中考英语一轮复习课件-14动词与时态

这是一份中考英语一轮复习课件-14动词与时态，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了时态变，回顾现在进行时，The man， run，ning，now，The boy， swim，ming，男孩现在正在游泳等内容，欢迎下载使用。

4种词类行为动词、助动词、情态动词、系动词（Be动词） 5种变身动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词（-ing） 2种变态时态变、语态变
记住：原则只有一个：一山不能容二虎 两个行为动词不相容，除非第二个变身或加t Be动词是动词里的少数民族，一个简单句中和行为动词不相容，除非变态
时态变：共有16种，初中只考察8种语态变：被动语态，祈使语气
I lve yu.I lved yu.I will / am ging t lve yu.I wuld/was ging t lve yu.I am lving yu.I was lving yu.I have lved yu.I had lved yu.
1. 构成：动词原形、三单形式+ s / es2. 否定：+ dn't / desn't3. 疑问：+ D / Desn't4. 警告词：every day, always, usually, ften, smetimes
I lve yu 是什么时态？
请翻译"他吃一个苹果”，并写出相应的否定句，疑问句，反意疑问句
He eats an apple.He des't eat an apple.Des he eat an apple.He eats an apple, desn't he?
We are plant the trees in spring.We dn’t (nt d) ur hmewrk in the afternn.Des Jenny has a gd friend? Brian desn’t lives in China.He plan t g t schl.
构成： be + 动词ing否定：be动词后加nt疑问：be 动词提前到句首警告词：listen、lk、nw, at the
I am lving yu 是什么时态？
这个男人现在正在跑步。
The man is nt running nw.
Is the man running nw?
The by is nt swimming nw.
Is the by swimming nw?
1、构成是：动词变身2、否定句：desn't 变didn't3、疑问句：des 变 did警告词：yesterday、ag、just nw in 1992、 last week/mnth
I lved yu 是什么时态？
构成过去时关键是动词变身
试试想想下列动词的过去式
lkpickaskknckanswerpushfinishpen
carryhurrycrytry
g havegetmake
wenthadgtmade
S, 请再观察下列句子
他做作业。 He ______ hmewrk.他昨晚做作业。He_______ hmewrk last night.他不做作业。 He _____ _____ hmewrk.他昨晚不做作业。He _____ _____ hmewrk. 你不做作业。 Yu_____ _____ hmewrk.你昨天不做作业。Yu _____ _____hmewrk yesterday.
dn't / desn't
1.I went t China last year.(一般疑问句)__ yu ___ t China last year?2.I went t Hainan n my hliday._____ ____ yu ___ n yur hliday?3.I went there by plane .___ ___ yu g there?划线提问4.He went skiing .划线提问_____ ___ he _____?
改写句子：1、Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her hmewrk at hme.2、He fund sme meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there fr a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?4、There was sme range in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ range in the cup?
didn’t d Did find any Hw lng did stay Was any
Find the mistakes and crrect them
1.I carryed an umbrella yur uncle see a film last week？3.They dn’t climb the hill didn’t played badmintn yesterday mrning. 5. We g t the museum last mnth.
×
didn’t play
请同学们用三种时态来描述皮卡丘干什么？
现在时：Picaqiu drinks water.进行时：Picaqiui is drinking water.过去时：Picaqiu drank water.
如果就句子提问应该怎么怎么问？
现在时：What des Picaqiu d?进行时：What is Picaqiu ding?过去时：What did Picaqiu d?
. 现在时：What des rabbit d? Rabbit eats banana.进行时：What is rabbit ding? Rabbit is eating banana.过去时：What did rabbit d ? Rabbit ate banana.
加码：改为一般疑问句应该怎么改
现在时：What des he d? He walks.一般疑问句: Des he walk? 回答：Yes, he des./ N,he desn't.进行时：What is he ding? He is walking.一般疑问句：Is he walking?回答：Yes, he is./ N,he isn't.过去时：What did he d? He walked.
I am lving yu. 是什么时态？
I was lving yu 呢？
现在进行时变过去进行时，只要Be动词变成过去式就可以了
1、构成是：will / be ging t+原形 shall d(只用于第一人称)2、否定句：wn't / be 后加 nt3、疑问句：will /be 放句首,警告词：in the future, next week...
I will/am ging t lve yu 是什么时态？
I wuld / was ging
I will/am ging t lve yu
中考真题及模拟1、 I ________ t the bkshp as sn as schl is ver this afternn.A. will g B. have gne C. g D. went 2、——When _______________ fr Hng Kng, d yu knw? ——I’m nt sure. When he __________, I’ll let yu knw.A. he leaves ;leaves B. will he leave; will leave C. he leaves; will leave D. will he leave;leaves
4、—Where will they g next Sunday?——They ___________ t the Great Wall. A. will g B. g C. has gne D. went5、I _______the CDs t yu if I have time tmrrw.A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. return
1、构成是：have/has +动词过去分词2、否定句：have/has后加 nt3、疑问句：have/has放句首,警告词： already, yet, fr 2 years never, ever,since
I have lved yu.是什么时态？
I have been t TianJing. 写出该句的否定，疑问，肯定回答，否定回答
否定： I haven't been 疑问： Have yu been 肯定回答：Yes, I have.否定回答：N, I haven't.
现在完成时的常考考点一
have been t VS have gne t
5．—Where is Mr. Zha？—He ____ t Munt Fangjing.He'll cme back ________ a week.A．has been；in B．has gne；afterC．has gne；in D．has been；after
现在完成时不能和瞬间动词连用
现在完成时的常考考点二
英语中表示动作的动词，按其动作过程的长短，可分为延续性和终止性动词。延续性动词表示的动作是一种延续的动作，如：study, wait等。瞬间动词　或称为非延续性动词　表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生其结果，有了某种结果之后动作就不能再继续下去，如：clse, brrw, die 等
解决方案：偷梁换柱：在现在完成时中，把瞬间动词换成相同意思延续性动词
常见的瞬间动词可以换成延续性动词有哪些呢？
die --- be dead leave--- be away buy---- havebrrw--- keepbegin/start--- be n marry---be
误：I have bught this cmputer fr tw years.正：I have had this cmputer fr tw years.我买这台电脑有两年了。
【例9】 —May I speak t Ann？—Srry，she isn't in.She _ _ France.A．has gne t B．has been tC．was ging t D．ges t点拨：由答句“她现在不在家。”可知“她已经去法国了”表明人还未回来。应用“has gne t”。【例10】 He _ _ in this factry fr 20 years already.A．will wrk B．wrksC．has wrked D．is wrking点拨：由“fr 20 years already”可知应用现在完成时。
1．Beijing and Zhangjiaku ____ applying t hst the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A．begin B．beganC．have begun D．had begun2．—D yu knw Diayu Island？—Sure.It ____ China since ancient times.A．belngs t B．belnged tC．has belnged t D．is belnging t
3、—A new shp ___ fr a week nearby.Let's have a lk there.—Gd idea.But it desn't ________ n Mndays.A．pened；pened B．has been pened；penC．has pened；pened D．has been pen；pen