to him for help. When we got to the barn, Mr. Sherman told me to get a foot tub of warm water. He cleaned Jack’s hoof with a brush, then put it into the tub of water to soak. We found a large can of animal medicine, which Mr. Sherman put on the wound. He said that Jack’s foot would be well in a few days. I thanked Mr. Sherman deeply. For the next two days, I looked after Jack carefully as told.
The morning that Mr. Davis returned, I woke up early. Just as I arrived, Jack and Billy were dragging a big log from the woods. Jack pulled with all his might, and he wasn’t limping! When they stopped, I dropped my bike and ran down to the horses. I wrapped my arms around Jack’s big head and hugged him tightly. At that moment. I was filled with happiness. I knew that my friend wouldn’t have to be sent away．
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在暑假为工厂老板打工时，发现老板不打算为受伤的马治病，并表示如果杰克不能挣钱就将其送走。工厂将关闭三天，老板提出让作者给马喂食和水。第二天早上，杰克的蹄子看起来很严重，作者想要帮助杰克，但是对医学一无所知，作者开始思考自己可以做些什么。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我焦急地把杰克的一切都告诉了谢尔曼先生。”可知，第一段可描写谢尔曼先生帮忙为杰克治疗，作者非常感激。
②由第二段首句内容“戴维斯先生回来的那天早上。我以最快的速度骑着自行车去了工厂。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现杰克已经痊愈，知道它不会被送走，作者感觉很高兴。
2.续写线索：作者寻求帮助——谢尔曼先生帮忙治疗——作者表示感激——老板回来——杰克痊愈——作者拥抱杰克——作者感觉幸福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照顾：look after/take care of
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③知道：know/be aware of/realize
情绪类
①兴奋地：in excitement/excitedly
②快乐：be filled with happiness/be full of joy
【点睛】【高分句型1】We found a large can of animal salve, which Mr. Sherman put on the wound.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When the team stopped, I dropped my bike and ran down to the horses.（由when引导时间状语从句）
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