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高一英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句专项练习
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这是一份高一英语常考题：关系代词引导定语从句专项练习，共18页。
高中英语专题：关系副词引导定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．We are living in an age ________QR codes become more and more popular in our daily life.
A．which B．when C．what D．whose
2．We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.
A．when B．that C．as D．which
3．"The thirst for knowledge is the strongest __________ there is a barrier," says the president of the ltalian Union of the Blind.
A．which B．where C．since D．unless
4．Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, __________ the audience can have a rest.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
5． was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where
6．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A．that B．why C．where D．which
7．It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up ______ he dug up a pot of gold.
A．that; that B．where; where C．that; where D．where; that
8．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A．that B．where C．which D．whose
9．I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A．that B．in that C．of which D．where
10．We will always remember the moment _______ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.
A．when B．where C．that D．whose
11．The reason_______ he came to school late was _______he got up late.
A．why; because B．for; for C．for; as D．why; that
12．I will never forget the day _____ we worked together in London.
A．when B．on that C．which D．while
13．The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the point _____ I can't stand it any longer.
A．where B．why C．which D．as
14．This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.
A．that B．in that C．where D．on which
15．The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.
A．why...why B．why...because C．that...because D．why...that
16．Yesterday we went to visit the farm my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A．in which B．that C．where D．which
17．Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity new students get to know the school and the other students.
A．that B．which C．where D．after
18．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
19．This is the hotel _______last month.
A．which they stayed B．at that they stayed
C．where they stayed at D．where they stayed
20．I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which
21．Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A．which B．that C．when D．on which
22．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
23．To create an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．where B．whose C．that D．which
24．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that
25．Though it is 30 years we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where
26．When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel is created.
A．why B．that C．which D．where
27．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
28．I've come to the point ____ I can't stand her arguing any longer.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
29．Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ____his management skills can be put to good use.
A．that B．Which C．how D．where
30．It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as C．which D．when
31．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．as B．why C．when D．where
32．Take an active part in programs you enjoy ______you can meet various kinds of people.
A．what B．when C．that D．where
33．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
34．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A．when B．where C．before D．until
35．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from where B．what C．on which D．where
36．People often turn to chinadaily.com.cn, ________ they'll find valuable information regarding everything they'll be or are going through.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
37．He reached a point in his career ______he need to determine what to do after graduation.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
38．What a fine day! Let's go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.
A．where B．which C．that D．why
39．Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture _______ data is view as a private preserve".
A．from which B．of which C．whose D．where
40．Please keep it in mind that the best relationship is one _______ you love for each other is greater than you ask for each other.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
41．On the top of the hill , the old man once lived.
A．a temple stands there, in which B．stands a temple, where
C．a temple standing, on which D．does a temple stand, where
42．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A．which B．when C．in which D．where
43．The starting point of our trip was Vancouver, we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked.
A．when B．why
C．where . D．as
44．People are increasingly living or working in countries other than the ones ________ they were born.
A．where B．that C．what D．who
45．You could get into a situation _________ you have to decide immediately.
A．what B．which C．where D．that
46．A research project is quite different from homework ________ you know there is a solution.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
47．Currently AI is used mostly in the tech industry, ________ it has created efficiencies and produced new products and services.
A．when B．about which C．where D．of which
48．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.
A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that
49．Their child is at the stage _______she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A．why B．where C．which D．what
50．I love animals and that's the reason ______ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money.
A．that B．in which C．which D．why
答案解析部分
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．D
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．D
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．D
28．D
29．D
30．D
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．D
36．B
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．D
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．D
高中英语专题：关系副词引导定语从句的用法
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．We are living in an age ________QR codes become more and more popular in our daily life.
A．which B．when C．what D．whose
全面分析：我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越流行的时代。此处是定语从句，先行词是an age，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B。
2．We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.
A．when B．that C．as D．which
全面分析：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a point，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when引导从句，在句中作时间状语。故选A。
3．"The thirst for knowledge is the strongest __________ there is a barrier," says the president of the ltalian Union of the Blind.
A．which B．where C．since D．unless
全面分析：意大利盲人联盟的总统说：“在有障碍的地方，对知识的渴望是最强的。”分析句子可知，主句the strongest后省略了place，并且__________ there is a barrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故选B。
4．Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, __________ the audience can have a rest.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
全面分析：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息。__________ the audience can have a rest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词break，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选A。
5． was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where
全面分析：出乎他们意料的是，他们终于到了一个卖香烟和其他小商品的地方。 was beyond their expectation是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词What； sold cigarettes and other small articles是缺乏关系词的定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选B。
6．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A．that B．why C．where D．which
全面分析：霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐步发展的星球。 life has developed gradually是限制性定语从句，修饰名词planet，先行词planet在从句中做地点状语，关系词用where，故选C。
7．It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up ______ he dug up a pot of gold.
A．that; that B．where; where C．that; where D．where; that
全面分析：就在那个他长大的老房子的花园里，他挖出了一罐金子。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，第一空中where引导限定性定语从句，在句中作为地点状语，第二空中that在句中构成强调句型“It is +被强调的部分+that+其他”。故选D。
8．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A．that B．where C．which D．whose
全面分析：史蒂夫·霍金认为地球不可能是唯一一个逐渐发展生命的星球。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选B。
9．I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A．that B．in that C．of which D．where
全面分析：我可以想起很多例子，学生很明显知道许多英语单词和表达方式，但是就是写不出一篇好的文章。这是一个定语从句，先行词many cases，在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用表地点的关系副词where，故选D。
10．We will always remember the moment _______ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.
A．when B．where C．that D．whose
全面分析：我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment ，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导 ，故选A。
11．The reason_______ he came to school late was _______he got up late.
A．why; because B．for; for C．for; as D．why; that
全面分析：他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。第一空考查定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选D。
12．I will never forget the day _____ we worked together in London.
A．when B．on that C．which D．while
全面分析：我永远不会忘记在伦敦我们一起工作的那一天。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the day并在从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when来引导，故选A。
13．The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the point _____ I can't stand it any longer.
A．where B．why C．which D．as
全面分析：隔壁那对夫妇最近总是吵架，已经到了我再也受不了的地步了。分析句子结构可知，本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是point，指物，在从句中做抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
14．This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.
A．that B．in that C．where D．on which
全面分析：这正是我学习了四年的初中。在定语从句中，study为不及物动词，那么句子结构完整为主谓结构。先行词junior high school在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故选C。
15．The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.
A．why...why B．why...because C．that...because D．why...that
全面分析：我必须去的理由是我母亲卧病在床。第一空为定语从句，先行词reason在从句中做原因状语，所以用引导词why或for which；第二空为is后面的表语从句，解释原因，从句句意完整，成分齐全，所以用引导词that。故选D。
16．Yesterday we went to visit the farm my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A．in which B．that C．where D．which
全面分析：昨天我们去了我父亲过去工作过仅一年的农场。修饰名词farm，是一个定语从句，先行词farm表示的是地点，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选C。
17．Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity new students get to know the school and the other students.
A．that B．which C．where D．after
全面分析：迎新日是一个很好的机会，让新生了解学校和其他学生。 new students get to know the school and the other students.是一个定语从句，先行词为抽象名词opportunity，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，where在这里表示“在这样的机会之下……” 故选C。
18．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
全面分析：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处the factory 是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选A。
19．This is the hotel _______last month.
A．which they stayed B．at that they stayed
C．where they stayed at D．where they stayed
全面分析：这是他们上个月住的旅馆。 where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。
20．I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which
全面分析：我永远不会忘记我和农民住在乡下的那些年，这件事情对我的生活又很大的影响。第一个定语从句的先行词是those years,表示时间,要用关系副词when;第二个句子是非限制性定语从句,要用关系代词which。故选D。
21．Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A．which B．that C．when D．on which
全面分析：你知道中国共产党成立的那一年吗 ？______the Chinese Communist Party was founded是限制性定语从句，先行词是the year，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，因此选C。
22．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
全面分析：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
23．To create an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．where B．whose C．that D．which
全面分析：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。本句是定语从句，其中的the atmosphere 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放回从句中即为in the atmosphere，此处可填in which，也可以是where。故选A。
24．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that
全面分析：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A。
25．Though it is 30 years we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where
全面分析：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
26．When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel is created.
A．why B．that C．which D．where
全面分析：阅读小说时，一定要考虑小说创作的政治和文化背景。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是context，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
27．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
全面分析：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D。
28．I've come to the point ____ I can't stand her arguing any longer.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
全面分析：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D。
29．Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ____his management skills can be put to good use.
A．that B．Which C．how D．where
全面分析：Henry希望一毕业就能找到一份能很好应用他的管理技能的工作。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，且先行词为job是抽象地点，故选D。
30．It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as C．which D．when
全面分析：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。
31．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．as B．why C．when D．where
全面分析：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中作时间状语，同时引导这个定语从句。故选C。
32．Take an active part in programs you enjoy ______you can meet various kinds of people.
A．what B．when C．that D．where
全面分析：积极参加你喜欢的项目，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。_____you can meet various kinds of people是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
33．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
全面分析：Molalla高中有一面贴满便利贴的墙，学生们在上面写着一些善意的信息，让孩子们在一天不顺的时候可以采纳。分析句子结构可知，学生在墙上写善意的信息，先行词“Post-it notes”是表示地点的名词，在从句中作状语，故此处应用表示地点的关系副词where。故选D。
34．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A．when B．where C．before D．until
全面分析：你真的是进退两难，你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。定语从句部分缺“状语”，所以划线部分应用“关系副词”，定语从句的先行词是place，表示地点。故选B。
35．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from where B．what C．on which D．where
全面分析：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
36．People often turn to chinadaily.com.cn, ________ they'll find valuable information regarding everything they'll be or are going through.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
全面分析：人们经常求助于中国日报的网站，在那里他们会找到有价值的，关于他们将要经历的一切的信息。________ they'll find valuable information regarding everything they'll be or are going through.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词chinadaily.com.cn，在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
37．He reached a point in his career ______he need to determine what to do after graduation.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
全面分析：如今他到了人生中这样一个时刻——他需要决定好毕业后做些什么。 ______he need to determine what to do after graduation.是限制性定语从句，先行词career为抽象地点名词，用关系代词where，故选B。
38．What a fine day! Let's go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.
A．where B．which C．that D．why
全面分析：多好的天气啊！让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮的风筝。________I can fly this beautiful kite是定语从句，修饰先行词park，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。选A。
39．Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture _______ data is view as a private preserve".
A．from which B．of which C．whose D．where
全面分析：去年，英国伦敦皇家学会在其报告中称，科学家们应该“扭转将数据视为私人专利的研究风气”。_______ data is view as a private preserve是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为“a research culture”，定语从句缺状语，在这种研究文化(氛围)中，故使用“where或in which”，故填D。
40．Please keep it in mind that the best relationship is one _______ you love for each other is greater than you ask for each other.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
全面分析：请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。此句为定语从句，先行词为代词one，指代的是前面的relationship一词，后面的从句不缺成分故需要用关系副词表示“在这样的关系下……”。故选D。
41．On the top of the hill , the old man once lived.
A．a temple stands there, in which B．stands a temple, where
C．a temple standing, on which D．does a temple stand, where
全面分析：山顶上有座庙宇，那位老人曾经居住在庙宇里。地点状语位于句首，句子要完全倒装。先行词为“temple”指地点，用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选B。
42．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A．which B．when C．in which D．where
全面分析：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。 we often risked going and got more fish than others是限制性定语从句，先行词为islands表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D。
43．The starting point of our trip was Vancouver, we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked.
A．when B．why
C．where . D．as
全面分析：我们旅行的起点是温哥华，在那里我们租了一辆房车，随时可以开车去任何地方。 we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked是非限制性定语从句，Vancouver为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C。
44．People are increasingly living or working in countries other than the ones ________ they were born.
A．where B．that C．what D．who
全面分析：越来越多的人在不同于自己出生地的国家生活与工作。先行词是the ones，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。
45．You could get into a situation _________ you have to decide immediately.
A．what B．which C．where D．that
全面分析： 你可能会遇到这样的情况，你必须马上做出决定。 you have to decide immediately是限制性定语从句，先行词是 situation，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选C。
46．A research project is quite different from homework ________ you know there is a solution.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
全面分析：研究项目和你知道有解决办法的家庭作业完全不同。________ you know there is a solution是限制性定语从句，先行词是homework,在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
47．Currently AI is used mostly in the tech industry, ________ it has created efficiencies and produced new products and services.
A．when B．about which C．where D．of which
全面分析：目前人工智能主要用于科技行业，在这些行业中，它创造了效率，生产了新的产品和服务。________ it has created efficiencies and produced new products and services事非限制性定语从句，先行词是the tech industry，在从句中作地点状语，故填where，选C。
48．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.
A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that
全面分析：在那所学校里已经发生了巨大的变化，它已经不再是20年前的那所学校了，在那时它的设备很差。第一空是what引导的表语从句，what在句中充当系动词was后面的表语；第二空是一个定语从句，定语从句的句子结构很完整，就使用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。故选A。
49．Their child is at the stage _______she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A．why B．where C．which D．what
全面分析：他们的孩子正处于可以说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。 she can say individual words but not full sentences是限制性定语从句，先行词stage表示"时期，阶段"，在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用关系副词where，故选B。
50．I love animals and that's the reason ______ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money.
A．that B．in which C．which D．why
全面分析：我喜欢动物，这就是我恨那些为了钱就杀死野生动物的人的原因。______ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money.是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中作状语。故选D。
高中英语专题：关系副词引导定语从句
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．We are living in an age ________QR codes become more and more popular in our daily life.
A．which B．when C．what D．whose
2．We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.
A．when B．that C．as D．which
3．"The thirst for knowledge is the strongest __________ there is a barrier," says the president of the ltalian Union of the Blind.
A．which B．where C．since D．unless
4．Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, __________ the audience can have a rest.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
5． was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where
6．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A．that B．why C．where D．which
7．It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up ______ he dug up a pot of gold.
A．that; that B．where; where C．that; where D．where; that
8．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A．that B．where C．which D．whose
9．I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A．that B．in that C．of which D．where
10．We will always remember the moment _______ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.
A．when B．where C．that D．whose
11．The reason_______ he came to school late was _______he got up late.
A．why; because B．for; for C．for; as D．why; that
12．I will never forget the day _____ we worked together in London.
A．when B．on that C．which D．while
13．The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the point _____ I can't stand it any longer.
A．where B．why C．which D．as
14．This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.
A．that B．in that C．where D．on which
15．The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.
A．why...why B．why...because C．that...because D．why...that
16．Yesterday we went to visit the farm my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A．in which B．that C．where D．which
17．Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity new students get to know the school and the other students.
A．that B．which C．where D．after
18．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
19．This is the hotel _______last month.
A．which they stayed B．at that they stayed
C．where they stayed at D．where they stayed
20．I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which
21．Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A．which B．that C．when D．on which
22．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
23．To create an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．where B．whose C．that D．which
24．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that
25．Though it is 30 years we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where
26．When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel is created.
A．why B．that C．which D．where
27．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
28．I've come to the point ____ I can't stand her arguing any longer.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
29．Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ____his management skills can be put to good use.
A．that B．Which C．how D．where
30．It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as C．which D．when
31．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．as B．why C．when D．where
32．Take an active part in programs you enjoy ______you can meet various kinds of people.
A．what B．when C．that D．where
33．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
34．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A．when B．where C．before D．until
35．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from where B．what C．on which D．where
36．People often turn to chinadaily.com.cn, ________ they'll find valuable information regarding everything they'll be or are going through.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
37．He reached a point in his career ______he need to determine what to do after graduation.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
38．What a fine day! Let's go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.
A．where B．which C．that D．why
39．Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture _______ data is view as a private preserve".
A．from which B．of which C．whose D．where
40．Please keep it in mind that the best relationship is one _______ you love for each other is greater than you ask for each other.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
41．On the top of the hill , the old man once lived.
A．a temple stands there, in which B．stands a temple, where
C．a temple standing, on which D．does a temple stand, where
42．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A．which B．when C．in which D．where
43．The starting point of our trip was Vancouver, we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked.
A．when B．why
C．where . D．as
44．People are increasingly living or working in countries other than the ones ________ they were born.
A．where B．that C．what D．who
45．You could get into a situation _________ you have to decide immediately.
A．what B．which C．where D．that
46．A research project is quite different from homework ________ you know there is a solution.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
47．Currently AI is used mostly in the tech industry, ________ it has created efficiencies and produced new products and services.
A．when B．about which C．where D．of which
48．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.
A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that
49．Their child is at the stage _______she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A．why B．where C．which D．what
50．I love animals and that's the reason ______ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money.
A．that B．in which C．which D．why
答案解析部分
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．D
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．D
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．A
25．D
26．D
27．D
28．D
29．D
30．D
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．B
35．D
36．B
37．B
38．A
39．D
40．D
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．D
高中英语专题：关系副词引导定语从句的用法
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．We are living in an age ________QR codes become more and more popular in our daily life.
A．which B．when C．what D．whose
全面分析：我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越流行的时代。此处是定语从句，先行词是an age，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B。
2．We often reach a point in our life ______ we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power.
A．when B．that C．as D．which
全面分析：在我们的生活中，我们经常会到达一个临界点，那时我们应该准备好迎接改变，这将帮助我们释放自我提升的力量。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a point，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，排除关系代词，应用关系副词when引导从句，在句中作时间状语。故选A。
3．"The thirst for knowledge is the strongest __________ there is a barrier," says the president of the ltalian Union of the Blind.
A．which B．where C．since D．unless
全面分析：意大利盲人联盟的总统说：“在有障碍的地方，对知识的渴望是最强的。”分析句子可知，主句the strongest后省略了place，并且__________ there is a barrier为定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。故选B。
4．Between the two halves of the football game is a 15-minute break, __________ the audience can have a rest.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
全面分析：足球比赛两半场之间有15分钟的休息时间，观众可以休息。__________ the audience can have a rest为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词break，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选A。
5． was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where
全面分析：出乎他们意料的是，他们终于到了一个卖香烟和其他小商品的地方。 was beyond their expectation是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词What； sold cigarettes and other small articles是缺乏关系词的定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选B。
6．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A．that B．why C．where D．which
全面分析：霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐步发展的星球。 life has developed gradually是限制性定语从句，修饰名词planet，先行词planet在从句中做地点状语，关系词用where，故选C。
7．It was in the garden of his old house ______ he grew up ______ he dug up a pot of gold.
A．that; that B．where; where C．that; where D．where; that
全面分析：就在那个他长大的老房子的花园里，他挖出了一罐金子。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，第一空中where引导限定性定语从句，在句中作为地点状语，第二空中that在句中构成强调句型“It is +被强调的部分+that+其他”。故选D。
8．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A．that B．where C．which D．whose
全面分析：史蒂夫·霍金认为地球不可能是唯一一个逐渐发展生命的星球。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选B。
9．I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.
A．that B．in that C．of which D．where
全面分析：我可以想起很多例子，学生很明显知道许多英语单词和表达方式，但是就是写不出一篇好的文章。这是一个定语从句，先行词many cases，在从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用表地点的关系副词where，故选D。
10．We will always remember the moment _______ my classmate Li Chong crossed the finish line.
A．when B．where C．that D．whose
全面分析：我们将永远记得我的同学李冲冲过终点线的那一刻。此处为定语从句修饰先行词moment ，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导 ，故选A。
11．The reason_______ he came to school late was _______he got up late.
A．why; because B．for; for C．for; as D．why; that
全面分析：他上学迟到的原因是他起床晚了。第一空考查定语从句，句中先行词为reason，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选D。
12．I will never forget the day _____ we worked together in London.
A．when B．on that C．which D．while
全面分析：我永远不会忘记在伦敦我们一起工作的那一天。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the day并在从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when来引导，故选A。
13．The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I've come to the point _____ I can't stand it any longer.
A．where B．why C．which D．as
全面分析：隔壁那对夫妇最近总是吵架，已经到了我再也受不了的地步了。分析句子结构可知，本句是限定性定语从句，先行词是point，指物，在从句中做抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
14．This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.
A．that B．in that C．where D．on which
全面分析：这正是我学习了四年的初中。在定语从句中，study为不及物动词，那么句子结构完整为主谓结构。先行词junior high school在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故选C。
15．The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.
A．why...why B．why...because C．that...because D．why...that
全面分析：我必须去的理由是我母亲卧病在床。第一空为定语从句，先行词reason在从句中做原因状语，所以用引导词why或for which；第二空为is后面的表语从句，解释原因，从句句意完整，成分齐全，所以用引导词that。故选D。
16．Yesterday we went to visit the farm my father used to work for nearly ten years.
A．in which B．that C．where D．which
全面分析：昨天我们去了我父亲过去工作过仅一年的农场。修饰名词farm，是一个定语从句，先行词farm表示的是地点，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选C。
17．Orientation Day is a fantastic opportunity new students get to know the school and the other students.
A．that B．which C．where D．after
全面分析：迎新日是一个很好的机会，让新生了解学校和其他学生。 new students get to know the school and the other students.是一个定语从句，先行词为抽象名词opportunity，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，where在这里表示“在这样的机会之下……” 故选C。
18．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A．where B．that C．which D．there
全面分析：从那时起，我们工作的工厂发生了巨大的变化。此处the factory 是先行词，where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选A。
19．This is the hotel _______last month.
A．which they stayed B．at that they stayed
C．where they stayed at D．where they stayed
全面分析：这是他们上个月住的旅馆。 where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。
20．I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which
全面分析：我永远不会忘记我和农民住在乡下的那些年，这件事情对我的生活又很大的影响。第一个定语从句的先行词是those years,表示时间,要用关系副词when;第二个句子是非限制性定语从句,要用关系代词which。故选D。
21．Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A．which B．that C．when D．on which
全面分析：你知道中国共产党成立的那一年吗 ？______the Chinese Communist Party was founded是限制性定语从句，先行词是the year，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when，因此选C。
22．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
全面分析：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。
23．To create an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．where B．whose C．that D．which
全面分析：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。本句是定语从句，其中的the atmosphere 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放回从句中即为in the atmosphere，此处可填in which，也可以是where。故选A。
24．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that
全面分析：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A。
25．Though it is 30 years we last met, I still remember the scene we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where
全面分析：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
26．When reading a novel, be sure to consider the political and cultural context ________ the novel is created.
A．why B．that C．which D．where
全面分析：阅读小说时，一定要考虑小说创作的政治和文化背景。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是context，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
27．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
全面分析：抗疫之战就像一场限时赛，在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。此处是定语从句，关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D。
28．I've come to the point ____ I can't stand her arguing any longer.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
全面分析：我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“point”，表示“某种程度，某种状况”，是指一个象征意义上的地点，可以推断，此处应用引导词where指代先行词，表示“在这种程度之下”，在从句中充当状语。故选D。
29．Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ____his management skills can be put to good use.
A．that B．Which C．how D．where
全面分析：Henry希望一毕业就能找到一份能很好应用他的管理技能的工作。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，且先行词为job是抽象地点，故选D。
30．It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A．that B．as C．which D．when
全面分析：我父亲半夜叫醒我，告诉我去看足球比赛。 my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the middle of the night，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选D。
31．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．as B．why C．when D．where
全面分析：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中作时间状语，同时引导这个定语从句。故选C。
32．Take an active part in programs you enjoy ______you can meet various kinds of people.
A．what B．when C．that D．where
全面分析：积极参加你喜欢的项目，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。_____you can meet various kinds of people是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。
33．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
全面分析：Molalla高中有一面贴满便利贴的墙，学生们在上面写着一些善意的信息，让孩子们在一天不顺的时候可以采纳。分析句子结构可知，学生在墙上写善意的信息，先行词“Post-it notes”是表示地点的名词，在从句中作状语，故此处应用表示地点的关系副词where。故选D。
34．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.
A．when B．where C．before D．until
全面分析：你真的是进退两难，你必须在事业和感情之间做出选择。定语从句部分缺“状语”，所以划线部分应用“关系副词”，定语从句的先行词是place，表示地点。故选B。
35．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from where B．what C．on which D．where
全面分析：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
36．People often turn to chinadaily.com.cn, ________ they'll find valuable information regarding everything they'll be or are going through.
A．which B．where C．when D．why
全面分析：人们经常求助于中国日报的网站，在那里他们会找到有价值的，关于他们将要经历的一切的信息。________ they'll find valuable information regarding everything they'll be or are going through.是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词chinadaily.com.cn，在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
37．He reached a point in his career ______he need to determine what to do after graduation.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
全面分析：如今他到了人生中这样一个时刻——他需要决定好毕业后做些什么。 ______he need to determine what to do after graduation.是限制性定语从句，先行词career为抽象地点名词，用关系代词where，故选B。
38．What a fine day! Let's go to the park ________I can fly this beautiful kite.
A．where B．which C．that D．why
全面分析：多好的天气啊！让我们去公园，在那里我可以放这个漂亮的风筝。________I can fly this beautiful kite是定语从句，修饰先行词park，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。选A。
39．Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture _______ data is view as a private preserve".
A．from which B．of which C．whose D．where
全面分析：去年，英国伦敦皇家学会在其报告中称，科学家们应该“扭转将数据视为私人专利的研究风气”。_______ data is view as a private preserve是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为“a research culture”，定语从句缺状语，在这种研究文化(氛围)中，故使用“where或in which”，故填D。
40．Please keep it in mind that the best relationship is one _______ you love for each other is greater than you ask for each other.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
全面分析：请记住，最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。此句为定语从句，先行词为代词one，指代的是前面的relationship一词，后面的从句不缺成分故需要用关系副词表示“在这样的关系下……”。故选D。
41．On the top of the hill , the old man once lived.
A．a temple stands there, in which B．stands a temple, where
C．a temple standing, on which D．does a temple stand, where
全面分析：山顶上有座庙宇，那位老人曾经居住在庙宇里。地点状语位于句首，句子要完全倒装。先行词为“temple”指地点，用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选B。
42．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A．which B．when C．in which D．where
全面分析：一天，我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来，我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。 we often risked going and got more fish than others是限制性定语从句，先行词为islands表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选D。
43．The starting point of our trip was Vancouver, we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked.
A．when B．why
C．where . D．as
全面分析：我们旅行的起点是温哥华，在那里我们租了一辆房车，随时可以开车去任何地方。 we rented a motor home and drove to any place at any time we liked是非限制性定语从句，Vancouver为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选C。
44．People are increasingly living or working in countries other than the ones ________ they were born.
A．where B．that C．what D．who
全面分析：越来越多的人在不同于自己出生地的国家生活与工作。先行词是the ones，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选A。
45．You could get into a situation _________ you have to decide immediately.
A．what B．which C．where D．that
全面分析： 你可能会遇到这样的情况，你必须马上做出决定。 you have to decide immediately是限制性定语从句，先行词是 situation，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，选C。
46．A research project is quite different from homework ________ you know there is a solution.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
全面分析：研究项目和你知道有解决办法的家庭作业完全不同。________ you know there is a solution是限制性定语从句，先行词是homework,在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
47．Currently AI is used mostly in the tech industry, ________ it has created efficiencies and produced new products and services.
A．when B．about which C．where D．of which
全面分析：目前人工智能主要用于科技行业，在这些行业中，它创造了效率，生产了新的产品和服务。________ it has created efficiencies and produced new products and services事非限制性定语从句，先行词是the tech industry，在从句中作地点状语，故填where，选C。
48．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.
A．what, when B．that, which C．what, which D．which, that
全面分析：在那所学校里已经发生了巨大的变化，它已经不再是20年前的那所学校了，在那时它的设备很差。第一空是what引导的表语从句，what在句中充当系动词was后面的表语；第二空是一个定语从句，定语从句的句子结构很完整，就使用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。故选A。
49．Their child is at the stage _______she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A．why B．where C．which D．what
全面分析：他们的孩子正处于可以说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段。 she can say individual words but not full sentences是限制性定语从句，先行词stage表示"时期，阶段"，在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词用关系副词where，故选B。
50．I love animals and that's the reason ______ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money.
A．that B．in which C．which D．why
全面分析：我喜欢动物，这就是我恨那些为了钱就杀死野生动物的人的原因。______ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money.是限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中作状语。故选D。
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