专题04.课内语法填空+最新名校试题汇编-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（外研版2019）

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专题04.课内语法填空+最新名校试题汇编
选择性必修第2册 Unit 5 A delicate world
课文语法填空
Macquarie Island is located between Australia and Antarctica，which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.No visitor would fail 1.to imagine(imagine) how its native inhabitants existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
But the island has a tragic story，which began in 1810 when humans arrived on the island.Rats and mice 2.were brought(bring) by accident.They quickly took 3.over the island，eating the birds' eggs and attacking baby birds.So cats were used to control rats and mice.4.Unfortunately(fortunate)，the cats subsequently developed an appetite 5.for the birds，too.
Meanwhile，rabbits 6.were introduced(introduce) to the island as a source of food for humans.But rabbits multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes，which caused soil erosion.The number of cats also increased as a result of the 7.exploding(explode) rabbit population.
The rabbits remained out of control in the 1970s.To remove all the rabbits from the island，a virus was released onto the island.The rabbit population decreased，but the cats 8.in consequence began to eat the native birds.In the 1980s，traps and dogs were used to catch the cats.The last Macquarie Island cat was caught in 2000.
With the 9.departure(depart) of the cats from the island，the mouse and rat population started to increase.And rabbit numbers exploded once again.Then，in 2006，the rabbits' digging caused some land to collapse，and killed a substantial number of penguins.This incident made it clear that the rat，mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.
Now a programme to tackle this problem is carried out.This intervention is a long，much­delayed ending to a sad story，but we humans owe it to the island 10.to give(give) it a happy ending.
选择性必修第2册 Unit 6 Survival
课文语法填空
More and more wild animals are entering cities.It's almost as if our cities 1.are being taken (take) over by wild animals.
People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration.Some assume that urban development and climate change are responsible 2.for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.But actually，it's we humans 3.who/that have moved into their territory.Wherever they go，animals find towns and cities in their way.With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but 4.to move (move) in with us.A city can offer many benefits for them.5.Out of reach from many of their natural predators，these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.What's more，hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away.One thing crucial to the 6.increasing (increase) number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt.Urban raccoons are more intelligent 7.than their wild cousins.Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes.However，for those animals that don't adapt，the city can be a 8.dangerous (danger) or even deadly place.Unable 9.to distinguish (distinguish) between blue sky and glass，birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.
However they adapt to our ways of urban living，it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours，and share our urban habitats 10.harmoniously (harmony)．
选择性必修第3册Unit 1 Face values
课文语法填空
To discover 1.what “me” means to other people and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves，Dr. Hart interviewed three people：The first person is Jade，24，an accounting manager.Every day，she spends hours 2.editing(edit)her selfies，posting them and eagerly waiting for comments from others.Dr. Hart thinks such 3.addicted(addict) people as her are a lack of self­confidence and a desire for attention.People who pretend 4.to be(be) someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.The second one is Anthony，21，is a college student 5.who had never really cared about his appearance.However，he changed his mind after his first­time makeover for a TV programme，6.thinking(think) that external beauty can help us make a good 7.impression(impress) on others，which Dr. Hart thinks is true.The third one is Emma，a fat girl student，she hates 8.it when people stare at her and such anxiety drove her to try every means possible 9.to lose(lose) weight.Luckily，Tess Holliday's story changed her ideas about being beautiful.Dr. Hart is so happy for Emma and he completely agrees 10.with her—being healthy is beautiful，and we should wear that beauty with confidence.

选择性必修第3册Unit 2 A life’s work
课文语法填空
Bill Cunningham, who looked ordinary, was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years.1.What made Cunningham so great? He usually found 2.inspiration(inspire) where others could not, in simple, everyday scenes.These things were real, and it was within their reality 3.that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.Through his fascination with what people 4.were wearing (wear), and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it 5.belonged (belong) to the people, not just to high society and big 6.brands (brand)．Moreover，what made Cunningham great was his 7.devotion(devote) to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.Although he was a world­famous fashion photographer, he lived a simple life.Cunningham never accepted the benefits 8.offered (offer)to him, which kept him 9.focused (focus) on his craft.Cunningham's passion 10.for photography lasted throughout his life.Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.

选择性必修第3册Unit 3 War and peace
课文语法填空
By spring 1944，the Second World War 1.had been raging(rage) across the globe for about five years.The D­Day landings were the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history.An order 2.was issued(issue) by Supreme Allied Commander，General Eisenhower.3.At dawn on 6 June，thousands landed by parachute behind enemy lines in northern France.The fiercest fighting was at Omaha Beach.The enemy were hiding，ready 4.to attack(attack) the Allied soldiers.Boats were hit and men drowned，while those who did make 5.it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.But，despite the high cost in human life，the D­Day landings were 6.a success.Seventy years later，men who had fought on D­Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel，7.where people were coming together for memorial ceremonies.Although each year they are 8.fewer(few) in number，their outstanding acts of courage mean that we will always remember them.
名校试题
2021-2022四川省自贡市田家炳中学
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hero police officer saves 3-year-old girl’s life on his wedding day
“He’s always at the right place at the right (or wrong) time,” said one of the officer’s ____41____ (colleague).
John O’Rourke will surely never forget his wedding (婚礼) day.
Not only did the Indiana University Police Department officer get married that day, he also ____42____ (save) a little girl’s life. O’Rourke pulled off the heroic actions at a small shop in Sanford, Florida, ____43____ the morning of his wedding day.
While ____44____ (stand) in line to buy some breakfast, he saw a crowd standing around and looking on an ____45____ (conscious )3-year-old lying on the floor.
O’Rourke got a bystander to call 911 so that he could report ____46____ had happened here. He then gave first aid treatment to the poor child. ____47____ (fortunate), no sooner had the girl recovered consciousness ____48____ doctors and nurses arrived.
With the youngster in the care of the medical professionals, shop staff gave O’Rourke a free box of sandwiches ____49____ (express) their thanks for his actions.
He later joined his bride, Virginia, in saying their vows (誓词) in front of friends from the Florida Highway Patrol, _____50_____ said he had a habit of being “at the right place at the right (or wrong) time.”
【答案】41. colleagues 42. saved 43. on 44. standing 45. unconscious 46. what 47. Fortunately 48. than 49. to express 50. who
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印第安纳大学警察局的警官奥洛克在结婚的那天早晨救了一个小女孩的命，这一英勇举动得到了人们的称赞。
41考查名词。句意：“他总是在正确或错误的时间出现在正确的地点，”这名警官的一名同事说。one of 后面加名词复数，因此此处需要填入名词复数。故填colleagues。
42考查时态。句意：那天，这位印第安纳大学警察局的警官不仅结婚了，还救了一个小女孩的命。not only 与but also连接的并列句，时态一致；根据上一句中时间状语that day可知，这里描述的是结婚那天的事情，发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。故填saved。
43考查介词。句意：婚礼当天早上，奥洛克在佛罗里达州桑福德的一家小商店里完成了这一壮举。表示在具体的某一天的早上、下午或者晚上，需要使用介词on。故填on。
44考查省略句。句意：在排队买早餐的时候，他看到一群人围着他，看着一个躺在地上、不省人事的3岁孩子。此处指的是“当他排队买早餐的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句省略了be动词和主语he，动词stand与主语和之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填standing。
45考查形容词。句意：在排队买早餐的时候，他看到一群人围着他，看着一个躺在地上、不省人事的3岁孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入形容词，根据下文“no sooner had the girl recovered consciousness”（女孩很快就恢复了知觉）所以此处指的是女孩不省人事的。故填unconscious。
46考查宾语从句。句意：奥洛克让一名旁观者拨打了911，这样他就可以报告这里发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空格及后句为宾语从句；从句中缺少主语，此处表示“发生的事情”。故填what。
47考查副词。句意：幸运的是，女孩刚恢复知觉，医生和护士就赶到了。此处，作状语修饰后面整个句子，因此需要使用副词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。
48考查连词。句意：幸运的是，女孩刚恢复知觉，医生和护士就赶到了。no sooner…than…刚……就……为固定句式。故填than。
49考查动词不定式。句意：在医护人员的照顾下，店员给了奥洛克一盒免费的三明治，以表达他们对他的行为的感谢。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示的是目的“表达感谢”。故填to express。
50考查定语从句。句意：后来，他和他的新娘维吉尼亚在佛罗里达高速公路巡警的朋友面前宣誓，他们说他有一个习惯，就是“在正确或错误的时间出现在正确的地方”。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为friends from the Florida Highway Patrol，从句中缺少主语，指人。故填who。
2021-2022沈阳市东北育才学校
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
“Crew members aboard China’s Tiangong space station will live stream their public lecture on science and space in the near future. It is the second time that the Shenzhou-13 astronauts ____36____ (deliver) the public lecture to students.” the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced on Tuesday.
On Dec 9, 2021, the first lecture in the “Tiangong Class” ____37____ (give) by the Shenzhou-13 astronauts to ____38____ total of 1,420 students from five classrooms across China via live video streaming, ____39____ is designed to encourage young people to develop their interest in manned space flight and ____40____ (explore). In class, the astronauts became the “teachers in space” ____41____ (interact) with students, especially teenagers.
“The content of the upcoming lecture has been selected from the opinions and suggestions ____42____ (collect) from the public, and has been well designed in line with facility conditions ____43____ the country’s space station,” said the CMSA.
“With the progress of the manned space flight mission, the Tiangong Class will ____44____ (specific) introduce a series of classes focusing on the construction of the Chinese space station and ____45____ (it) in-orbit operation,” the CMSA said.
【答案】36. have delivered 37. was given 38. a 39. which 40. exploration 41. interacting
42. collected 43. on 44. specifically 45. its
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是在天宫空间站的工作人员将在太空站中直播讲座，讲述关于科学和太空的情况。
36考查动词。句意：这是神舟十三号宇航员第二次向学生们进行公开演讲。分析句子，设空处应该使用谓语动词。句中it is the second time that+现在完成时，为固定句型，意为“某人第二次做某事”。故填have delivered。
37考查动词。句意：2021年12月9日，“天宫课堂”首讲由神舟十三期航天员通过直播视频向来自全国5个教室的1420名学生进行，旨在鼓励年轻人培养对载人航天飞行和探索的兴趣。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语。根据句中On Dec 9, 2021可知，句子表述的是过去的事实，应该使用一般过去时。同时lecture与give之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was given。
38考查冠词。句意：同上。句中a total of为固定搭配，意为“总计”。故填a。
39考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，指代的是前文的整句话。故填which。
40考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词与空前的flight并列作宾语。故填exploration。
41考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上，宇航员成为了与学生，尤其是青少年互动的“太空老师”。分析句子，句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，且表示伴随。the teachers与interact之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填interacting。
42考查非谓语动词。句意：即将到来的讲座内容是从公众收集的意见和建议中挑选的，并根据国家空间站的设施条件进行了精心设计。句中has been selected为谓语动词，设空处应该是用非谓语动词。the opinions and suggestions与collect之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。
43考查介词。句意：同上。句中on the country’s space station意为“在这个国家的空间站上”。on符合句意。故填on。
44考查副词。句意：中国航天局表示：“随着载人航天飞行任务的进展，天宫级将专门介绍一系列专注于中国空间站建设及其在轨运行的级别。”分析句子，设空处应该填写副词状语，修饰动词introduce。故填specifically。
45考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
2021-2022辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To ease social distancing and reduce health risks ___36___ ( link) to in-person learning, school administrators in many places are getting ___37___ (create) about finding more spaces.
In the United States, ___38___ number of schools are establishing outdoor classrooms and making use of other empty spaces, like museums. In normal times, ___39___ (marry) take place at a large convention center in Hesston, Kansas. Businesses hold training programs for workers at the convention center. But the building ___40___ (use) as a schoolhouse for middle school students during the last months.
Megan Kohlman teaches literature and writing inside one of the rooms, with only a thin piece of plastic ___41___ (separate) her class from a math teacher’s space. For Kohlman, this class is an improvement from distance learning last spring. “Everyone just ___42___ ( honest) believes in the power of having kids with us as much as we can, ” Kohlman said.
Some education leaders say they wish more schools would consider different solutions ___43___ learning. Joseph Allen is an associate professor at the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health in Massachusetts, ___44___ believes that more innovation is needed in how schools work.
“As for schooling, we seem to be stuck in this closed mindset where it is either in schools ___45___ it is not going to happen, ” Allen said.
【答案】36. linked 37. creative 38. a 39. marriages 40. has been used 41. separating
42. honestly 43. to 44. who 45. or
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国为了减少面对面学习带来的健康风险，许多地方的学校管理者正在着手寻找更多的学习空间。
36考查非谓语。句意：为了缓解社交距离，减少与面对面学习相关的健康风险，许多地方的学校管理者正在创造性地寻找更多的空间。由句子分析可知，此空应填非谓语，且health risks 与link为被动关系，所以应填过去分词形式作定语。故填linked。
37考查形容词。句意见上题解析。由句子分析可知，此句中get为系动词，表“变得”，后面应加形容词。故填creative。
38考查冠词。句意：在美国，许多学校正在建立室外教室，并利用博物馆等其它空地。由句子分析可知，这里考查a number of 表“很多”，为固定搭配。故填a。
39考查名词复数。句意：平时，婚礼在堪萨斯州赫斯顿的一个大型会议中心举行。由谓语动词“take place”可知，此空应填名词作主语，且应用复数形式。故填marriages。
40考查时态语态。句意：但在过去的几个月里，这座建筑一直被用作中学生的校舍。由后文中“during the last months”可知，这里谓语动词应用完成时态，且主语the building为第三人称单数，与谓语动词use为被动关系，所以此空应填现在完成时被动语态。故填has been used。
41考查非谓语。句意：梅根·科尔曼（MeganKohlman）在其中一个房间里教授文学和写作，只有一块薄薄塑料将她的课堂与数学教师的空间隔开。这里考查with复合结构：with + n. + -ed/-ing形式，而 a thin piece of plastic和separate为主动关系。故填separating。
42考查副词。句意：科尔曼说：“每个人都真诚地尽可能多地相信孩子和我们一起的力量。”。由句子分析可知，此空应填副词修饰后面动词believes。故填honestly。
43考查介词。句意：一些教育领导人表示，他们希望更多的学校考虑不同的学习解决方案。这里考查solution to表“......的解决方案”，为固定搭配。故填to。
44考查定语从句。句意：约瑟夫·艾伦（JosephAllen）是马萨诸塞州哈佛T.H.Chan公共卫生学院的副教授，他认为学校的运作方式需要更多的创新。由句型分析可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Joseph Allen，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
45考查连词。句意：艾伦说：“至于学校教育，我们似乎陷入了一种封闭的心态，要么在学校，要么就不会发生。”由句子分析可知，这里考查either...or 表“任何一个或”，为固定搭配。故填or。
2021-2022辽宁省县级重点高中协作体
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No matter where you usually hear today’s top hits—the radio, Spotify, a mixtape on your Sony Walkman — you’ve probably noticed that they tend ___36___ (be) around three minutes long.
As VOX — a classic record company — explains, the custom ___37___ (date) back to the early 20th century, when shellac records (虫胶唱片) first appeared in the market. The rates at ___38___ these records spun (旋转) varied, but 78 RPM (每分钟转数) quickly became the norm. Two record sizes contributed to its ___39___ (popular): 10 inches — which could hold about three minutes of music per side—and 12 inches, which held ___40___ (rough) four to five minutes per side. To get radio stations to broadcast their music and get people to buy it, ___41___ (musician) pretty much had to accommodate those time limits.
The late 1940s ___42___ (see) the birth of the 45 RPM record: a smaller, cheaper disc that couldn’t manage much more ___43___ three minutes of music per side. Long-playing records (LPs) ___44___ (introduce) around the same time, but it was much easier for radio stations to play single tracks from 45 RPM record — which crowds of listeners then went out and bought. While 10-inch 78 RPM record had originated the three-minute trend, 45 RPM record really helped make ____45____ a necessity for radio singles throughout the mid-20th century.
【答案】36. to be 37. dates 38. which 39. popularity 40. roughly 41. musicians
42. saw 43. than 44. were introduced 45. it
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了歌曲时间通常在三分钟的原因，介绍了唱片的发展史。
36考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你通常在哪里听到今天的热门歌曲——收音机、Spotify、索尼随身听的混音带——你可能已经注意到它们的长度往往在三分钟左右。此处为短语tend to do sth.表示“往往……”。故填to be。
37考查时态。句意：正如一家经典唱片公司VOX所解释的那样，这种习俗可以追溯到20世纪初，当时虫胶唱片首次出现在市场上。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the custom，date无被动形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
38考查定语从句。句意：这些唱片的转速各不相同，但78每分钟转数很快成为了标准。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词rates，作介词at的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
39考查名词。句意：两种尺寸的唱片使它如此受欢迎：10英寸（每边可以容纳大约3分钟的音乐）和12英寸（每边可以容纳大约4到5分钟）。作宾语，表示“受欢迎”应用名词popularity。故填popularity。
40考查副词。句意：两种尺寸的唱片使它如此受欢迎：10英寸（每边可以容纳大约3分钟的音乐）和12英寸（每边可以容纳大约4到5分钟）。修饰动词hold应用副词roughly，作状语。故填roughly。
41考查名词的数。句意：为了让广播电台播放他们的音乐并吸引人们购买，音乐家们不得不适应这些时间限制。musician为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用名词复数形式作主语。故填musicians。
42考查时态。句意：20世纪40年代末，45转每分钟的唱片诞生了：一种更小、更便宜的光盘，每面只能播放3分钟以上的音乐。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填saw。
43考查固定短语。句意：20世纪40年代末，45转每分钟的唱片诞生了：一种更小、更便宜的光盘，每面只能播放3分钟以上的音乐。结合语境此处表示“超过”应用more than。故填than。
44考查时态语态。句意：长时间播放的唱片（LPs）大约在同一时期被引入，但广播电台播放每分钟45转的单曲要容易得多——听众成群地出去购买。主语Long-playing records与谓语introduce构成被动关系，结合后文but it was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were introduced。
45考查it用法。句意：虽然10英寸78转唱片是3分钟趋势的发端，但45转唱片确实使之成为整个20世纪中期电台单曲的必需品。此处为make it a necessity for表示“使之成为必需品”。故填it。
2021-2022辽宁省实验中学
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Animals are a who, not a what,” animal advocates say. Animal rights activists, including Jane Goodall, want writers — ____36____ take guidance from the Associated Press Stylebook — to stop referring to an animal as “it.”
Animals are a part of some of the most important ____37____（story）being told right now, but they are not always given ____38____ voice. We have learned much about how intelligent, social, complex and unique as individuals they are, and we know they are important. But many times, they ____39____（describe）as if they are merely objects whose lives and interests don't deserve further ____40____（consider）on our part.
Jane Goodall points out that when she ____41____（start）her research, she was told that her findings and approaches, such as ____42____（give）names to chimpanzees, were wrong. She was told that the belief that they have emotions was also ____43____（correct）.
“But we know that animals feel joy, pain ____44____ grieve; We are not separate ____45____ other species,” Goodall adds. We must recognize that every individual nonhuman animal is a ‘who,' not a ‘what.'
【答案】36. who37. stories 38. a 39. are described 40. considerations 41. started 42. giving
43. incorrect44. and 45. from
【解析】本文是议论文，动物权利活动人士认为动物应该和人一样受到尊重。
36考查定语从句。句意：包括珍·古道尔在内的动物权利活动人士希望，在美联社文体书的指导下，作家们不要再用“它”来称呼动物。本句是定语从句，先行词writers是人，在从句中做主语，关系词用who，故填who。
37考查名词复数。句意：动物是目前正在讲述的一些最重要的故事的一部分，但它们并不总是有发言权。some of+最高级+名词复数，表示最...中的一些，此处名词story需要用复数形式，故填stories。
38考查冠词。句意：动物是目前正在讲述的一些最重要的故事的一部分，但它们并不总是有发言权。此处表示泛指发言权，应用冠词a，故填a。
39考查语态。句意：但很多时候，它们被描述成仅仅是我们不需要进一步考虑的生活和兴趣的对象。本句主语是they，谓语动词是describe，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填are described。
40考查名词复数。句意：但很多时候，它们被描述成仅仅是我们不需要进一步考虑的生活和兴趣的对象。此处用名词作动词deserve的宾语，主语they是复数，此处名词应用复数形式，故填considerations。
41考查时态。句意：珍·古道尔指出，当她开始这项研究时，有人告诉她，她的发现和方法，比如给黑猩猩起名字，都是错误的。本句主语是she，start是谓语动词，根据后文的she was，可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填started。
42考查动名词。句意：珍·古道尔指出，当她开始这项研究时，有人告诉她，她的发现和方法，比如给黑猩猩起名字，都是错误的。as是介词，后面需要用动词ing，此处give变giving，故填giving。
43考查形容词。句意：她被告知，认为它们有情感的想法也是不正确的。根据上文的her findings and approaches...were wrong，可知此处表示不正确的，故填incorrect。
44考查连词。句意：但我们知道，动物能感受到快乐、痛苦和悲伤。本句是肯定句，此处表示并列，用and连接前后文，故填and。
45考查介词。句意：我们和其他物种没有区别。be not separate from表示“与...有区别”，是固定搭配，故填from。
2021-2022辽宁省辽西联合校
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing ____36____(company) are already making such clothes. Fashion brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at an ____37____ (exhibit) in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, ____38____ (compose) of jumpsuits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles. Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they ____39____ (melt) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are made into thread. People can use ____40____ thread to make different kinds of clothes. Some people might have doubts about wearing something ____41____ is made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website ____42____ (focus)on innovation, clothes made from plastics could be even ____43____ (good) than nylon and polyester. Plastic thread can be made into different textures, such as cotton, silk or even wool. The price for the clothes in the new collection ranges from 500 ____44____ 3,000 yuan. However, Juma is optimistic that prices will fall when more companies follow this ____45____ (sustain) path taken by her business.
【答案】36. companies 37. exhibition 38. composed 39. are melted 40. the 41. that
42. focusing 43. better 44. to 45. sustainable
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些服装公司开始使用塑料瓶制作衣服。
36考查名词。句意：但事实上，一些服装公司已经在生产此类服装。some表示“一些”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填companies。
37考查名词。句意：时尚品牌JUMA最近在上海的一次展览上展示了其最新系列。结合语意，此处表示在一次展览上，空处应用名词exhibition，表示“展览”，作介词at的宾语。故填exhibition。
38考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列共有18件服装，包括连体衣、夹克、衬衫和连衣裙，均由回收塑料瓶制成。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，be composed of sth.表示“由某物组成”，作状语时去掉be动词即可。故填composed。
39考查时态和语态。句意：然后它们被融化成小球的形状。根据上下文时态可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，melt和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are melted。
40考查冠词。句意：人们可以用线做不同种类的衣服。结合语意可知，表示上文中提到的thread，前边应用冠词the表示特指。故填the。
41考查定语从句。句意：有些人可能会对穿塑料瓶制成的衣服感到怀疑。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，先行词是不定代词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that引导从句。故填that。
42考查非谓语动词。句意：但专注于创新的Causeartist网站表示，塑料制成的衣服甚至可能比尼龙和聚酯更好。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，focus与逻辑主语website之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填focusing。
43考查形容词比较级。句意：但专注于创新的Causeartist网站表示，塑料制成的衣服甚至可能比尼龙和聚酯更好。根据下文的than以及语境可知，塑料制成的衣服甚至比尼龙和聚酯制成的更好，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式better，表示“更好的”。故填better。
44考查介词。句意：新系列服装的价格从500元到3000元不等。range from ...to...表示“从……到……变化”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。
45考查形容词。句意：然而，朱玛乐观地认为，当更多公司走上她的企业所走的可持续发展道路时，价格将会下降。空处修饰名词path，应用形容词形式作定语，sustainable是形容词，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
2021-2022黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many animals and humans recognize their food because they see it. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it ____46____(smell) good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look or taste very nice.
Some animals spend their lives eating only one type of food even when ____47____(give) the choice. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the ____48____(leaf) of a cabbage, even though there are a number of other vegetables ____49____ the garden. However, most animals have a wide ____50____(various) of diets. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diets of these animals are different ____51____(depend) on the season.
Humans often eat food not because it is good for us ____52____ because we like it. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar, ___53___ is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products is ____54____(harm) to health. Choosing the right food, therefore, _____55_____(become) an area of study in modern in recent years.
【答案】46. smells 47. given 48. leaves 49. in 50. variety 51. depending 52. but 53. which 54. harmful 55. has become
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人和动物各自选择食物的标准，最后作者建议我们要注意饮食健康。
46考查动词时态。句意：你可能会喜欢它，因为它闻起来很香。本句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，smell为感官动词没有被动形式。故填smells。
47考查非谓语动词。句意：有些动物一生只吃一种食物，即使有选择的余地。分析句子结构可知，give在句中用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语animals之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填given。
48考查名词的数。句意：一种白色的蝴蝶会停留在卷心菜的叶子上，即使花园里有许多其他的蔬菜。leaf为可数名词，此处指“卷心菜的叶子”应用复数形式，故填leaves。
49考查介词。句意同上。表示“在花园里”应用介词in，故填in。
50考查固定短语。句意：然而，大多数动物有各种各样的饮食。短语a variety of“各种各样的”，故填variety。
51考查非谓语动词。句意：这些动物的饮食因季节而异。分析句子结构可知，depend在句中用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语diets构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填depending。
52考查连词。句意：人类经常吃食物不是因为它对我们有好处，而是因为我们喜欢它。短语not…but…“不是……而是……”，故填but。
53考查定语从句。句意：在法国和英国等国家，人们吃太多含糖的食物，这对他们的健康是有害的。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which。故填which。
54考查形容词。句意：吃太多的红肉和动物制品对健康有害。根据上文is可知，应填形容词作表语，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。
55考查动词时态。句意：因此，选择合适食物，近年来已成为现代人研究的一个领域。根据in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为动名词，助动词应用has。故填has become。
2021-2022黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three tourists who ___56___ (find) scrawling (乱涂) on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall were detained (拘留) and fined last Sunday, the police announced. A video ___57___ (post) online shows three tourists, two women and a man, are scrawling on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall, ___58___ world-famous scenic spot and the nation’s key cultural relic protection site, at around 1 pm.
A preliminary judgment of the investigation showed that the three tourists used keys, wires or other objects with sharp points to scrawl their names on the wall. The management department cooperated with the local police in ___59___ (conduct) the investigation. According to the law, behavior of carving, scrawling or any other measures to damage cultural relics and places of ___60___ (history) interest on purpose will result in warnings ___61___ fines of 200 yuan or below. In serious circumstances, the ___62___ (offend) shall be detained for 5 to10 days and fined between 200 yuan and 500 yuan.
Many Chinese netizens criticized their behavior on the Internet by ridiculing that they seemed ___63___ (carve) their names on tombstones. Others believed such behavior should be ___64___ (severe)punished with prison sentences. A netizen commented, “Their names will be thought of ____65____ a symbol of bad behavior.”
【答案】56. were found##had been found 57. posted 58. a 59. conducting 60. historic##historical
61. or 62. offenders 63. to have carved 64. severely 65. as
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了管理部门对故意雕刻、涂写或者采取其他措施破坏文物古迹的人采取惩罚措施。
56考查时态与语态。句意：警方宣布，上周日，三名游客被发现在八达岭长城上涂鸦，他们被拘留并被罚款。定语从句中先行词Three tourists与动词find是被动关系且时间状语为last Sunday，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。或表示从句动作发生在主句动作之前发生，所以也可用过去完成时的被动语态。故填were found/had been found。
57考查非谓语动词。句意：网上发布的一段视频显示，下午1点左右，三名游客(两女一男)在世界著名景点、全国重点文物保护地点八达岭长城上涂鸦。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词A video与post之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填posted。
58考查冠词。句意：网上发布的一段视频显示，下午1点左右，三名游客（两女一男）在世界著名景点、全国重点文物保护地点八达岭长城上涂鸦。名词scenic spot是单数形式，泛指，且形容词world-famous发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
59考查非谓语动词。句意：管理部门配合当地警方进行调查。介词in后接动词-ing形式。故填conducting。
60考查形容词。句意：对故意雕刻、涂写或者采取其他措施破坏文物古迹的，依法给予警告或者200元以下的罚款。名词interest前用形容词修饰。故填historic/historical。
61考查连词。句意：对故意雕刻、涂写或者采取其他措施破坏文物古迹的，依法给予警告或者200元以下的罚款。结合句意可知，前后是选择关系，所以用连词or。故填or。
62考查名词。句意：情节严重的，违法者处五日以上十日以下拘留，并处二百元以上五百元以下罚款。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以用名词形式，泛指，用复数形式。故填offenders。
63考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国网民在网上批评他们的行为，嘲笑他们好像把自己的名字刻在了墓碑上。短语seem to do好像做某事，表示事情已经完成，所以用不定式的完成式。故填to have carved。
64考查副词。句意：另一些人则认为，这种行为应该受到监禁的严厉惩罚。动词punished前用副词修饰。故填severely。
65考查介词。句意：一位网友评论道：“他们的名字会被认为是不良行为的象征。”固定短语be thought of as被认为是……。故填as。
2021-2022黑龙江省大庆铁人中学
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In December, 2021, a draft revision (修正草案) to the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests _____41_____ (submit) to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPC) for the first review.
Over the past 30 years, the law, _____42_____ (mark) the first major revision to the law since 1992, has played a big role in helping ensure equality between women and men nationwide. “But women’s rights in some areas haven’t been _____43_____ (effect) guaranteed, and some old problems still exist,’’ said He Yiting, _____44_____ official from the NPC’s Social Development Affairs Committee, when explaining the draft to lawmakers.
The revision adds a definition _____45_____ “discrimination (歧视) against women” and stipulates (规定) that the country shall take necessary measures gradually _____46_____ (improve) the protection of their rights and interests. One of the _____47_____ (propose) is to ask local governments at all levels to ensure that public spots have more women’s toilets than men’s, _____48_____ has led to heated online discussion on Sina Weibo. Studies show that women use the restroom for 249 seconds on average, far _____49_____ (many) than the 170 seconds _____50_____ (spend) by men. Yet the square footage (建筑面积) of men’s and women’s public restrooms is the same, the Beijing News reported.
【答案】41. was submitted 42. marking 43. effectively 44. an 45. of 46. to improve
47. proposals 48. which 49. more 50. spent
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。2021年12月《妇女权益保障法修正案(草案)》提交全国人民代表大会常务委员会进行首次审议，文章介绍了该修正案中的一些具体内容。
41考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2021年12月，《妇女权益保障法修正案(草案)》提交全国人民代表大会常务委员会进行首次审议。分析句子可知，submit (提交)是句中谓语动词，与主语a draft revision(修正案)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语In December, 2021，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was submitted。
42考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的30年里，这是自1992年以来对法律的首次重大修改，为确保全国范围内的男女平等发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，mark(标志)作后置定语修饰名词the law，应用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the law之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词，表示主动。故填marking。
43考查副词。句意：全国人大社会建设委员会官员何怡婷在向人大代表解释草案时表示，“但一些地区的妇女权利没有得到有效保障，一些老问题仍然存在。”根据句意，此处修饰谓语动词haven’t been guaranteed，应用副词effectively，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
44考查冠词。句意：全国人大社会建设委员会官员何怡婷在向人大代表解释草案时表示，“但一些地区的妇女权利没有得到有效保障，一些老问题仍然存在。”可数名词official(官员)在句中表示“一名官员”，泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后official的发音是元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
45考查介词。句意：该修正案增加了对妇女歧视的定义，并规定国家应采取必要措施，逐步完善对妇女权益的保护。分析可知，此处应填入介词of构成名词所有格，a definition of “discrimination (歧视) against women” “对歧视妇女的定义”。故填of。
46考查非谓语动词。句意：该修正案增加了对妇女歧视的定义，并规定国家应采取必要措施，逐步完善对妇女权益的保护。根据句意，“(improve) the protection of their rights and interests”是“take necessary measures”的目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to improve。
47考查名词复数。句意：其中一项提议是要求地方各级政府确保公共场所的女厕比男厕多，这在新浪微博上引发了热议。“one of the+可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”，应用名词proposal的复数形式。故填proposals。
48考查定语从句。句意：其中一项提议是要求地方各级政府确保公共场所的女厕比男厕多，这在新浪微博上引发了热议。分析句子可知，空格引导非限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先行词One of the proposals，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
49考查比较级。句意：研究显示，女性上厕所的平均时间为249秒，远高于男性的170秒。根据句意和句中介词than可知，应使用比较级，表示“比……多”。故填more。
50考查非谓语动词。句意：研究显示，女性上厕所的平均时间为249秒，远高于男性的170秒。分析句子可知，spend(花……时间)作后置定语修饰名词seconds，应用非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语seconds之间是被动关系，且所以应用过去分词，表被动。故填spent。
2021-2022黑龙江省大庆市东风中学
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Yiming was born in Jilin province, which has produced a number of Chinese winter athletes. ____41____ his parents already fans of snowboarding, Su had his first try when he was three years old and quickly became hooked (着迷).
At seven, he obtained his first sponsorship deal and his extraordinary skill attracted the attention of film ___42___(direct) to open up further opportunities.
In 2014, the film ‘The Taking of Tiger Mountain’ needed ___43___ young boy who could ski for several scenes. Su fitted the bill and he quickly became a child star appearing in several movies.
When Beijing was awarded right ____44____(host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in 2015, Su decided to ___45___(temporary) put his acting career on hold. At the time he published a post on his Weibo account saying: “____46____ determines our life is not our ability, but our choice.”
In 2018, he ___47___(select) for the Chinese Snowboard slopestyle and Big Air team and improved further under the ___48___(instruct) of famous Japanese coach Sato Yasuhiro.
As the pioneer of the new generation of Chinese snowboarding, Su holds multiple____49____(nation) records and even achieved a world first in 2021.
At the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su Yiming made history by winning men’s snowboard slopestyle silver. Three days before ____50____(turn) 18, Su received his first Olympic gold medal in the men’s snowboard big air final.
【答案】41. With 42. directors 43. a 44. to host 45. temporarily 46. What 47. was selected
48. instruction 49. national 50. turning
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏翊鸣的人生经历。
41考查介词。句意：由于父母已经是滑雪爱好者，苏三岁时第一次尝试滑雪，并很快就上瘾了。分析句子结构，空处应用介词with表示“由于”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
42考查名词。句意：七岁时，他得到了第一笔赞助协议，他非凡的技巧吸引了电影导演的注意，为他开辟了更多的机会。结合语意，此处表示“电影导演”，应用名词director表示“导演”，且director为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填directors。
43考查冠词。句意：2014年，电影《虎山之旅》需要一个会滑雪小男孩来拍摄几个场景。结合语意，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，young为辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用a。故填a。
44考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年北京被授予2022年冬奥会主办权时，苏决定暂时搁置自己的演艺事业。分析句子结构，空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式作后置定语修饰名词right。故填to host。
45考查副词。句意：2015年北京被授予2022年冬奥会主办权时，苏决定暂时搁置自己的演艺事业。空处修饰动词put，应用副词形式作状语，temporarily是副词，表示“暂时地”。故填temporarily。
46考查主语从句。句意：决定我们生活的不是我们的能力，而是我们的选择。分析句子结构，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填What。
47考查时态和语态。句意：2018年，他被选入中国滑雪大跳台和混合项目团队，并在日本著名教练佐藤康弘的指导下进一步提高。根据时间状语in 2018可知，句子使用一般过去时，select与主语he之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was selected。
48考查名词。句意：2018年，他被选入中国滑雪大跳台和混合项目团队，并在日本著名教练佐藤康弘的指导下进一步提高。分析句子结构，空处应用名词instruction，表示“指导”，作介词under的宾语。故填instruction。
49考查形容词。句意：作为新一代中国滑雪运动的先驱，苏拥有多项国家纪录，甚至在2021取得了世界第一。分析句子结构，空处修饰名词records，应用形容词形式作定语，national是形容词，表示“国家的”。故填national。
50考查非谓语动词。句意：在18岁之前的三天，苏在男子滑雪大跳台决赛中获得了他的第一枚奥运会金牌。分析句子结构，空处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填turning。